研究生精读Unit5作业答案
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit 5课后答案
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
How to practice yoga yoga teacher or physical therapist A. Learn from _____________________________________; B. Can be strenuous; breath and heart C. Stretch and align the body while the ____________________ rate are kept slow and steady ___________________________________________________; D. Need a __________________________________, flat floor surface to stretch out on a mat or towel; E. Need concentration and ____________________________. awareness of breathing
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Benefits of practicing yoga A. Increase _______________________________________; general health and stamina B. Reduce stress; strength, flexibility and sense of C. Increase a person’s ___________________________________ well-being _____________.
unit5作业答案
第五册第五单元选词填空 B5U5P1261）When you inquire about interest rates, it's important to___compound interest and simple interest.(distinguish between 区别)你咨询利息率时，重要的是区分清楚复利和单一利息。
2）At the meeting there was a lot of___to the proposed changes.(opposition 反对)会议上对于提出的改变出现了很多反对声。
3）For a long time this substance was thought to be harmless, but recently there has been proof ____ and so you are warnedoff it.(to the contrary 相反的)很久以来这种物质被人们认作是无害的，但是最近有证据证明确实有害，所以你离它远些。
4）You must follow the regular___in applying for a visa.(procedures 程序)申请签证时你必须遵循正常程序。
5）They agreed to the plan___, but there were several details they did not like.(in principle 原则上)他们原则上同意了这个计划，但是有几个细节上他们不赞同。
6）The degree of punishment is meant to be___to the seriousness of the crime. (proportional 成比例)惩治的力度应该与所犯罪行的严重程度相符。
7）The___refused to surrender their arms and insisted on their right to use violent means in pursuit of their goals.(rebels 反叛者)反叛者聚集缴械投降，而是坚持认为追寻他们的目标时有权使用暴力手段。
研究生英语精读教程（第三版上）课后习题
研究⽣英语精读教程（第三版上）课后习题研究⽣英语精读教程（第三版上）Unit 41. She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life was saved.B. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatredC. dislike3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scattered4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.A. release C. promote D. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.B. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against the workers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentC. struggle7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all. B. refuse C. accept8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.A. allowed in C. tied to D. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessed10. I slept through her dull speech.A. dozing C. fascinating D. imaginative11. I have been in _________ with him about the matter.A. lettersB. dealingsC. writings12. I could hear only __________ of their conversation.A. piecesB. slips D. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland. A. tied C. curvedD. twisted14. A ______ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.B. prudentC. shrewdD. rude15. Most bacteria grow best in a slightly acid ______.B. placeC. district16. Everyone knows that the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingB. lighting D. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school. A. appear B. occupy D. lead18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move. A. make B. have C. take19. This time they really ______ better results.A. hoped C. wished D. wished to20. ______ came of his success abroad.C. WordsD. The wordUnit 51. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. fromC. above2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own. A. different fromC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.4. The inventor was vilified in yesterday's newspaper.A. abused C. praised D. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualty C. change D. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street. A. urgent desireC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedB. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.B. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ample opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableC. proper11. The dark clouds suggest a(n) ______ storm.B. surprisingC. fastD. unexpected12. Since the club owed $15 and had only $10 in the treasury, there was a ______ of $5.A. sum C. difference D. surplus13. The oil lamp ______ softly on the table.A. glowedB. lighted D. sounded14. It ______ with you to decide.A. talksB. refers D. indicates15. He ______ among the best heavyweight boxers of the past fifty years.A. projectsB. showsC. displays16. The constant turmoil in the office proved that he was an ______ administrator.A. able C. experienced D. active17. The mother tried to ______ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.A. giveB. show D. cause18. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any __. A. meaning B. sound C.progress19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gloves. A. helped C. annoyedD. upset20. To our grief, he became ______ to the drug.B. interestedC. amusedD. disturbedUnit61. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.B. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticized D. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. power C. speed D. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.B. concernC. satisfactionD. envy5. The term “paper”is a little misleading when you consider the strength and endurance of the construction material.B. uniqueC. elementD. current status6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase.7. Edward Ⅷrelinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street?10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.D. discharged11. She practiced the speech until her delivery and timing were completely ______.A. faulty12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.friendly B. lifelong D. lasting14. Charles _____ to the rope his would-be rescuers had thrown to him.A. heldB. graspedC. gripped15. This revived all my _______ love of scienceD. enthusiastic16. He is doing an _______ course in physics.A. intenseB. internalC. instant17. I don't care what you do about your job; it's no ______ of mine.D. subject18. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.D. supposed19. Americans ______ with but one primitive bathroom on each floor revolted in horror.A. facing20. Giving presents at Christmas is ______ in the West.D. a law1.这些年轻的⼯⼈技术员具备我们能希望他们有的⼀切条件。
大学英语精读第5册答案1-8单元完整版
Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinkingand taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e1. flexible2. haphazard3. established4. land5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middle level.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than on accomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too little discipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our children realism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedom for them. IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake… on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons fortheir food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions forthe United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need ofhelp.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longercherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handfulof speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town,which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclearweapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on highriskventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery of the“self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon it just as ifit were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of two importantdiscoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior and abilities arealways consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior are built.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at any time in hislife.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of the selfinstead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as we hold a negativeself-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-image psychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to help themChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learning ability wouldchange too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negative self-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfillher ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.Reading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. gII.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick to the middle groundthey’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest will take care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvement on quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to beexceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious,American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that theywill become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“super problems”rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility fortheir mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he haseasily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language 9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lu cky or unlucky life journey!Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6. plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. UnconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the success of science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science butalso a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that honesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.Reading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. ImportantPassage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regarded it as my father’s activ ely reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”Reading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back tog ether16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger fro m the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise,the speech he made at his daughter’swedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. I t’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. PhaseUnit8Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1. guilty of2. flames3. equality4. reminds of5. was stripped of6. justice7. destiny8. poverty9. despair 10. discrimination 11. architect 12. pledges13. degenerated 14. horror 15. threshold 16. crippled2.1. fallen heir to2. obligation3. legitimate4. fatigue5. fatal6. thirst7. transforms8. bankrupt9. In a sense10. defaulted on 11. speeding up 12. sacred 13. tied up with14. horror 15. underestimate 16. cool off3.1. The man confessed he had been guilty of theft.2. David felt despair as he read the exam questions.3. We are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.4. He was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.5. A taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.。
现代大学英语精读(第二版)Unit-5-课后手打答案
Unit 51 distribute wealth2. drill a hole3 drive the turbine4 refine/extract oil5 invite disaster6 irrigate land7 squander money8 sustain river deltas and wetlands1 无法满足的需求2 不明智的补救方法3 地下水水位4 已经断流的河流5 饥荒，瘟疫与大规模移民6 供应与需求7 大澡盆，电淋浴与抽水马桶8 作物品种9 sweep globe10 drain/remove sewage11 save water12 conserve oil13 satisfy the demands/ meet the demands14 harness rivers and lakes9 灌溉区10物质不灭定律／质量守恒定律11 海水淡化12 供不应求，超过需求13 濒危物种14冷却系统15 火电3 Replace1 becoming terribly scarce, keep squandering, inviting disasters2 are at a loss as what to do with, meet the insatiable demands3 desalinate, expensive, requires elaborate/sophisticated apparatus4 famines, pestilence, sweep the globe5 overblown, remedies, ill-conceived, is bound to/ is sure or certain to/ is destined to6 routine, frequently7 in due course/ gradually, bring supply and demand into equilibrium8 perforated, aquifers, falling, glaciers, vanishing,4 Translate1.Statistics show that China has a total amount of2.8trillion cubic meters of water resource, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3billion, our average per-capita share of water resource only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s avera ge.2.We have always been heavily burden with the problemof water shortage. It is said that the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from acute shortage of water. Beijing isa good example in point. It not only lacks surfacewater, even its underground water is dangerously low.It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/ unrealistic, but the message is clear.3.Our water resources first of all are not evenlydistributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts. 4.In spite of the impressive progress we have achievedin the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people’s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, theYellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5.Traditionally, our water resources have mainly beenused to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharply on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies.6.Today our scarce water resources are becoming evenscarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water being polluted. 7. These two rivers both have their headwater in thecountry. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious dispute between the two countries.8.In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on theprojects to divert water from the south to the north, hopping that it will once and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars whose opinions differ.They warn us that immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted.1 with better medical care, my grandfather could have lived to eighty.2 even at a gunpoint I would n’t renounce my beliefs.3 Further delay would cause us even greater loss.4. But for the seatbelt, she would have been severely injured in the acctident.5 A man without a strong sense of justice wouldn’t have brought the matter up.6 Without an experienced guide like her, we might have been trapped in the jungle.7 I wonder how many of us would have done the same in his position8 With a more sophisticated computer, we would have completed the project much sooner.9 Without a strong will, even a healthy m an wouldn’t have reached the top of the mountain in two hours10 A less resourceful person wouldn’t have been able to carry out the task under such unfavorable conditions.。
研究生英语精读教程第三版Unit1,Unit3,Unit5,Unit6
Unit One你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。
[2] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。
与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。
位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。
”[3] “你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。
[4] 以你的工作为例。
宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。
他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考比消极思考者要多推销37％的保险额。
机新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20％。
[5] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。
这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。
[6] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。
出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。
他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。
”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。
他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。
当一切顺利时，乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。
精读第五单元课后练习答案unitaquickfixsocietyexercises ppt课件
2. Translate the following Chinese into English.
• 1) fast food • 2) best seller • 3) homemade bread • 4) musical excerpts • 5) express mail • 6) life style • 7) personal relationship • 8) mass movement
4) Give the adjective forms of the following nouns and verbs.
• 8) weighty • 9) informative • 10) devoted • 11) massive • 12) moved, moving • 13) medical, medicinal • 14) pervasive • 15) musical
• 5) There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.
• 6) All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can’t be expected to disappear overnight.
2. Translate the following Chinese into English.
• 17) quality time • 18) deferred gratification • 19) credit card • 20) ready-made clothes • 21) automatic teller machine • 22) convenience store • 23) Polaroid camera • 24) current affairs
研究生英语精读教程上册Unit Five 习题
两个因素正在推动机器人学技术、技术和经济的发展。成功机器人的关键在于 人工智能，但人类头脑中一些最简单的任务对于机器人来说是很困难的。举个例子， 看房间的角落的能力，角落的墙壁和天花板相遇，并且知道这个角落是进去的，而 不是外面的。对人类来说很容易，对机器人来说很困难。经济状况是接受机器人的 关键。随着不断下降的出生率导致许多工业化国家的入门级工人短缺，研究人员正 在设计一种机器人，它可以至少管理这些工作的一部分，比如汉堡脚蹼或医院的订 单。 In next decade, improve robots will be inexpensive enough to serve as aids 11.for the disable, gives even quadriplegics the ability to feed themselves and perform office work. And the long-promised home robot? This little electronic sosty beer from the fringe, picking up the kids’ toy s and washing the occasional window , probably won’t be a mass-mark item in the 1990s 12. unless we modify our home to accommodate them . Every room 13.would need to have tiny radio beacons 14. to tell the robot where it is, and staircases would need special construction for easy robot access. Sound unlikely? Perhaps. But in 1890 a person 15. might have thought it unlikely if he had been told that the entire urban landscape of the planet would be modified to accommodate the automobile.
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第六册第五单元选词填空P1241) Rich as he is, Mr. Phyllis, unlike many other wealthy people, never lives a life of _____. luxury菲利斯尽管富有，却和其他富人不同，从来没有过奢侈的生活。
2) Lewis admitted that some of his actions may have been _____, but he denied doing anything illegal. unscrupulous刘易斯承认自己的一些行为可能有点不道德/不择手段，但是他否认自己做过违法的事情。
3) Harley _____ to appear in court on a charge of reckless driving. was summoned 哈里因为被指控鲁莽驾车，被召上法庭受审。
4) The one who did the damage is _____ to pay for it. under obligation制造破坏的人有义务赔偿。
5）The objections raised by one of the members of the committee were considered _____ and brushed aside by the chairman. trivial委员会一位委员提出的反对意见，主席认为无关紧要，不予考虑。
6) I declined to have dinner_____ my friends and insisted on treating them instead. at the expense of我拒绝让朋友为晚餐买单，而是坚持请他们吃饭。
7) John kept his money stored away in a secret place, for fear his nephew should_____ it. lay his hands on约翰把钱藏在隐蔽之处，害怕他的侄儿拿到/到手。
8) He said he could not _____ with conscience and would never betray his country and his people. compromise他说他不会有悖/违背良心，背叛自己的国家和人民。
9) Susan _____ a large bill for all her new clothes. has run up /ran up苏珊买新衣服欠了一大笔债。
10) If we try to persuade Robert to contribute more, he will be _____ another thousand dollars. good for如果我们努力说服罗伯特多捐点，他会/能再出一千美元的。
11) As much as she hated visits to the dentist, the_____ of her toothache made it impossible for her not to go. agony尽管她特别讨厌去看牙医，但牙疼的不得不去了。
12) Humor is wonderful for _____tension. releasing幽默对于释放压力特别好。
13) Jack went into the bar hoping to find a relaxing way to pass a Friday night, but the loud music_____ his ears and he left after less than an hour. offended杰克去酒吧希望能轻松度过周五晚上，但喧闹的音乐让他耳朵很难受，不到一个小时他就离开了。
14) Handel’s _____Messiah is one of the most popular musical works of all time. masterpiece亨德尔的杰作《弥赛亚》是从古至今最受欢迎的（音乐）作品之一。
15) Iris finds it very_____ making copies of the documents all day long. tiresome 埃利斯发现整天复印文件非常无聊。
16) The old peasant’s skin was dark and _____, which reminded us of the severe hardship of farming in that mountain region. coarse这个老农民皮肤黝黑粗糙，让我们想到了山区种地的极度艰辛。
第六册第五单元完型填空的译文P127Some of my misery was loneliness and some of it fear of old William Pollexfen my grandfather. 我的痛苦，一部分是因为孤独，一部分是因为害怕我的爷爷威廉·坡勒克芬。
He was (1---never) unkind, and I cannot remember that he ever spoke harshly to me, (2---but) it was the custom to fear and admire (3--- him) . 他从来都很友好，我不记得他曾经对我严厉过，但是人们都习惯了怕他、钦佩他。
He had great physical strength and had (4---the) reputation of never ordering a man to do anything he他力气很大，人人都知道，他自己不愿意做的事情从来不会命令别人去做。
He owned many sailing ships 他拥有很多帆船，and once, (6---when) a captain who had just come to anchor at有一次，一位刚到罗色斯码头泊船的船长，报告说船舵出问题了，had (8---sent) amessenger to say “”他让派来的人来说，“请派人过去看看哪里坏了”。
“The crew all refuse,”(10---was) the answer, 结果他得到的回答是，“所有的船员都拒绝去。
”“Go down yourself,”对此，我爷爷说，“你自己下去看看。
”and not being obeyed, he dived from the main deck, all the neighborhood lined (12---along) the pebbles of the shore. 结果，那个人没有遵命，我爷爷就从甲板上跳下了水，所有附近的人都一排排站在海边的鹅卵石上观看。
torn but well informed about the (14---rudder). 他上来时皮肤撕破了，但他完全搞清楚了船舵的情况。
他脾气暴躁，床边随时放着一把斧头防贼，他宁愿用斧头砸倒窃贼也不愿意用法律来解决问题。
and I once saw him hunt a (18---party/group/band/host) of men with a horsewhip. 有一次我看见他手持马鞭追赶一群人。
He had no relations was an由于是独生子，他没有亲人；因为孤寂和沉默，他几乎没有朋友。
He corresponded with Campbell of Islay who had befriended him and (21---his) crew after a shipwreck, 他一直和伊斯雷的坎贝尔保持通信，那个人是在一次沉船事故中结识爷爷和他的船员的。
and Captain Webb, the first man who had swum the Channel and who was drownedNiagara Rapids, had been a mate in his employ and a close friend. 而韦博船长也曾经是他的雇员和亲密朋友，那位船长是游过（英吉利）海峡的第一人，后来在尼亚加拉大瀑布的湍流中游泳时淹死了。
That is 这是我能记得的他的所有的朋友。
and （24---yet/but）he was so looked up to and admired that when he returned from taking the waters at Bath his men但是他受到人们如此的敬仰和钦佩，以至于当他在巴斯引矿泉水治疗返回时，他的员工就在会沿铁路几英里的地方点上篝火。
I think I confused my grandfather with God, for I remember in one of my attacks of melancholy praying that he might me for my sins, 我想我是把我爷爷和上帝混为一谈了，因为有一次当我抑郁症又发作时，我竟然祈祷他会因为我的罪孽惩罚我。
and I was shocked and astonished （27---when）a daring little girl---a cousin I think--- having （28---waited）under a group of trees in the avenue,knew he would pass near four o’clock on the way to his dinner, said tohim, “If I were you and you were a little girl, Idoll.”有一次，一个胆大的小女孩---我想是我的表妹---在一条大路的树下等爷爷，她知道他4点去吃饭的时候会经过那里。
见到他后她说，“如果我是你而你是一个小女孩，我会给你一个洋娃娃。
”（她居然这么大胆）让我十分震惊和惊讶。
第六册第五单元改错P128Edison was now so famous for that people thought there was nothing he could not do. 爱迪生现在上如此有名的发明家，以至于人们认为他无所不能。