最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：[eɪ]Name able cake table take date[æ]apple cat map match sad and angry a[α:]dance last pass plant[ɒ]want what watch wash[ɔ:]waterb[b]book big bag box[k]clean climb cup clock cook clothes c[s]face nice pencil city cinemad[d]desk doll dog dad day dish does deep [i:]he she me evening metere[e]elephant egg bed pen best get next then[ɪ]enjoy English eleven because forest f[f]fine friend fly foot fan fall fightg[ɡ]gun glass glad go get[ʤ]age orange villageh[h]hat her house honey happy have heavier hurthospital[aɪ]fine bike five ice climber hiking kind iis sit miss pig picture ill dinner him [ɪ]listen pick riverj[ʤ]jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junekite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk k[k]work lake like[l]leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play l[l]apple bowl tell old tail whalem[m]am map my mouth milk[n]no know new handn[ŋ]thank think thing uncle swing[əu]old home nose coke tomato over hold piano[ɒ]dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop o[ʌ]son month mother love young[u:]who do whosemap jeep pig pen apple plant play please p[p]policemanq[kw]quite quilt quickr[r]radio brother read rabbit write mirror library [s]sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass s[z]nose those rose rulers seasont[t]it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant [ju:]use usually excuse　menu[ʌ]bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny mustu[ʊ]put pull helpfulv[v]five love very seven village livew[w]we window watch want wait waterWednesday winter withx[ks]box six fox relax[aɪ]my fly why bye[j]yes yellow young yesterdayy[ɪ]happy baby very windy snowy study z[z]zoo zero元音字母组合发音规律：ai[eɪ]wait paintank[ æηk]tank thank.ass[a:s]grass class glass brass.ask[ a:sk]ask task mask basketay[eɪ]May play day sayair[еə]air hair chairall[ɔ:]tall small ballar[α:]farther farm car arm garden hardlypartyare[еə]hare mar ,bare glareau caugh caught taughtaw [ɔ:]draw awn.[i:]meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season[e]head bread ready[ɪə]theaterea[eɪ]greatee[i:]meet see bee feet jeep seed weekendsweet sweep[ɪə]ear hear near[еə]bear wearear[з:]earth learneir[еə]their[ə]worker teacher November laterer[з:]her[ɪə]hereere[еə]where there[ju:]new fewew[u:]flew grewigh[aɪ]right high brightir[з:]bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa[əu]boat coat road goatoi boil oiloy [ɔɪ]toy boy.ong[ɒŋ]long song[ʊ]book foot good lookoo[u:]moon balloon[ɔ:]short fork pork northor[з:]word world workoor[ɔ:]door floorore[ɔ:]more store soreou[au]out house mouth cloud south bounce[ɔ:]four　yourour[auə]our hour[əu]bowl window know rowow[au]now cow flower down howur[з:]turn[u:]fruitui[ɪ]biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr[tr]tree train tripdr[dr]dress driverge[ʤ]age,cage,gorge.dge[ʤ]bridge,knowledge.[θ]thank mouth thin think twelfth th[ð]this that with togethersh[ʃ]shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh [tʃ]child chair catch teach watchch[k]school Christmasck[k]attack,cock,knock.kn[n]know,knock,knightng[ŋ]cling,sing,englishnk[ŋ k]ink,think,blink.ph[f]physics,photoqu[kw]queue,quest,requiresh[∫]shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash sion tension decision revisiontion [∫ən]attention positiontch[t∫]catch match[θ]think thing;those th[ð]that thistw[tw]two twin twenty[w]white wheel what wh[h]who whose whom ts[ts]jackets kitesds[dz]birds friend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

4、O在开音节中发/∂u/，比如：choke,nose,rose.在闭音节中发/⊃/，比如：knock,not,rot.与r组合时发/⊃:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。

5、U在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite在闭音节中发/Λ/，比如：truck,suck,much.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。

辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。

下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。

b一般发音为：/b/。

比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.c有两种发音：/k/。

比如：cake,catch,cap.或 /s/。

比如：cite,city,rice.d一般发音为：/d/。