被动语态易错易混点

合集下载

被动语态考点易错点的总结

3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
13．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
A．astonishment；astonishing
B．astonished；ishing
C．astonishment；astonished
D．astonish；astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.

高考被动语态易错易混点

高考被动语态易错易混点一、单项选择被动语态1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A． holding B． holdC． to hold D． to be held【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。

句意：你要参加下礼拜六举行的会议吗?依据next Saturday 可知，事情还未发生，the meeting 和 hold 之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示未来。

应选D。

2．The two nurses ________ 100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewardedC． have been rewarded 【答案】 D B．would be rewarded D． had been rewarded【分析】试题剖析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖励 100， 000 元，可是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

依据“but donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知”“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖励100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去达成时，且“两位护士”和“奖励”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考察时态和语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A． is held B．has been held C． will be held D． had been held 【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：考察句式用法。

This is the first (second, third) time从句+that，这是第一（二，三）次。

高考被动语态易错易混点

考点：考查时态和语态
4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A．had been written B．has been written
C．had written D．has written
【答案】B
A．the landmark decision was followed
B．was the landmark decision followed
C．did the landmark decision follow；
D．the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
9．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳

初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。

)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。

)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。

)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。

)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”，其中be动词用was/were 表示。

被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。

例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。

)表示强调主语的作用。

例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)表示强调动作的执行者。

例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。

)表示客观描述或事实陈述。

例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。

)用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。

)2）不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，用于表示动作的承受者。

在使用时，需要注意不同时态的被动语态结构。

【英语】被动语态易错易混点

6．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
A．is not pollutedB．would not be polluted
C．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
16．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
9．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

7．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?
3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
C．can the patients be treated
D．treated can be the patients

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
4．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged
C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
考点：考查时态
点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
11．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
10．No decision__A_about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be madeB．is made
C．is being madeD．has been made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
5．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
15．in a red dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the airport.
A．Being dressed; pick outB．Dressed; pick out
C．Dressed; be picked outD．Having dressed; pick out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态
7．----Have you telephoned your father?
考点:考查insist的用法
6．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
A．has been doneB．will have been done
C．will be doneD．had been done
A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen
C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
8．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
12．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。
14．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A．serves B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
9．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
13．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A．must be take care of B．must take care of
C．must look after D．must be looked after
1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。

被动语态易错易混点

最新被动语态易错易混点

被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态易错易混点

高考被动语态易错易混点

被动语态考点易错点的总结

初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳

【英语】被动语态易错易混点

被动语态考点易错点的总结