中考英语阅读理解解题策略：五选四
中考英语阅读(五选四)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。
有两项为多余选项。
In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art . ___________ It decided what could and could not be art . In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented ( 有天赋的). Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to . A brave group of painters challenged these ideas and changed art forever .Each year , the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best . In 1864, a group of artists became angry because they didn’t get into the show . ____________ After complaining to the government , these artists were given their own show .The Academy thought all art should look realistic ( 现实主义的) 。
But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colours of daylight . In their opinions , it was more real to show these than to paint a scene which was as still as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water .By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. __________ A critic ( 评论家) hated these new artists . He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “ Impressionists ( 印象派画家)” , meaning that they didn’t make real paintings . ________________ They began to use it happily . They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead of just what they saw . Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well . Because of the Impressionists, the art world was never the same .A.One of his paintings had the title , Impression Sunrise .B.He was liked by most of critics .C.One reason for that was the Academy , a government organization with some strict rules about art.D.The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right .E.They became sad and almost decided to give up drawing .F.They felt that their paintings were not bad ; the paintings were just different .Passage 2Paper cups , plastic bags and old newspapers . There are so many single –use things （一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once._____________ According to a news website , we are now living in a “throw –away society” . Single- use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere .Every day , we see a new memes (表情包) , stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media . With so many ofthem coming out all the time , the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short –they become “single-use online products”. __________.You may feel frustrated ( 沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang , but you just cannot help but keep scrolling ( 滚屏) . It is endless –no matter it is WeChat Moments (朋友圈) , Sina Weibo or other social media ._________________ Since 2017,WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable . (可见的) 。
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
信息、处理信息；分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读 学习的教学理念，考查了学生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
1.阅读全文，速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解文章大 意和主题。掌握文章的主要内容以及文章的感情基调、 作者的意图、态度倾向； 2.浏览选项，通读答案，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出和文章 相对应的关键词； 3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合线索词，运用 上下文所重复的关键词推断，将选项填入文中； ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文。重点考查逻辑 关系和关联结构，理清结构，研究各个选项，确定排除 理由，最终确定答案。
2.着重读空白处后第一两句，锁定线索词，然后在选项 中查找相关特征词。
3.通常正确答案的最后一句与空格后的第一句在意思上 是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种联系；
4.也可能是段落间的过渡句，承上启下，注意答案要能 够使得段之间，和句子之间前后联系通顺。看给出的备 选答案，尝试将两段内容连贯起来。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明 文或议论文。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的 说明文或议论文。整篇文章中缺了5个句子 ，要求从选 项给出的五个句子中选取。
该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内
容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文 逻辑关系）三类。要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正 确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的 线索，一般重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段 开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要；
分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间 的衔接手段。
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法_2022年学习资料
Step 章结构
2-Be on time-When meeting someone for ...-Intro uce yourself and ask for names-Make sure you pr perly....-Smile!-It's the easiest way to let so eone know-that you're nice!-Be fun!..-Listen!-小 题-小标题一一短小精悍，结构一致-0
4-How fast can a home remodelingx-造-A-project b completed?-At least,-that's the time requireme t of the popular-TV show called Trading Spa段中-承 启下
5-They work a lot more.-Almost every extremelyuccessful person works more hours-than the aver ge person-a lot more.-They have long lists of t ing-D-want to get done.-段尾一一总结，-承上启下-0
1-Before you shake hands with-somebody,make sur that your-hands are clean.The handshake-should not be too strong or weak.-Most people use thei right hands,-unless-theyce a reason to use the left.-同词重复
filling-中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法-2020/1128
4五选四+任务型阅读.知识精讲(2013-2014)
2014年中考解决方案——五选四+任务型阅读五选四+ 任务型阅读2014年中考怎么考1.能够熟练掌握五选四的技巧2.能够熟练掌握任务型阅读的主要的技巧与易错点命题人怎么想五选四是即“阅读短文，还原句子”重点考查考生根据上下文理解判断句际间逻辑关系的能力，阅读材料文字较少且易、情节单一，选项干扰低，为较易篇章和试题。
任务型阅读即“阅读短文，回答问题”文字量较大，考查方式为主观性问题，对部分书面表达能力较低的考生而言是中偏难题。
满分必备攻略五选四内容五选四难度不大，难度相当于阅读B篇或阅读与表达。
讲解解题步骤：Step 1读懂第一段，弄清文章的主题内容。
Step 2抓住两个原则：第一，找线索不出本段。
第二，首尾段照应。
Step 3解题步骤：仔细观察空格的位置，一般有三种情况：第一，如果空格在段落的第一句，那么要求我们选择的就是这一段的主题句。
这一段其它句子之间的逻辑关系（指代、并列、转折、因果…），以及这些句子之间的共同点（哪些名词或概念重复提到）都会为我们提供答案的线索。
第二，如果空格在段落的中间，首先需要关注空格与前后两句话的关系，然后关注空格与这一段第一句话的关系即可。
第三，如果空格在段落的最后一句，首先需要关注它和前几句话的关系，然后考虑空格与本段第一句的照应关系。
Step 4 在讲解过程中，一定要督促学生边读题边划出空格前后句子中与选项中对应的名词、代词和同义词。
注意：一定让每个学生课后把文章中的每一句话嚼透, 督促学生在仔细研究这一套题的规律的基础上，反复练习Step 2。
而不要只关注和背诵答案。
文章中斜体加黑的词为重点的词汇，可以让学生直观了解与记忆词汇。
Passage 1Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. (60)____________________If yo ur teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. (61) ____________________ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. (62) ____________________ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. (63) ____________________ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test. (207)A. It will help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. However, most students don't know how to take notes.C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.D. Surely, you will understand what the teacher means.E. Different teachers do things differently.Passage 2Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground--- two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 When they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects, and that he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bill's home and Bill gave Mark some Coke 61 ,and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school, 62One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the first time they met." Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 You saved me."A. I gave up that ideaB. Then they watched TVC. But they're good friendsD. they went to the same collegeE. he helped to carry some of the thingsPassage 3One day, my friend Judy called and told me that she was going to join an oil painting class on Friday evenings. 60 . I was hesitant (犹豫) to join her because I had never painted before. But she encouraged me to join the class just for fun. Finally I agreed.[来源:The first day in the class we met our teacher, Mr. Chou, who just came back from France. 61 and told us some knowledge about art history. He said, “I know most of you have no experience in painting, but in fact everyone is an artist and every one can draw or paint. Don’t lose your heart! Just do it!”62 . We also painted the most beautiful and the ugliest things in our minds. When I was painting, I forgot everything that I worried about. Sometimes I even forgot the time.Mr. Chou not only opened the door of art for me but also gave me a way to broaden (拓宽) my life. I started to borrow art books from the library and visit museums in my free time. 63 .Every painting shows the artist’s personality and feelings. After I started to paint, I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new source(资源) of refreshing water.A. We started to paint the things we liked or hatedB. She asked me to join the class together with herC. I’m not really good at painting, but I certainly enjoy itD. Mr. Chou was strict with Judy, so she made great progressE. He showed us a lot of pictures of paintings all around the world任务型阅读解题步骤：1. 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。
中考五选四解题技巧-完整版PPT课件
E your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. ________ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. Just stand aside,let people out,and then get in. E. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
段中
One of the advantages of travel is discovery. Whether
you are in a new culture or wandering the streets of a
foreign city, you're finding new things to see and
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In
natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. A , causing injury or death.(19年中 考)
段尾
主旨句
段首
过渡句 解释句
段中
五选四做题思路
牛刀小试
练习一、 ______(61). Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. (一模) A. And some use both of them B. Is it good or bad to change names C. Why do some people change their names D. But with his family, he uses Li Kaiming E. People have many reasons for changing their names 并列关系
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. Love is a chain of giving. B. But now I am singing for people in need. C. I visit people in the old people’s home. D. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kids in Montana. E. I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face.
英语做五选四的方法和技巧
英语做五选四的方法和技巧
在做五选四题时，以下是一些方法和技巧：
1. 理解题目要求：仔细阅读题目，理解要求。
一般来说，五选四题目要求从给定的五个选项中选择正确的四个。
2. 熟悉文章结构和内容：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大致内容。
这有助于你对答案做出准确的判断。
3. 强调关键词：注意文章的关键词和短语。
这些词汇通常是文章的重点和核心，选择那些与关键词和短语相关的选项通常是一个好的选择。
4. 排除干扰选项：仔细审查选项，排除明显不正确的选项。
有时候干扰选项可能看起来有吸引力，但是不符合题目要求。
5. 使用上下文线索：根据文章的上下文，利用线索进行判断。
注意信息的连接和逻辑关系，从而找出最符合文章意思的选项。
6. 注意否定词：注意题目中的否定词，例如"not"、“never"、“wouldn't"等。
否定词通常表示与给定选项相反的情况，因此要小心对待这些词汇。
7. 分析选项之间的差异：仔细比较选项之间的差异和细微区别。
有时候选项之
间只有一个单词或短语的差异，但这个差异可能导致选项的意义完全不同。
8. 反复确认答案：在做出最终选择前，再次仔细阅读题目和选项，确保答案是准确的。
以上方法和技巧可以帮助你在做五选四题时做出更准确的选择。
但是最重要的是要多做练习，不断提高阅读理解的能力。
上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍
上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍
★综合填空5选4是测试词汇运用能力和阅读理解能力的综合题型。
攻略：通读选项，弄懂词性和词义;遇到模棱两可的问题，不要jump to conclusions，可以先搁置一下，继续阅读，有时候读到最后时前面的问题已
经不存在了。
如果还有疑问，请将选项进行比对，找到最合适的搭配。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A. results B. recently C. take part in
D. gently E. choices
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 46 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said。
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阅读理解解题策略：五选四
1了解大背景：donating blood 这种体验，中考越来越强调这些内容了，大背景要多体验，开拓知识面
2首句理解，topic基本确定结尾总结升华。
3通过理解上下文，建立联系排除无意义的错误选项和选出正确选项
如果词汇量不够造成理解不到位，需要加强反复推敲
如何联系上下文：
1 ）相关的的或者，类似的话题词汇1 life alive life saver 等。
2）有顺序提示的词 2 then
3 ）后文内容是选项内容的说明解释。
3 题献血不难，怎么不难？过程是怎么样的？
4）如果是结尾处的题目，要考虑结尾的总结和升华作用。
4建立对词汇的敏感度这篇文章中很多词汇，前后呼应，给出做题的线索。
第一遍阅读大致了解大意，第二遍就要注意到词句之间的呼应。
Simple not difficult
5读完全篇，理清作者思路，观点和态度。
常见总-分-总，等节奏注意随时应用。
每篇文章学完，知识整理的时候，画出思维导图、研究和积累下重点词汇：donate store draw 等，分析一两个重点句子。
•一、阅读理解(2019·福建中考改编）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1. donors are considered life
•savers.Blood donors are those giving blood-usually about 200ml at a time-to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠）centres. 2. For example someone may have lost blood in accidents, or havea serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.3. Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages,though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation centre. 4. It is also an easy way to help a community
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Donating blood is not difficult
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E.Instead, they focus on the safety of blood more.
CBAD。