英语统考题库 - 阅读理解01
全国公共英语考试一级阅读理解笔试试题

全国公共英语考试一级阅读理解笔试试题全国公共英语考试一级阅读理解笔试试题主要测试考生对英语文章的理解能力,包括对文章主旨、细节的把握以及推断能力。
题型主要包括选择题和判断题两种。
选择题:考生需要在四个选项中选择一个最符合题意的答案。
选择题通常包括主旨题、细节题和推断题。
判断题:考生需要根据文章内容对陈述句进行判断,对于“是”或“否”给出明确答案。
阅读理解的核心是理解文章的主旨和作者的意图。
在解答选择题时,考生应先通读全文,了解文章的大致内容和主旨,然后再逐一阅读题目,找到与题目相关的信息。
注意文章中的细节和关键词。
细节是理解文章的重要部分,考生需要文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
对于推断题,考生需要根据文章中的信息进行推断,而不能凭空想象。
考生需要理解文章中的逻辑关系和暗示信息,从而得出正确的答案。
在解答判断题时,考生需要对陈述句进行仔细阅读,并与文章内容进行比较,判断其真实性。
注意文章中的转折词和修饰词,这些词可以帮助考生理解作者的真正意图。
注意时间管理。
阅读理解试题通常会要求考生在规定时间内完成一定数量的题目。
考生需要合理分配时间,掌握答题节奏,避免因时间不够而影响答题效果。
以下是一篇全国公共英语考试一级阅读理解笔试试题实例:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A man was driving along the highway one night when his car broke down. He got out of his car and walked along the street for a while. It was very cold and he was feeling hungry. He saw a restaurant and went inside. The wtress was friendly and asked him if he wanted to order something to eat. He sd that he would like a cup of coffee. The wtress brought him the coffee and he drank it slowly. Then she asked him if he would like something more to eat. He sd that he was not hungry and just wanted to stay there for a while. The wtress smiled and left him alone. After a while,the owner of the restaurant came out and asked him if he would like something to eat. The man sd that he wasnot hungry and just wanted to stay there for a while. The owner looked at him for a moment and then sd,“Okay,but you can’t stay here all night.” The man sd,“Thank you” and left the restaurant. The next morning,the owner of the restaurant was surprised to see the same man driving along the street outside his restaurant. He stopped his car and asked the man if he wanted something to eat. The man sd that he was not hungry and just wanted to talk with him for a while. The owner was busy and sd,“Okay,come inside and we’ll talk.” They went inside the restaurant and sat down at a table. The man sd that he was very angry with the way his car broke down on the highway the night before. The owner listened to him for a while and then sd,“Listen,if you’re not going to eat anything, you’d better just get out of here.” The man got up and left the restaurant without saying goodbye.剑桥一级考试是全球范围内广受欢迎的英语水平考试之一,它被广泛用于评估非英语母语者的英语能力。
英语原版阅读试题及答案

英语原版阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读以下英文文章,然后回答下列问题。
Passage 1: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up new worlds to us. It can transport us to different times and places, allowingus to experience the lives of others and gain a deeper understanding of the human condition. Through reading, we can learn about history, explore science, and delve into the intricacies of various cultures. Moreover, reading can also improve our critical thinking skills and vocabulary.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to travel.B. To discuss the benefits of reading.C. To highlight the importance of history.D. To promote the study of science.2. According to the passage, what can reading do for us?A. It can only teach us about history.B. It can improve our vocabulary and critical thinking skills.C. It can only transport us to different places.D. It can only help us understand one culture.3. What is one way that reading can help us gain a deeperunderstanding?A. By improving our critical thinking skills.B. By limiting our exposure to different cultures.C. By preventing us from exploring science.D. By reducing our vocabulary.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading in the passage?A. Learning about history.B. Exploring science.C. Experiencing the lives of others.D. Enhancing our ability to speak multiple languages.二、完形填空(共10分,每题2分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 2: The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It not only helps to keep our bodies strong but also our minds sharp. Exercise can 51 (A) reduce stress, (B) improve mood, and (C) increase energy levels. It is also known to 52 (A) prevent, (B) cause, (C) ignore various diseases. Moreover, engaging in physical activities can 53 (A) boost, (B) lower, (C) replace self-esteem.51. ______52. ______53. ______A. (A) reduce stressB. (B) improve moodC. (C) increase energy levelsD. (A) prevent三、短文改错(共10分,每题1分)Below is a passage with ten errors. Correct each error by rewriting the sentence.Passage 3: The Importance of FriendshipFriendship is one of the most valuable things in life. It provides us with support and comfort in times of need. A good friend will always be there for you, no matter what. Theywill listen to your problems, offer advice, and help you find solutions. Friendship also teaches us about empathy and kindness, which are important for our personal growth.61. Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.62. It provides us with support and comfort in times of need.63. A good friend will always be there for you, no matter what.64. They will listen to your problems, offer advice, and help you find solutions.65. Friendship also teaches us about empathy and kindness, which are important for our personal growth.四、翻译(共10分,每题5分)Translate the following sentences into English.71. 阅读不仅可以提高我们的知识水平,还能开阔我们的视野。
统考《大学英语B》阅读理解专项练习

统考《大学英语B》阅读理解专项练习阅读理解(一)Passage 1We are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.1. The Internet has a history of more than forty yearsA:T B:F2. A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper.A:T B:F3. At first the Internet was only used by the government.A:T B:F4. Software made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A:T B:F5. Today it’s still not easy to get on-lineA:T B:FPassage 2Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband’s secretary. She said to her, “My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don’t bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back.”After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, “Something terrible happened to your business, but I’m not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation.”1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business.A:T B:F2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband’s business.A:T B:F3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband’s vacation might be spoilt.A:T B:F4. The secretary didn’t explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young’s business, because she didn’t want to spoil Mr. Young’s vacation.A:T B:F5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.A:T B:FPassage 3Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divided them differently. Th e languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.1. The early language had many words and easy grammar.A. TB. F2. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change a great deal.A. TB. F3. This article shows that language changes with changes in society.A. TB. F4. From this article we can know that language will become easier and easier.A. TB. F5. The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than 400-500 years ago.A. TB. FPassage 4People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread yourtowels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you,Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.1. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.A:T B:F2. They love houses more than gardens.A:T B:F3. You want to tell others the space belongs to you.A:T B:F4. He placed his briefcase on the table.A:T B:F5. The writer tried to get back his space by taking all his papers out.A:T B:FPassage 5Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders.“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But that’s a simple thing.”“Oh, no, it’s not, “the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer?”1. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “保温瓶”.A:T B:F2. That the three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because they all had different ideas.A:T B:F3. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because they had been built with very simple tools.A:T B:F4. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because it cost less than a computer.A:T B:F5. The third man was not very clever because he could not think of anything to say.A:T B:FPassage6The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else-to be independent. At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places-China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.1. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, she had lived in the streets for many years.A:T B:F2. The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be popular and successful.A:T B:F3. Her life changed in 1985.A:T B:F4. This passage is probably taken from a novel.A:T B:F5. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.A:T B:FPassage 7Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.1. It is very helpful if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. TB. F2. English people usually shake hands when they meet every time.A. TB. F3. Usually English people don’t shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.A. TB. F4. English people like shaking hands very much.A. TB. F5. This story is about languages and customs.A. TB. FPassage 8Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. There are seven seats in the van, and the sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the room and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a van is also called a motor home.A. TB. F2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they sold their old house.A. TB. F3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with more than two children.A. TB. F4. Americans usually use motor homes to drive their children to school every day.A. TB. F5. Motor homes have become popular because they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays.A. TB. FPassage 9Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out.“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered.1. The thief was trying to get a door with a bell on it.A. TB. F2. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be safe for him to steal the doorbell.A. TB. F3. The neighbor ran out just because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. TB. F4. The neighbor hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbor couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.A. TB. FPassage 10Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Y et many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So manyteachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.1. The computer is a useful machine because it can help us a lot.A. TB. F2. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make the students and children fall behind.A. TB. F3. In this passage we know computers bring us happiness only.A. TB. F4. M any of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke.A. TB. F5. The last sentence of this passage means computers are strange machines.A. TB. F阅读理解(二)Passage 1One day a man and his daughter were going out for a walk. The man had put on a pair of odd (奇怪的) shoes, one with a thick sole(鞋跟)and one with a thin sole. As he came out to the street, he felt very uncomfortable. Turning to his daughter, he said: “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other one?” The daughter looked at her father’s legs and said, “Y ou have put on two odd shoes!” When he heard this, the man was very happy and thought to himself: “What a bright daughter I have got!”Then he asked his daughter to go back to the house and got him another pair of shoes. When the daughter went back to the house, all she could find was one shoe with thick sole and one with thin sole. Taking the shoes to her father, she said, “It’s no use changing. These shoes are also odd, one with a thick sole and one with a thin sole.” The man listened and thought to himself: “It can’t help. I might as well wear the ones I have on now.” so they went on for their walk.1. The man thought that his daughter was ________.A. beautifulB. cleverC. lazyD. clean2. It was the ________ that found the reason for the wrong shoes.A. fatherB. daughterC. neighbourD. friend3. The daughter came back, bringing ________ with her.A. a pair of right shoesB. a pair of odd shoesC. a pair of thick-soled shoesD. nothing4. What do you think that the man should have done?A. He should return to his home and get the shoes himself.B. He should have the thick sole cut off.C. He should have changed one of his shoes.D. He should have no shoes on.5. What do you think of the man and his daughter?A. They both were not clever.B. The father was cleverer than the daughter.C. The daughter was cleverer than the father.D. Either of them was clever.Passage 2How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their combinations — the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字的) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.1. The origin of language ________.A. is reflected in sounds and lettersB. is handed down from generation to generationC. dates back to the prehistoric periodD. is a problem not yet solved2. According to the passage, words are _________.A. visual lettersB. represented by soundsC. represented either by sounds or lettersD. signs called letters3. The power of words lies in their _________.A. beautyB. accuracyC. combinationsD. charm4. The secret of a writer’s success is the use of words that _________.A. recall to us the glad and sad events of our pastB. are arranged in a creative wayC. are as beautiful as musicD. agree with certain literary style5. The author of the passage advises us _________.A. to use words carefully and accuratelyB. not to use silly and rude wordsC. to become a slave of wordsD. to use emotional wordsPassage 3Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait — in each case, that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.1. According to the passage, experts advise people to _______.A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day2. Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinking _______.A. when they are tiredB. when they are sweatingC. when they are thirstyD. when they are hungry3. The Institute of Medicine usually ________.A. changes some traditional ideasB. announces some medical advancesC. provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD. provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B. The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C. The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines.D. People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.5. People need to drink more water ________.A. when they are physically activeB. when they live in hot climatesC. when they are running long distanceD. all of the abovePassage 4Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da V inci(达•芬奇). In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large”hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it?The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they travelled about eight kilometres.1. Leonardo da V inci ________.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew many beautiful pictures of birdsD. made designs for flying machine2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman ________.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken featherC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly ________.A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were ________.A. the King and the QueenB. two FrenchmenC. two animalsD. the Montgolfiers5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In November 1783.D. In the seventeenth century.Passage 5Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided (避免).We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.1. ________ are formed little by little.A. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Either good habits or bad habits2. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A. bad habitsB. good habitsC. childrenD. other persons3. Generally speaking, it’s difficult for one________ and easy for them _________ which should be avoided.A. to form bad habits; to form good habitsB. to form good habits; to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits4. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because it’s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.5. According to the passage, early rising ________.A. has something to do with successB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be kept。
英语阅读1——考试题库及答案

Charge-free air serviceB.Service on the planeC.A new safety deviceD.Flights within one country回答错误!正确答案: B3.From the passage we can infer thatA.business travelers dislike touristsB.only by specializing in cheap flights can airlines avoid bankruptcy.C.it is more comfortable to sit in the back of jet planesD.a successful airline in the 1980s meets the needs not only of the masses but also of the wealthy passengers回答错误!正确答案: D4.With the intention of attracting a somewhat different type of passenger, the airlines have now begun to concentrate on .A.providing facilities enabling business travelers to work on boardB.installing sleeping compartments where more privacy is ensuredC.ensuring that the facilities offered to the executive are indeed superiorD.organizing activities in which first-class passengers can participate回答错误!正确答案: C5.One criticism against many international airlines is that they have, in the recent past ________A.catered for the more wealthy peopleB.marketed their service with the masses in mindC.given preferential treatment to executive clientsD.only met the needs of the regular traveler回答错误!正确答案: BHalloween(October 31)This is a holiday widely celebrated with different names in many countries. Althou gh it originated as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in theUnite2.What is the symbol of Halloween?A.PumpkinB.MoneyC.CandleD.Laughter回答错误!正确答案: A3.Why do the children collect money in the Halloween?A.The adults are willing to give them money.B.They want to get enough money to buy themselves candy. C.They want to help other children.D.They love money.回答错误!正确答案: C4.Which of the following is not used in the Halloween celebration?A.PumpkinB.CandleC.CostumeD.Flower回答错误!正确答案: D5.Which of the following is not mentioned some years ago how the children celebrate t he Halloween?A.Dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one's neighbors friends.B.Dressing up in the best holiday clothes.C.Ringing door bells.D.Throwing bits of corn on the window panes.回答错误!正确答案: B6.$5 billionB.somewhere between $6 billion and $7.5 billionC.$7.5billionD.$6 billion回答错误!正确答案: B2.A disciplined nation like Japan wants to get into show business because__________.A.they want to make moneyB.they want to entertain their peopleC.they want to win in the competitionD.they want to learn from American people回答错误!正确答案: A3.The movement of buying American entertainment companies by the Japanese shows that________.A.Japanese people are richerB.American movies are better than JapaneseC.Japan has growing interest in the entertainment worldD.Japanese market is larger than American market回答错误!正确答案: CBy the time the Olympics begin in Atlanta this summer, the business world will ha ve spent more than $ 1 billion to link their names and products to the Olympic Ga mes. There are 10 Worldwide Sponsors, 10 Centennial Olympic Partners, about 20 re gular sponsors and more than a hundred licensees. The Atlanta Games will boast an “official" scouring pad and timepiece, two official game shows, and three official vehi cles: a family car, an import minivan and a luxury sedan.But what exactly do these companies reap for their huge investment? At the very l east, they command tickets to the most popular events, invitations to the best parties and prime hotel rooms. But most of all, according to US Postal Service, it is purchas ing the right to spend money.And the right to spend money is expensive. The biggest backers, Olympic sponsors like Anheuser-Busch, Coca-Cola, Mcdonald's and Xerox, commit up to $ 40 million. But, getting the rights to the Olympic rings is only half the battle. The other half is the challenge to sort of wrap their product brands around that image. Often that me ans TV time. And at roughly $ 400 000 per 30-second spot, some of the biggest spon sors have already locked up every commercial slot in their product categories that N BC has to sell. Not everyone is convinced that the Games are worth the price of bu siness admission. The biggest and most conspicuous naysayer is Nike. Its spokesman s ays:“If I see a Reebok official who may not be in the best shape firing the starting pistol and Carl Lewis wearing Nike shoes, I'm going to go with Carl because that's t he authentic link." Nike's strategy is hard to argue with - instead of sponsoring theOlympics, it sponsors Ol ympians.D.NBC makes great profits from selling advertising time to companies eager to impress potential customers during the Olympic Games.回答错误!正确答案: A3.The last sentence of this passage indicatesA.that those who fail to sponsor the Olympics this time will try very hard the next timeB.what the Olympic non-sponsors do is of no interest to the Olympic organizersC.that businesses must try very hard to earn money from the Olympic Games as if they were themselves competing in the GamesD.businesses trying to get publicity is a part of the Olympic Games回答错误!正确答案: C4.Which of the following is not an Olympic sponsor?A.Coca-Cola.B.US Postal Service.C.Mcdonald'sThe professor who wrote the psychology program wanted_______.A.to replace psychologistsB.to have more similar programsC.to show that computers can be smartD.to train doctor回答错误!正确答案: C2.Many people are more comfortable with a computer for the following reasons except _______.A.its ability to solve all the problems people haveB.its speedC.its patienceD.its reliability回答错误!正确答案: A。
英语统考题库 2018-04 阅读理解01

1阅读理解When I was a little girl, my brothers and i collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行).On the day of World Cup football final in London in 1996, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straight way after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 O’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNDERS on eah stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1、This passage mainly tell us______.A. The author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. The author had a very kind motherC. The author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:C解析:这篇文章主要告诉我们?作者和他的兄弟一次难忘的集邮经历。
公共英语考试pets1级阅读理解试题

公共英语考试pets1级阅读理解试题第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下面短文,从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项,并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It' s true that male mosquito doesn't bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn' t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body withoutletting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.56. If the mosquito doesn' t bite you, it will choose another one.A. RightB.WrongC.Doesn' t Say57. Only male mosquito bites for blood.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn' t Say58. You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn' t Say59. After she bites, you will have an itch.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn' t Say60. Someone like mosquitoes.A. RightB.WrongC.Doesn' t Say第二节短文理解2阅读下列短文,从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
考研英语一阅读理解练习试题及答案解析

考研英语一阅读理解练习试题及答案解析(一)阅读理解部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
下面是的考研英语(一)阅读理解练习试题,欢迎阅读!France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death - as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character andintellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six monthsin prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problemin focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impactthe fashion industry has on body ideals, especially onyoung people.’ The charter’s main tool of enforcement isto deny aess for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of pliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. Aording to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.[B] New runways would be constructed.[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion industry would decline.【答案】 [A] Physical beauty would be redefined【解析】推断题。
英语等级考试pets-1阅读理解模拟试题及答案

英语等级考试pets-1阅读理解模拟试题及答案英语等级考试pets-1阅读理解模拟试题及答案Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级考试pets-1阅读理解模拟试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Holmes’ KnowledgeHis ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge. Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing. Upon my quoting Thomas Carlyle, he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done. My surprise reached a climax, however, when I found incidentally that he was ignorant of the Copernican Theory and of the composition of the Solar system.“You appear to be astonished, ” Holmes said, smiling at my expression. “Now that I do know it I s hall do my best to forget it. You see, I consider that a man’s brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose: A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it. It is a mistake to think that the little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it, there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you know before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones.”“But the Solar System! ” I protested.“What the deuce is it to me?” he interrupted impatiently.One morning, I picked up a magazine from the table andattempted to while away the time with it, while my companion munched silently at his toast. One of the articles had a pencil mark at the heading, and I naturally began to run my eye through it.Its somewhat ambitious title was “The Book of Life, ” and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way. It struck me as being a remarkable mixture of shrewdness and of absurdity. The reasoning was close and intense, but the deduction appeared to me to be far-fetched and exaggerated. The writer claimed by a momentary expression, a twitch of a muscle or a glance of an eye, to fathom a man’s inmost thought. Deceit, according to him, was impossibility in the case of one trained to observation and analysis. His conclusions were as infallible as so many propositions of Euclid. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiated that until they learned the processes by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer.“From a drop of water, ”said the writer, “a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic. So all life is a great chain, the nature of which is known whenever we are shown a single link of it. Like all other arts, the science of Deduction and Analysis is one which can be acquired by long and patient study, nor is life long enough to allow any mortal to attain the highest possible perfection in it. ”This smartly written piece of theory I could not accept untila succession of evidences justified it.1. What is the author’s attitude toward Holmes?[A]Praising.[B]Critical.[C]Ironical.[D]Distaste.2. What way did the author take to stick out Ho lmes’ uniqueness?[A]By deduction.[B]By explanation.[C]By contrast.[D]By analysis.3. What was the Holmes’ idea about knowledge-learning?[A]Learning what every body learned.[B]Learning what was useful to you.[C]Learning whatever you came across.[D]Learning what was different to you.4. What did the article mentioned in the passage talk about?[A]One may master the way of reasoning through observation.[B]One may become rather critical through observation and analysis.[C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis.[D]One may become practical through observation and analysis.Vocabulary1. Thomas Carlyle 托马斯·卡莱尔 1795-1881美国作家、历史家、哲学家2. jumble (up) 搞乱,使混乱3. lay hand on (upon) sth. 抓住,找到4. at best 最好的情况下5. elbow out (off) 用胳膊肘挤出,推出6. deuce = devilwhat the deuce is it to me? 这里表示福尔摩斯的厌恶心理。
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1阅读理解When I was a little girl, my brothers and i collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行).On the day of World Cup football final in London in 1996, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straight way after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 O’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNDERS on eah stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1、This passage mainly tell us______.A. The author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. The author had a very kind motherC. The author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:C解析:这篇文章主要告诉我们?作者和他的兄弟一次难忘的集邮经历。
2、According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office______.A. During the weekB. On SaturdaysC. On SundaysD. For six days显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:B解析:根据文章她母亲在邮局工作...。
在周六。
3、Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell them why.Why do you think she did that ?A. She wanted to give them a surpriseB. She doubted if she would get the stampsC. She forgot to do thatD. She thought is unnecessary to tell them the reason显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:A解析:母亲告诉他们比赛后如果英格兰队赢就直接去邮局,但她没告诉他们原因,你认为他在为什么那样做?她想要给他们一个惊喜。
4、What does the sentence “We were over the moon”mean ?A. we jumped highB. We were extremely happy about itC. We watched the moon of a long timeD. We couldn’t sleep the whole night显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:B解析:这句话是什么意思?我们欣喜若狂。
5、What is the best title for this passage ?A. My childhoodB. My motherC. A precious StampD. A memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:D解析:本文最佳标题是什么?一次难忘的集邮经历。
6阅读理解The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. The refore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay ituntil they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.1、Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the presents’ committeeB. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flatsC. Because some residents requested to change the pr esent residents’ committeeD. Because he wanted to become chairman of the committee显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:B解析:上周John为何召开会议?因为居民们对公寓条件不满意。
2、Who elected John as chairman of the committee?A. The agentB. the residentsC. the committeeD. Acacia Grove显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:B解析:谁推选John为委员会主席?居民们。
3、What does the word “inactivity”mean in the thrid sentence in Para.1?A. weaknessB. ProgressC. StateD. Lace of actions显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:D解析:第一段第三句中“inactivity”一词是什么意思?缺少动作。
4、What does the word “due”mean in the first sentence in Para.2?A. to be paidB. ProperC. OwedD. large显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:A解析:第二段第一句中“due”一词是什么意思?到期支付。
5、When did they agree to pay the next service payment ?A. at the end of the monthB. Within one monthC. When they were happy with the plans to improve the propertyD. The agent would tell them显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:C解析:他们一致决定何时付服务费?直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划。
11阅读理解Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.But he was unhappy. He didn't know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn't been bored since he bought the factory.1、The topic sentence of Para. 1 is ______.A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessmanB. he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the timeC. when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retiredD. reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案:A解析:第一段的主题句是?Morgan一直是一位不错的生意人。