最新直接宾语和间接宾语专项练习题
英语语法句子成分分析和练习题
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.（时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They，名词Time作主语。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题直接引语与间接引语一．基本概念1、直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话He said,“I am a student．”(带引号)2．间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student．二．直接引语变间接引语（一）（人称变换规则同下）1．如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变.Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”He says that he didn’t go to school that day .2．如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”The teacher said that the earth is round .三．直接引语变间接引语（二）1．如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.（主句为过去式时）2．变换规则（指的是间接引语中的从句部分）（1）人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the daybefore,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two daysbefore,the day after tomorrow----two days later,nextweek/month,etc.---- the next week/month,/doc/2a17542514.html,stweek/month,etc.---- the week/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go（3）时态的变化1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时四．变换类型1．直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导（口语中可以省略）.e．g．直接引语：The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise．”间接引语：The teacher told the students that she would give them asurprise．2．直接引语为疑问句（1）直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序e．g．直接引语：He said to us,“Are you going away today?”间接引语：He asked us whether/if we were going away that day．直接引语为疑问句（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序e．g．直接引语：She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”间接引语：She asked who would help her finish the job．e．g．直接引语：He asked,“What have you done?”间接引语：He asked what I had done．直接引语为疑问句（3）直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or…e．g．直接引语：“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.间接引语：She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee．3．直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同.e．g．直接引语：I said to her,“Please give me a glass of wa ter.”间接引语：I asked her to give me a glass of water．直接引语：He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”间接引语：He told the boys not to make so much noise.4．直接引语为感叹句直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how 引导,也可用that引导e．g．直接引语：“What a clever boy you are!”,my teacher said to him.间接引语：My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.英语小题集练——直接引语和间接引语1、— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A．where the post office isB．where was the post officeC．where is the post officeD．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? -- Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolB．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolC．how far was it to walk to the Science and TechnologyMuseum from schoolD．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school．8、I ______ that he’s a hardw orking teacherA．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. S he said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she is happy.B.She said that she was happy.C.She said that she were happy.D.She said that she am happy.答案：B。
解析：直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要发生变化。
这句话中人称无需变化，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，be 动词am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变；C 选项were 用于主语是第二人称或复数；D 选项时态和人称都错误。
2.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he go to school every day.B.He said that he goes to school every day.C.He said that he went to school every day.D.He said that he will go to school every day.答案：C。
解析：直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时变为一般过去时。
A 选项时态未变；B 选项人称和时态都未变；D 选项时态变为一般将来时错误。
3.They said, “We are playing basketball.”A.They said that they are playing basketball.B.They said that they were playing basketball.C.They said that they will play basketball.D.They said that they would play basketball.答案：B。
解析：直接引语是现在进行时，变为间接引语时变为过去进行时。
初中双宾语讲解和练习
双宾动词主攻语法：后面带直接宾语和间接宾语〔即双宾语〕的动词用法语法秘籍：1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物〔sth.〕，间接宾语通常是指人〔sb.〕。
间宾如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式。
2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后，人+物即：V + sb. sth.物前人后，物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3.这样的动词有：give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送；发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。
如：Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。
Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.请把那个杯子递给我。
专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。
〔关键一定要找准，找全sth.和sb.〕1.Send George that letter.___________________________________________________2.Take her those flowers.____________________________________________________3.Show me that picture._____________________________________________________4.Give Mrs. Jones these books._____________________________________________________5.Give the children these ice creams._____________________________________________________二、改写以下句子，改变划线局部在句中的位置。
宾语从句（直接引语变间接引语）练习题
宾语从句一、单项选择题：1．Father asked _____. But I _____ to him.A. what was the matter with me; liedB. what the matter was with me; liedC. what was the matter with me; layD. what the matter was with me; lay2．——Can you tell me how long_____?——Five years.A. the couple have been marriedB. the couple have got marriedC. have the couple been marriedD. have the couple got married3．We teachers can’t understand _____ that makes so many te enagers addicted to playing computer games.A. what is itB. what it isC. what that isD. that it is4．Y ou can’t imagine_______ I felt, living _______ in that_______ house.A. how much lonely; alone; lonelyB. how; lonely; aloneC. whether lonely; alone; lonelyD. how lonely; alone; lonely5．——Do you know ______ this dictionary belongs to?——Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.A. whose, mineB. who, meC. who, mineD. whose, me6．“Could you tell me______?” “Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have goneD. where the twins were, have gone7．Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for8．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it9．None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry10．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ___ _?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where11．I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are12．Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it13．There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14．He asked __________ for the overcoat.A. did my sister pay how muchB. my sister paid how muchC. how much did my sister payD. how much my sister pai15．She wanted to know _________.A. whether I knew her and where did she workB. if I knew her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and factory she workedD. if I knew her and the factory where she worked16．In our country, there are many different customs depending on __________.A. that people are from different places.B. where they are fromC. where are they fromD. that where they are from17．—Where have you been?—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked you .A. where have you beenB. where had you beenC. where you had beenD. where you have been18．Excuse me, but can you tell me_______?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library19．I don’t know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start20．“I will never forget this interesting lesson, ”said Paul. The correct Indirect Speech is.A. Paul says that he will never forget that interesting lessonB. Paul said that he would never forget that interesting lessonC. Paul said that 1 would never forget that interesting lessonD. Paul said that he would never forget this interesting lesson。
宾语从句直接引语和间接引语练习
宾语从句练习一、单项选择( ) 1. The girls asked if they ________ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 2. Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( ) 3. The students want to know whether they___________ dictation (听写)today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are ( ) 4. She asked Linda if___________ go and get some food.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may( ) 5. Linda said the moon___________ around the earth.A. traveledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled( ) 6. -- What did your son say in the letter?-- He told me that he___________ Disney World the next dayA. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) 7. He didn’t know__________.A. what’s the matterB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was( ) 8. Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know__________.A. who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was( ) 9. ---Could you tell me __________ she is looking for? ---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whose C .who D. which( ) 10. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If( ) 11. I don't know _________ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 12. I hardly understand _________ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 13.Do you know ____________ they listened to yesterday evening?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how( ) 14. He asked me __________told me the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose( ) 15. ---What are you searching the Internet for? --I’m trying to findout__________.A. what is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB. how many persons have died in IraqC. how do I protect our environmentD. why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The radio says it _________________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _____________ well. (go)3. Tom says that they __________________ basketbal l at six o’clock yesterday evening. (play)4. I hear they ____________________ it already. (return)5. He said that they ________________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they ______________ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _____________ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you ______________ about the newest movie now. (talk)9. I didn’t know whom the letters _____________ from. (be)10. I didn’t know wh en he _____________ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the moon ______________round the earth. (move)12. Could you tell me who _______________ away the book already? (take)13. Amy told me she _________________ to Shanghai several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun ______________ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they ______________ yesterday? (do)三、将下面的句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句1. “The tickets are in my pocket.”The man said.The man said _______________________________________________________ 2. “I have joined the League.”He said.He said ____________________________________________________________ 3. “Can you swim?”Please tell me.Please tell me _______________________________________________________4. “How can we do the work well?”I always think.I always think _______________________________________________________5. “The earth goes around the sun.”Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us ___________________________________________________ 6. “Have you heard of anything about Mei?”The man asked us.___________________________________________________________________ 7. “I am doing my homework.”He said.___________________________________________________________________ 8. “I will come back.”Mary said.___________________________________________________________________ 9. “Do you want fried chicken?”He asked the boys.___________________________________________________________________ 10. “When do you go to bed?”He asked me.___________________________________________________________________ 11. “What are they drawing?”I wanted to know.___________________________________________________________________ 12. “What’s your name?”I asked her.___________________________________________________________________ 13. “How much did he pay for the bike?”The girl wondered.___________________________________________________________________ 14. “Where did she park her car?”Do you know?___________________________________________________________________ 15. “How can I get to the station?”Can you tell me?___________________________________________________________________直接引语变间接引语练习一、单项选择（）1. --Do you know __________we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon?-- I’m afraid we’ll be late.A. thatB. how C why D. whether.（）2. I didn’t know _________ they could pass the exam or not.A .that B. what C. which D. whether.（）3. The teacher asked me _________ I hadn’t done my homework.A. howB. whatC. whyD. if （）4. Nobody knows _________ he was after he graduated（毕业）from Beijing University.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. how （）5. Don’t lose heart ! I’m sure you can get _________ through hard work.A. what you wantB. why you wantC. where you wantD. how you want.（）6. I didn’t hear ___________ you said .A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how （）7. Do you want to know ____________ in the future? A special mirror invited by the France scientists can help you.A. What you will look likeB. what will you look like.C. how do you look likeD. how you look like.（）8. -- Can you see ________________?-- No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. What was happening thereB. What are they doing thereC. what are they talking thereD. What is happening there （）9. Mike, go and see who _____________ football on the playground.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing（）10. -- Will Mr Black be here soon?-- I’m not sure. Let’s go and see_____________A. when will the train arriveB. when the train arrivesC. When the train arrived D the train when will arrive （）11. We don’t know when she ____________ He will call us when she_____________A .will come, comes B. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes（）12. When do you think ___________ visit her uncle.?A. she was going toB. she will go toC. will she goD. will she go to（）13. Amy told us she_____________ a film with her mother the next day.A. would see B will watch C. would have a look at D. will see（）14. -- Could you tell me ___________? -- Yes, they ___________ to the library.A. where are the twins, have been.B. where the twins are, have goneC. where the twins were, have goneD. where the twins are, have been.（）15. -- Could you tell me ___________ to go to Hainan by air?-- Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer.A. how much does it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much it costs二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He _________ me that he _________ ________ ________wallet.2. “I t ake it home with me.” she said.She said that __________ __________ it home with her.3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ___________ in the east and _________ down in the west.4. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ___________ me that he __________ met her ________ ____________________.5. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he ___________ bought the house 10 years __________.6. “Will you go to the park tomorrow?” he said.He __________ __________ I__________ go to the park __________ __________ __________.7. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother __________ __________ found it.8. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me __________ ___________ __________been __________ days.9. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ___________ __________ knew where she ___________.10. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He __________ the children ___________ __________ making so much noise.11. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me ___________ __________ ___________ him the news.12. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he sa id.He _________ _________ I was interested in ____________.13. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _________ never _________ meat.14. He sai d, “You can sit here, Jim.”He __________ Jim that he __________ sit there15. “You must c ome here before five.” he said.He said that I _______ to go ______ before five.三、将下列直接引语和间接引语互相转换1. Tom said, “I’m hungry now.”___________________________________________________________________ 2. The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”___________________________________________________________________ 3. Daming said to me, “ Do you come to school by bus today?”___________________________________________________________________ 4. “What did you do yesterday?”The old man asked my broth er.___________________________________________________________________ 5. My mother told me to put away my books in my bedroom.___________________________________________________________________ 6. Our teacher asked us not to forget to turn off the lights when we left.___________________________________________________________________ 7. My parents asked me if I had finished my homework.___________________________________________________________________ 8. He asked what was wrong with my computer.___________________________________________________________________。
直接引语和间接引语(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习1． Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2．— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A．where the post office isB．where was the post officeC．where is the post officeD．where the post office was3． The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing4．He asked, “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member5．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then6．____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why 7．He asked, “How are you getting along?”He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along8．—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here9． He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10．-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday?-- Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for11． Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go 12．Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back13．He said, “Don’t do that again.”He ______ ______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do14．John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like15． The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went16． The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____. A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not17．— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C．how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school 18．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．A．never doubt B．always doubtC．seldom ask D．often wonder19． She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is20．Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework 21．I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins 22． He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day 23．You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited24． She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off 25． Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been 26． Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man 27． More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language 28． The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had29． The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not 30． I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car【参考答案】1．D2．3．B4．C5．6．D7．C8．9． D首先注意时态，主从要一致。
初三英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题
初三英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题1. He said, “I am a student.” Which of the following is the correct indirect speech?A. He said that I was a student.B. He said that he is a student.C. He said that he was a student.D. He said that I am a student.答案：C。
解析：直接引语转换为间接引语时，陈述句的语序一般要变为陈述语序。
这里直接引语的主语是I，变为间接引语时，根据句意，要把I变为he。
同时，主句的谓语动词是said，一般情况下，直接引语中的一般现在时am要变为一般过去时was，所以答案是C。
2. She said, “My mother likes cooking.” What is the correct indirect form?A. She said that her mother liked cooking.B. She said that my mother likes cooking.C. She said that her mother likes cooking.D. She said that my mother liked cooking.答案：A。
解析：在转换时，直接引语中的my要根据句子的逻辑变为her，因为这里是从她的角度来说她妈妈。
同时，主句谓语是said，直接引语中的一般现在时likes要变为一般过去时liked，所以答案是A。
3. Tom said, “I play football every day.” Which one is the rightindirect speech?A. Tom said that he play football every day.B. Tom said that he played football every day.C. Tom said that I play football every day.D. Tom said that I played football every day.答案：B。
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直接宾语和间接宾语专项一、做宾语1.I want a book now.2.Two boys need two pens.3.We are playing basketball.4.The news surprised us.5.What would excite me?6.They can please themselves.7.He often puts his clothes on the table.8.we like to play soccer.9.Tom enjoys collecting stamps.二、.双宾结构1.He gave me a book.2.I wrote Father a letter yesterday.3.Our teacher tells us some stories today.4.My parents bought me a computer.5.Mother cooks meals for us every day6. Henry has written Jenny a letter.7. Kate has sent Jenny a package.8.I teach him English.9. Kate has shown Peter a book.10.He will sing a song for us .由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, lend, pass, return,send,show,take, ,tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
三．.用It做形式宾语1.I think it a pity to waste the food.2.We consider it our duty to support good leaders.3. The new way makes it possible to complete the task faster.4.Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.5. He feels it his duty to help others.6.Who can prove it wrong to have a "make-money-quick" mentality?7.Many Chinese here find it necessary for them to have a better command of Chinese.8.hey thought it desirable for English to be accurately used.9.Such a plan makes it possible for us to go abroad.10. We thought it no use doing that.11.Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.12. I think it very important that we take part in the discussion.四、复合宾语1.接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等。
如：We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼。
2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等。
如：At first I found Chinese hard. 开始的时候，我发现汉语很难。
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：1）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。
如：Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。
2）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等。
如：He made us laugh. 他使我们大笑。
3）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。
如：She often helps her mother（to）do some housework. 她经常帮母亲做家务活。
4.）接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。
如：In the country, he can hear birds singing. 在农村，他能听到鸟儿歌唱。
5. ）接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take等。
如：We should keep the room in order.我们应当使房间秩序井然。
二、练习题完成下列句子。
（1） They ________________________ （发觉……很难） to finish their work in two days. （2） We ________________________（认为……是我们的职责） to clean our classroom every day. （3） It is important ________________________ （对她来说） to come to the party.（4） ________________________（轮到他） to clean the blackboard.(5)We all find_______enjoyable to watch this TV programA.thatB.thisC.itD.these（6）I feel_________my duty to protect our home—the earth.A. thisB.thatC.itD.one一、完成下列练习：1.Can you see________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)Do you know _____Jack _____from Japan?3._What did your son say in the letter? _He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayA. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.He didn’t know__________A. what’s the matterB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was5.Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know____A. who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was6.I want to know_____A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for? ---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whose C .who D. which8.---What are you searching the Internet for? ---I’m trying to find out____.A. What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB. How many persons have died in IraqC. How to protect our environmentD. Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)把下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用双宾语结构。
第一部分：1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
第二部分：1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
2.他们把门推开了。
3.他们把小偷释放了。
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
5.他请我们参加做游戏。
6.我要你把真相告诉我。
7.卫兵命令我们立即离开。
8.明天我要找人来修理机器。
9.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
10.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
11.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
12.他每个月理一次发。
13.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
14.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了15.她正在听人家讲故事。
16.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
17.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
18.他感到很难跟你交谈。
19.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
20.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
21.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
22.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
23.我们叫她Alice.24.他的父母给他取名为John.。