西方建筑 英文版 Western Architecture简介
西方建筑简介英语ppt
Doric column
Parthenon Temple
Temple of Aphaea
Ionic column
Temple of Erechtheum
Altar of Zeus in Pergamon
Corinthian column
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates The Acropolis
Charlottenburg Palace
The Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles
Hô tel de Soubise
Neues Palais in Potsdam
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1
2 3 4 5 6 7
Ancient Greek architecture Ancient Roman architecture
The Byzantine style
Romanesque architecture Gothic architecture The Baroque style The Rococo Style
Holy Sophia Cathedral
4 Romanesque architecture
Prevalent in the monasteries and churches Traits:Large and thick wall, windows are narrow,cause a mysterious atmosphere , simple hall is in contrast with Ornate altar
The Roman Colosseum
The Pantheon
3 The Byzantine style
西方建筑模板英语作文
西方建筑模板英语作文英文回答：Western architectural patterns。
Western architectural patterns have undergone significant evolution over time, influenced by various factors such as geography, climate, religion, and cultural practices. The following are some of the most notable Western architectural patterns:Classical Architecture: Originating in ancient Greece and Rome, classical architecture is characterized by its emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and harmony. Key features include the use of columns, pediments, and entablatures.Gothic Architecture: Developed during the Middle Ages, Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The verticality andlightness of Gothic structures convey a sense of awe andspirituality.Renaissance Architecture: Inspired by classical principles, Renaissance architecture emerged in Italy in the 15th century. It emphasizes harmony, symmetry, and the use of古典元素 such as columns, arches, and domes.Baroque Architecture: Baroque architecture, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, is characterized by its elaborate ornamentation, dramatic curves, and lavish use of materials. It seeks to evoke a sense of grandeur and opulence.Neoclassicism: A revival of classical ideals, Neoclassicism emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It emphasized the use of simple geometric forms, clean lines, and restrained ornamentation.Modern Architecture: Developed in the early 20th century, Modern architecture emphasizes functionality, simplicity, and the use of new materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. It rejects traditional ornamentationand favors open, flowing spaces.Postmodern Architecture: A reaction to Modernism, Postmodern architecture emerged in the mid-20th century. It embraces diversity, eclecticism, and a playful use of historical and cultural references.Contemporary Architecture: Contemporary architecture encompasses a wide range of styles and approaches, often driven by technological advancements and sustainable design principles. It emphasizes innovation, experimentation, and a focus on the user experience.中文回答：西方建筑模板。
西方建筑风格 英文版
宋柳 李黎彬
Content
• • • • • Byzantine architecture Gothic architecture Ancient Roman architecture Romantic architecture Baroque architecture
Faç ade of the church Santa Susanna This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics.
Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne
意大利西西里的锡拉丘兹主教座堂
布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希 米亚巴洛克
The Wilanów palace in Warsaw, Poland.
• 巴洛克建筑的特征包括：
• 宽阔的、有时是圆形的中殿取代了狭长的中殿 • 戏剧性地使用光线，强烈的光影对比，明暗对照效果（如 威尔腾堡修道院教堂），或依靠窗户实现均匀照明（如温 加滕修道院教堂） • 大量使用装饰品（通常是镀金、石膏或粉饰灰泥、大理石 或人造大理石） • 巨大尺度的天花板壁画 • 外部立面的显着特点是通常有戏剧性的中央突出部分 • 内部通常只是绘画与雕塑的框架（特别是后期巴洛克） • 错视画法般的虚幻效果，绘画与建筑的混合 • 在巴伐利亚、捷克、波兰和乌克兰巴洛克，普遍存在梨状 穹顶 • 天主教国家的圣母柱和圣三柱，通常因黑死病结束时的感 恩而兴建
德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫
介绍西方建筑 英语作文
介绍西方建筑英语作文Introduction。
Western architecture is a diverse and rich field, encompassing a wide range of styles and periods. From the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals to the sleek lines of modern skyscrapers, Western architecture has played a major rolein shaping the built environment of the world. In this essay, we will explore the history and characteristics of Western architecture, and look at some of its most iconic structures.History of Western Architecture。
Western architecture has its roots in ancient Greece and Rome, where the principles of proportion, symmetry, and harmony were first developed. These principles were later refined during the Renaissance, a period of great artistic and cultural growth in Europe. During this time, architects such as Andrea Palladio and Filippo Brunelleschi developednew techniques for creating buildings that were both beautiful and functional.In the 18th and 19th centuries, Western architecture underwent a major transformation with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. New materials such as steel and concrete allowed for the construction of larger and more complex structures, while new technologies such as elevators and air conditioning made buildings more comfortable and efficient.In the 20th century, Western architecture continued to evolve with the rise of modernism. Architects such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright rejected the ornate styles of the past in favor of simple, functional designs that emphasized clean lines and geometric shapes. Today, Western architecture continues to be a vibrant and dynamic field, with architects pushing the boundaries of form and function in new and exciting ways.Characteristics of Western Architecture。
西方建筑欣赏介绍英文作文
西方建筑欣赏介绍英文作文"英文，"When it comes to appreciating Western architecture, there's a rich tapestry of styles, histories, and influences to explore. From the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals to the sleek lines of modern skyscrapers, each building tells a story and reflects the cultural milieu of its time.Let's start with one of the most iconic styles in Western architecture: Gothic. The soaring spires, pointed arches, and intricate stone tracery of Gothic cathedrals, like Notre-Dame de Paris or Westminster Abbey, never fail to inspire awe. Walking through the dimly lit nave, with sunlight streaming through stained glass windows, you can't help but feel a sense of reverence and wonder. The Gothic style, with its emphasis on height and light, was not just about constructing buildings; it was about reaching towards the divine.Moving forward in time, we encounter the elegance of Renaissance architecture. Think of the symmetrical facades, domed roofs, and harmonious proportions of buildings like the Florence Cathedral or the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. These structures embody the humanist ideals of balance, beauty, and rationality championed during the Renaissance period. Standing in front of the majestic dome of Florence Cathedral, designed by Brunelleschi, one can appreciate the ingenuity and skill of the architects ofthat era.Fast forward to the present day, and we find ourselves amidst the glass and steel jungle of modern architecture. Skyscrapers like the Empire State Building in New York or the Shard in London redefine our urban landscapes, pushing the boundaries of engineering and design. The sleek lines and futuristic forms of these buildings symbolize progress and innovation, reflecting the fast-paced nature of contemporary society.But it's not just the monumental structures thatcapture our imagination. Western architecture also encompasses charming townhouses, quaint cottages, and cozy cafes nestled along cobblestone streets. Whether it's the colorful facades of Amsterdam's canal houses or the charming balconies of Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, these smaller-scale buildings add character and warmth to their surroundings.In conclusion, Western architecture offers a diverse range of styles and influences, each with its own unique appeal. From the grandeur of Gothic cathedrals to the elegance of Renaissance palaces to the innovation of modern skyscrapers, there's something for everyone to appreciate and admire."中文，"谈到欣赏西方建筑，其中蕴含了丰富的风格、历史和影响。
西方文明之建筑(全英文介绍)
Ancient Rome
pilaster
Arch and Dome
• The early Roman buildings were often Greek, in both their design and workmanship. This architectural style, although soon permanently affected in its development by Roman civilization, yet at first showed but slightly the influence of the arts of other foreign nations or races. The one notable exception
Order
• • • • • Doric Order Ionic Order Corinthian Order Tuscan Order Compound Order Greek Roman
• The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates near the Acropolis of Athens was erected by the choregos Lysicrates, a wealthy patron or khoregos of musical performances in the Theater of Dionysus, to commemorate the award of first prize in 335/334 BCE, to one of the performances he had sponsored. The choregos was the sponsor who paid for and supervised the training of the dramatic dance-chorus.
western architecture
教会束缚。
是文艺复兴建 筑的开端。
建筑设计师为布鲁乃列斯基(意大利)，15世纪建造。穹顶直径为42.2米， Florence Cathedral 仅比万神庙小一米。
意 大 利 文建 艺筑 复佛 兴罗 时伦 期萨 大 教 堂
( )
圣彼得教堂
St. Peter’s of Rome
圣彼得教堂是文艺复兴最伟大 的建筑，也是天主教历史上最 大的教堂。内部顶点高123.45 米，穹顶直径41.9米。是罗马 城的最高点。
圣马可广场被誉为“欧洲最漂亮的客厅”，广场一Байду номын сангаас是 高100米的钟塔。
圣马可教堂 St. Mark’s （拜占廷式，1050年，威尼斯）
圣马可教堂内部
巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame Cathedral （1163-1265，哥特式建筑）
法国哥特建筑最杰出的代表。钟塔高66米。中厅宽12.5米，长127米。
圣彼得广场
（17世纪，贝尔尼尼设计，梵帝冈）
广场为椭圆形,两端以弧形柱廊环绕。柱廊共有284根柱子，每根柱子高19米。柱 廊顶端墙上装饰有96尊圣徒雕像。广场有明显的坡度，以便信众清楚低看到教皇。
圣瓦西里.勃拉仁内教堂 Cathedral of St. Basil (16世纪，莫斯科）
教堂由9个墩式形体组合而成，中央一个 最高，约46米。墩体以红砖砌成，用白石点缀。葱 头顶个个不同，染着鲜艳的颜色，以金、黄、绿为主。
法国夏特尔教堂 Chartres Cathedral （1194-1260,哥特式 Gothic）
高107米（含钟
塔）。建设者认为
高高的尖塔与上帝 更接近。 中厅宽16.4 米，长130米。空 间的导向性很强， 把信徒的心引领到
西方建筑及艺术【英文精品】
German, Ottonian, St. Cyriakus, Gernrode:exterior, Westbau, view from NW., 961-983 (west towers and choir enlarged late 12th century)
French, Romanesque, Abbey Church, Cluny: south transept ("Tower of the Blessed Water"), view from NW., 1088-1118
Adoration of Mary , 1150 France
Enthroned Virgin and Child France 1260
Madonna and Child 1300
Byzantine Icon 1400
The western faç ade of Reims Cathedral, France. 12th century
Sainte Chapelle.
Notre Dame de Paris.
Interior of CoutancΒιβλιοθήκη s Cathedral, France
.
Western Art and Architecture frm 300 to 1400 ad
T J Osler
Santa Costanza: exterior, view from NW., ca. 350 A.D. Rome, Italy
Interior
Santa Sabina: interior, nave, view from west, begun ca. 422-432 A.D. Rome
Sarcophagus with Scenes from the Passion of Christ(probably from the Catacomb of Domitilla), mid-4th century A.D.
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Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural features：
• Pointed Arch（尖肋拱顶） •Flying Buttress（飞扶梯）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural features：
• Stained glass windows （花窗玻璃） • Relief doors （浮雕门）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Architectural style
• Ethereal （空灵） • Slender（纤瘦） • tall （高耸）
Gothic architectung
• Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）
Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
• Baroque architecture is a term used to describe the building style of the Baroque era, begun in late sixteenth century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical and theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Churchand the absolutist state. It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow and dramatic intensity.
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑） Represent building
Triumphal arch （凯旋门）
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Represent building
United States Capitol（美国国会大厦）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Architectural features：
•strong light-and-shade • broader naves （宽阔的中殿） contrasts （强烈的光影对比）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Architectural features：
•opulent use of colour and ornaments （大量装饰品） large-scale ceiling frescoes （大尺度壁画）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Architectural style
• Boast wealth（炫耀财富） • Not comply with logic of architecture（不和建筑逻辑） • Full of happy atmosphere
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Architectural features：
• Focus on style（注重风格） Pursue classical outline
（追求古典轮廓）
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Architectural features： • emphasize decorative effect（注重装饰效果）
（充满欢乐气氛）
Baroque architecture(巴洛克式建筑）
Represent building
Roman Jesus Church（罗马耶稣会教堂）
Neoclassical architecture（新古典复兴建筑）
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid18th century, manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament, and in its architectural formulas as an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque.