【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A．had made B．have made

C．were made D．have been made

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A．serve B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.

A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.

例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)

例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counte d.

那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

4．Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully

C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。

5．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.

A．was just struck B．were just struck

C．would just be struck D．had just been struck

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

6．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?

—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.

A．have thought B．are thought

C．had thought D．were thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.

7．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A．are trapping B．have been trapped

C．were trapping D．had been trapped

【答案】D