辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020年九年级中考一模英语试题(word版,含答案)

2020 年皇姑区九年级一模试卷英语试卷（考试时间：100 分钟满分：100 分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38 分）一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1.Tom heard steps of his father at last,so he rushed to open the door.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2.The boy was so that often no one would notice when he came in.A.noisyB.proudC.afraidD.quiet3.Are you here for the activity of making,buying or selling things for money pleasure?A.andB.orC.butD.for4.-Tom, would you like to play basketball with us this weekend?-I’d like to, but I have homework to do.A.so muchB.so littleC.so manyD.so few5.Joan should the computer games.She has to study for exams.A.keep in touchB.stay away fromC.make fun ofD.get ready for6.-Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry,but this is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk now.A.momentB.methodC.excuseD.chance7.After it was dark,a light on a post at the front the boat by Damin.A.hungB.is hungC.will hungD.was hung8.Mike walked a rapid speed along Charles Street.A.aboutB.toC.onD.at9.-I won the 100-meter race at the sports meeting.- .We are proud of you!A.Don’t mention itB.It was a pleasureC.CongratulationsD.Thanks a lot10.Mike made many mistakes.His teacher wanted to know .A.what was wrong with himB.how did he deal with themC.what’s the matter with himD.how he will deal with them二、完形填空（共15 题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench,head in his hands.Suddenly,an old man 11 before him.“I can see that something is troubling you,”he said. 12 listening to the businessman’s stories,the old man wrote out a check( 支票) and said“Take it and 13 me back here exactly one year from today.”Then he turned and disappeared as 14 as he had come.The businessman saw in his 15 a check for $500,000 , signed by John D.Rockefeller, one of the 16 men in the world!“I can pay off my debts in a second!”he realized.But17 ,the businessman decided to put the check in his safe .Just 18 it was there might encourage him to save his business,he thought.He went back and 19 hard.Within several months,he was out of debt and made money once 20 .Exactly one year later,he returned to the park 21 check.At the same time,the old man came along22 .Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally( 精神上地)ill and was 23 telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.The businessman was surprised to hear this.Suddenly,he realized that it wasn’t the24 ,real or imagined ,that had turned his life around.It was his new found self-confidence that gave him the25 to achieve anything he went after.11. A.noticed12. A.after `B.appearedB.whenC.turnedC.beforeD.discoveredD.since13. A.give B.get C.call D.pay14. A.slowly B.busily C.quickly D.bravely15. A.eye B.hand C.head D.mouth16. A.poorest B.stupidest C.saddest D.richest17. A.instead B.however C.never D.so18. A.receiving B.knowing C.thinking D.doubting19. A.learned B.sold C.listened D.worked20. A.even B.too C.again D.almost21. A.in B.of C.for D.with22. A.as well B.in addition C.in need D.so far23. A.seldom B.sometimes C.now D.always24. A.money B.ability C.time D.spirit25. A.health B.power C.warning D.result三、阅读理解（共12 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分18 分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

AAfter Christmas,it is one of the biggest holidays in the western world.Easter,which fell on April 21 this year,is celebrated in many countries.Easter is a religious(宗教的)holidays.Most adults celebrate it by going to church .But for children ,it’s way more fun.Candy is a big part of Easter.Children receive big pieces of chocolate that are shaped like rabbits during the holiday.The Easter bunny is a symbol of the holiday.Jelly beans are another common Easter candy.They come in all kinds of different colors and flavors,such as strawberry or cinnamon(肉桂).There’s even a black jelly bean that tastes like licorice(甘草)-most kids don’t like these because of their strong flavor,but some kids love them.The jelly beans,along with the chocolate Easter bunnies,are usually placed in a basket and given to kids on Easter morning.Another fun Easter tradition is hunting for eggs.The night before Easter ,parents and their children get together and decorate eggs with colorful paint and stickers.The next morning,parents will hide these eggs all over the house.Kids can’t get their Easter baskets until they find all of the eggs.It’s a fun tradition for children and parents to celebrate together.26.The best title to describe the main idea of the text is “”A.Christmas Day is a big holidayB.Kids on Easter morningC.A fun tradition for childrenD.Easter brings candy and egg hunts27.Easter bunnies are big pieces of chocolate whose shapes are likeA.kidsB.rabbitsC.eggsD.baskets28.How many kinds of jelly beans are mentioned in the article?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five29.Parents hide the decorated eggs all over the house .A.the night before EasterB.the next eveningC.on Easter morningD.the morning before EasterBCalifornia is burning!Wildfires have spread across the US state since Oct.23,2019 and smoke has filled its skies.Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example.It forced 200,000 people to leave their homes within one week.The state’s largest power company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to stop more fires from breaking out,CBS News reported.California has seen many wildfires in recent years.Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000,including five since 2010,according to The New York Times.Why is this ?California has the perfect wildfire conditions,Park Williams,a US climate expert(专家),told The New York Times.It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall.At the same time,seasonal winds blow across the state every year,causing the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.Global(全球的) warming has also made the fires worse in recent years .It has dried out the state’s trees and other plant life,causing them to burn more easily.Humans have played a role as well.Burning campfires ,garbage debris(垃圾碎片),and cigarette butts(烟头) can easily cause wildfires.Humans have caused 90 percent of California’s wildfires,according to the US National Park Service.30.In California,200,000 people had to leave their homes in a week because of .A.global warmingB.the Kincade FiresC.seasonal windsD.burning campfires31.How many times have the biggest wildfires happened in California since 2010?A.FiveB.NineC.TenD.Fourteen32.One of the perfect wildfire conditions in California is .A.garbage debrisB.cigarette buttsC.plant lifeD.dry air33.According to the article,most of California’s wildfires are caused b yA.high temperatureB.human beingsC.bad weatherD.strong windsCA few weeks ago,my school’s ninth-grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England ,UK to learn about geography and history.Many people believe the name comes from the 1840s because of the soot (煤烟)that was put out by factories at that time.There is also a 10-meter-thick coal seam(煤层)close to the surface of the ground in Black Country.The aim of this trip was to get us prepared for a geography project about rivers.We also learned more about the history of England.On the first day of our trip,we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that can happen to a river as it flows downstream (顺流而下).Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers work before the trip,so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.The next day ,we went to the famous Black Country Museum where we learned about coal mining (煤矿开采)and the lives of the people who lived.A highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched how to make iron chain links(铁链节).It was truly a happy trip.I enjoy this way of learning.I like how we got an opportunity to experience what we learned about in class and put it into real-life practice.It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about.It also showed us the importance of the journey when we’re learning something new.34.From the article,we know that the author is .A.a teacherB.an engineerC.a studentD.a scientist35.How long do you think the trip probably lasted?A.One dayB.Two daysC.Three daysD.Four days36.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “highlight” in Chinese?A.最亮的地方B.最高的地方C.最累的事情D.最精彩的事37.The author thinks that the trip made them get a chance which they could .A.put the knowledge into real-life practiceB.learn a lot of things in classC.show the importance of the journeyD.get interested in other things第二部分非选择题（四大题;共62 分）四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分10 分）Some university students are looking for the summer jobs.Here are the advertisements in today's newspaper.38.Where can you find the advertisements?39.How many jobs can you find in the advertisements?40.What kind of person must you be if you want to be the shop assistant?41.Which job is suitable for someone who are free on Saturday?42.Is a mailroom helper needed in the very busy fast-food restaurant?五、阅读填空（共7 小题，每小题1 分；满分7 分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空Finding great views is an unforgettable experience.During the summer holiday,I was 43 (luck)enough to go to Chile(智利)in South America along with some of my schoolmates.We stayed with Chilean 44 (family) there.We met them when they visited our school before.While we 45 (be)there,we visited many parts of the country,including the Atacama Desert( 阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile’s capital city of Santiago.At first,it was a bit difficult 46 (live)in a house with a new family.But I fit in well and my Spanish improved 47 (quick).My trip to Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience.For example,I swam in Cejar Lagoon,an oasis(绿洲).48 (it) salty water can help you float more easily.In addition,I saw wild flamingos,ate in a cafe at a 49 (high) of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave( 洞穴) paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago.六、综合阅读（共10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—-59 小题。

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2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.Name Age ActionsAlia 13Ali draws rainbows （彩虹）on rocks.Then she puts the cocks where people can find them.This makes people happy.She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.Braden 14Braden lost his hearing.So he has to wear hearing ads.When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna 15Savanna wants kids to be healthy,so they can have happy lives.Her centre,Happy Hear, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some 35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．38．Are the tickets free？39．At what time will the school show end？40．Where can you join in the school show？41．Why will the money be collect？42．Who are welcome？五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．This story is about Li Bai.Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 43 （child）．He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 44 （quick）and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒）．Li Bai was very 45 （surprise）at what the old woman was doing,He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针）by 46 （I），" answered the old woman.Litle Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old 47 （woman）words. He said."What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you so many years to do it.""It doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."Li Bai 48 （move）deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided 49 （study）hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．AGood afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know, （A）计算机是非常有用的．In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate （计算）．They can calculate at a faster seed than we do. （B）They almost never give wrong answers．We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use （C）_____to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem.In the past, students used to play outside more often, （D）_____now they pend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow,we'll have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games. They'll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to （F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.50．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．51．将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never ．52．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；53．写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：BIt is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力）trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care （A）______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．（B）______，walking on tiptoes （脚趾）is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. （C）Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. （D）当你空闲的时候，you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：；56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited. 57．将文中画线部分译成英语：58．在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置：59．从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．It is a good idea to learn to swim.Swimming is 1 ．I joined my school's Swimming Club 2 ．Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 3 ．I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 4 at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me 5 in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛．假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题，参与投稿．[要求]1．确定主题，说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80-100．[注意]1．补全标题（参考词语：haltly, hppyp, rlaxed, srong等）；2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Doing sports makes meRecently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion ……．答案与解析第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】我想将来成为一名科学家．他们太伟大了．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．这里泛指一名科学家．scientist是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统．【解答过程】tradition.由主语we,可知此处是指我们的．根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次．【解答过程】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做．【解答过程】many很多，修饰可数名词复数．much很多，修饰不可数名词．few很少，修饰可数名词复数．little很少，修饰不可数名词．根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确．由Chinese food isso delicious"中国菜太好吃了"可知，"很多"外国人学做它．用many.C不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit【知识考点】实义动词的过去式．【思路分析】-你参观过沈阳世博园吗？-是的．我去年参观的那里．【解答过程】year,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．根据last故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully【知识考点】副词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗．【解答过程】carefully更加仔细．根据than,可知是比较级．more故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶．【解答过程】look up查阅，get up起床，grow up起床，pick up捡起；根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习．【解答过程】since 既然；自从…以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句．由题干的主句（he still works really hard.）意思可知从句应是让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，根据关键词/句，再结合所给选项作答．9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】别担心．下次你会做得更好．你真好．【解答过程】A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好；根据前句句意"别担心．下次你会做得更好"和语法可知，要回答"你真好"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定我怎么去那儿．【解答过程】Museum,可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时．排除C．Liaoning the to go to plan 根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据I故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chancesto perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这是一个励志故事．主要讲了Mike不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星．【解答过程】（11）B．名词辨析．A老师；B演员；C导演；D作家；根据He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a Comedy（1）one day.前面说最喜欢看喜剧，后面应该是希望成为演员，故答案是B．（12）C．动词辨析．A忘记；B失败；C想；D继续；根据上句When he heard about the talent show （才艺表演）to be held at his school举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故答案是C．（13）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B生气的；C无聊的；D满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台）before以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．（14）B．副词辨析．A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故答案是B．（15）D．动词辨析．A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放弃，故答案是D．（16）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B音乐会；C书；D文章；根据下句and also his teachers said he was very funny老师也说很有趣，应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，故答案是A．（17）D．动词辨析．A不喜欢；B介意；C怀疑；D爱；根据下句and he won the first prize!赢得了第一，应该是所有人都喜欢，故答案是D．（18）C．介词辨析．A和；B在；C…的；D在…里；根据题干，be proud of sb为某人骄傲是固定短语，故答案是C．（19）B．代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Ken告诉Mike他不会成功，这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关，所以后面才自信地继续工作，也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓，故答案是B．（20）A．名词辨析．A梦想；B麻烦；C财富；D好运；根据He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his及语境，应该是向着梦想继续前进，故答案是A．（21）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的；B完美的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据上句As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken遇见了更多像Mike的人，及上文，可知是你的工作很可怕，故答案是C．（22）A．动词辨析．A鼓励；B讨厌；C惩罚；D节省；根据后面helped him to become even funnier 帮助他更有趣，应该是鼓励他，故答案是A．（23）B．动词辨析．A拒绝；B邀请；C取消；告诉；根据后面to appear on television,应该是被邀请上电视，故答案是B．（24）A．连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C在…之前；D直到；根据他的粉丝们感谢他，他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好．表因果关系，故答案是A．（25）D．动词辨析．A哭；B遗憾；C喊；D笑；根据He is doing what he loves best, and he （15）all day long.前面说他在做他最爱做的事，后面应该是整天笑个不停，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com 26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文介绍3个青少年用自己的方法去帮助有需要的人．【解答过程】（26）D．细节理解题．根据She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need,可知，Alia卖彩虹岩石，然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人．故选D．（27）B．细节理解题．根据Braden lost his hearing,可知，Braden耳朵有问题．故选B．（28）C．细节理解题．根据Alia,Braden,Savanna,可知，本文一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年．故选C．（29）C．文章来源题．本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法帮助有需要的人的故事，这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志．故选C．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于斑马和长颈鹿的情况【解答过程】（30）A．词义猜测题．根据文中The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern.可知它们看起来很相似，但却像人类的指纹一样_____．没有两种斑马的图案相同．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的"．故选A．（31）B．推理判断题．根据第三段中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人．可知狮子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马．故选B．（32）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．故选A．（33）D．细节理解题．根据文中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．【解答过程】（34）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some.忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．（35）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs. 尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．（36）A 细节理解他．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences.尊重人与人之间的差异．可。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works reallyhard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up 16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved 23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.Name Age ActionsAlia 13Ali draws rainbows （彩虹）on rocks.Then she puts the cocks where people can find them.This makes people happy.She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.Braden 14Braden lost his hearing.So he has to wear hearing ads.When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna 15Savanna wants kids to be healthy,so they can have happy lives.Her centre,Happy Hear, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That'swhy we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some 35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．38．Are the tickets free？39．At what time will the school show end？40．Where can you join in the school show？41．Why will the money be collect？42．Who are welcome？五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．This story is about Li Bai.Li Bai was a great poet in T ang Dynasty.Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 43 （child）．He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 44 （quick）and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒）．Li Bai was very 45 （surprise）at what the old woman was doing,He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针）by 46 （I），" answered the old woman.Litle Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old 47 （woman）words. He said."What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you so many years to do it.""It doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."Li Bai 48 （move）deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided 49 （study）hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．AGood afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know, （A）计算机是非常有用的．In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate （计算）．They can calculate at a faster seed than we do. （B）They almost never give wrong answers．We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use （C）_____to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem.In the past, students used to play outside more often, （D）_____now they pend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow,we'll have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games. They'll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to （F）keep students fromspending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.50．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．51．将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never ．52．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；53．写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：BIt is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力）trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care （A）______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．（B）______，walking on tiptoes （脚趾）is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. （C）Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. （D）当你空闲的时候，you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check youreyesight.55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：；56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited. 57．将文中画线部分译成英语：58．在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置：59．从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．It is a good idea to learn to swim.Swimming is 1 ．I joined my school's Swimming Club 2 ．Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 3 ．I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 4 at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me 5 in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛．假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题，参与投稿．[要求]1．确定主题，说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80-100．[注意]1．补全标题（参考词语：haltly, hppyp, rlaxed, srong等）；2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Doing sports makes meRecently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion ……．答案与解析第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】我想将来成为一名科学家．他们太伟大了．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．这里泛指一名科学家．scientist是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统．【解答过程】tradition.由主语we,可知此处是指我们的．根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次．【解答过程】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做．【解答过程】many很多，修饰可数名词复数．much很多，修饰不可数名词．few很少，修饰可数名词复数．little很少，修饰不可数名词．根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确．由Chinese food is so delicious"中国菜太好吃了"可知，"很多"外国人学做它．用many.C不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit【知识考点】实义动词的过去式．【思路分析】-你参观过沈阳世博园吗？-是的．我去年参观的那里．【解答过程】year,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．根据last故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully【知识考点】副词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗．【解答过程】carefully更加仔细．根据than,可知是比较级．more故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶．【解答过程】look up查阅，get up起床，grow up起床，pick up捡起；根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习．【解答过程】since 既然；自从…以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句．由题干的主句（he still works really hard.）意思可知从句应是让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，根据关键词/句，再结合所给选项作答．9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】别担心．下次你会做得更好．你真好．【解答过程】A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好；根据前句句意"别担心．下次你会做得更好"和语法可知，要回答"你真好"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定我怎么去那儿．【解答过程】Museum,可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时．排除C．Liaoning the to go to plan 根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据I故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best,and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up 16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved 23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这是一个励志故事．主要讲了Mike不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星．【解答过程】（11）B．名词辨析．A老师；B演员；C导演；D 作家；根据He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a Comedy（1）one day.前面说最喜欢看喜剧，后面应该是希望成为演员，故答案是B．（12）C．动词辨析．A忘记；B失败；C想；D继续；根据上句When he heard about the talent show （才艺表演）to be held at his school举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故答案是C．（13）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B生气的；C无聊的；D满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台）before以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．（14）B．副词辨析．A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故答案是B．（15）D．动词辨析．A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放弃，故答案是D．（16）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B音乐会；C书；D文章；根据下句and also his teachers said he was very funny老师也说很有趣，应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，故答案是A．（17）D．动词辨析．A不喜欢；B介意；C怀疑；D爱；根据下句and he won the first prize!赢得了第一，应该是所有人都喜欢，故答案是D．（18）C．介词辨析．A和；B在；C…的；D在…里；根据题干，be proud of sb为某人骄傲是固定短语，故答案是C．（19）B．代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Ken告诉Mike他不会成功，这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关，所以后面才自信地继续工作，也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓，故答案是B．（20）A．名词辨析．A梦想；B麻烦；C财富；D好运；根据He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his及语境，应该是向着梦想继续前进，故答案是A．（21）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的；B完美的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据上句As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken遇见了更多像Mike的人，及上文，可知是你的工作很可怕，故答案是C．（22）A．动词辨析．A鼓励；B讨厌；C惩罚；D节省；根据后面helped him to become even funnier 帮助他更有趣，应该是鼓励他，故答案是A．（23）B．动词辨析．A拒绝；B邀请；C取消；告诉；根据后面to appear on television,应该是被邀请上电视，故答案是B．（24）A．连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C在…之前；D直到；根据他的粉丝们感谢他，他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好．表因果关系，故答案是A．（25）D．动词辨析．A哭；B遗憾；C喊；D笑；根据He is doing what he loves best, and he （15）all day long.前面说他在做他最爱做的事，后面应该是整天笑个不停，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com 26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文介绍3个青少年用自己的方法去帮助有需要的人．【解答过程】（26）D．细节理解题．根据She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need,可知，Alia卖彩虹岩石，然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人．故选D．（27）B．细节理解题．根据Braden lost his hearing,可知，Braden耳朵有问题．故选B．（28）C．细节理解题．根据Alia,Braden,Savanna,可知，本文一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年．故选C．（29）C．文章来源题．本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法帮助有需要的人的故事，这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志．故选C．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselvesbecause they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于斑马和长颈鹿的情况【解答过程】（30）A．词义猜测题．根据文中The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern.可知它们看起来很相似，但却像人类的指纹一样_____．没有两种斑马的图案相同．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的"．故选A．（31）B．推理判断题．根据第三段中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人．可知狮子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马．故选B．（32）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．故选A．（33）D．细节理解题．根据文中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to highschool EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．【解答过程】（34）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some.忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．（35）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs. 尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．（36）A 细节理解他．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled。

辽宁省2020年中考英语模拟试卷

2020 年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷说明 :1. 全卷满分120 分 , 考试时间120 分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上 , 不然不给分。

一、听力测试 (25分 )I.听句子，选择最正确答语。

（ 5 分）1.A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2.A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3.A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4.A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5.A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II.听简洁对话和对话后的问题, 选择最正确答案。

（ 5分）6.A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7.A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8.A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9.A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He ’ll stay at home. B. He ’ll go to the park. C. He can ’t decide. III．听描绘，选出与其符合的图片，此中有一幅图片是剩余的。

（ 5 分）A B CD E FIV.听较长对话，选择最正确答案。

（5 分）听第一段对话，作答第16 至 17 小题。

16. Where is Mike’s hometown?A. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.17.When are Mary ’s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday.B. On weekends.C. During the summer holiday.听第二段对话，作答第18 至 20 小题。

2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)

2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2020届中考模拟辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案(Word版)

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020年九年级中考一模英语试题（word版,含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020年九年级中考⼀模英语试题（word版,含答案）2020 年皇姑区九年级⼀模试卷英语试卷（考试时间：100 分钟满分：100 分）第⼀部分选择题（三⼤题；共38 分）⼀、单项选择（共10 ⼩题，每⼩题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1.Tom heard steps of his father at last,so he rushed to open the door.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2.The boy was so that often no one would notice when he came in.A.noisyB.proudC.afraidD.quiet3.Are you here for the activity of making,buying or selling things for money pleasure?A.andB.orC.butD.for4.-Tom, would you like to play basketball with us this weekend?-I’d like to, but I have homework to do.A.so muchB.so littleC.so manyD.so few5.Joan should the computer games.She has to study for exams.A.keep in touchB.stay away fromC.make fun ofD.get ready for6.-Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry,but this is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk now.A.momentB.methodC.excuseD.chance7.After it was dark,a light on a post at the front the boat by Damin.A.hungB.is hungC.will hungD.was hung8.Mike walked a rapid speed along Charles Street.A.aboutB.toC.onD.at9.-I won the 100-meter race at the sports meeting.- .We are proud of you!A.Don’t mention itB.It was a pleasureC.CongratulationsD.Thanks a lot10.Mike made many mistakes.His teacher wanted to know .A.what was wrong with himB.how did he deal with themC.what’s the matter with himD.how he will deal with them⼆、完形填空（共15 题，每⼩题 1 分，满分15 分）There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench,head in his hands.Suddenly,an old man 11 before him.“I can see that something is troubling you,”he said. 12 listening to the businessman’s stories,the old man wrote out a check( ⽀票) and said“Take it and 13 me back here exactly one year from today.”Then he turned and disappeared as 14 as he had come.The businessman saw in his 15 a check for $500,000 , signed by John D.Rockefeller, one of the 16 men in the world!“I can pay off my debts in a second!”he realized.But17 ,the businessman decided to put the check in his safe .Just 18 it was there might encourage him to save his business,he thought.He went back and 19 hard.Within several months,he was out of debt and made money once 20 .Exactly one year later,he returned to the park 21 check.At the same time,the old man came along22 .Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally( 精神上地)ill and was 23telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.The businessman was surprised to hear this.Suddenly,he realized that it wasn’t the24 ,real or imagined ,that had turned his life around.It was his new found self-confidence that gave him the25 to achieve anything he went after.11. A.noticed12. A.after `B.appearedB.whenC.turnedC.beforeD.discoveredD.since13. A.give B.get C.call D.pay14. A.slowly B.busily C.quickly D.bravely15. A.eye B.hand C.head D.mouth16. A.poorest B.stupidest C.saddest D.richest17. A.instead B.however C.never D.so18. A.receiving B.knowing C.thinking D.doubting19. A.learned B.sold C.listened D.worked20. A.even B.too C.again D.almost21. A.in B.of C.for D.with22. A.as well B.in addition C.in need D.so far23. A.seldom B.sometimes C.now D.always24. A.money B.ability C.time D.spirit25. A.health B.power C.warning D.result三、阅读理解（共12 ⼩题，每⼩题 1.5 分，满分18 分）阅读下列短⽂，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(word解析版)

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(word解析版)考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【xx沈阳】1、＿＿＿A、 Well doneB、 Thank you、C、 My pleasureD、 Me, too、答案：B【解析】交际用语。

Have a nice day to you、表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】2、I don’t know the city、 Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。

【xx沈阳】3、 I think that the best ＿＿＿ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then、A、 placeB、 timeC、 wayD、 plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。

place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。

故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】4、 You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat、A、 leaveB、 findC、 chooseD、 enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。

leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(word解析版)

【xx沈阳】1、＿＿＿A、 Well doneB、 Thank you、C、 My pleasureD、 Me, too、答案：B【解析】交际用语。

Have a nice day to you、表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】2、I don’t know the city、 Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。

place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。

故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】4、 You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat、A、 leaveB、 findC、 chooseD、 enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。

leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10.What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province. B. Yesterday. C. He is reading a newspaper. D. Just now. E. A play. F. An earthquake. G. She saw it on TV. Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题. 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 12. What does the man want? A. a pair of shoes. B. Some tasty fruit. C. Some sportswear. 听第2段材料,回答第13-15题. 13. How is the weather today A. It’s cloud. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now? A. She’s cooking B. She is reading a book. C. She’s writing a letter.15Where will they meet?A.In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park. 听第3段材料,回答第16-20题. 16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally? A. On March 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 14th. 17. How long has Emily been away? A. About three month. B. About two months. C. About three weeks. 18. Where is Emily working? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington. 19. What does Emily think of her new job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working. B. Because she has to visit her aunt. C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family. 第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice 1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man? —Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guardagainst any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________.A. If you don’t mindB. My pleasureC. Nice to meet youD. Not at allⅢ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___ quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. as B. like C. in D. with22. A. However B. So C. If D. But23. A. ate B. flown C. eaten D. flew24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. wonderfully25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. itⅣ. CommunicationChoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences)A: Hi, John. I’m going home this weekend.B: _____26_____A: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.B: ____27____A: It is an important time for family.B: _____28_____A: We will have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?A: Yes, _____29_____ We can celebrate it together.B: ____30____Thank you!A: You are welcome.A. Would you like to go with me?B. For what?C. That’ s great.D. What kind of festival is it?E. I have never tasted them.F. How will you celebrate it?G.I like drinking them. Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension A Ningbo-born scientist awarded Nobel Prize in medicine Dressed in purple,85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize inmedicine from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden on Dec 10.Born in Ningbo, Tu is the first scientist from the Chinese’s mainland to receive the Nobel Prize. Together with her team, she was able to get artemisinin (青蒿素), which can be used to cure the deadly disease called the malaria and has saved millions of lives around the world.Tu shared the prize with two scientists from the US and Japan.Judge the sentences True(A) or False(B) according to the passage.31. Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.32. Chinese people had never got Nobel Prize before33. Tu found the medicine herself.34. Malaria is a kind of serious disease.35. Three scientists shared the prize.B36. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Japanese37. Sarah wants to help someone in trouble, she should call ________.A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-556638. Red Bird Club is closed on ________ June 6,2017.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD. Thursday39. We can see ________ in Underwater World.A. V olunteersB. excellent dancersC. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses40. If you want to practice English with English speakers, you can join ________.A. Red Bird ClubB. Dream CornerC. V olunteer ProjectD. Underwater WorldCPaula was seven that year. One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked who the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making. “I thought the clothes were forTh e poor people,” said Paula. Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.”When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told he r they couldn’t afford one. One a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents. While they were buying fruit, Dad said: “I need to buy some tools. I’ll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got In their truck. Soon Dad walked out w ith a long thin box. Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn’t get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom. He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn’t believ e it! That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season. Her parents didn’t have much money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.41. Paula’s parents gave her ___________ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A.a new computerB. a nice pencilC. beautiful clothesD. delicious food42. At the age of___________, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A. eightB. nineC. tenD. eleven43. Paula’s father went back to their truck with a ___________ .A. bagB. hatC. mapD. box44. Paula’s parents were___________when she walked secretly into the storeroom.A. sleepingB. eating dinnerC. doing houseworkD. feeding cows45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Great GiftB. A Nice Pogo StickC. A Kind Little GirlD. Paula And Her MomDToday there are more than 6 million people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very lowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.46. What does the underlined word “GM foods” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Genetic material of a plantB. Genetic materialC. DiseasesD. Genetically modified foods47. How many people will there be by the year 2050?A. 6 billion.B. Perhaps 12.5 billion.C. Less than 6 billion.D. We have no idea.48. Does anyone know how good or bad GM foods are?A. No, no one knows.B. Yes, no one does.C. No, someone does.D. Yes, someone knows.49. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they work very slowly.B. Because poor countries are not interested in this kind of foods.C. Because GM foods are easy to grow and bring in more money.D. Because GM plants are not natural.50. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Dolphin’s life and foodB. Amy’s job at a marine parkC. Education in parkD. GM foods第二节非选择题Ⅵ. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. _________ (cook) for our parents is a good way to show our love to them.52. I was so busy _________ (celebrate) the school leavers’ party that I missed the trip to Nanjing.53. She will never forget the _________ (usual) day.54. He is the third _________ (fat) boy in his class.55. The song _________ (call) My heart will go on is my favorite.56. Have you found out the _________ (true) of the matter?57. Now the students each _________ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.58. The workers were made _________ (work) for nearly 15 hours every day.59. It’s my _________ (please) to help you with the programme.60. He devoted all his savings to local education in his _________ (ninety).Ⅶ. Reading ComprehensionFill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Suppose you are going to Shenzhen, and to you, Shenzhen is a new city. You h____61____ only visited the city once. your friends have been to the city many times. They say there are many i____62____ places in Shenzhen. So you begin to know something a____63____ Shenzhen, but you don’t know where these places are or you don’t know how to find them. At this time, you need a map of Shenzhen. Maps are u____64____ and could help you find your way around a city which you have never been to. When you want to go to a new place, you’d better r____65____ to take a map with you.BA girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Y u was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that shehad waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming wo rked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.66. Where was Zhang Yu from?67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?68. How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?69. Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?70. What made Zhang Yu excited most?Ⅷ.writing假如你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛,以增强同学们的安全意识,提高自我保护能力.请你根据以下内容要点写出5句话.71. ___________________________________________________72. _______________________________________________________73. _______________________________________________________74. _______________________________________________________75. _______________________________________________________B76.话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展,我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间,请你联系生活实际,谈谈对这一举措的看法.请以“My Opinions about the New Policy”为题,写一篇英语文章.提示:1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受（看法）提示词：policy(政策), the time of arriving at school答案与解析考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10. What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province.B. Yesterday.C. He is reading a newspaper.D. Just now.E. A play.F. An earthquake.G. She saw it on TV.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题.11. Where may the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. At a restaurant.12. What does the man want?A. a pair of shoes.B. Some tasty fruit.C. Some sportswear.听第2段材料,回答第13-15题.13. How is the weather todayA. It’s cloud.B.It’s fine.C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now?A. She’s cookingB. She is reading a book.C. She’s writing a letter.15. Where will they meet?A. In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park.听第3段材料,回答第16-20题.16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally?A. On March 5th.B. On May 5th.C. On May 14th.17. How long has Emily been away?A. About three month.B. About two months.C. About three weeks.18. Where is Emily working?A. In New York.B. In London.C. In Washington.19. What does Emily think of her new job?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Interesting.20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working.B. Because she has to visit her aunt.C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family.第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man?—Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--你看过电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吗？--当然,它确实是一部有趣的节目.前空表示特指“Running Man”这个名字的TV programme,表示特指,用定冠词the；后空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前,an用在以元音音素开始的单词前,funny的第一个音[f]是辅音音素,前加a.故选B.2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今自然保护区野生动物的数量变得越来越多.本题主要考查主谓一致的用法.wild animals虽然是复数形式,但是此题的主语是单数的the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和the number呼应.the number of作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,时间状语词now说明时态为一般现在时.故选C.3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guard against any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们,你不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不要单独外出.你需要防范你周围的任何危险.本题主要考查名词词义辨析.A. friendship友谊；B. danger危险；C. sadness悲伤；D. truth真理.结合句意,不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不能单独外出,可知应该是“危险”.故选B.4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们不必站在门口欢迎客人,因为机器人能做到.考查情态动词否定式的用法.A. mustn’t禁止,不准；B. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；D. c an’t不可能.结合语境“因为机器人能做到,所以没有必要站在门口欢迎客人”.故选C.【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.本题主要考查动词短语辨析.A. makes up编造；B. sets up建立；C. takes up从事,占据；D. wakes up唤醒；分析句子“The boy is dishonest”及“some excuses”.推测意思是这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.故选A.6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理.—好的,我明天就修.本题主要考查固定搭配.主语为人时.一般用need to do sth. 句型.主语为物时,通常用need doing.need doing 中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义.“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”.宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.故选C.7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—你能告诉我他是否会帮我们一个忙吗？—当然,他总是乐于助人的.本题主要考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C；根据语境可知“帮忙”这个动作还没有发生.此处从句应为一般将来时态,排除B、D,故选A.【点睛】宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式.含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：（1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.（2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.（3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈是这两个女人中看起来更瘦的那个.本题主要考查形容词比较级的运用.根据空后of the two women.可知此处为两者之间比较,故用比较级,当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,需要用“the”来特指,故应选B.9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《延禧攻略》是最受欢迎的剧之一,其主角魏璎珞赢得了许多人的心,因此这部剧是一个巨大的成功.本题主要考查名词及动词的形式.根据“one of +名词的复数,表示……之一”可知,这里表示“最受欢迎的剧之一”,故第一空“play”用复数形式.“剧中魏璎珞赢得许多人的心”表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,故第二空为现在完成时态.故选B.10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在学校时,我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书,老师总是要我们努力学习.本题主要考查固定搭配.第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动,意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电子书,故用被动语态；第二空根据固定搭配“make sb do sth让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形.故选D.11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我发现用如此少的钱去完成这份工作是很难的.本题主要考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,此处是指用很少的钱完成工作很难,故第一空填“hard”；由于“money”为不可数名词,“许多钱”应该用“much money”；形容钱少应用“little”修饰.故选A. 12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—你家离图书馆多远？—走路大约15分钟.本题主要考查特殊疑问词组及名词所有格的用法.根据about fifteen minutes’ walk,可知上文是询问你家离图书馆多远,How far询问多远,How long询问时间多久或物体多长；minute是可数名词.“15分钟”的英文翻译为“fifteen minutes”.以s结尾的名词的所有格的构成是在词尾加’.故选D.13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我唯一想做的事情就是歇一会儿.本题主要考查定语从句关系词和动词不定式.先行词“thing”被“the only”修饰时,关系代词只能用that,排除B和C,此处为不定式做表语,说明主语的内容（休息是我唯一想做的事情）.故选D.【点睛】定语从句中关系代词只能用that引导的几种情况：（1）如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.（2）如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who).（3）当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时.（4）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时.（5）在there be句型中,常用that.（5）先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.本题主要考查连词词义辨析.A. neither; nor意思为“既不…也不…”；B. not only; but also意思为“不但…而且…”；C. as; as 意思为“和……一样”D. either; or意思为“要么…要么…”；根据句意可知,在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.故选B.15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________. A.If you don’t mind B. My pleasure C. Nice to meet you D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：—我的名字叫哈登,我给你拼一下好吗？--如果你不介意的话. 本题主要考查情景交际.A. If you don’t mind如果你不介意的话；B. My pleasure我很荣幸,用于回答感谢；C. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴,用于两人见面时问候；D. Not at all不客气,用于回答感谢；根据题干My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？可知应说我给你拼一下好吗？如果你不介意的话.故选A.Ⅲ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. asB. likeC. inD. with 22. A. HoweverB. SoC. IfD. But 23. A. ateB. flownC. eatenD. flew 24. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. wonderfully 25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. it【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式.自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色.本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色,并介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式.【16题详解】句意：在大自然中,你可能会看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物.考查形容词用法及上下文语境理解.A. many 许多的（修饰可数名词）；B. much 很多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. every 每个；D. few 很少的（修饰可数名词）.根据空后的“insects ”为可数名词复数,此处应由“many ”修饰,故选A .【17题详解】句意：你有没有想过这是为什么呢？考查疑问副词及上下文语境理解.A. what 什么；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. where 哪里.根据下文介绍昆虫和动物的颜色不同是为了保护自己,解释了为什么它们的颜色不一样,故选C .【18题详解】句意：对于鸟儿们来说蝗虫是超级美味的食物,但是鸟儿们要抓住蝗虫却并不容易.考查固定搭配.A. catch （原形）；B. to catch （不定式）；C. catching （现在分词）；D. catches （第三人称单数形式）.根据固定句型“it is adj/n for sb to do sth ”可知此处应填不定式,故选B .【19题详解】句意：这既不是因为蝗虫是好的跳跃者或者好的奔跑者,也不是因为它比它的敌人更聪明.考查连词词义辨析及上下文语境理解.A. so 因此（表结果）；B. but 但是（表转折）；C. or 或者（表选择）；D. nor 也不是.根据前句“neither ”可知应选择“nor ”,构成固定搭配“neither…nor…既不是……也不是”故选D .【20题详解】句意：棕熊、老虎和其他动物安静的走过森林.。

2020届辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题有答案(Word版)(已纠错)

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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