2020年春牛津译林版英语七年级下册—Unit4知识点梳理
Unit 4 Finding your way4.1Comic strip&Welcome to the unit【要点梳理】1.sure用法2.must和have to辨析3.表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”的句型要点一：Are you sure, Hobo?be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握）be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事be sure +that从句I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。
要点二：I think we have to go up again．我认为我们不得不再上去了。
have to意为“不；得不"，强调客观。
must和have to的区别是：must表示说话人的主观思想，have to表示客观需要。
有时两者可以替换。
如：My bike is broken，so I have to walk to school．我自行车坏了，因此我不得不步行上学。
You must finish the homework today．今天你必须完成家庭作业。
要点三：Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of Beg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别(1) in表示A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is______ the south of China.(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属Hangzhou is______the south of Taizhou.(3)on表示两地接壤China is______ the south of Russia.4.2 Reading【要点梳理】1.句子解析2.Sound, noice,voice的区别3.another, other ,the other, others, the others要点一：句子结构解析1.Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们remember sth. 记得/记住某物Can you remember your ID card numbers?remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做) Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已经做了)I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.remember +that从句反义词：forget（过去式forgot）用法相同Please remember________(turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.I remember________(meet) the man somewhere.2.Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House.“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。
如：Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus．Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus．Work hard,________you’ll pass the exam.(and/or)3.It’s no rth of the school，about three kilometres away．它在学校北边，大约三千米远。
three kilometres away意为“三千米远”，是一种表示“计量"的表达法，即“数词+单位词(米、千米、千克……)+形容词”。
如：fourmetres tall(四米高)；ten metres wide(十米宽) 等。
需要注意的是，在表计量时“远”用away，而不用far；人的“高”用tall，而不用high。
如：Yao Ming is about 2．2 6 metres tall．姚明大约2．2 6米高。
4.Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House．一直向前走，你们就会看见熊猫馆。
“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示由前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or通常后接不好的结果。
如：Hurry up and we’ll catch the early bus．快点，我们就能赶上早班车。
Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early b us．快点，否则我们将错过早班车。
要点二：Sound, noice,voice的区别⑴sound n.声音在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。
如：sound vi.听起来（系动词）Your idea______________great.那听起来是个好主意。
⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。
如：voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。
如He speaks in a low voice.要点三：another, other ,the other, others, the others4.3 Grammar【要点梳理】要点一：冠词(a／an，the)冠词一般位于所限定的名词前。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两种形式，即a 和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book(一本书)；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple(一个苹果)。
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个；the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数序数词最高级，也指固定人群（the po or/young/ old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，四季七天12个月，交通方式和节日，固定搭配和头衔。
要点二：方位介词in，on，under, behind，near，at，between（在两者之间），in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。
Shall we meet__________ the school gate?It’s very cold__________the room. Please come in ,Simon.Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors__________him, I live on the sixth floor.through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。
over指从物体的悬空上方移过，across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。
W e’re looking________ the window.Look! The old man is walking __________the street.(1)Can you swim__________ the river?(2)(2)The road runs____________ the forest．(3)Go _________ the bridge，you’ll find a cinema．(4)Many birds are flying _________our building．in front of 指在某物（外部）的前面，与“behind 在……后面”相对应in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端，与at the back of 相对应。
There are some trees________________ our classroom.（树在教室的外面，不是生长在教室里）There is a teaching desk __________________our classroom.(讲台在教室里面)The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．老师正在教室前上课。
There is a bus in front of the classroom．教室前有一辆汽车。
above意为“在……上面”。
它与on，over的区别是：(1)on表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触，仅表示“处于……之上”，是静态。
(2)over也表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体，表示“越过’’某一高度。
(3)指数量时，我们一般用over(=more than) 表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用above。
(4)above表示位置高于某人或某物。
但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。
如：The temperature 1S three degrees above zero．温度在三度。
below可作介词，意为“在……下面”，不一定是垂直的下方，而under强调垂直的下方。
below也可作副词，意为“在下面”，修饰名词时要放在名词后，following是形容词，也有“在下面”的意思，但following修饰名词时要前置。
如：Her skirt came below her knees．她的裙长过膝。
Let’s read the story below．=Let’s read the following story．咱们读读下面的故事。
across是介词，意为“在……对面；穿过，横过"，它的动词形式是cross(=walk/go across)。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B unit4 知识点梳理
7B Unit4 <重点短语>1.have to 不得不，必须2.go straight on 一直往前走3.lie down all day long 整天躺着4.walk along 沿着...走5.turn left 向左转6.cross the bridge过桥7.walk past步行经过8.traffic lights 红绿灯9.plenty of大量，足够10.the way to 去...的路<重点句型>1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
2.--How will we get there?我们将怎样到那里？--We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车到那里。
3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
4.Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们很危险。
5.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.鸟儿在唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。
6.They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
7.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥，你们会看到大象。
8.The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上方。
9.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
10.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.宝藏在左边第三棵树前面的地下。
七年级英语下册Unit4知识梳理素材牛津译林版
7B Unit 4 知识梳理一．四会单词(adv.) 昨天 2. bright (adj.) 光亮的(vi.) 旅游 4. earth (n.) 地球(n.) 月亮 6.elephant (n.) 大象7. plant (n.) 植物8.without (prep.) 没有(n.) 闪电10.strange (adj.) 奇异的(adj.) 平常的12. hear (vt. /vi.) 听见(n.) 低语14.bush (n.) 灌木丛(adj.) 不平常的16.frightened (adj.) 感觉惧怕的(pron.) 任何人18.nobody (pron.) 没有人(adv.) 认真地20.noise (n.) 声音，嗓音(vi.) 发生22.everything (pron.) 每件事，全部(vi. /vt.) 找寻24.himself (pron.) 他自己(adj.) 衰弱的此后 (adv.)(adj.) 接下来的28.soft (adj.) 柔嫩的st (adj.) 最后的30.reporter (n.) 记者31. crazy (adj.) 入迷的，狂热的32.kick (vt.) 踢(n.) 石头34.dislike (vt.) 厌烦，不喜爱35.few (pron. /adj.) 少量的，少量36.practise (vt. /vi.) 练习37.early (adv. /adj.) 早，早的38.hard-working (adj.) 勤恳的(n.) 导游，指南40.introduction (n.) 介绍41.pity (n) 遗憾，惋惜42. die (vi.) 死亡(adj.) 喜悦的44. appear (vi. 出现45.however (adv.) 但是46.weigh (vi.) 称重47.grass (n.) 草y (vt.) 下蛋，产卵49.baby (n.) 婴儿50.remember (vt.) 记着51.word (n.) 单词52.second (n.) 秒53.weight (n.)重量54.decide (vt. /vi.) 决定 ( vt.)命名56.invent (vt.)发明57.star (n.)明星，恒星58.history(n.历史词形变换1. weigh vi.——n. weight2. lay vt.——laid laid3.baby n.——babies4.decide vt.vi.——n. decisionn.——pl. scarves n.——(pl. dishes)v.——woke woken n.——pl. sandwiches9.invent vt.——n. inventor invention10.amazing adj.——amazedvi. —— travelling travelled prep —— without 13.strange adj. —— n. stranger adj. —— unusal15.hear vt.vi. —— heard heard 16.bush n. —— pl. bushes17.care v —— adj. careful, carefully careless 18.noise n —— adj. noisyadj. —— strong 20.follow v. —— followingv.. —— n. reporter 22.dislike vt. —— hatev. —— n. introduction vi. —— n. death25.excited adj. —— exciting vi. —— disappear27. science n. —— scientist二、要点短语1.over = more than 多于，超出2. the history of China 中国历史3. a piece of /two pieces of 一张 / 两张4. decide to do sth= make up one ’s mind to do sth决定做某事make a decision 做决定5. the weight of 的重量6. remember to do sth 记着做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事7. two days ago 俩天前8. a hard-working student 一个勤劳的学生9. wake sb up 叫醒某人10. dislike/hate doing sth 不喜爱做某事11.be fond of doing sth 喜爱做某事12.practise doing sth 练习做某事13. be crazy about doing sth 对做很入迷14. the following day 次日15.take care of /look after 照料16. happen= take place 发生 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth 刚巧做某事17. on one ’s way to 在去的路上by the way 趁便问一下on one ’s way to school 在某人去上学的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上18. keep one ’s eyes open 使某人的眼睛睁着19. at the same time 在同时 at times= some times= from time to time 有时20. not any more/longer =no more /longer 不再21.take photos /pictures 摄影片22. live up to 活到23.Thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事24.during one ’s life 在某人一世中25. keep on doing sth 向来做某事26. be frightened ofdoing 惧怕 / 做某事27. run away quickly 很快跑走了run after 追赶run out 用完，耗尽28. say to oneself 喃喃自语think to oneself29. show sb sth/show sth to sb 把某物给某人看show sb. around 率领某人观光30. have a great time= enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得很高兴31. by rocket 乘火箭32.as usual 像平时同样33.at birth 在出生时34. be frightened = be afraid 惧怕35.turn around 转过来36.run into sb.= meet sb. 巧遇某人37. be poisonous 有毒38. be full of = be filled with 充满；装满39 walk on tiptoe 用脚尖走40 look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 好好照顾某人41.the following/next Sunday ( 以前不放介词 ) 下个周日42.be fond of music 喜好音乐be fond of listening to music 喜好听音乐43.it sounds/sounded like 听上去像44. practise doing sth 练习做某事45.take turns to do sth 轮番做某事46. fact sheet 资料单47return sth to sb = give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人48.key ring 钥匙扣49.the weight of an elephant 大象的体重50.belong to sb. (sb 用宾格 ) 属于某人51. live up to 150 years 向来活 150 年二、要点句子及句型：1.Do you know that fish sleep with t heir eyes open?你知道吗鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的？2.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
【新】牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4 复习知识点
Unit4 复习知识点一、重点词组（短语）go up/down ; has/have to ;far away from; like to eat bamboo;lie down all day long ; come here to see them ;make beautiful sounds ; jump around ;make people laugh; lie on the grass;look like; in the open area;across the bridge; on the left/right;chat on the bench; walk past the house;an English Corner; at the traffic lights;at the corner of the street; prepare……for二、重要句子（句型）I think we have to go up again.Go straight on, and you will find……Walk along the road, to the north of the Panda House, you will find……Turn left, you will see…….Cross the bridge, and you will find……Take the second turnin g on the right/leftWould you like to come…?I would like to invite you to the party.I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.Get out at Exit A.三、重要语法1冠词（a/an/the）的用法。
2介词（主要是表示方位的介词）的用法。
Ⅷ. 连词成句。
译林英语七下知识点单元复习Unit4
一、英汉互译1.跟我来 _________________________2.走下去_______________________________3.害怕 ___________________________4.不得不_______________________________5.离……远 _______________________6.直走_________________________________7.整天地 _________________________ 8.沿着……走___________________________9.穿过桥 _________________________ 10. 旅途愉快 ____________________________11.各种各样的动物 ________________ 12.让……大笑 __________________________13.躺下 __________________________ 14.在右边______________________________15. 在第二个转弯处________________ 16. traffic lights __________________________17. at the corner of _________________ 18. get there _____________________________19. look forward to _________________ 20. prepare... for... ________________________21. plenty of ______________________ 22. have a birthday party ___________________二、根据句意、首字母及中文提示完成单词1.When the t ______ lights are green, we can cross the road.2. My son often ______ (跟随）me to the school.3. It is very d______ for us to swim in the big river.4. The ______ （叶子）turn green in spring.5. There are two b _______ over the river.6. Where are we going for our class ________ (旅行）？7. Kitty wants to find i ________ about films in 1960s.8. As we know,the pandas like to eat b _________ .9. A train is going t _______ a tunnel.10. S _____ we bring paper plates and forks?11. Take the first ________ (转弯）on the left.12. I would like to i _______ my classmates to my birthday party.13. My parents will _______ a lot of food for us this evening.14. There is a TV set in the c ___________ of the sitting room.15. Don’t walk a ______ the street when the traffic lights arered.16. Just go ________ (径直）along the road，a nd you’ll see the bookshop on your left.17. We are looking f ______ to seeing you at the party.18. There is a hospital in the ___________ (西南）of the small t own.19. When you come to my hometown,you’ll find many tall__________ (大楼).20. People in the West have meals with forks and k _________ .三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. You should take the ________ (three) turning on the left.2 .The giraffe’s neck is_______ (real) long and it can help him to get the leaves from the tree.3. Please remember _______ (bring) your homework here next week.4. Can you finish ________ (draw) a horse in 10 minutes?5. If you don’t know how _____ (do) it,you may ask your teacher.6. There are a lot of (interest) things to do.7. We're looking forward to (get) letters from you.8. I’d like(invite) Jim ________ (go) on a trip to the park.9. On _____ (she) way home, Ann met a friend of hers.10. She wants ______ (be) a good teacher when she grows up.11. ____ (be) there plenty of treasure in the box?12. We plan to go out for a picnic. So we hope it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.13. Why not ___ (invite) him ___________ (have) dinner together?14. There _____ (not be) any football matches on CCTV-5 this evening,are there?15. Don’t forget ____ (give) her some food and water.16. If you go to visit the museum next week,I ______ (follow) you.17. After ______ (have) classes, the students play games.18. Take the third ______ (cross) on the right.19. They are looking forward to ______ (have) a party.20. Can you hear the girls _____ (sing) in the next room now?四、1.Walk ______ on until you reach the end(尽头).2.I live on the _______ floor of this building.3.I hope it will be _______ tomorrow. We'll climb the hill.4.The supermarket is ________ from 8 :00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m.5. —When _____ we _______ tomorrow morning? —At eight.6. — ____ they ________ a meeting next Tuesday? —No，th ey aren’t,7. Simon is swimming _______ the river.8. The children are singing and dancing _________ .9. What’s the Chinese_______ of the word?10. He is very thirsty( 口渴的),so he stops __________ some water.五、单项选择( )1. Tomorrow will be rainy. Kitty __________ take the umbrella with her.A. haveB. has toC. had toD. will haveto( )2, Which is ________ your new house?A. the way toB. the wayC. the way to getD. the way getting to( )3.1 usually go to school __________ .A. by the bikeB. by an bikeC. on bikeD. on the bike( )4. —Who is ________ girl in front of the library?—The one with ________ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the；aB. the；anC. a；anD. a； the( )5. It’s very hard _________ the swamp(沼泽).A. acrossB. crossC. to acrossD. to cross( )6. —________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )7. The moonlight is shining in _____________ the window.Everything in theroom looks so nice.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past( )8. Let's go to the supermarket __________ underground.A. onB. inC. byD. with( )9. Tony, remember ________ with your mouth full of food.A. to talkB. not to talkC. talkingD.talk( )10. There ________ a meeting next week.A. hasB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )11. _________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There i sD. Therewas( )12. Is your bedroom ________ the third floor __________ the house?A. at；ofB. in； inC. on； inD. on；of( )13. Heilongjiang Province is _________ the northeast of China.A. toB. inC. on( )14. Jim sits behind me,so I sit __________ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. is themiddle of nD. in front of( )15. —The room is very dirty. __________ we clean it? 一OK!A. WillB. ShallC. DidD. Are六、句型转换1.Daniel and Simon will join us.(改为否定句）Daniel and Simon ________________ us.2.Turn right at the first crossing.(改为同义句)______ the first ________ on the ________ .3.Climb up the tree，please.(改为否定句)_______________ up the tree.4.My mother is going to buy me a CD.(对画线部分提问）______________ your mother going to __________ ?lie and Sandy are going to buy food.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）一 ______ Millie and Sandy _________________ b uy food? —Yes, they .6.The exchange students will go to Xiangshan tomorrow.(对画线部分提问）_______________ the exchange students ______ tomorrow?7. We shall meet at 9:30 a. m. at the school gate.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—_______ we _______ at 9: 30 a. m. at the school gate? —No, we .8. We hope we will be able to join the farewell party.(改为同义句)We ________________________ the farewell party.9. Which is the way to Tian’anmen Square?(改为同义句）_____ can I _______________ Tian’anmen Square?10. Cross the bridge to South Road and turn left.(改为同义句）the bridge to South Road and turn left.七、根据中文提示完成句子1.你们打算下周五去参观长城吗？______ you _________________________ the Great Wall next Friday?2.——请问，我怎样才能到达花园大厦？——朝公园的方向走，然后在第一个路口向左拐。
牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit4知识点总结和单元综合测试(无答案)
牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way知识点总结一．重点词组1．follow me 跟着我2. go down 下去3．be afraid 害怕4．have to 必须5．go on a trip去旅行6. north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面7．Go straight on 径直往前走8. lie down all day long整天躺着9. walk along the road 沿着路走10. the kings of the animal world 动物之王11. turn left 向左拐12. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音13. make people laugh 使人们大笑14. eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶15. walk past the house 经过房子16. cross the bridge 过桥17. traffic lights 红绿灯18. the way to my home 去我家的路19. at Exit A 在A出口处20. prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备足够的食物和饮料二、重要句型1, I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去。
Have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t)have to ，疑问形式为“Do (does)⋯have to⋯？”。
如：We have to finish the work before having supper.I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语1.follow me 跟着我2.a path between the hills 山间的一条小道3.go down here 从这儿下去4.go up上去5.go on a trip 去旅行6.be north of 在······北边7.be west of在·······西边8.be south of在·······南边9.be east of在······东边10.three kilometres away 三千米远11.have to不得不，必须核心句型1.Don't be afraid.别害怕。
e with me.跟我来。
3. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
4.Let's go on a trip!我们去旅行吧！5.It's north of the school, about three kilometres away.它在学校北边，大约三千米远。
6.-How will we get there? 我们怎么去那儿？-We'll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
课时2 Reading重点短语1.a trip to the zoo 一次动物园之旅2.go straight on 径直往前走3.like to eat bamboo喜欢吃竹子4. lie down all day long 整天躺着e here to see them 来这儿看它们6.walk along the road 沿着路走7.to the north of...在·······北边8.the king of the animal world 动物世界之王9.never go near them千万别靠近它们10.turn left/right向左／右拐11.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音12.be clever and funny聪明而滑稽13.jump around 蹦来蹦去14.make people laugh 使人们大笑15.eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶16.cross the bridge 过桥17.be like open fans 像敞开的扇子18.all kinds of animals 各种动物核心句型1. Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House一直往前走，你就会看到熊猫馆。
初中英语 牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit4 Finding your way1.Let’s go down here.让我们一起下去吧。
go down 下降，沉没，屈服，被记下At sunset, the sun looks as if it is going down.日落时，太阳看起来好像在降落。
Go down to the grocer’s and get some sugar.去杂货店给我买点糖来。
2.Don’t be afraid. Come with me.不要害怕。
跟着我来。
Don’t be afraid to pet the dog.不要害怕抚摸这条狗。
3.I think we have to go up again.我觉得我们必须再次上去了。
have to 不得不，必须We’ll have to change the bulb again.我们又得换个灯泡了。
与must 的区别：have to 通俗用语，指受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。
must 通常表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。
I have to have someone to look after.我必须去照顾某人。
Then you must be my cousin.那么你一定是我的远亲了。
go up 增长，建起，炸毁Go up to the fork and turn left.走到岔口处向左拐。
Production is going up in leaps and bounds.产量飞速增长。
4.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
be + 方位词+ of ... （某地）在（另一地）的......方向Our school is south of the zoo.我们学校在动物园的南面。
英语中东南、东北、西南和西北的表达分别是south-east, north-east, south-west, north-west。
江苏专版牛津译林七年级下册 Unit 4 知识点复习总结
江苏专版译林七下U4知识点总结1.Follow me, Eddie. 跟我来，埃迪解析：follow，动词，意为“跟随”，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，follow sb.意为“跟随某人”,相当于come after sb.。
如：➢ Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。
拓展：follow作动词，还可表示“效仿;理解,明白”，表示“理解，明白”时，相当于understand。
如：➢ As students, we should follow the school rules.作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。
➢ He speaks too fast. I can't follow him.他说得太快了。
我听不懂他(的话)。
提醒：follow的形容词形式为following，意为“接着的，下列的”。
如：➢ Which of the following sentences is right?下列哪个句子是正确的?2.Let's go down here. 我们从这里下去吧。
解析：go down为动词短语，意为“下去;向下走”，反义短语为go up. godown常用来表示位置或价格的下降。
down，副词，意为“向下”。
如：➢ Is this lift going down?这部电梯是向下的吗?拓展：go down还可表示“顺着，沿着”，此时down为介词，意为“沿....而下”。
如：➢ Go down this street, and then turn right.沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
3.Eddie, I think we have to go up again.埃迪，我想我们不得不再爬上去。
解析：have to后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性，含有不情愿的色彩，常译为“不得不，必须”如：➢ We have to finish the work before supper.我们不得不在晚饭前完成这项工作。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit-4单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Finding your wayA Welcome to the unit1 Follow me, Eddie.Follow: 动词，跟随follow sb to do sthe.g.: Please follow me to sing an English song.Following: 形容词，接着的e.g: Answer the following questions.The following month is coming soon.2 Are you sure?Be sure to do sth 确定做某事3 Don’t be afraid.Afraid: 形容词，害怕的Be afraid to do sth: I am afraid to go out alone at night.Be afraid of sth\doing sth: I am afraid of dog.I am afraid of falling into the river.Be afraid +(that) 从句: I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow.4 I think we have to go up again.Have to :不得不（主观不愿意，但不得不这么做）Must: 必须（主观上来讲就是愿意的）e.g: I want to play computer games, but my mother told me that I have to finish my homework.5 go on a trip类似的词组：go on a picnicgo on a visitgo on a tripgo on a vocationWe will go on a picnic on the hill.They want to go on a trip this summer.6 方位名词East west south northNorth-west 东北south-west 东南north-east 西北north-east西南（中文与英文相反）形容词：east\west\south\north + ern=东方的\西方的\南方的\北方的7 How will we get there.Get there\here\home\back(没有介词to)Get to the school\park\museum. (有介词to)B Reading1 Hi, everyone.指物：everything, anything, something.指人：anybody, somebody, nobodyThere is nothing in the fridge.I need someone to fix my computer.Anyone needs help.2 Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.Straight: 形容词，直的，笔直的，直接的Give a straight answer.a straight linestraight：副词，径直地，一直地go straight \ stand straightGo straight along the road.3 like doing sth\to do sthDoing：一贯喜欢的To do : 当下喜欢的4 lots of \ a lot of\+名词复数Lots of visitors come here to see them .5 Remember that they’re dangerous.Remember to do (还没做) I will remember to tell her about it.Remember doing（已经做过）Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday. Forget to do (还没做)Forget doing （已经做过）Stop to do （停止现在做的的去做另一件）Stop doing (停止现在做的事情)Dangerous 危险的，形容词I think tigers are very dangerous.Danger 危险名词in danger \ out of danger6 never do sth 不要做………7 turn left\right 掉头，转向He turned the car to the left.Please turn to the page12.Turn on the light and sit down please.The park turn into the school.8 help sb do sthTheir long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.(leaf----leaves)9 Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.Cross：动词，横穿，穿过cross the bridgeCrossing 名词，交叉口，十字路口Turn left at the first crossing.Cross 与across 的区别：cross相当于go across, across为介词，一般用在动词后面Cross a street= go across a streetCross the road=go across the road10 all kinds of+名词复数各种各样C grammar and integrated skills1 over, above, 与on 的区别Over 表示垂直于下放，不与表面接触，与under 相对There is a lamp hanging over the desk.There is a bridge over the river.Above 表示在一个表面的斜上方，与below相对The p lane is flying above the clouds.On 表示在物体的上面，表面相互接触The glass is on the table.2 walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.Past 的用法Past 介词，The man walked past the police station.It’s half past nine.Past 形容词，过去的，以前的In the past nine years Cathy has collected many stamps.The time for discussion is past.Past 作名词，过去，昔日，往事In the past he was a milkman and now he is a boss.No one knows his past.Past 与pass 的区别Pass 做动词，past 不用做动词I passed the exam at last.3 which way should I go at the traffic lights?有关于问路的句型Where is ………….?Is there a ……….here?Can you tell me the way to…….?Can you tell me how can I get to…….?4 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.Prepare sth for sb= prepare sb sthMother often prepares some cakes for us.Can you prepare something to eat for us.Preparation 名词make preparation forThey are making preparation for the party.Plenty of=lots of =a lot of 接可数名词复数或者不可数We have plenty of time to finish the job.There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.5 be interested inHe is interested in sports.Interesting 有趣的形容词It is an interesting story.D 语法解析1 冠词的用法A 不定冠词a , an1 表示泛指某一类物或者人中的任何一个，文章中首次提及的物或者人。
Unit4重要知识点清单牛津译林版英语七年级下册
[拓展提升—sb. be lying—9A U8 ic ]
05.along
06.remember
【中考辨析】 remember doing sth. 与 remember to do sth.
中考常考类似的用法：forget，stop，regret，remember
Task：An invitation letter
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—1
写作佳句
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—2
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—3
Task：An invitation letter 话题写作范文—4
[常考辨析][中考考ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ] have to 与 must
[联想拓展]以 must 开头的一般疑问句
06.north
[常考辨析] in the north of，on the north of 和 to the north of
07. be+方位词+of…
08.trip
[联想拓展]trip 的相关词组:
【中考重要考点——感官动词辨析】
09.funny
[联想拓展]fun[U] n.享乐，乐趣；有趣的事”。
[复习回顾—fun—7A U2]fun n.享乐，乐趣；有趣的事
[复习回顾—have fun—7B U1 reading ]have fun玩得高兴
“玩得开心”的表达：
10.make sb. do sth.
[拓展提升—remember that—8A U8]
[拓展提升—remember—9A U8 skills ]