经典全面中考名词(讲解+练习+答案)
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
中考专项训练 名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考专项训练必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
3．（•东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。
句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。
A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。
生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
4．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
[全]中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练(附答案)
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中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练（附答案）一、可数名词复数形式的构成方法1.一般情况下,在名词词尾直接加-scake→cakes（蛋糕）student→students（学生）2.以[s]、[z]、[∫]、[3]、[t∫]、[d3]等音素结尾的名词变复数时加-es;如果词尾为e,则只!加-Sbus→buses（公交车）box→boxes（盒子）watch→watches（手表）3.以“辅音字母+ y"结尾的名词,大多数变y为i再加-es;以“元音字母+ y"结尾的名词直接加-Sbaby→babies（婴儿）city→cities（城市）country→countries（国家）toy→toys（玩具）monkey→monkeys（猴子）4.以f(e)结尾的名词，大多数将f(e)改为v，再加-eswife→wives（妻子）knife→knives（刀子）leaf→leaves（树叶）half→halves（一半）self→selves（自己）shelf→shelves（架子）wolf→wolves（狼）thief→thieves（小偷、强盗）life→lives（生命）巧记为：妻子自己用半片树叶和一把刀子结束了藏在架子后面的狼和强盗的生命。
5.以“辅音字母+ o”结尾的名词，多数情况下加-es，photo、piano除外;以“元音字母+ o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
①Negro→Negroesheroe→heroestomato→tomatoespotato →potatoes巧记为：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯②zoo→zoos radio→radios6.改变内部元音或词尾构成复数形式的名词man→menwoman→womenfoot →feettooth →teethchild→children7.表示“某国人”的词变复数时，Chinese、Japanese等单复数形式相同; Englishman、Frenchman是把字母a变成字母e;American、Australian、Canadian、German等是在词尾直接加-s。
中考英语 名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)
中考英语必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。
make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。
根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。
中考 名词考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考九年级英语名词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语名词1．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
2．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。
他驾驶飞机。
他是一名飞行员。
an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。
根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
3．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
4．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
中考英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语名词解题技巧解说及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．（ ?广） Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最有名的象征之一。
“⋯⋯之一”故. 里用复数symbols，故清除 A 和 B .culture “不一样国家的文化” 是可数名。
合句意可知指称，故One of ⋯⋯+名复数，意指称是不行数名，当表示C。
2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——米切，对于端午你知道多少？——人了念屈原，常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 端午； the LanternFestival 中秋； the Spring Festival 春； the Dragon Boat Festival 元宵。
依据people usually eat rice dumplings toremember Qu Yuan可知念屈原，吃粽子是端午的俗，故C。
【点】考用名，依据答所描绘的活和特点，适合的日名。
3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers 【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：我喜首歌。
中考英语 名词考点解析(Word版附答案)(1)
必备英语中考英语名词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语名词1．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
3．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。
一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。
A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。
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二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree
三、双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物主代词
a friend of mine, an old photo of my father’s.
Proper noun 专有名词
专有名词 Proper noun
a.人名，头衔Chairman Mao b.国名，地名China, Beijing c.团体，机构，报刊China Daily d.星期，月份，季节 autumn e.普通名词构成的专有名词the Great Wall
Singular 单数 Countable noun 可数名词
Hale Waihona Puke 美国人印度人 加拿大人 德国人 英国人
the Americans
the Indians the Canadians the Germans the English
an American
an Indian a Canadian a German an Englishman
two Americans
two Indians two Canadians two Germans two Englishmen
man--men
child--children
woman--women
goose--geese
foot --feet
mouse -- mice
sheep deer
Yuan deer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu 等单复数同形.
国籍 中国人 澳大利亚人 意大利人 法国人 日本人
Regular plural(3) nouns ending with a consonant and y are changed y into i, then added -s baby babies
country factory
countries factories
Regular plural(4) nouns ending with f/fe
The door of the room.
This is children’ room. This is children’s room.
The family of the photo. The photo of the family.
名词所有格 一、有生命的名词所有格 ： a . 当名词不是s 结尾时，用’ s Lucy’s hair / my mother’s bag lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子 b. 当名词是s 结尾时，则用 ’ students’ reading –room 学生们的阅览室 workers’ club 工人俱乐部
leaf knife
shelf
leaves knives shelves
wife wives knife knives
wolf
wolves
thief thives
shelf shelves
记忆小口诀： 妻子持刀去宰狼， 吓的小偷发了荒， 躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。
leaf leaves
Regular plural(5) nouns ending with o
Susan
dog
library
table
wish
人名 抽象概念词 动物
地点
物品
名词的分类
Individual noun个体名词 ： boy, house
Noun
Common noun 普通名词
Collective noun集体名词： family, class, police Material noun物质名词： air, snow, bread Abstract noun抽象名词： love, education
Xiao Shenyang ‘s mother?
Yaoming’s?
Jerry’s and Marry’s?
Yixiu’s?
+‘s +s’
of
1.这是Sammi的钱
This is Sammi’s money.
2.这是老师们的钱。 This is teachers’ money.
3.房间的门 The room ‘s door.
名词的功能
名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、 定语、同位语、状语等等 The Great Wall stands for the old china. Li Weikang and Maria are students . Look ! They are playing basketball. A banana tree is in front of our teaching building. We the students are helping the old lady. They had supper at that hotel.
(
( (
1.液体类
coffee
2.粉末类
容 易 改 变 自 身 形 状 的 物 体
bread
3.抽象类
love
不加s Be动词用is
不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用， 常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 eg. a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread a glass of 一玻璃杯
Negro
Negroes
hero
heroes
volcano
volcanoes
potato
potatoes
tomato
tomatoes
记忆小口诀： 黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆， 西红柿。
注意：
photo zoo radio photos
(照片) （动物园) (收音机)
zoos
radios
Irregular
Common noun 普通名词
Uncountable noun 不可数名词
Plural 复数
What are their plural forms?
Regular plural(1) most of the nouns ending with consonants or with the unpronounced e are added -s. balloon
练一练： 一、将下列名词变成复数形式：
1. Japanese__________ 2. American_________ 3. potato___________ 4. piano_____________ 5. woman driver_____ 6. apple tree________
Keys:1. Japanese 2. Americans 3. potatoes 4. pianos 5. women drivers 6. apple trees
最常见的不可数名词有： advice, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, weather, information, knowledge, money, news, progress, traffic
名词所有格
Kenan’s mother?
Jay’s mother?
balloons
pen — pens book— books
doll — dolls boy — boys
Regular plural(2) nouns ending with s/x/sh/ch are added -es box watch
bus dish
boxes
watches buses dishes
二、单选 ( )1. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leafes ( )2. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women )3. —Can I help you? —I'd like ______ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes )4. 8. How many ______ are there in the international village? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American )5. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______. A. too much trouble B. so many troubles C. much too trouble D. so more troubles
中日不变，英法变，其他S加后面
复合名词：
h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / boy students / girl players
特殊： 当名词和 man，woman 连用时， 则两个名词都变。 men doctors women teachers
Exercise time
The woman over there is___mother. A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy C.Lily and Lucy’s D.Lily and Lucy