必修4 unit1 单词讲解PPT
人教版新课标英语必修4 Unit 1单词表
人教版新课标英语必修4 Unit 1单词表（带音标）achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker [ˈkweikə]n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare ˈwelfeə] n.福利；福利事业project[ˈprɔdʒekt]n.项目；工程；规划institute[ˈinstitju:t]n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] n.专家；专业工作者△specialize [ˈspeʃəlaiz]vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp [tʃimp] n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection[kəˈnekʃən]n.连接；关系human [ˈhju:mən] being[ˈbi:iŋ]人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign [kæmˈpein]n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine[ˈlændmɑ:k]n.地雷organization[ˌɔ:gənaiˈzeiʃən]n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave[biˈheiv]vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour [biˈheiviə] (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade[ʃeid]n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile [ˌwə:θˈwail] adj.值得的；值得做的nest[nest]n.巢；窝bond[bɔnd]n.联系关系；结合；纽带observe[əbˈzə:v] vt.观察；观测，遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood[ˈtʃaildhud] n.童年；幼年时代outspoken [autˈspəukən]adj.直言的；坦诚respect[riˈspekt] vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument [ˈɑ:gju:mənt]n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt]n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd[kraud] n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire [inˈspaiə]vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support[səˈpɔ:t]n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer[riˈfə:]vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience [ˈɔ:diəns]n.观众；听众；读者by chance [tʃɑ:ns]碰巧；凑巧come across[əˈkrɔs]（偶然）遇见；碰见△career [kəˈriə] n.事业；生涯rate [reit]n.比率；速度sickness[ˈsiknis]n.疾病；恶心intend [inˈtend]vt.计划；打算emergency [iˈmə:dʒənsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]n.一代；一辈△determination [diˌtə:miˈneiʃən]n.决心；果断kindness [ˈkaindnis]n.仁慈；好意considerate[kənˈsidərit]adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver [diˈlivə]vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest[ˈmɔdist]adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的。
高中英语知识点总结必修4Unit 1 单词 argue
They argued me buying a new bike.
③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
He argued smoking, and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health.
答案:①with; about/over②into③against;
argue for/against支持/反对
联想拓展
argument n.论点；争论;论据
settle an argument解决争端
beyond argument无可争辩
We argued that we should be paid more.
我们据理are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.
高中英语知识点总结必修4Unit 1单词argue
argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩
argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do
=persuade sb. into/out of doing说服某人做/不做某事
他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
They argued the park into lowering the price.
他们说服公园降了价。高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。
We are always arguing each other money.
②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。
人教版英语必修四Unit1单词详解
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册
M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。
2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction
与……冲突或抵触 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 (逐渐)减少；消失 有强烈的欲望做某事
词汇句型 [增加词汇来助力]
1.mystery
n.神秘；神秘的事物
2.nationwide
adj.全国范围的；全国性的
3.negotiate
vi.谈判；商议
4.neighbourhood(美neighborhood)
bonus，guilty，division，declare，appointment
whereas one salesman，Jack,3. declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements ， such as science fictions ， ladders ， flour ， leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior to others，so he had an urge to take over the position of sales manager.It turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger. Jane thought inaction was improper，
5.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 →blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
新外研版高二英语选择性必修四Unit 1单词表精讲
symbolize
vt 象征，代表 A dove symbolizes peace. n symbol
alternative
n 可供选择的事物 There are always many alternatives in this world. 这世界上，总还是有许多选择的。 have no alternative but to do sth adj alternative energy 替代能源 an alternative method of learning 其他的学习方法
have second thoughts
(对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑 They will certainly have second thoughts about their requirements. 他们当然会重新考虑他们的要求。
put off
vt 推迟……,使……延期 The sports meeting has been put off/postponed until tomorrow due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟到明天举行。 I will put off making the decision. 联想词： call off = cancel vt 取消
correspondent
n 通讯员，记者 =reporter vi correspond What he said does not correspond with /to the truth. 符合 He regularly corresponds with his former teacher. 通信
选4 Unit 1
Vocabulary
take action
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observe : + n./pron. +sb. doing/do sth +that从句
用法拓展 sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程) （1）observe
sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 that… 观察…..
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the customs遵守习俗 observe the Spring Festival/Christmas庆祝春节/圣诞节 (2)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测 Make an observation of 对……进行观察 Under observation 在监视下
我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。 We argued him into apologizing to his father. I argued her out of setting off in such bad weather. 我说服她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。 即学即练 （1）—What happened over there? —They argued ______the waiter______the price of the D meal. A. to; for B. against; over C. for; at D. with; about (2) He argued ______smoking , and insisted that it was D _____argument that smoking was harmful to health. A. for; beyond B. against; over C. for; over D.aganist; beyond
即学即练 （1）he had to do an extra job after work, for he _____ had a large_______ family to support ______ _______ ______ _______ （有一大家 人去养活）. supporting himself /earning his living （2）he has been _____ ____ / ____ ____ ____（谋生） since his parents died. support of （3）they launched a countrywide campaignin ________ ________ _______ （为了支持）defending our country. （4）in the old days, his father was not able to earn enough D his family. money to _______ A. observe B. inspire C. respect D. support
7. Entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 （=amusement）;款待 much to one’s entertainment让某人感到极为有趣的是 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。 Much to my entertainment, my good friend got into a wrong classroom. We warmly gave an entertainment to the foreign guests. 我们热情地招待了外宾。 拓展： entertain sb. with sth.用……招待/款待/逗某人 她用讲故事、唱歌和跳舞来逗孩子们开心。 She entertained the children with stories , songs and dance.
2.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现 我们应该学会举止得体 We should learn to behave. 用法拓展： （1）behave+well/badly to/towards 对某人表现好/差 （2）well-behaved 表现好的 Badly-behaved 表现差的 (3)behavior n. 举止；行为 （4）behave oneself使举止规矩 完成句子 behaved very badly towards/to (1)They _____________________________their guests. to behave yourselves (2)I want you_________________while I am away.
即学即练 （1）we shouldn’t ______those who receive little education. B A. Look forward to B. look down upon B. C. look back upon D. Look up to 用介词填空 to living a happy life. （2）we all look forward _____ up （3）you can look _____this word in the dictionary. （4）the police are looking into _____the connection between the two suspects and the case.
5.Respect vt. & n.尊敬；敬意 We should respect each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 用法拓展： （1）respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 （2）have /show respect for sb尊重某人 give/send one’s respects to sb向某人表示敬意 Out of respect for….出于对……的尊敬 In all/many respects 在各个方面/许多方面 In respect of =with respect to 关于；就……而言
4.Observe vt. 观察到；注意到；遵守；庆祝 (1) The scientist has observed the stars all his life. (2) I observed a stranger go/going into the office. (3) I observed that several students were asleep in class.
3.Worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做 Eg. Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 练习 这本小说值得一读 It is worthwhile to read the novel. _________________________ 用法拓展 a worthwhile experiment 一项值得做的实验 be worthwhile doing/to do sth sth be worth doing 某事值得做 sth be worthy to be done sth be worthy of being done 一句多译：长城值得参观。
8.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 搭配 sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 sb. with sth. sb. to efforts /progress鼓舞某人作出努力/取得进步
他鼓励我坚定信念。 He inspired me to confirm my belief. His speech inspired them with hope. 他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。 to greater progress.
10.Look down upon 蔑视，瞧不起(反义词：look up to sb. 尊敬某人) 我们不应该瞧不起那些衣衫褴褛的人。 We shouldn’t look down upon people who are in rags. 拓展 look round/ about 四处查看 look forward to 盼望 look ahead 向前看 look out 当心 look into 调查 look through 快速浏览 look up 查阅 look on 旁观 look for寻找 look after 照顾
6.argue vt. &vi. 争论；辩论；说服 （1）争论，辩论 argue for/against 赞成/反对 argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争论某事 He argued against the plan while his parter argued for it. 他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。 He has been arguing with Mary about the plan for a long time. 他和玛丽争论这个计划很长时间了。 （2）说服 argue sb. into doing sth.(=persaude sb. to do sth./into doing sth.)说服某人做某事 Argue sb. Out of doing sth.(=persaude sb. Not to do sth./out of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Vocabulary study（词汇学习）
1.Achievement n. 成就；功绩 achieve: (V.) 完成; 做到; 实现 n. e.g. 1) I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。 v. 2) Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their goals. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 3) She achieved no success.她有没获得成功。