class7英译汉分句与合句

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汉英翻译中的句子结构处理

汉英翻译中的句子结构处理

汉英翻译中的句子结构处理:翻译一个具体句子时,首先必须解决句子结构的问题.在很多情况下,将汉语原文的句子结构不加改变或稍加改变就移植到英译文中去,是完全可能的;但在不少的情况下,则必须改变原文的句子结构。

例如原文的句子很长或由于其他原因,译成英语时就须把它拆开,译成几个句子.如原文是两个或两个以上的句子,但其间的逻辑关系非常紧密,或由于英语本身的原因,又须将它们译为一句。

此外,如为了句子的连贯,为了强调或不强调句子的某一部分;为了传达原文句子的语气,或是由于汉语句子比较特殊(如汉语多无主语句),或是由于英语本身的特点(如被动结构较多)等等,我们都必须改变原文的结构。

改变原文句子结构的方法很多,现将常用的几种列举如下。

一、拆句将原文中的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子,称为拆句翻译法。

1、时候既然是深冬,渐近故乡时,天气又阴晦了,冷风吹进般舱中,呜呜的响。

(鲁迅《故乡》)It was late winter。

As we drew near my former home the day became overcast and a cold wind blew into the cabin of our boat.2、中国两国是近邻,只隔一衣带水,我们两国的关系已有一千多年的历史。

China and Japan are close neighbours separated by just a strip of water 。

The relations between our two countries have a history of more than 1,000 years。

3、健全自己的身体,保持合理的规律生活,这是自我修养的物质基础。

(周恩来《我的修养原则》)Keep fit,lead a reasonable and regular life。

This is the material basis for personal training。

外研版三起点五年级上册课文英译汉

外研版三起点五年级上册课文英译汉

课文英译汉一、概述在学习英语的过程中,课文翻译是非常重要的一环。

通过课文翻译, 学生能够提高英语的听、说、读、写能力,同时也能够更好地理解课文的内容和意义。

在外研版三起点五年级上册中,有许多精彩的课文需要进行英译汉,让我们一起来进行翻译吧!二、课文英译汉1. Unit 1 A new friendHello! My name is Amy.大家好!我叫艾米。

I’m new here.我是这里的新生。

What’s your name?你叫什么名字?My name is Kate.我叫凯特。

Nice to meet you, Kate.很高兴认识你,凯特。

Nice to meet you, too, Amy. 我也很高兴认识你,艾米。

2. Unit 2 My classroom This is my classroom.这是我的教室。

It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。

We have light music before class.我们在课前放轻音乐。

What can we see on the wall?我们在墙上能看到什么?We can see some pictures and maps. 我们能看到一些图片和地图。

3. Unit 3 Where is my ruler?Where is my ruler, Amy?我的尺子在哪里,艾米?It’s on the desk.它在桌子上。

No, it isn’t.不,它不在。

It’s in your pencil case.它在你的铅笔盒里。

Oh, yes. Thank you, Kate.哦,是的。

谢谢你,凯特。

You’re wee.不客气。

4. Unit 4 What’s in your schoolbag? What’s in your schoolbag, Kate?你的书包里有什么东西,凯特?A ruler, two pencils and a picture.一把尺子,两支铅笔和一张图片。

七年汉译英带答案

七年汉译英带答案

七年汉译英带答案七年级英语汉译英试题Module 11、他经常把钥匙落在车⾥。

He often his keys the car.2、---你在找什么?----我的书包。

---What are you ? ----My schoolbag.3、⼩⼼那辆车!with that car!4、贝蒂,这⼿套是你的吗?不是我的。

---Are these gloves , Betty ? - --No, they are not5、欢迎回到学校!6、这有⼀个紫⾊的钱包。

7、每天有好⼏百⼈来这。

people come here every day .8、请给托尼打电话,号码是123456.Please Tony 123456.9、他们能帮助你找到他们They can you them .10、⾸先,来看看失物招领箱。

, come and look at the lost and found box .1 leaves in2 looking for3 Be careful4 yours mine. 5.Welcome back to school ! 6 Here is a purple wallet . 7 Hundreds of 8 call at 9 help find 10 First of all Module 21、不要担⼼你的⼉⼦。

Don’t your son.2、我们会尽⼀切努⼒让你幸福。

We will do our best to you .3、我妹妹想加⼊体育俱乐部,因为她能跑得⾮常快。

My sister wants to the PE Club, because she can4 我真的很擅长⾜球。

I’m really football.5、今天的课就到这。

下课。

for today. Class is over.6、--你会说汉语吗?--是的,但是我说不好。

--Can you ? ----Yes, but I can’t speak .7、选我当班长,我保证帮助你。

分句、合句法

分句、合句法
2. Latin must have been very laborious , even if you were brought up to it; but no doubt it gave the Romans, and the Greeks too, a fine and easy way of establishing their posthumous fame. 即使你从小就在拉丁语语言环境中长大,学起来你也定会感到吃力。然而,毫无 疑问,拉丁语给古罗马人以及古希腊人开辟了一条使他们死后留名的绝妙便捷的 途径。(在分号处切分)
分句、合句法
一、分句(Division)
• 英语长句较多。句子修饰语多且长,句子 结构复杂;而汉语中长句则相对较少,修 饰语也较少且短。所以英译汉时,不能照 样克隆复制,而是得根据汉语的特点,灵 活处理。分句(切分)就是一种常见的方 法,是指把英语中的长句分译成两个或两 个以上的句子。 • 分句分三类:单词分译、短语分译、句子 分译
2. In the course of my travels in America I have been impressed by a kind of fundamental malaise which seems to me extremely common and which poses difficult problems for the social reformer. 我在美国旅行期间,注意到了一种根深谛固的忧郁症。我觉得这种 忧郁症似乎极其普遍,这给社会改革家出了难题。(在第一个 which引导的从句前切分。) 3.The day of the big snow, when you had to shovel the walk and couldn‘t find your cap and asked me how to wind a towel so that it would stay on your head--- you, in the white towel turban, like a crazy king of the snow. 那天下着大雪,你得去铲除道上的积雪。一时又找不到帽子,就 问我怎样才能把毛巾裹在头上又不让它掉下来。那时的你,头上 裹着白毛巾,简直像一个雪中古怪的国王。(在破折号处切分。)

2024年秋 新教材七年级上册英语英译汉

2024年秋 新教材七年级上册英语英译汉

2024年秋新七上英译汉(教材后面小学单词表)Starter Unit 11.hello interj.2.how adv.3.do aux v. &v.(第三人称单数形式does )4.you pron.5.people n.6.hi interj.7.good adj.8.morning n.9.and conj.10.Ms11.class n.12.my pron. n.14.is v.是15.over adj. adv. prep.在……上面16.goodbye interj. & n.17.what pron. & adj.18.your pron.19.where adv.20.here adv.21.a art.22.are v.23.nice adj.24.to prep.25.meet v.26.may modal v.可27.I pron.28.have v.29.can modal v.30.call v.31.me pron.32.too adv.33.am v.34.fine adj.35.thank v.36.great adj.38.the art.39.let v. pron.41.go v.42.bye interj.( =goodbye)43.it pron.44.time n.45.for prep.Starter Unit 21.keep v.2.tidy adj.3.in prep.4.schoolbag n.5.cap n.6.ruler n.7.pencil n.8.red adj. & n.9.green adj.& n.10.blue adj. & n.11.yellow adj. & n.12.orange adj.&n.13.black adj. & n.14.white adj.&n.15.brown adj.&n.16.colour n.( =color)17.they pron.18.bicycle n.( =bike)19.trousers n. ( pl. )20.put v.21.bed n.22.desk n.23.chair n.24.cat n.25.shoe n.26.box n.27.pair n.28.of prep.29.on prep.30.under prep.31.mum n.(=mom)32.find v.34.new adj.35.no interj.36.room n.37.OK adj. & adv.38.sorry adj.39.dad n.40.glasses n. ( pl.)41.see v.42.them pron.43.wait v.44.minute n.45.now uuv.46.head n.47.welcome adj.48.her pron.49.nose n.Starter Unit 31.these pron.2.plant n.3.baby n.4.chicken n.5.dog n.6.rabbit n.7.tomato n.8.flower n.9.apple n.10.tree n.11.this pron.12.those pron.13.animal n.14.duck n.15.potato n.16.many adj. & pron.17.grandparent n.18.farm n.19.cow n.20.small adj.ke n.22.house n.23.horse n.24.sheep n.25.big adj.26.look v.27.uncle n.28.kind n. adj.29.he pron.30.pig n.31.there adv.32.behind prep.33.home n.家34.beautiful adj.35.like v.36.his pron.37.at prep.Unit 11.we pron.2.make v.3.friend n.4.get v.5.know v.6.old adj.7.from prep.st adj.9.year n.10.yes interj.11.Mr12.our pron.13.English n.14.teacher n.15.which pron.16.who pron.17.job n.18.she pron.19.favourite adj.(=favorite )20.pet n.21.very adv.22.much pron. & adj.23.cute adj.24.school n.25.China26.panda n.27.hot adj.28.also adv.29.live v.31.parent n.32.Chinese n.adj.33.food n.34.lot pron.35.about prep.adv.36.hour n.37.ago adv.38.family n.39.bird n.40.speak v.41.some adj. pron.42.sport n.43.often adv.44.play v.45.after prep. & conj.46.want v.47.be v.48.music n.49.age n.50.love v. &n.51.please interj.52.write v.Unit 21.or conj.2.mother n.3.cousin n.4.child n. ( pl. children )5.aunt n.6.sister n.7.grandmother n.8.brother n.9.grandfather n.e v.11.ping-pong n.12.whose pron.13.well interj.adv.adj.14.grandpa n.15.every adj.16.day n.17.week n.18.fish v.20.piano n.21.book n.22.basketball n.23.read v.24.classroom n.25.their pron.26.clean adj.v.27.wear v.28.talk v. & n.29.tall adj.30.short adj.31.hair n.32.long adj.33.quiet adj.34.girl n.35.but。

2021考研英语翻译:分句翻译的五种类型

2021考研英语翻译:分句翻译的五种类型

2021考研英语翻译:分句翻译的五种类型英译汉时,由于两种语言的句子结构大不相同而往往需要改变一下句子结构以适应于汉语的表达习惯。

采用分句、合句进行翻译的作法正是为了达到这种目的而运用的一种重要技巧。

所谓分句,就是指把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子;所谓合句,就是指把原文的两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个简单句。

运用这种分句、合句的汉译技巧可以使译文层次分明,更合乎于汉语的表达习惯。

分句翻译的技巧共分五种类型,合句汉译的技巧共分三种类型。

先谈谈分句汉译技巧的五种类型。

1、主语分句汉译技巧。

A man spending twelve days on the moon would find, on returning to the earth, that a year had passed by already.一个人如果在月亮上度过了十二天,回到地球以后就会发现一年已经过去了。

2、谓语分句汉译技巧。

It goes without saying that oxygen is the most active element in the atmosphere.不言而喻,氧气是大气中最活泼的元素。

3、定语分句汉译技巧He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each.他居然种出了二百个奇迹般的西红柿,每个重达两磅。

4、状语分句汉译技巧Sunrays filtered in wherever they could, driving out darkness and choking the shadows.阳光射入了它所能透过的地方,赶走了黑暗,驱散了幽影。

5、同位语分句汉译技巧。

Mary normally a timid girl, argued heated with them about it.玛丽平常是个腼腆的姑娘,现在也热烈地和他们辩论起来。

译林版英语七年级上册单词英译汉默写(打印版)

译林版英语七年级上册单词英译汉默写(打印版)

译林版英语七年级上册单词英译汉默写(打印版)七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 1Name:______________1.oh________12.classroom________2.*e-dog________13.dancing________3.*master________14.swimmin g________4.grade________15.age________5.student________16. *looks________6.reading________17.cute________7.classmate__ ______18.hobby________8.after school________9.*slim________10.be good at_____________11.over________19.glad________20.everyone________e from____________22.glasses________七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 2Name:______________1.walking________etrue_______________2.really________17.drawing________3.bo wl________18.weekend________4.time________19.at/onweekend(s)________5.tennis________20.of course________6.volleyball________21.shop________7.enjoy___ _____22.table tennis________8.go swimming____________23.else________9.player________24.lot ________10.member________25.a lot of=lots of________11.club________26.fun________12.free________27.t eam________13.hope________28.talkabout/of________14.dream________29.match________15.true__ ______30.hero________七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 3Name:______________1.which________2.best________3.so________4.*biology________5.geography________6.history________7.date________8.meeting________9.o’clock________10.OK________11.gate________12.so________13.show________14.around到________15.Show somebody around. ___________16.front________17.in front of ________18.building________19.ground________20.ground floor英:________=美:first floor21.bright________22.modern________23.hall________24.diary________25.look at________26.wall________27.let me see________28.after class________29.pardon________30.phone________31.on the phone________32.from...to... ________33.take________34.get up________35.go to school________36.a.m. ________37.p.m. ________38.reading room________39.only________40.sure________41.kind________42.all kinds of________43.borrow________44.borrow...from... ________45.letter________46.few________47.a few________48.away________49.far away from________50.on foot________51.best________52.all the best________七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 4 Name:______________1.wake________2.wake up________3.shall________4.hill________5.seldom________6.out________7.go out________8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner______________________9.need________10.rest________11.just________12.have fun________13.have lessons________14.after-school________15.activity________16.homework________17.go to bed________ually________19.never________20.be late for________21.start________22.quarter________23.past________24.in the morning/afternoon/evening_______________________25.first________26.*chat________27.each________28.other________29.each other互________30.practice英:________=美:practise31.have a good time________32.wish n. ________33.would________34.would like________35.life________36.*roller skating___________37.wish vt. ________38.luck________39.museum________40.twice________41.picnic________42.once________43.*dislike________44.reason________45.ready准备好,准备完毕46.get ready for something________47.learn________48.world________七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 5 Name:______________1.celebrate________2.guess________3.dress________4.dress up________5.as________6.*ghost________7.Christmas________8.festival________9.because________10.present________11.together________12.get together________13.moon cake________14.full________A________(=the United States of America)16.*mask________17.paint________18.*pumpkin________19.*lantern________20.when________21.inside________22.knock________23.knock on the door ________24.shout________25.*trick or treat________26.if________27.treat________28.*trick________29.special________30.question________31.dumpling________32.rice dumping________33.grandparent________34.other________35.thing________36.lion________37.lion dance________38.*firework________39.find out________40.more________41.radio________42.take photos________43.at night________44.show________45.seem________46.different________47.around________48.important________49.most________50.off________51.let off =set off________52.*packet________53.*red packet________七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 6 Name:______________1.*lifestyle________2.noon________3.hamburger________4.keep________5.lemon________6.watermelon________7.chocolate________8.beef________9.carrot________10.*pork________11.sweet英:________=美:candy12.meat________13.*snack________14.health________15.fit________16.keep fit________17.meal________18.pear________19.sugar________20.tooth________puter game___________22.*cola________23.change________24.plan________25.pool________26.swimming pool____________27.piece________28.a piece of________29.glass________30.*plate________31.salt________32.cup________33.kilo________34.*carton________35.bottle ________36.less________37.than ________38.less than ________39.more than________40.take a walk________41.total ________42.number________43.score ________44.point________45.more________46.order________47.menu________48.bean________49.all right________50.taste________51.*energy________52.whole________七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 7 Name:______________1.shopping________2.mall________3.down ________4.hate________5.well ________6.money________7.wallet________8.carry ________9.bookshop ________10.gift ________11.*CD________12.sure________13.maybe________14.be interested in ________15.stamp________16.collect ________17.you’re welcome________18.*shopkeeper________19.just a minute________20.take a look ________21.cost________22.cheap ________st________24.*hair clip________25.match________26.pink________27.pretty________28.enough________29.change________30.different from________31.paper________32.*item________33.T-shirt________34.poor________35.area________36.most________37.pocket________38.pocket money________39.pair________40.a pair of________41.size________42.try on________43.fit________44.expensive________45.another________46.price________47.fit________rge________49.note________50.bus stop________51.restaurant________52.top________七年级上单词英译汉默写Unit 8 Name:______________1.*fashion________2.think about________3.spend________zy________5.blouse________6.tie________7.lend________dy________9.gentleman________10.*style________11.*trainer英:________=美:sneakerfortable________13.popular________14.among________15.purple________16.grey________17.smart________18.cool________19.*cotton________20.scarf________21.both________22.*jeans________23.silk________24.*wool________25.*boot________26.both...and... ... ________27.be made of________28.write to________29.wait for________30.look for________31.lie________32.go for something________33.fit________34.fit for________35.think of________36.glove________37.*leather________38.soft________39.smooth________40.lovely________41.hat________42.jacket________43.*feature________44.dark________45.*material________46.*design________47.model________。

新人教版英语八年级上册1---12单元汉译英附答案

新人教版英语八年级上册1---12单元汉译英附答案

新人教版英语八年级上册1---12单元汉译英附答案1单元1、你的生活方式与她的一样吗?Is your lifestyle _________ _________ _________ _________?2、他不是很健康,因为他几乎不锻炼。

He isn’t very ___________. Because he _________ ________ ________.3、我认为经常吃垃圾食品对你的健康没有好处。

I _________think eating ___________ food usually _________ _________ your health.4、好的学习习惯帮助我取得好成绩。

Good ___________habits _________ me _________ _________ grades.5、—你们多久进行一次大扫除?—大概一周一次。

—do you have a day? —About a week.6、少数学生从不锻炼,他们经常感到体弱。

__________ _________ students never __________. They often feel ________ .7、—你哥哥周末常常干什么?—他经常上网或者滑滑板。

—What _________ your brother usually do on _________? —He usually __________ the internet or goes _________ .8、你必须要尽量少吃肉。

You must _______ _______ _______ ________ meat.9、说到学校的郊游,大多数学生都很积极。

___________ __________ the school trip, ____________ students are very ___________.10、为了保持健康的身体,你应该照顾好你自己。

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• 可以预料,目前
对电的最大需要量在十 年内可望增加一倍。
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短语分译
• 短语分译是指把原文 中的一个短语分译成 一个句子。
• 名词短语、分词短语、 介词短语都可以分译 称分句。
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• They were at home in the home the people,
moving confidently without fear.
• 英语 • 重形合 • 分岔式 • 句子长
• 汉语 • 重意合 • 竹竿式 • 句子短
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• 单词分译 • 短语分译 • 句子分译
分译
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单词分译
• 单词分译是指把原文 中的一个单词分译成 一个句子。
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• 原因:句法上的需要,由于有 的词在搭配及词义等方面的特 点,直译会使句子生硬晦涩, 而把单词分译出来能使句子通 顺。另外,有的时候为了加强 语气,突出重点,也会使用单 词分译。
消灭,这是一条普 遍公认的规律。
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24
• The power increased
with their number.
• 他们人数增加 了, 力量也随之增强。
整理ppt
25
• He arrived in Washington
at a ripe moment
internationally.
• 他来到华盛顿,就国际形
势来说,时机正合 适。
整理ppt
26
• Built in 1192, the
bridge is over 700 years old.
• 乔治点点头,他妻子不是那
种絮絮叨叨的人,对此 他心存感激。
整理ppt
10
• Buckly was in a clear
minority.
这 • 巴克利属于少数派, 是明摆着的事 实。
整理ppt
11
• That region was the
most
identifiable
trouble place.
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16
• Radio waves have been
considered
radiant energy.
• 人们已经认识 到,无线电波是一种
辐射。
整理ppt
17
• The maximum demand for electricity today is
expected to
double within a decade.
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7
• He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in
indignation.
• 他摇了摇头,两目睁得圆 圆的,接着又眯成一条线,
脸上露出了愤
怒的神色。
整理ppt
8
Байду номын сангаас
• Chairman Mao might have spoken with





整理ppt
1
• 分句与合句,是冲破原文 句法结构的束缚进行翻译 的两个相辅相成的重要方 法。
• 分句: 把原句某句话的 成分加以分解,译成两个 或这两个以上的句子。
• 合句:就是把原文两个或 者两个以上的句子加以合 并,译成一个句子。
整理ppt
2
• 原因: • 英语与汉语存在句式上的差异:
understandable
pride of his policy of “selfreliance”.
• 毛主席在谈到他的“自力更 生”的政策时,也许有些自
豪感,这是可以理
解的。
整理ppt
9
• George nodded,
thankful that his wife
was no the talkative kind.
到自豪,这是合乎
情理的。
整理ppt
15
• Jerry quickly ordered everyone to put on life jackets, and tried
unsuccessfully
to put out the fire.
• 杰瑞立即叫大家穿上救生
但 衣,并且分离扑火,
却无济于事。
整理ppt
21
• I wrote four books in the first
three years, a record never touched before.
打 • 我头三年写了四本书, 破了以往的记录。
整理ppt
22
• The station chief would have to be close to the
• 他们在群众家里感到自在,
行动时心里踏实, 无忧无虑。
整理ppt
20
• Sunrays filtered in wherever
they could, driving out darkness and choking the shadow.
• 阳光摄入了他所能透过的所有
地方,赶走了黑暗,
驱散了幽影。
• 英语中名词、形容词以及副词、 动词都可以分译。
整理ppt
6
• At present people have a tendency to choose the
safety of the middle-
ground reply.
• 现在,人们都倾向于采取不 偏不倚的态度来回答问题,
因为它安全,不
招风险。
13
• I tried vainly to put
the pieces together.
• 我想把这些碎片拼在一起,
可是拼不起来。
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14
• The Chinese seemed
justifiably proud of
their economic achievements.
• 中国人似乎为他们在经济 建设上取得的巨大成就感
• 那地区是个麻烦的地方,
这是大家很容 易看出来的。
整理ppt
12
• The American commander, Admiral Nimitz, was
understandably
reluctant to join the battle.
• 美军司令海军上将尼米兹怠
于出战,这是可以 理解的。
整理ppt
director, a member of the inner circle.
• 这位站长就得接近董事,
因为董事是核心
集团的成员。
整理ppt
23
• Energy can neither be
a created or destroyed, universally accepted law.
• 能量既不能创造也不能被
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