【英语】被动语态考点易错点的总结

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被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:A3.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。

【详解】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。

上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。

且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。

故选D。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结
3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A.was sent B.has been sent
C.had been sent D.would be sent
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
13.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A.is expectedB.expects
A.astonishment;astonishing
B.astonished;ishing
C.astonishment;astonished
D.astonish;astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。

根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。

根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。

故D正确。

2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。

elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。

故选B。

3.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A.had been written B.has been writtenC.had written D.has written【答案】B【解析】句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。

由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选B。

4.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A.viewed B.has viewedC.was viewed D.has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。

【详解】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。

上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。

且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。

故选D。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态3.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结
A.will getB.get
C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
8.8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

易错点07 被动语态(解析版)

易错点07 被动语态(解析版)

易错点07 被动语态什么是被动语态?英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。

不同时态的被动语态:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。

1.(2023·湘西·中考真题)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.A.was sent B.send C.sent2.(2023·鞍山·中考真题)—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A.is built B.was built C.builds D.will be built3.(2023·朝阳·中考真题)—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.—That’s great! Animals are our friends.A.protect B.were protected C.are protected D.protected4.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed5.(2023·盘锦·中考真题)It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.A.used B.will use C.is used D.will be used6.(2022·河池·中考真题)Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built7.(2022·武汉·中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found 8.(2023·福州·模拟预测)Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public.A.be encouraged B.encourage C.be encouraging9.(2023·厦门·二模)Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.A.reduce B.be reduced C.be reducing10.—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A.may invite B.is invited C.may be invited D.must be invited1.A【详解】句意:今年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

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答案:D
4.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
考点:考查时态及语态
10.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A.design B.had designed
C.were designed D.have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
—I __________. But my car ___________ .
A.would; was fixedB.would have; was fixed
C.would have; was being fixedD.did; was being fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
12.The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。
A.has been doneB.will have been done
C.will be doneD.had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
6.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it.
A.has repairedB.is repaired
C.is being repairedD.will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
A.inspired B.prompted
C.rised D.insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案:A
3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,hen a cold front________to arrive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
A.belongingB.belongsC.is belongingD.is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:belong to属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
15.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A.have been B.are
A.will be expectedB.is expecting
C.expectsD.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:C
7.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
1.主语+be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
9.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
C.has been D.has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
16.—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。
14.Our teacher keeps telling us that the futureto the well-educated.
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点:考查时态和语态
5.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
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