Sister_Carrie
嘉莉妹妹英文读后感
嘉莉妹妹英文读后感《Sister Carrie》is a remarkable novel that delves deep into the themes of ambition, desire, and the pursuit of the American Dream Set in the late 19th century, it follows the journey of Carrie Meeber, a young woman from a small town who moves to the big city of Chicago in search of a better lifeCarrie's character is complex and relatable She starts off as an innocent and naïve girl, filled with dreams of success and luxury Her initial struggles in Chicago, where she faces poverty and exploitation, are heartwrenching However, her determination to improve her circumstances drives her forwardThe author, Theodore Dreiser, does an excellent job of depicting the harsh realities of urban life during that time The city is portrayed as a place of both opportunity and deception, where the line between morality and immorality often blurs Carrie's encounters with various characters, such as the smoothtalking Drouet and the powerful Hurstwood, shape her perspective and decisionsOne of the most striking aspects of the novel is its exploration of the role of money and material possessions in shaping people's lives Carrie's longing for nice clothes, comfortable living, and social status leads her down a path that is not always morally upright This raises important questions about the true meaning of happiness and fulfillmentAnother interesting theme is the concept of social climbing Carrie's ascent in society is not only due to her own efforts but also a result of theopportunities presented to her by the men she meets This highlights the influence of external factors and the power dynamics at play in a capitalist societyThe novel also sheds light on the double standards faced by women Carrie is judged harshly for her actions, while the men around her often get away with similar or worse behavior This aspect adds a layer of feminist critique to the storyThe writing style of Dreiser is detailed and descriptive, which brings the settings and characters to life The descriptions of Chicago's streets, factories, and theaters make the reader feel as if they are right there in the midst of the hustle and bustleOverall, ＂Sister Carrie" is a thoughtprovoking and powerful novel that forces us to reflect on our own desires, choices, and the society we live in It shows that the pursuit of the American Dream is not always as straightforward as it seems and that success often comes at a price The story of Carrie is a cautionary tale about the dangers of getting lost in the pursuit of material wealth and social status It reminds us that true happiness and fulfillment may lie in more profound aspects of life such as relationships, personal growth, and a sense of purposeIn conclusion, ＂Sister Carrie" is a classic that remains relevant to this day Its themes of ambition, morality, and social inequality continue to resonate with readers, making it a mustread for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of human nature and the American society Ithas left a lasting impression on me and has made me think more deeply about the values and goals that we strive for in our own lives。
Sister_Carrie_Summary
Sister Carrie SummaryCaroline Meeber, known as Carrie, leaves her home at age eighteen and takes the train to Chicago. The man sitting behind her on the train, named Drouet, starts talking to her. Carrie soon becomes interested in him due to his fine clothing and manners. Upon arriving in Chicago she says goodbye to him, but not before she has given him her address.Carrie meets her sister Minnie Hanson and moves into one of the rooms in Minnie's apartment. Mr. Hanson arrives home that night but does not pay too much attention to her. Carrie soon realizes that the Hansons expect her to find a job and pay them rent. As far as they are concerned, she is supplemental income. After the weekend she enters the commercial part of the city and starts looking for a job. Being naturally timid, Carrie is frightened of entering the factories and shops and asking for a job, the result being that she is not hired that day. After several days of searching she finds employment in a shoe factory.Carrie works hard at her job, but discovers that the salary is too low for her to pay rent and purchase clothes for the winter. She soon falls ill from the cold and takes several days to recover. Assuming that she has lost her new job, Carrie returns to the streets in the desperate hopes of finding new employment, but becomes frustrated when nothing is available.Almost ready to head home, Carrie accidentally meets Drouet on the street. He kindly offers her a meal and takes her to a fine restaurant. After much insisting he convinces her to meet him again the next day and presses twenty dollars into her hand. Carrie is loath to take the money and afraid that Minnie will find out where she got it, so instead of spending the money she decides to return it to Drouet. She meets him again the next day and he takes her out shopping, buying her an entire wardrobe in the process.Carrie is so elated by the way he treats her that she agrees to allow him to rent an apartment for her. She sneaks her things out of Minnie's house, leaving only a short note behind, and takes off. Things go well with Drouet for a while.Drouet then introduces Carrie to his friend Hurstwood, the manager of one of the top bars in the city. Hurstwood is far more refined and elegant than Drouet, and soon he comes over to play cards with Carrie and Drouet. He next offers to take them to the theater. When Drouet is away, Hurstwood begins to stop by the apartment and woo Carrie, finally getting her to kiss him while on a buggy ride. He falls madly in love with her and starts to think of getting her to run away with him.Drouet, unaware of what is going on between Carrie and Hurstwood, returns to Chicago for several weeks. He is asked to find a girl to perform in his Mason's lodge play and asks Carrie if she would do it. She agrees, and Hurstwood get together all the top people in the city to watch her perform. Carrie puts on a stunning performance as a result of Drouet's support for her, but Hurstwood starts to become insanely jealous when he sees them together.Hurstwood's family life falls apart rapidly as he has been neglecting his wife in order to see Carrie.She finally realizes what is going on and demands that he give her money. Meanwhile, Drouet has also discovered that Carrie has been spending far more time with Hurstwood then he ever thought. Drouet angrily walks out on Carrie, and Hurstwood foolishly fights with his wife, not realizing that his wife has the entire property in her name. She then files for divorce, hires a detective, and locks him out of the house.Hurstwood goes to his workplace and spends his nights at a local hotel. One evening he is locking up the bar and discovers that the safe is unlocked. He pulls out over ten thousand dollars in cash and accidentally locks the safe before he can put the money back. Without thinking he takes the cash and rushes to Carrie's apartment. He tells her that Drouet has had an accident and that they need to go to the hospital. With that lie he gets her onto a train heading to Detroit and from there to Montreal. Carrie is upset and furious with him, but passively does nothing to resist.From Montreal they head to New York City where Hurstwood rents an apartment for them. He has sent back most of the money he stole while in Montreal in order to avoid prosecution, keeping only thirteen hundred in order to establish his own business. He soon finds a bar looking for a business partner and buys a one-third stake for one thousand. Things are fine until the owner of the land that the bar is on decides to kick them out and build an office building. Hurstwood only has seven hundred dollars and struggles to find new employment.He and Carrie are soon forced to move into a smaller apartment. Failing to find work, Hurstwood slowly degenerates into idleness. He takes up some gambling and loses over a hundred dollars in one night. Carrie loses interest in him as a person and starts considering her other alternatives. Things get progressively worse until Hurstwood does not even leave the apartment anymore, preferring to sit around in his old clothes.When Hurstwood is almost out of money, Carrie decides that she will have to get a job to support them. After a few days she is given a spot in the chorus line of a Broadway show. Her salary is barely enough for them to live on, but Hurstwood scrapes by. She is soon promoted to lead the chorus line and later to an even better paying dancing position. Carrie refuses to tell Hurstwood about her success because she need the extra money to purchase clothes for herself.Hurstwood takes one last job when the trolley car workers go on strike. He applies for a position and becomes a scab, a man who works when everyone else is striking. However, an angry mob soon manages to stop his car and after being shot at he decides to give up and head home. Carrie luckily is given a speaking part one day and at that point decides to leave Hurstwood in order to live with an actress friend of hers. She moves out while he is taking a walk.The rest of the novel traces Carrie's rise and Hurstwood's fall. He soon loses the apartment and is forced to become a homeless beggar who stays in cheap hotels in the Bowery part of town. Carrie meanwhile is given a silent role, but plays it so well that she becomes an overnight star and signs a contract paying her a hundred and fifty dollars a week, an exorbitant sum for her.Drouet moves to New York and tries to reestablish his relationship with Carrie, but she brusheshim off. Hurstwood, in despair, commits suicide by gassing himself with methane in his hotel room one night. His wife and daughter take a voyage to Rome with a wealthy young man that his daughter has married while his dead body is carted away on a ship. Carrie meanwhile has become unhappy with her state in the world, wishing that she could perform drama rather than comedy.。
《嘉莉妹妹》介绍
Style and genre
At the urging of his journalist friend Arthur Henry, Dreiser began writing his manuscript in 1899. He frequently gave up on it but Henry urged him to continue. From the outset, his title was Sister Carrie, though he changed it to The Flesh and the Spirit while writing it; he restored the original name once complete. Dreiser had difficulty finding a publisher for Sister Carrie. Doubleday & McClure Company accepted the manuscript for publication but it was withdrawn after the publisher's wife declared it too sordid. Dreiser insisted on publication and 1,008 copies were printed on November 8, 1900. The book was not advertised and only 456 copies sold.[6] However, Frank Norris, who was working as a reader at Doubleday, sent a few copies to literary reviewers.
sister-carrie赏析
《s i s t e r-c a r r i e》赏析-(自动保存的)(总1页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除《Sister Carrie》The author of the book is Theodore Dreiser, a famous realisticwriter in Amaican literature history .Realism follows the rule of nature “survival of fittest”.《Sister Carrie》 is a representative of realism which describes a poor countryside girl′s life change after her arrival to ,cruel reality makes Carrie feel lonely and she cohabited with Drouet,a young playboy ,Drouet offered her a easier life .Later,she married with Hrustwood ,who had didn′t have a better life in New York. after they spent the money Hurstwood stole from his ex-wife .At the end of the book, Hrustwood died in a shabby little hotel,and Carrie became a famous star and be in high social classes.Lost the job in shoe-making factory is just the turning point in Carrie′s life ,the turning point of her final success and survie she had to rely on someone .On the surface, writer is describing Carrie′s miserable suffering telling readers that is always very hard for woman .However ,to explore the deep meaning .Carrie is just a representative of the people from working-class who are oppressed by the capitalist .Dreiser shows sympathy to them and reveals the social ′s success is driven by dream and wants to change her destiny she is eager to climb into the high social matter how pimping you are ,dream is important and essential to future success because dream or ambution has the power to drive you forward.It is right to pursue for material life , but not everything,In fact it is never wrong to pursue for high standard and high class life.2。
《嘉莉妹妹》介绍
批判
拉斯科则为《嘉莉妹妹》中的非道德辩护，认为德莱塞是二十世纪 二十年代自由思想的倡导者；马西森将《嘉莉妹妹》视为德莱塞生 活时代历史史实的记载。另一派以《生活》和《商务报》为代表的 评论则在总体上对《嘉莉妹妹》持贬斥的态度。这一派的评论家认 为《嘉莉妹妹》宣扬道德沦丧和败坏。它们使用了诸如“现实性太 过了”、“使人沮丧的”或者“太一般了”等字眼。对德莱塞攻击 得最厉害也最有影响的是斯图尔特·舍曼（StuartSher-Kazin）。 在《西奥多·德莱塞先生的自然主义》一文中，他指责德莱塞没有 真实地描写美国社会和人，而是将人视为动物，“有意忽略小说家 的崇高职责——理解和表现人物的发展”。
Plot summary
Dissatisfied with life in her rural Wisconsin home, 18-year-old Caroline "Sister Carrie" Meeber takes the train to Chicago, where her older sister Minnie, and Minnie's husband, Sven Hanson, have agreed to take her in. On the train, Carrie meets Charles Drouet, a traveling salesman, who is attracted to her because of her simple beauty and unspoiled manner. They exchange contact information, but upon discovering the "steady round of toil" and somber atmosphere at her sister's flat, she writes to Drouet and discourages him from calling on her there.
sister carrie人物Charles。drouet形
sister carrie人物Charles。
drouet形嘉莉/Caroline Meeber/Carrie：美丽聪明的女主角。
到芝加哥谋生，开始的她爱慕虚荣、羡慕富贵的生活而不愿当艰苦的工人，为了生存先后成为了德鲁埃和赫斯特伍德的情人。
后受到赫斯特伍德的欺骗两人私奔到了纽约市一起生活，在他找不到工作后，她凭借个人的才能成为一名出色的舞台演员。
德鲁埃/Charles H. Drouet：男配角，推销员。
秉性温和、沉静、宁静，富有自信心，喜欢对女人献殷勤。
最初是在火车上认识了嘉莉，后来帮助了她并与之同居。
但她后来同赫斯特伍德私奔到了纽约。
明妮/Minnie Hanson：嘉莉的姐姐，汉森的老婆，育有一个婴儿，居住在芝加哥西范伯伦街职工住宅区，在一家纺织厂工作。
汉森/Sven Hanson：明妮的丈夫，嘉莉的姐夫，父亲是瑞典人，他沉默寡言爱看报纸，在一家牲畜圈养场当冷藏车清洁工。
赫斯特伍德/George W. Hurstwood：男主角，酒店经理。
老于世故，举止温和，通达善变。
在认识嘉莉后，很快就陷入热烈的爱和情欲中。
后来到了同老婆将要离婚的地步后，他偷了酒店的钱与嘉莉私奔到了纽约。
然而到了纽约这样繁华的大都市后他却始终无法立足，无法找到一份称心的工作，境遇越来越差，嘉莉最后选择离开了他。
最终他沦为乞丐，自杀身亡。
朱丽娅/Julia Hurstwood：赫斯特伍德的太太。
冷酷自私，好嫉妒和虚荣，一心追求更高的社会地位，跟丈夫彼此没有深厚的感情。
杰西卡/Jessica Hurstwood：赫斯特伍德跟太太的女儿。
娇生惯养，与母亲一样好虚荣，没有孝心，很少将父亲放在心上。
乔治/George Hurstwood：赫斯特伍德跟太太的小儿子。
万斯夫妇/The Vances：富有的商人夫妇，嘉莉和赫斯特伍德在纽约时结识的邻居。
万斯太太喜好狂欢、应酬交际和看戏，嘉莉与她成为朋友。
艾姆斯/Robert Ames：万斯夫妇的侄子，来自印地安纳州的英俊年青的知识分子，是嘉莉心仪喜欢的对象。
sistercarrie嘉莉妹妹.ppt
• Kyra Markham (1891–1967) was an actress, figurative painter and printmaker.
Career
1892: wrote for the Chicago Globe newspaper and then the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, which prepared a lot for his later writing.
no works
1903: began writing again, working for senveewraslpapers
newspapers
1911: Jennie Gerhardt «珍妮姑娘»
In the next 15 years his writing career reached a peak, when he finished most of his main works.
Father: a German immigrant；a Catholic farmer;
move to America to escape the conscription(征兵); treat children severely, only to make them distant from him.
and squalor; two of his sisters were seduced; His older brother: the popular songwriter, Paul Dresser a pattern for Dreiser.
Education
before 1889
graduate from high school in Warsaw; work on his own
嘉莉妹妹句子赏析
嘉莉妹妹句子赏析1. 嘉莉妹妹精彩文段我以前也曾经看过德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》。
这是我以前的读书笔记，现摘录如下：我认为《嘉莉妹妹》在更多意义上，似乎是一种复古。
在某些方面，德莱塞的陈述与比他晚一些的劳伦斯一样，虽然已到达20世纪，依然在用某种古老的方式讲述故事，并不屈不挠的以战斗姿态与其反对的一切--社会、庸俗的习俗、制度的弊病--做着斗争。
在此之前，我还读过他的代表作《美国的悲剧》，浮光掠影，未经细究。
印象随着时间而流失殆尽。
但读德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》其句式给人的强烈冲击，使我构成了对德莱塞作品的第一印象：“一个十八岁的姑娘离开家庭，有两种遭遇，必得其一。
或者是，有好人相助而好起来，或者是，很快的染上了大都市的恶习而堕落下去。
在这样的环境里，不好不坏，是不可能的。
大都市里到处是狡诈，奸谋，还有更其细致，但是更其投合人情的诱惑。
……” 这种陈述给人的印象，使我想起曾经有人说过的话：“巴尔扎克最大的秘密，在于句式+概括+洞察力。
”我于是感觉到，德莱塞的小说，是在巴尔扎克巨大阴影之下的潜行。
随后的阅读证实了我的某些猜想，但是推翻了德莱塞作品的某些认识。
在继续《人间喜剧》式的铺陈间隙，在对话和叙述方面，显示了很多其他的东西。
与巴尔扎克全知全能的、俯瞰众生的方式不同，德莱塞的角度更平一些。
不错，他偶尔也会陡然拔高自己，让自己作为故事的创造者、编制者，命运的推演者一样，展示他高瞻远瞩的--对于情节而言--预见能力和愤慨的批判，但是大多数时候，他在全神贯注的讲一个故事，并试图将之讲得尽善尽美又合情合理。
对于细节的重视使我开始喜欢上他的陈述。
虽然那种重视带着浓郁的书生气。
我记得海明威曾经公开宣称自己喜欢福楼拜的简洁，厌恶康拉德和德莱塞式的史诗铺陈。
确实如此。
铺陈的极致，伟大的雨果，其早期具有喷薄般激情的史诗到后期呈现出某些使文本失去观赏性的反复道德说教。
德莱塞呈现了一个保守者的特质，带有十九世纪的影子，于是这种对旧有文体的欣赏构成了他的趣味。
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• Hurstwood
Other man
Died miserably
Did she achieve the life she wanted or she lost what she had before? maybe both.
Main Idea of Sister Carrie
Sister Carrie
• Sister Carrie (1900) is a novel by Theodore Dreiser about a young country girl who moves to the big city where she starts realizing her own American Dream by first becoming a mistress to men that she perceives as superior and later as a famous actress. It has been called the "greatest of all American urban novels."
He came up with an evil idea .
Carrie’s leaving
• She leaved with Hurstwood to New York in an evening. because he deceived her that Drouet was in hospital and asked her to leave immediately.
Jennie Gerhardt
The theme of Sister Carrie
• It best embodies Dreiser’s naturalistic belief that men are controlled and conditioned by heredity(遗传), environment and chance, but a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fate wordlessly, instead strive unsuccessfully, and to find meaning and purpose for their existence. Carrie, as one of such people, senses that she is merely a cipher(无足轻重的人) in an uncaring world yet seeks to grasp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and material comfort. In Sister Carrie, Dreiser expressed his naturalistic pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and impotence(无能为力) of men.
• Drouet
friends
Like her
carrie
• Hurstwood
Carrie and Drouet’s house Hurstwood’s family
Met many times
money
•
One day, Hurstwood found that his friend had not knocked the safe. And if he wanted to divorce with his wife, so much money will be his wife’s.
• 4) The Genius « 天才» an
autobiographical work
• 5) An American Tragedy • « 美国悲剧» (it was banned in Boston in 1927) • 6)The Bulwark《堡垒》
Sister Carrie
Sister Carrie
• the rural girl Carrie came to Chicago , in order to escape poverty
• Meet a salesman on the train
Then, having experienced the hardship of the city, she eventually became the salesman Drouet’s mistress
• • • • •
1927 He visited The Soviet Union. 1941被选为美国作家协会主席 1944获美国文学艺术学会荣誉奖 July,1945. 加入美国共产党 He died Dec. 28, 1945, Hollywood, California.
The Important Points
• She did it and became a famous actress. She left her nominal husband, Husrtwood.
Ame
• Drouet
Met her in a theater
Carrie
Alone with money
Missed but didn‟t bother her, once in a while asked her money
Winter came, they need money to pay rent, coal and so on.
Carrie went to find jobs after her “husband” ‟s hunting nothing for a long time.
• I once took part in a drama, maybe I could find a job of acting.
1871-08-27,Indiana
1945-12-28,Hollywood Novelist Sara White
Parents
Sarah and John Paul Dreiser
Life
• Dreiser came from a strict Catholic family. His father- John Paul Dreiser was a German immigrant from Mayen, and mother-Sarah was from the Mennonite farming , she was disowned for marrying John and converting to Roman Catholicism. • Dreiser was born in Terre Haute Indiana • Theodore was the twelfth of thirteen children (the ninth of the ten surviving).
在这里目睹了一边是花天酒地，一边是赤贫如洗的强烈 对比，亲眼看到穷人如何受鄙视，伪善如何畅行无阻。 因此他执意要对他所目睹的现状进行道德评价。
• After proposing in 1893, he married Sara White on December 28, 1898. • They ultimately separated in 1909, partly as a result of Dreiser„s infatuation with Thelma Cudlipp, the teenage daughter of a work colleague, but were never formally divorced. • 1895 He began to create . • In 1919 Dreiser met his cousin Helen Richardson with whom he began an affair with sadomasochistic |sedo„mæsəkizm| elements. They eventually married on 13 June 1944.
• • • 1. Dreiser‟s major works 2.The main idea of Sister Carrie 3. Comments on Theodore Dreiser‟s style
Dreiser’s Major Works
• • • • 1) Sister Carrie «嘉莉妹妹» 2) Jennie Gerhardt «珍妮姑娘»
Dreiser’s Major Works
• • • • • 3) The Trilogy of Desire « 欲望三步曲» (1) The Financier « 金融家» (2) The Titan « 巨人» (3) The r’s Major Works
• New York
3
1
Money’s decrease House’s changing 2
• Here, Carrie met a graceful woman, Mrs. Vance, who was so graceful and she could do what she wanted to do, buy what she wanted to buy.
• Mrs Vance
Carie
Vance introduced Ame ,another man, to Carrie
• Ame
• Eventually, Carrie and Hurstwood moved to a shabby house with less and less money.