牛津译林版高中英语必修一第三单元分课时测试及答案详解(共80页)

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good第一部分分课时练习Period 1 Welcome to the unit满分：50分时间：25分钟一、习语时空Good healthHere are five ways of talking about good health.1. I’m as fit as a fiddle.2. I’m as right as rain.3. I’m fighting fit.4. I can’t complain.5. She is the picture of health.And if you’ve been ill:1. I’m back on my feet.2. I’ve got a new lease of life.3. I’ve been given a clean bill of health.4. I’m well on the way to recovery.Eg:1. ---My dad is feeling much better. He is well on the way to the recovery.---Yes, I saw him yesterday. He seems to have got a new lease of life.2. ---I can’t believe your grandfather is 87. He looks fantastic for his age.--- I know. And he is very active. He is still as fit as a fiddle.3. ---You don’t look well. Why don’t you go home?--- It’s OK. I’ve just taken some aspirin. I’ll be as right as rain.4. I’ve just been to visit my grandmother. She is amazing. She is 84 but she is the picture ofhealth.5. --- How are you, Liz?--- Oh, I can’t complain. I’m back on my feet again. Not exactly I’m fighting fit but much better than I was this time last year.Note: People used to say they were in the pink when they were very well. This expression is now rather old-fashioned.冲浪板The author of a new book called Childsplay，Lucy Jackson，believes that kids under five need exercise．Most schoolchildren do some sport at school，and many adults take regular exercisein their free time．Toddlers(children who have only recently learnt to walk)，though，spendmost of the time in front of the television or sitting in a pushchair and／or highchair．If the world were a safer place，every child would run around safely，but that is simply not possible．As a result，they become inactive，overweight and unfit．Ms．Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise，bad habits will continue into adulthood．She suggests that parents should begin exercises with very small babies，moving their legs and arms gently in time to music．As children grow，they should follow an exercise program using soft balls，household furniture and play equipment．Many experts in child development are not convinced．They feel that children will learnto run and jump as they play naturally；they do not need structured exercise．They would notbe overweight if they ate healthier food．An increasing number of parents，though，are taking their youngsters to exercise classes．The toddlers jump around with their mothers to disco music．They seem to enjoy themselves，but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effecton their future development．Think about this question：What are the different opinions about children under five taking regular exercise?二、背景材料导读（共50分，选择每小题2.5分，问题和填写句子每小题5分）AAll over the world people enjoys sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’ s character(性格). One leans to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面).1.The writer didn’t tell us in the passage that________.A. Basketball was invented in AmericaB. Sports change with the seasonC. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activitiesD. Football is played all over the world2.People all over the world enjoy sports because________.A. sports are interestingB. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longerC. Sports help to train a person’ s characterD. All of the above3.From this passage we can see that_________.A. sports and games are unimportant things that people doB. sports and games should be treated only as amusement(娱乐)C. sports and games are useful to the oldD. none of the above is true4. Sports and games can help people from different countries___________.A. to be enemiesB. to understand each other betterC. to be partnersD. to dislike each otherBStay thin by sleeping more?A study published Monday found that people sleep less tend to be fat, and experts said it’s time to find if more sleep will fight obesity.“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we’ve failed to recognize the value of the sleep,” said Fred Turek, a physician at Northwestern University.Monday’s study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index (体重指数) ----- a measure of weight based on height ---- increases.Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and obese (极胖的) patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said. In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.“Americans experience insufficient sleep and corpulent (过于肥胖的) bodies. Clinicians (临床医师) are aware of the burden of obesity on patients,” the study said.“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index,” it added.“We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between restricted sleep and obesity (but) investigations demonstrating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to establish such a relationship.”The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.In a interview with Reuters(路透社), Turek said that some studies have shown sleep deprivation cause declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone called leptin (瘦体素), and increases in another hormone that causes a craving for food. In addition neuropeptides (神经肽) in the brain governing sleep and obesity appear to overlap, he said.Obesity has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic levels in the United States, it added, leading to a variety of health problems.5. Do you think that people who sleep less tend to be fat? Please make a survey.6. In your opinion, which is a better way, diet or exercise?7. What do you think is your normal body weight?8. What do you want to do to keep yourself healthier?CHealthy DietsInstead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience foods. There are foods which are already partly or completely prepared. Many of them are frozen, such as frozen dinner, heat-and-serve French fries, and frozen pizzas. There are also many canned (put in a can) convenience foods, such as ready-made spaghetti (意大利细条实心面), soups, stews (炖熟菜肴), and vegetables.Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don’t like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain artificial additives (a chemical added to the food). Also, many people feel they don’t taste as good as home cooked foods.Health food and Co-opsIn the 1960s, a “back-to-the-earth”movement was started by young people in the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. From the movement came a new understanding of food and health. Many people now prefer natural and organic (chemical-free) foods to the prepared foods sold in health food stores and in food co-ops, which are small stores and where customers help manage the store. In co-ops, food is usually not packaged. Customers bring their own bags and jars and scoop (汲取) their food out of boxes or baskets.The Diet Craze (节食热)These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are on weight dollar business. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as diet soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits (健美服). Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. They have such names as the Miracle Diet (a supernatural even), the Nine Day Wonder Diet, and the Easy 24 Hour Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises the dieter to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner. For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-organized diet groups, which offer help and encouragement.9. The disadvantages of convenience foods are _______________________________________.10. Convenience foods are popular with people who ___________________________________.11. How do customers buy food from co-ops?_________________________________________.12. Can all the diet foods make people lose weight?____________________________________.Period 2 Reading 1满分：80分时间：30分钟一、词义配对（共10分，每小题1分）1. figure A. do sports2. recover B. the shape or form of a human body3. pressure C. moving4. priceless D. causing harm5. exercise E. to remain or keep6. harmful F. not often7. touching G. very valuable8. seldom H. ashamed9. embarrass I. the act of pressing10. stay J. to get back; regain二、英汉词组互译（共20分，每小题1分）1. cause her liver to fail ________________________2. be dying to be thin__________________________3. hear from sb.______________________________4. used to do_________________________________5. work out three times a week___________________6. stay slim___________________________________7. be ashamed of one’s figure______________________8. take weight-loss pills__________________________9. in the last two months_________________________10. recover from________________________________11. 包含一种有害的化学物质____________________12. 和我的完全匹配_____________________________13. 听从医生的建议____________________________14. 损害你的健康______________________________15. 值得一读__________________________________16. 把部分肝脏捐献给一个女孩__________________17. 节食______________________________________18. 偶然遇见__________________________________19. 一个感人的故事____________________________20. 此刻；那时________________________________三、将下列句子改为同义句（共20分，每空格1分）1. I think everything is okay with you.I think everything ________ ________ with you.2. He used to go to the cinema twice a month last year.He ________ ________ a ________ twice a month last year.3. We are preparing to leave here for Shanghai at once.We are _________ _________ to ________ ________ for Shanghai _________ _______.4. She likes to play tennis, but she doesn’t like to play chess._________ she likes to play tennis, she __________ __________ playing chess.5. We don’t like the room since it is cold.We don’t like the room, _________ _________ cold.6. I think good health is too valuable to be priced.I think good health is __________.7. Smoking is harmful to health.Smoking _________ ________ ________ health.四、阅读理解（共10分，每小题2分）Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富), ” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chestX-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patients to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came to the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”1. The writer thinks that__________.A. Health is the greatest wealth.B. Work is as important as studiesC. Medicine is more important than pleasure.D. Nothing is more important than money.2. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _________.A. without examine the patient.B. after he has examined the patient.C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine.D. unless the patient feels pain.3. The underlined part means “_____________”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthier manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again4. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _________ before the doctor told himnot to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his or her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.五、单句改错（共20分，每小题2分）1. She is considering to take weight-loss pills.2. He missed the panda show, that was a great pity.3. I have never heard such stories that he tells.4. He told us a touched story yesterday.5. The class remain actively in class.6. It feels well to have a holiday after working for three months.7. Eating more apples make you healthy.8. The music was sounded pleasant.9. He looked angry at me but said nothing.10. He enjoys a good health.Period 3 Reading 2满分：80分时间：40分钟一、单词拼写（共10分，每小题1分）1. Who is the ___________ of the three girls? (slim)2. What is your ____________(weigh)?3. Friendship between us is ___________ (price).4. _________ is the mother of success. (fail)5. The old man suffers from high blood _________ (press).6. ___________ his old age, he gave up smoking. (考虑)7. He risked ________ his job to ask the boss for a rise. (失去)8. Don’t eat ___________. It’s harmful to health. (不规律)9. The firemen got the fire _________ and at last put it out. (控制)10. Because of his ___________ on his studies, he didn’t notice me passing by. (集中精力)二、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1. I am ________ to see you.A. dyingB. longingC. eagerD. all the above2. His mother asked him to give up smoking, but it doesn’t _________.A. helpB. workC. doD. A and B3. Time is __________ so we mustn’t waste it.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. worthlessD. A and B4. His kidneys are failing, so he must find a _________ for himself.A. matchB. fitC. suitD. kidney5. How I regret __________ your advice.A. not to takeB. having not takenC. not having takenD. not to have taken6. The place is ____________.A. worth a visitB. worth visitingC. worthy of being visitedD. all the above7. She felt _________ at the __________ situation.A. embarrassed; embarrassingB. embarrassing; embarrassingC. embarrassing; embarrassedD. embarrassed; embarrassed8. How was it that you ____________ this rare book?A. came acrossB. came uponC. ran acrossD. all the above9. She lost her purse on the way down the mountain, which _________ later by a villager.A. was pickedB. was picked upC. was looked forD. was discovered10. He was an orphan and he ________ by his aunt in London.A. was grown upB. was brought upC. was raised upD. was fed on11. The shoes _______ out. You should buy a new _________.A. wore; oneB. was worn; pairC. were worn; pairD. were torn; pair12. __________ up early, you will catch the train.A. GetB. You getC. GettingD. To get13. I ________know that you __________ to me.A. don’t; are speakingB. didn’t; are speakingC. didn’t; were speakingD. don’t; were speaking14. I will do what __________ you.A. we can helpB. can we to helpC. we can do helpingD. we can to help15. He can’t imagine ___________ alone in that house at night.A. leavingB. to leaveC. being leftD. to be left16. The life of the wounded soldier_________ is still in danger.A. operating onB. operated onC. having been operatedD. to operate on17. If you haven’t enough money for a drink, I will ______ you.A. treatB. payC. chargeD. cost18. There is a man ________ himself White who wants to see you.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. who is called19. ---________ you ________ the manager at the airport?---No, he ________ away before my arrival.A. Have; met; has drivenB. Did; meet; had been drivenC. Have; met; had drivenD. Had; met; was driven20. I will try to spend as much time as possible _________ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. to studyD. on studying三、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）My aunt Edith was a widow (寡妇) of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors 1 what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.Aunt Edith doesn’t 2 defeat easily. She began studying medical 3 in the library and found an article in a magazine about a 4 heart doctor, Dr. Michael Debakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same 5 . The article said Dr. Debakey’s fees (费用) were very high. Aunt Edith could not 6 pay them. But 7 he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply 8 her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their 9 in three or four more years; among them a girl who always 10 of traveling and seeing the world. There was not a 11 of self-pity --- only warmth and humor(幽默) and the 12 of living. She mailed the letter, not really 13 an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t 14 to come in. She stood in the hall and read 15Your beautiful letter 16 me deeply.If you can come to Houston, there will be no 17 for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DebakeyThat was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been 18 the world. Her three children are happily married. 19 her age, she is one of the youngest, most lively 20 I know.1. A. examined B. searched C. checked D. discovered2. A. admit B. recognize C. accept D. receive3. A. theory B. reports C. lessons D. papers4. A. skillful B. well-known C. strange D. kind-hearted5. A. method B. technique C. trouble D. illness6. A. possibly B. willingly C. obviously D. probably7. A. could B. should C. would D. might8. A. supplied B. stated C. listed D. referred9. A. own B. business C. self D. way10. A. talked B. dreamed C. thought D. wished11. A. word B. sentence C. sign D. mention12. A. joy B. meaning C. need D. love13. A. getting B. expecting C. requiring D. demanding14. A. want B. wait C. hurry D. stop15. A. out B. proudly C. loudly D. aloud16. A. struck B. shocked C. interested D. moved17. A. money B. problem C. charge D. delay18. A. over B. around C. through D. in19. A. For B. At C. By D. With20. A. children B. patients C. travelers D. people四、完成下列句子翻译（共30分。