阅读理解之选词填空
雅思阅读选词填空
雅思阅读选词填空雅思阅读选词填空题是雅思阅读中的一个常见题型，要求考生从一段文章中选出正确的单词或词组填入空格中。
该题型考察考生对文章的理解能力以及词汇掌握能力。
以下是针对该题型的一些解题技巧和注意事项：一、解题技巧：1. 先读题目要求，理清思路：选择正确的单词或短语填空。
2. 精读文章，先不填空：对于选词题，每段短文都会有一部分字眼留白，现在首先要做的是全文浏览，找出文章的大意，因为每个空后面都会有一些提示信息如：participle或者是数字，或是一些连词，所以需要把每个空前后的句子好好阅读。
3. 使用上下文引导：在对文章进行精读后，我们可以按照空格的位置逐个填写相应的单词，但是如果看不懂这个单词究竟应该填哪个，那么就可以利用上下文的线索进行判断。
4. 复合词照顾：空格中的单词很有可能是复合词，所以要留意复合词中的各个部分，以便正确填入空格。
二、注意事项：1. 注意单复数：有些空格中需要填写复数名词，而有些则需要单数形式的名词，所以不仅要注意选对名词，还要认真查看是否需要加上-s等后缀。
2. 关注时态：有些空格需要填写动词，而且还必须是某个特定的时态形式，因此尤其要注意时态。
3. 考虑搭配：对于同意义的单词，它们的搭配可能不一样，因此需要仔细考虑哪个词更适合配合上下文，才能填写正确的答案。
4. 注意名词性物主代词：有些时候空格中需要填写物主代词，但是要根据上下文判断所填写代词是主格还是宾格，还要注意其单复数形式。
总而言之，在解答选词填空的题目时，需要在整体把握文章内容的同时，也要注意到一些细节，然后根据上下文进行推测和判断，因为不要相信言过其实构成的顺口溜——“选词填空，不会会空，会了也不会准”，而是尽量的在实践中提高我们的解决问题的能力，这样才能更高效、更准确的解答这类题目。
英语四级阅读技巧：选词填空三点解题技巧
先题后文，词性分类首先做选词填空题要“先题后文再定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对选项“辨性”，仔细阅读选项词汇，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。
如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。
动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。
因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
关键词定位，抓住主旨阅读题型一般首句里就会有文章的主旨中心句，所以做选词填空题首先要抓住文章首句，抓取关键词，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
瞻前顾后，仔细分析最好在做题前把文章通读一遍，根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。
当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义; 如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。
或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。
即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。
英语四级备考每周精选推荐：6月第一周模拟试卷2017.6英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.25）英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.24）四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.31)6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案2017.6英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.26）作文四级作文模板及范文汇总四级作文万能句型八类四级作文开头六大写法四级作文万能开头句式汇总四级作文常用的70个短语四级看图作文万能模板四级作文范文50篇四级作文常用加分谚语听力四级听力四大提分攻略英语四级听力提高四个方法四级听力篇章四类常考场景四级听力长对话解题技巧四级听力长对话解题窍门四级听力裸考猜答案技巧四级听力九大技巧汇总四级听力常考十三类场景词汇阅读四级阅读理解100篇精析汇总四级阅读长篇阅读技巧大学四级阅读技巧英语四级阅读理解技巧四级阅读选词填空三大解题技巧四级阅读理解常用句型四级阅读理解解题技巧四级阅读裸考必知10点翻译英语四级翻译每日一练汇总英语四级翻译题库大学四级翻译技巧四级段落翻译技巧四级翻译常用句型汇总四级段落翻译练习汇总英语四级翻译技巧十九个定语从句四级翻译练习词汇四级词汇高效记忆训练汇总四级高频单词300个汇总570个英语四级高频词汇下载四级高频词汇584个汇总四级高频词汇及例句汇总四级活跃词汇1000个汇总英语四级易混淆词汇整理50个句子记完7000个单词语法大学英语四级语法大全目录英语四级语法点集锦四级语法巩固练习100题四级9种常用时态语法归纳英语四级作文模板分类记：评论反驳类模版1Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.模版2Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.模版3In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.。
专题07 选词填空(10选10)(解析版)
选词填空（10选10）解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
满分技巧空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。
要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形，形、副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。
一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填词，每词限用一次。
Peter sees many kinds of animals in the zoo on Sunday. He sees two . 1 They like playing in the water. Peter sees three giraffes ( 长颈鹿) 2 . They’ re 3 and beautiful. They are near a big tree. They like eating leaves (树叶) very much. Peter takes many photo of 4 .Peter also (也) sees a panda. The 5 name is Lanlan. She’ s really cute. She likes sleepingand eating, Bamboo is her 6 food.Peter likes Kingba best. He’ s a strong lion from Africa. He is in the cage (笼子). He likes eating 7 .At last (最后), Peter sees a red 8 black bird (鸟) from America. She can 9 Chinese and English. Peter 10 to talk with (和……谈话) her, but the bird flies away.【答案】1.elephants2. too3.tall4.them5.panda’s6.favorite7. meat8.and9.speak 10.wants二第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
四六级阅读理解之选词填空全集
四六级真题全集答案（阅读理解部分之选词填空多题多卷题库全集答案）编讲：商志老师Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.四级习题集4级练习题1 （2015年12月卷一）Children do not think the way adults do. For most of the first year of life, if something is outof sight, it’s out of mind. If you cover a baby’s 36 toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks thetoy has disappeared and stops looking for it. A 4-year-old may 37 that a sister has more fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the 38 of juice.Yet children are smart in their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized 39 about how things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floorfor the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will 40 test your claim. Are you serious? Are you angry? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you 41 ; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those 42 are important and sometimes they are not.How and why does children’s thinking change? In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children’s cognitive（认知的）abilities unfold 43 , like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is 44 in their lives. Although many of his specific conclusions have been 45 or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.A) advocateB) amountC) confirmedD) crazyE) definiteF) differencesG) favoriteH) happening I) immediately J) naturally K) obtaining L) primarily M) protest N) rejected O) theories4级练习题2 （2015年12月卷二）For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. Late November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception: November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an El Niño year.El Niño, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. El Niños are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; El Niños can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supports large fish 45 , and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral（珊瑚）.A) additionalB) associatedC) boreD) chancesE) communicatedF) decadesG) experiencesH) globally I) logically J) occursK) populations L) realize M) reduce N) sawO) specific4级练习题3 （2015年12月卷三）Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or increases in an information-based society. However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is__36___ different from that of an industrial society. As informatization progress in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.It seems that the information society___37__ the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information. But such a view as a__38___ analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media. A different__39___ is possible when the actual amount of information__40___ by the user is taken into account. In fact, the more information___41__ throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-nots," leading to digital divide.According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major___42__ : class, sex, and generation. In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class. With__43___ to sex, digital divide exists between men and women. The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation,__44___ with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation,___ 45__ to an industrial society.A) accustomedB) acquiredC) assemblyD) attributeE) championsF) elementsG) expandsH) familiar I) flowsJ) fundamentally K) interpretation L) passiveM) regardN) respectively O) superficial36、J) [解析] 本空应该填入副词来修饰形容词different; fundamentally 就是个副词，意为 “根本地”。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空
热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________B（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
历年英语阅读选词填空技巧
历年英语阅读选词填空技巧选词填空题是英语阅读中常见的题型，它要求我们根据上下文的意思，在给出的选项中选出一个最适合填入空白处的单词或短语。
这种题型要求我们对所给文章有较好的理解能力，并且掌握一些解题技巧。
下面将介绍一些历年英语阅读选词填空题的解题技巧。
首先，解选词填空题要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
通常，选项中的词语往往与上下文存在一定的逻辑关系，例如词义接近或相反、词性一致等。
因此，在选择答案时，我们可以先理解空格前后的句子，找出上下文的逻辑关系，然后与选项中的词语进行对比，选择最佳答案。
其次，注意选项的语法和词义。
选项中的单词或短语在语法和词义上都需要与上下文保持一致。
例如，如果空格前是一个名词，那么选项中要选择名词；如果空格前是一个形容词，那么选项中要选择形容词。
此外，我们还可以根据选项的词义进行筛选，选择与空格前后意思相符合的选项。
此外，有时我们还可以通过排除法来解决选词填空题。
有时题目给出的选项中会有一些明显错误的词语或反义词，我们可以直接排除掉这些选项。
然后再根据上文、下文和选项中的词义、词性等进行选择。
在解答选词填空题时，我们还需要注意一些细节。
例如，注意判断空格前后的词语是否存在一定的重复，这样我们便可以选择与空格前的词语相对应的选项。
此外，有时候题目会给出一些线索词，我们可以根据这些线索词来选择答案。
最后，多做题是提高选词填空能力的关键。
历年英语阅读真题中的选词填空题有一定的相似性，多做一些历年真题，可以帮助我们熟悉题型，掌握解题技巧，提高解题速度和准确性。
综上所述，历年英语阅读选词填空题的解题技巧包括注意上下文的逻辑关系、选项的语法和词义、使用排除法、注意细节等。
通过多做题，掌握这些解题技巧，可以在考试中更好地完成选词填空题，提高阅读能力和应试能力。
大学英语四级考试选词填空题解析
大学英语四级考试选词填空题解析摘要：大学英语四级考试改革后，阅读理解考题中出现了一个新的项目——选词填空，它在题型上还是属于完形填空（cloze）。
本文具体分析了2008年1月和6月考题，对大学生参加四级考试具有一定的帮助作用。
标签：选词填空；大学英语四级考试；阅读理解能力Abstract: Since the reform of CET-4,a new item, blanked cloze, appears. And it is in the form of Cloze. The paper analyzes the Blanked Cloze in CET-4 of June,2008 and January,2008 respectively and will be of some help to college students.Key words: blanked cloze; CET-4; reading comprehension大学英语四级考试自从改革后，取消了词汇和语法部分（V ocabulary and Structure），用选词填空（Blanked Cloze）替代了传统的单词词汇测试，以考核学生篇bhYOaVimbg+k0yEQwH3bY9Cd8BDIEqpauZs+/8h7jVU=章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力，考查学生对上下文句子逻辑关系的理解，将语法结构融入试题中，考核学生对词汇在篇章中短语搭配和习惯用法的掌握能力。
这个题还是属于传统完形填空（Cloze）的一种形式或变种，该题题材以人文管理、科学技术为主，体裁都是议论叙说文，长度约为200多个单词。
该题有10个空，给出15个候选词，这些词都是名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词（full word），没有介词、感叹词、冠词等虚词（empty word）。
完形填空（cloze）的练习概念来源于德国完形心理学理论（亦称格式塔心理学Gestalt psychology，Gestalt为德语词，意为“完形、经验的整体”），它基于这样一个基本原理：要理解一个整体，应经过从整体结构到组成部分的过程。
选词填空技巧
一．题型分析四级阅读理解中的选词填空题综合了“词汇与语法”和“阅读理解”，形式类似于完形填空，要求我们从15个选项中选出10个，填入一篇短文。
选词填空部分的测试重点在于把握文章的结构，要求我们在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细节，主要考察我们对单词在实际语境中的理解，以及对语篇的连贯性，一致性，逻辑性的理解。
与传统完型填空的比较，选词填空有以下几个特点：1. 字数：完型填空一般不低于250个字，而选词填空却不会超过220个字。
2. 题材：与完型填空相当，基本上都是社会、科普之类。
3. 难度：二者都比另外两篇仔细阅读简单的多，也都是考察我们总体把握全文和根据上下文猜词的能力。
但是完型给出的四个选项词性相同，词义接近，我们不必思考词性的问题，只需分辨词义即可，相对简单一些。
而选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完型的四个选项，而且分成名词、动词、形容词、副词等类。
我们必须先确定词性，再结合短文的逻辑做出选择。
二．解题步骤和技巧对于这种新题型，我们采用下面的解题步骤。
第一步：通读全文通读全文可以使我们大致确定文章的主旨大意。
和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同。
我们最好先不看选项，而先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
所以，我们务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位置。
等我们对文章大意有所了解，我们再分析选项就轻松多了。
提示：选词填空部分的第一句是不允许出题的，它对全文起概括、提示的作用。
所以，我们一定要认真看懂第一句。
第二步：整理选项整理选项是选词填空解题的重要的一步。
我们首先要做的是标出15个选项的词性，名词前写n., 动词前写v.等等。
我们发现目前四级考试只考实词（notional words）中的四种：名词n.（做主语和宾语）, 动词v.（做谓语），形容词adj.（做定语），副词adv.（做状语）。
没有考过代词pron.和数词num.；也不考虚词form words（冠词art., 介词prep., 连词conj., 感叹词interj.）。
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阅读理解之选词填空练习1
A)Consequences F)persistent K)attractions
B)contribution G)Stable L)frequent
C)authentic H)Causing M)emotionally
D)retreat I)tended N)completely
E)suppress J)engaged O)display
When was the last time you flashed a fake smile at the office? For some, it may be just another mundane aspect of work life — putting on a game face to hide your inner unhappiness. But new research suggests that it may have unexpected （36 ）: worsening your own mood and( 37 ) you to withdraw from the tasks at hand.
In a study, scientists tracked a group of bus drivers for two weeks, focusing on them because their jobs require(38 ), and generally courteous, interactions with many people. The scientists examined what happened when the drivers( 39) in fake smiling, known as “surface acting,” and its opposite, “deep acting,” where they generated ( 40 )smiles through positive thoughts, said an
author of the study, Brent Scott, an assistant professor of management at Michigan State University.
After following the drivers closely, the researchers found that on days when the smiles were forced, the subjects’ moods deteriorated and they( 41) to withdraw from work. The fact of trying to ( 42)negative thoughts, it turns out, may have made those thoughts even
more( 43 ). But when the subjects tried to ( 44)smiles through deeper efforts — by actually cultivating pleasant thoughts and memories — their overall moods improved and their productivity increased.
Women were affected more than men. Dr. Scott suspected cultural norms might be at play: women are more (45 ) expressive in social intercourse, he said, so hiding emotions may create more strain. Research suggests that an inauthentic smile to hide unhappiness can further worsen your mood.
选词填空练习2
A.Abundant
B. Characters
C. Communicating
D. Completely
E. Derive
F. Desire
G. Diversity
H. Escape
I. Establishing
J. Narrow
K. Naturally L. Personnel M. Properly N. Respect O. Widen
A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_F_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_K____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 H_____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 G_____ of human experiences and come to ___51
N____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 I____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53 B__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.
Books provide ___54A_____ mat erial for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 O____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 M___. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.。