高中必备近义词词组
高中同义词汇总

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致: cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably18.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly19.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生:Happen, occur, take place21.原因:Reason, factor, cause22.发展:Development, advance, progress23.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous24.影响:Influence, impact, effect25.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to28.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly30.事实上:Practically,essentially31.贫穷的:poor ,needy , impoverished , poverty-stricken32. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起:cause = trigger = endanger44 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除:destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响:influence= impact54. 危险:danger = perils =hazards55. 污染:pollution = contamination56. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的: afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福:happiness = well-being59. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业: job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃:abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力,才能:ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的,能干的:able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除:abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近:about, around, round73. 在……上:above, on, over74. 吸收:absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的:absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的:abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳:accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件:accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同,伴随:accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此,所以:accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道,叙述:account, report82. 积聚,聚集,积累:accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的,正确的:accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责:accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛:ache, pain, sore86. 承认:acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到:acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过:across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动:act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的,活跃的:active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员:actor, player, performer92. 使适合,适应:adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物:addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的,额外的:additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬,致意,招呼:address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲,讲话,报告:address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩:admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的,成熟的:adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进,行进,进展:advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处:advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议:advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机:aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情:affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱:affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面:after, behind, at the back of107. 后来,以后:afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代:age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略:aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前:ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦:agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同:agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定,协议,契约,合同:agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助:aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的:aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐:alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐:alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的,类似的:alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的,活的:alive, live, living121. 让、允许:allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约,差不多:almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地:aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母:alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也:also, too, either, likewise126. 高度:altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度:always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间,在……之中:among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐,消遣:amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒:anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角:angle, corner132. 发怒的,愤怒的:angry, indignant, mad133. 动物:animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布,公开:announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物:animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答:answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心:anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的,渴望的:anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具:apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的,明白的,明显的:distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来,好像是:appear, look, seem142. 出现:appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表,容貌:appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩,鼓掌:applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求:application, request146. 任命,委派:appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏:appreciate, enjoy148. 批准:approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论,争论,说理:argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升,举起:arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源,源自:arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队:army, troops, forces153. 抓住,捕捉:arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的,非自然的:artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为:as, because, for, since156. 像:as, like157. 攀登,上升:ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的:ashamed, shameful159. 问,询问:ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求,请求:ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言,声称:assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配,分发:assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事,伙伴:associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设,猜想,推测:assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员:astronaut, pilot166. 在……:at, in, on167. 最后,终于:at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动:athletics, sport, game169. 达到:attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图,努力,力图:attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加,加入:attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度:attitude, air, manner181. 律师:attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引,引诱:attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于:attribute, ascribe184. 作者,作家:author, writer185. 秋天:autumn, fall186. 有益于,有益:avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励:award, reward188. 意识到的:aware, conscious, sensible。
高考近义词汇总

高考语文同音近义词辨析110组(一)1、暧昧:含糊、不明朗,不光明磊落,不便告人。
暗昧:同“暧昧”。
还可表示不聪明,愚昧。
2、包含:包容含有。
包涵:原谅、宽恕。
3、暴发:突然猛烈的发生或以不正当的手段发财。
如山洪、流行病、雪崩。
爆发:由于爆炸而突发或发生重大事变。
如战争、火山、革命、大笑。
4、本义:词的本来意义,与引申义、比喻义相对。
本意:心里本来的想法、目的。
5、必须:副词,用在动词之前,表示“一定要”。
必需:动词,“一定要有”,可作谓语,如“阵地战也必需”,多作定语,如“必需的素质”。
6、辨正:辨明是非,纠正谬误。
如“辨正发音”,可写作“辩正”。
辨证:辨析考证,如“经学者多方辨证”。
亦为中医术语,“辨证医治”。
辩证:哲学术语,如“辩证唯物主义”。
亦同“辨证”第一义。
7、哺养:喂养,使长大。
抚养:抚育、照料并教养。
8、不力:不尽力。
如“措施不力”。
不利:没好处,不顺利,如“出师不利”。
9、不至[不至于]:不会达到某种程度,如“决不至于不知道”。
不致[不致于]:不会引发某种后果,如“决不致犯错误”。
10、苍茫:多指夜色、水域、大地等旷远、迷茫。
引申为模糊不清。
苍莽:多指树林、山岭、大地等广阔无边。
引申为意境心胸开阔。
11、长年:一年到头,整年。
如“长年积雪”、“长年劳作”。
常年:*终年、常期,如“常年坚持体育活动”。
*平常年份,如“常年产量不过半200斤”。
12、陈规:过时的、不适用的规章制度,如“陈规陋习”。
成规:现行或行之已久的规则、方法,如“墨守成规”。
13、弛缓:放松、缓和,如“紧张的情绪慢慢弛缓下来。
迟缓:缓慢,与“迅速”相对,如“迟缓地迈着步子”。
14、出身:人的早期经历或身份,如“出身于干部家庭”。
出生:生下来,側重于自然属性,如“出生于20世纪初”。
15、处世:指人事交往、参加社会活动,“处世稳健”、“为人处世”。
处事:办事、处理事务,如“处事认真,从不马虎”。
16、创建:动词,创立。
高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致: cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably18.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly19.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生:Happen, occur, take place21.原因:Reason, factor, cause22.发展:Development, advance, progress23.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous24.影响:Influence, impact, effect25.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to28.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly30.事实上:Practically,essentially31.贫穷的:poor ,needy , impoverished , poverty-stricken32. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起:cause = trigger = endanger44 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除:destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响:influence= impact54. 危险:danger = perils =hazards55. 污染:pollution = contamination56. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的: afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福:happiness = well-being59. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业: job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃:abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力,才能:ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的,能干的:able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除:abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近:about, around, round73. 在……上:above, on, over74. 吸收:absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的:absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的:abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳:accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件:accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同,伴随:accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此,所以:accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道,叙述:account, report82. 积聚,聚集,积累:accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的,正确的:accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责:accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛:ache, pain, sore86. 承认:acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到:acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过:across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动:act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的,活跃的:active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员:actor, player, performer92. 使适合,适应:adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物:addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的,额外的:additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬,致意,招呼:address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲,讲话,报告:address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩:admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的,成熟的:adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进,行进,进展:advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处:advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议:advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机:aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情:affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱:affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面:after, behind, at the back of107. 后来,以后:afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代:age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略:aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前:ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦:agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同:agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定,协议,契约,合同:agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助:aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的:aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐:alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐:alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的,类似的:alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的,活的:alive, live, living121. 让、允许:allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约,差不多:almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地:aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母:alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也:also, too, either, likewise126. 高度:altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度:always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间,在……之中:among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐,消遣:amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒:anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角:angle, corner132. 发怒的,愤怒的:angry, indignant, mad133. 动物:animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布,公开:announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物:animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答:answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心:anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的,渴望的:anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具:apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的,明白的,明显的:distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来,好像是:appear, look, seem142. 出现:appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表,容貌:appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩,鼓掌:applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求:application, request146. 任命,委派:appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏:appreciate, enjoy148. 批准:approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论,争论,说理:argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升,举起:arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源,源自:arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队:army, troops, forces153. 抓住,捕捉:arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的,非自然的:artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为:as, because, for, since156. 像:as, like157. 攀登,上升:ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的:ashamed, shameful159. 问,询问:ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求,请求:ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言,声称:assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配,分发:assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事,伙伴:associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设,猜想,推测:assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员:astronaut, pilot166. 在……:at, in, on167. 最后,终于:at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动:athletics, sport, game169. 达到:attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图,努力,力图:attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加,加入:attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度:attitude, air, manner181. 律师:attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引,引诱:attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于:attribute, ascribe184. 作者,作家:author, writer185. 秋天:autumn, fall186. 有益于,有益:avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励:award, reward188. 意识到的:aware, conscious, sensible。
高中英语近义词总结全

近义词skilled skillful educational educativeaccurate precise consumer customerelectric electrical economic economicalrespectful respectable historic historicalashamed shameful doubted doubtfulhonored honorable scared scarystressed stressful tolerance tolerationpermit permission creation creativity(innovation)reputation fame miserable bitterproper appropriate doubt suspectspeechless personalitydumb characterrip tear pat tapreluctant hesitant stair stepable(ability) capable(capability)expect anticipateconsume eat feast on consequence result outcomewage salary movie filmstand for represent symbolize thing stuff itemevent incident accident affair energyforce(violence)strengthpowerresign quit vehicle carstone animalrock creatureappeal charge accuse treat cure healmain major in spite of regardless ofaffect effect wonder miracleslave servant percent percentagescene scenery spot view landscape enough sufficient adequate abundant ample plentifulfinish complete spot stainclever smart/bright intelligent talented/gifted decrease reduce decline dropwiseset down put down take down write down refuse decline reject turn downeffect influence impact damage destroy ruinsuggest propose recommend advise(硬)need require(硬)request demandhurt wound injure harm delay postpone suspend put offin spite of despite(正式)base foundationarouse stir up hate(hatred) resent(resentment)accomplish achieve satisfaction fulfillmentdiligent hard-working brutal crueldummy clumsy awkward tidy neat cleanexpand extend forgettable memorablesurprising astonishing shocking striking amazing run into come across encounterprofessional expert adept proficient die down fade away wear offrule regulation ignore neglectstand bear suddenly abruptlyjealous envious poem poetryjob work profession career disapprove oppose objectwarn alert meeting conferencesaving deposit understand comprehendrespond reply complicated complexhug embrace understanding consideratebelief faith unavoidable inevitablestable steady live inhabitsettle deal with cope with solve approve agree favor supportintense tense limitless unlimitedeasy simple employ useway method approach solution means technique tip purpose aim goal target objectiveheavily violently fiercely imply suggest indicatetraditional conventional reveal exposerelevant related perseverance persistencedevelop cultivate foster find spot discovergrateful situationthankful occasionresidence resident allow permitchange transform shift swap adapt to fit inblame accuse scold criticize look for hunt for seek for search fordisadvantage weakness shortcoming drawback defect upsetsadsorrowful depressed(blue) frustrated(discouraged) downadvantage strength edge investigate survey look intoencourage inspire boring dullbelieve trust feel sensebesides apart from aside from in addition to other than angry cross furious irritated annoyedexcept but insist on stick tojoin in take part in participate in expense cost fee fareget receive accept obtain acquire match contest competition game racehardly rarely barely scarcely interesting amusing entertaining funnyhonest frank show displaypressure stress possible likelyobvious apparent evident clear protect preserve conserve guardordinary common talk chatdesire long for die for found establish set upgo on carry on keep on continue resume remember memorize keep in mind bear in mindabolish cancel call off repair mend fixspend discusspay for cost take argue debate quarrelfigure number figure out work outwar battle ridiculous absurdmainly majorly mostly satisfied pleased content(contented)yell shout call buy pay for purchasetask mission place locationsevere serious drug medicineconfused puzzled worried concerneddisappear vanish choice optionformer opportunityprevious chancesurgery operation choose selectauthor writer cheat deceivefinally eventually journal diaryexchange swap communicate conceal hideluckily fortunately teenager adolescentmistake fault error character(人)characteristic(物)feature(人/物)focus on concentrate on grave combdepend on rely on character rolevocabulary glossary disgusting grossproduct entirelyproduce(农产品)goods thoroughly completelycompliment praise vacation holidayspecial particular insight sightreward award prize permit license certificatescary frightening terrifying lonely alone solitudeside edge ill(illness) sick(sickness)building construction novel newcheck examine test quiz doubtful suspicious skepticalhard difficult big giantchallenging tough awkward struggling huge vast massive immenseinstrument tool determine decideclimate weather atmosphere environmentattract appeal to involve includeforesee predict forecast difficulty challenge obstaclebrochure booklet theater cinemaembarrassing awkward optimistic positivenation(国家,民族)nationality(国籍)country allow permit admitrich wealthy broad wideforbid ban quiet silentannoying disturbing rubbish trash wastemoney coin note currency watch see stare observeorder command tasty deliciousclass course lesson teacher instructor professor coachclerk staff personnel safety securityabsurd ridiculous smile laughvoice sound ground landnoise floorfind notice spot source resourcereason factor cause associate connect combineaccompany companyguarantee ensure assure insure citizen(市民)civilian(平民老百姓)resident(居民)public(大众)。
高考近义成语

高考近义成语1、烟消云散象烟云消散一样。
比喻事物消失得干干净净。
销声匿迹:销:通“消”,消失;匿:隐藏;迹:踪迹。
指隐藏起来,不公开露面。
风流云散:象风和云那样流动散开。
比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。
2、电光石火:闪电的光,燧石的火。
原为佛家语,比喻事物瞬息即逝。
现多形容事物象闪电和石火一样一瞬间就消逝。
昙花一现: 昙花:即优昙钵花,开放时间很短。
比喻美好的事物或景象出现了一下,很快就消失。
过眼烟云::从眼前飘过的云烟。
原比喻身外之物,不必重视。
后比喻很快就消失的事物。
曾几何时:曾:曾经;几何:若干、多少。
才有多少时候。
指没过多久。
3、凳高自卑:比喻事情的进行有一定的顺序。
比喻事情的进行有一定的顺序。
比喻事情必须循序渐进剖腹藏珠:破开肚子把珍珠藏进去。
比喻为物伤身,轻重颠倒。
乔迁之喜:乔迁:鸟儿飞离深谷,迁到高大的树木上去。
贺人迁居或贺人官职升迁之辞。
鼎鱼幕燕:宛如鼎中游动的鱼,帷幕上筑巢的燕子。
比喻处于极危险境地的人或事物。
4、捶胸顿足:捶:敲打;顿:跺。
敲胸口,跺双脚。
形容非常懊丧,或非常悲痛。
翩若惊鸿:比喻美女的体态轻盈。
丝丝入扣:丝丝:每一根丝;扣:织机上的主要机件之一。
织布时每条丝线都要从筘齿间穿过。
比喻做得十分细致,有条不紊,一一合拍。
侃侃而谈:侃侃:理直气壮,从容不迫。
理直气壮、从容不迫地说话不期而遇:期:约定时间。
没有约定而遇见。
指意外碰见。
耳濡目染:濡:沾湿;染:沾染。
耳朵经常听到,眼睛经常看到,不知不觉地受到影响。
置之度外:度:考虑。
放在考虑之外。
指不把个人的生死利害等放在心上。
如期而至:按照计划或者规律,按时到来。
置若罔闻:置:放,摆;若:好象。
放在一边,好象没有听见似的。
指不予理睬。
相濡以沫:濡:沾湿;沫:唾沫。
泉水干了,鱼吐沫互相润湿。
比喻一同在困难的处境里,用微薄的力量互相帮助。
不期而至:事先没有约定而意外到来6、鱼龙混杂:比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
鱼目混珠:混:搀杂,冒充。
高中必备成语近义词及解释大全

高中必备成语近义词及解释大全一、熟语1. 言之成理 - 说得通,言之有据2. 事半功倍 - 轻松达成目的,效率高3. 不可或缺 - 极其重要,缺少就不行4. 无可厚非 - 没有错误之处,可以理解5. 一帆风顺 - 一路畅通,顺风顺水6. 九牛一毛 - 微不足道,微不足道的一点儿东西7. 水落石出 - 情况明朗,真相大白8. 画龙点睛 - 增添亮点,使文章、演讲等更加精彩9. 老牛破车 - 指老物品已经破损、不能用10. 调虎离山 - 施计使对方离开本来的地方二、成语1. 杞人忧天 - 指没有基础的担忧,用来形容做事过于悲观而失去了信心2. 青云直上 - 比喻官场生涯不断升迁,达到高峰3. 因果报应 - 比喻善有善报,恶有恶报4. 狐假虎威 - 指依仗别人的势力来欺负人5. 心灵手巧 - 指心思灵活,手脚熟练行动迅速6. 病入膏肓 - 形容病情严重到无可救药的地步7. 班门弄斧 - 比喻在行家面前卖弄本领,不自量力8. 卧薪尝胆 - 指切实努力,历经千辛万苦,艰苦奋斗以求胜利9. 四面楚歌 - 形容处境十分危险,四面受到敌人的包围和攻击10. 井底之蛙 - 指目光短浅,缺乏远见三、俗语1. 切莫因小失大 - 不要为了小事而失去大好机会2. 投资有风险,入市需谨慎 - 投资有风险,需要慎重考虑和做出决策3. 吃一堑,长一智 - 在吃亏的过程中认识到自己的错误,从而获得经验教训4. 循序渐进 - 表示事情要逐步推进,不能急功近利5. 顺手牵羊 - 指趁机偷取他人财物,行为卑鄙6. 求知若渴 - 形容学习刻苦认真,追求知识的渴望7. 步步为营 - 指谨慎行事,注重周密安排,以达到目的8. 五十步笑百步 - 比喻自己不足,而看不到别人的优点,形容人看问题不客观9. 画蛇添足 - 形容做多余或无用的事情10. 走马观花 - 形容快速浏览,没有深入去了解情况。
高中语文2024高考复习高频近义成语辨析(共70组)

高考语文高频近义成语辨析1.趁火打劫/浑水摸鱼趁火打劫:趁人家失火的时候去抢人家的东西,泛指趁紧张危急的时候侵犯别人的权益。
浑水摸鱼:比喻趁混乱的时机捞取利益。
2.痴心妄想/胡思乱想痴心妄想:一心想着不可能实现的事。
胡思乱想:没有根据或不切实际地瞎想。
3.重整旗鼓/卷土重来重整旗鼓:失败之后重新集合力量再干。
亦作“重振旗鼓”。
卷土重来:比喻失败之后重新恢复势力。
卷土,卷起尘土,形容人马奔跑。
4.处心积虑/呕心沥血处心积虑:千方百计地盘算,多含贬义。
呕心沥血:形容费尽心血。
5.粗心大意/粗枝大叶粗心大意:做事不细心,马马虎虎。
粗枝大叶:形容不细致,做事粗心大意。
6.大张旗鼓/声势浩大大张旗鼓:比喻声势和规模很大。
声势浩大:声威和气势非常壮大。
7.道貌岸然/一本正经道貌岸然:形容神态庄严(多含讥讽意)。
道貌,正经、严肃的外貌。
岸然,高傲、威严的样子。
一本正经:形容很规矩,很庄重。
8.等量齐观/一视同仁等量齐观:不管事物间的差异,同等看待。
多用于物。
等,同等。
齐,一样。
一视同仁:同样看待,不分亲疏厚薄。
多用于人。
9.东山再起/死灰复燃东山再起:失势之后重新恢复地位。
死灰复燃:比喻失势的人重又得势或已经停息的事物又重新活动起来(多指坏事)。
死灰,熄灭的火灰。
10.洞若观火/了如指掌洞若观火:形容看得清楚明白。
了如指掌:好像指着自己的手掌给人看一样,形容对情况非常清楚。
11.独树一帜/标新立异独树一帜:单独树立起一面旗帜。
比喻自成一家。
标新立异:提出新奇的主张,表示与一般不同。
12.翻云覆雨/朝三暮四翻云覆雨:比喻反复无常或玩弄手段。
朝三暮四:多用以比喻反复无常,变来变去。
13.风雨飘摇/摇摇欲坠风雨飘摇:形容形势很不稳定。
摇摇欲坠:形容非常危险,就要掉下来或垮下来。
摇摇,动摇不稳的样子。
坠,掉下。
14.浮光掠影/走马观花浮光掠影:像水面的光和掠过的影子一样,一晃就消逝,形容印象不深刻。
浮光,水面上的反光。
近义词高中语文必修2

(1)独立:①指单独站立。如:青松独立于山 巅。②不依靠他人。如:独立思考。③军队、 政权自主 独力:指只依靠自己的力量做。如: 独力经营。 (2)庄严;侧重于威严不可侵犯。既可用于 人的态度、表情、动作,也可用于环境、气氛 等。 庄重:侧重于端庄持重。只能用于人。 (3)束缚:侧重使受到严重的不应有的限制。 “束缚”成都比“约束”重,是贬义词。反义 词是“解放” 约束:侧重使受到应有的或不应有的 限制。也可用于贬义,如约束太多。反义词是 “放任”。 (4)骇人听闻:指使人听了非常吃惊,多指 社会上发生的坏事。 耸人听闻:指故意说夸大或惊奇的话, 使人震惊。 (5)休戚相关:休,欢乐。戚,忧愁。指彼 此间祸福关联,多指人或阶层、团体之间。 息息相关:指呼吸相关联,比喻关系 密切。可指事物与事物之间。
称道:称赞、赞扬。 誓言:宣言时说的话。
称奇:称赞其妙。 诺言:强调对别人的承诺。
只要:条关系。
如果:假设关系。
(1)①领域:指认识的范围,也用于 一般的社会活动适用范围较大。:如甚 至在数学领域都有独到的发现。 ②范畴:哲学术语,只能用在 思维逻辑等方面,适用范围较小。:如 本质和现象是唯物主义辨证法的基本范 畴。 二者都是名词,都可以指一定 的范围。 (2)①摸索:指在不明方向、缺少经 验的情况下一点一点的寻找,对象多为 方向、门径、经验等。有“试探”的意
最恰当的是 ①这位巨人逝世后所形成的 ,不久就会使人感觉到。 ② 先前无论资产阶级经济学家或社会主义批评家所做的一切研 究都只是在黑暗中 。 ③现在他逝世了,千百万革命战友无不对他尊敬、 和悼 念。 A空间 摸索 爱护 B空白 摸索 爱戴 C空白 探索 爱戴 D空间 探索 爱护
空间:侧重于具体方面。
思。:如由于剩余价值的发现,这 里就豁然开朗了,而先前无论资产 阶级经济学家或者社会主义批评家 所做的一切研究都只是在黑暗中摸 索。 ②探索:侧重在进行深入 的研究,试图发现,求得隐藏的事 物,对象多为本质、根源、奥秘、 规律等。书面语色彩更为浓厚。如 爱因斯坦的相对论使我们对宇宙奥 秘的探索工作进入了一个全新的境 界。
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推荐近义词(词组)掌握近义词(词组)非常之重要,不仅在完形的拟选项会出现近义词,完形原文的上下文也会出现,这对于选项有明显的暗示作用。
不仅完形填空如此,阅读理解就是借助于近义词,通过原文与题干之间的同义句相互转换来设题的。
限于篇幅,兹列举部分:dim –faint –vague 模糊的,暗淡的adequate–enough –plentiful - sufficient 充足的adequate –competent –qualified 胜任的mostly –mainly –for the most part 主要地decide –determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心possess- own- have 拥有result –consequence –effect -- outcome 结果effect –realize 实现realize -- know –be aware of –be conscious of 意识到remember –memorize 记住reason –cause -- motive 原因cause –bring about 造成obtain –get –gain 得到a certain –some 某一个的certain –sure –positive –doubtless 确定的employ -- hire 雇佣employ –use 使用, 利用scare –frighten 使害怕at risk -- in danger 处于危险之中out of question –doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question –impossible –unlikely 不可能的authentic – original – true原创的call for –ask –require –request -- demand –insist on要求call off –cancel 取消call sb. up –telephone sb. 给某人打电话get up –arise 起床raise –increase 增加immediately –right away –at once 立刻look for–seek for 寻找look after –take care of –care for 照顾look forward to –expect 盼望, 期待look up to–respect 尊敬lost–missing丢失offer–give 给与discuss –debate –talk over 讨论discussion –debate讨论sympathize/express sympathy –feel sorry 感到同情reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝though –although- while 尽管beautiful –pretty –attractive –lovely -- handsome 美丽的famous –noted –distinguished –celebrated 着名的complete –finish –accomplish -- fulfill 完成dark –black 黑色的darken –blacken 使变黑mild –gentle 温柔的,温和的strange –odd 奇怪的surprised –astonished –shocked 感到吃惊的surprising –astonishing –shocking 令人吃惊的proper –appropriate 适当的suitable –fit 适合的fit –healthy 健康的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately (A 级) 最终的put off –postpone –delay 推迟end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—停止participate in –take part in–join in –be involved in 参加now and then -occasionally 偶尔constantly –continuously –endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评grasp –catch hold of 抓住follow –understand -- grasp 理解consider - take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内recently –lately 最近tolerate –bear –stand –put up with –endure 忍受abandon –give up 放弃rescue –save 拯救transform –change 转变change –alter –vary 改变,变化increase –add to –enhance 增加cure –treat 治疗accidentally –by chance –by accident 偶然sometimes –from time to time –at times 有时ready –prepared 有准备的get ready for –get prepared for 为…做好准备ready –willing 乐意的rarely –hardly –seldom 很少,几乎不usually –normally 通常地normal –common –usual –average 通常的protect –preserve 保护slight – a little 轻微的harmful –damaging -- bad 有害的harm –damage 损害hurt –injure 伤害shine –polish 擦亮deadly –killing –fatal 致命的affect –influence –impact - shape 影响fair –just 公正的repair –fix 修理physician –doctor 医生operation – surgery 手术depend on –rely on –be dependent on – rest on – count on 依靠particularly –especially 尤其,特别obvious –evident –clear –apparent 明显的safe –secure 安全的ensure –make sure –make certain 确保pretty –very –rather –fairly 相当地distant –remote 遥远的important –essential –crucial - significant 重要的branch –division - department部门company –firm –concern –corporation –enterprise 公司behavior –conduct 行为steady –stable 稳定的spare time –free time 空闲时间speed up –step up –pick up 加速reduce –decline - cut down on 减少delighted –joyful –happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的accumulate –gather –collect 积聚,积累speed –rate 速度assign –distribute 分配assignment –task 任务order –direct 命令foolish –stupid -- dull 愚蠢的empty –vacant –bare 空的regardless of –despite –in spite of不管,不顾unique –particular 独特的as a result –in consequence 结果on purpose –intentionally - deliberately 故意地pressing –urgent 紧迫的problem –matter - issue 问题view –opinion –viewpoint –standpoint –point of view –idea 观点, 见解concept –idea 概念characteristic –feature 特征difficult –hard –tough 困难的area –field 领域area –region 区域diploma –certificate 证书pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的massive–a mass of -- plentiful大量的conference –meeting会议link –connect 连接cater for –meet –satisfy 满足explore –investigate –look into 调查provide –supply –furnish 提供propose –suggest –advise -- recommend 建议unite –combine –join 联合,合并come across –run into –bump into - meet 遇到appeal to –attract –fascinate吸引appealing –attractive --fascinating 吸引人的instruct –teach 教授(…课程)private –personal 私人的vanish –disappear 消失phase –stage 阶段pattern –mode 模式,式样destroy –ruin 毁灭help –assist - aid 帮助,援助manufacture –make –produce –bring out - turn out 制造,生产in advance–ahead of time 提前for good –forever 永远try –attempt - struggle 努力be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…exhibit –show 展示write down –put down – set down 写下annoying –irritating 讨厌的,令人生气的boring –dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的contented –satisfactory –satisfied 满意的show –indicate 表明hate –dislike –be tired of –be sick of 讨厌,不喜欢terrible -- awful 可怕的precise –accurate –exact 精确的purchase –buy 购买concise –brief -- short 简明的elementary –basic –primary –fundamental 基本的deal with –cope with –handle 应付,处理forbid -- ban 禁止lawful –legal 合法的unbelievable –incredible 难以置信的diligent –hardworking 勤劳的,刻苦的principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的,首要的assume –suppose 假定fire –dismiss –send away解雇on the edge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于gaze at –look at –stare at 凝视,注视entitled –qualified 有资格的employment –work –job 工作encourage –inspire –push 鼓励,激励admit –acknowledge 承认allow –permit 允许state –declare –announce 宣布,声明regret –sorry 遗憾的remove –get off – get rid of 脱下,去除observe - stick to 遵守observe – celebrate 庆祝previous –former 以前的maintain –hold –think 认为error –mistake 错误cause–bring about –lead to –result in 导致component –ingredient –element 成分solve –settle 解决(问题)involve –include 包括numerous –a number of –a lot of –abundant –plentiful 大量的, 丰富的stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)rest –break 休息account for –explain 解释account for – take up 占多少(比例)examination –test 测试,考试examine –check up 检查,核对gain –put on 增加put up –lift –raise 举起put up –build –construct 建造relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少severe –strict 严厉的severe –serious - bad - acute严重的sharp–acute –severe 剧烈的(疼痛)severe –hard - tough艰苦的quit –give up –abandon放弃subject –topic 话题remarkable –exceptional –extraordinary –great –striking –special –unusual显着的polite –respectful 有礼貌的politeness –good manners 礼貌crazy –mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的elevator (美)/lift (英) 电梯clever –intelligent –wise –bright 聪明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲惫believable –convincing -- credible 可信的original –initial 最初的original –creative 创造性的competent –capable –able 有能力的collision –crash –bump crash into –run into 与...碰撞difference –distinction –diversity 不同,差异different –diverse –distinct 不同的。