中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第2讲五选五+阅读表达
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非
是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。 4)数字线索
（二）问题在某段段尾
1.有时会是本段内容的一个简短的总结，用一些于表达 总结概括的单词，在选项中查找那些谈论话题和本段最 接近，同时又是一些具有总结意义的答案， 通常是结论 、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结 等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文 的同义词句。
that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系：but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of
主要的特点就是要么以转折手法引出主题句，要么
是承上启下的过渡句，要么是对前文具体的事实，事例 的补充及说明。首先针对某些特征单词将选项进行筛选 之后，把几个可能的答案依次代入空白处，看哪个选项 和空白处前后的两句话能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系表达 清晰。
（四）问题是一整个自然段
这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段 落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类 推直至找到正确答案；
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
信息、处理信息；分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读 学习的教学理念，考查了学生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
1.阅读全文，速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解文章大 意和主题。掌握文章的主要内容以及文章的感情基调、 作者的意图、态度倾向； 2.浏览选项，通读答案，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出和文章 相对应的关键词； 3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合线索词，运用 上下文所重复的关键词推断，将选项填入文中； ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文。重点考查逻辑 关系和关联结构，理清结构，研究各个选项，确定排除 理由，最终确定答案。
2.着重读空白处后第一两句，锁定线索词，然后在选项 中查找相关特征词。
3.通常正确答案的最后一句与空格后的第一句在意思上 是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种联系；
4.也可能是段落间的过渡句，承上启下，注意答案要能 够使得段之间，和句子之间前后联系通顺。看给出的备 选答案，尝试将两段内容连贯起来。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明 文或议论文。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的 说明文或议论文。整篇文章中缺了5个句子 ，要求从选 项给出的五个句子中选取。
该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内
容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文 逻辑关系）三类。要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正 确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的 线索，一般重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段 开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要；
分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间 的衔接手段。
中考英语复习专题十九任务型阅读第2讲五选五+阅读表达
专题十九 任务型阅读第2讲（上）东城一模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？ 高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良差 as well也，还有instead adv. 反而，代替 silly adj. 愚蠢的 lose weight 减肥 keep fit保持健康popular adj. 流行的hopefully adv. 有希望地 adj. hopeful take place 发生，举行 suddenly adv. 意外地，忽然地trainer n.运动鞋长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇名师点拨教学目标的为差。
）1. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意：在一些学校，当下雨时会太湿以至于不能踢足球或玩曲棍球，孩子们不得不用越野跑来代替。
中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第1讲五选五+阅读表达
中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第1讲五选五+阅读表达任务型阅读第1讲（上）中考五选五1. 掌握五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
） 单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良 差 tip n. 小窍门improve v. 提高，改善 hand in上交，提交五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇教学目标名师点拨grade n. 成绩benefit v. 对…有益look up 查阅，查找proper adj. 合适的，恰当的dependable adj. 可靠的v. depend rewrite v. 重写usage n. 使用，用法v. usenecessary adj. 必要的，必须的opp. unnecessaryexplain v. 说明，解释n.explanation长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）1. Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：我们中的许多人不会在提高我们的写作技巧方面花费很多时间。
2019年广西版中考英语专题十九 任务型阅读理解
专题十九 任务型阅读理解 ６ ３
专题十九 任务型阅读理解
１９６
方法一 判断正误型
首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要通读短文，把握 文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出 与每个问题相关的段落或词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与 作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。
１．寻找顺序词 例 Ｆｉｒｓｔ，ｌｏｏｋ ｆｏｒ ｃｏｌｏｒ．Ｓｏｍｅ ｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓ ａｒｅ ｌｉｇｈｔ ｉｎ ｃｏｌｏｒ，．．． ． Ｓｏｍｅ ｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓ ｓｈｉｎｅ ｂｒｉｇｈｔｌｙ． Ｏｔｈｅｒｓ ｍａｙ ｌｏｏｋ ｓｍｏｏｔｈ．
Ｓｔｉｌｌ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ ｍａｙ ｈａｖｅ ｓｈｉｎｉｎｇ ｌｕｓｔｅｒ，ｌｉｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｓｉｄｅ ｏｆ ｓｏｍｅ ｓｅａｓｈｅｌｌｓ． Ｔｈｉｒｄ，ｌｏｏｋ ｆｏｒ ｈｏｗ ｔｈｅ ｍｉｎｅｒａｌ ｂｒｅａｋｓ ａｐａｒｔ．
解析 此题用 ａｎｄ 连接了两个并列的成分，ａｎｄ 后为 ｉｆ 引 导的从句，因此猜测前面也是 ｉｆ 引导的从句，然后把 Ｄ 选项带入 文章中，经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连，所以答案为 Ｄ。
答案 Ｄ ３．代词指代 例 Ｉｎ Ｊａｐａｎ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｄｏｎ������ｔ ｕｓｕａｌｌｙ ｗｅａｒ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｏｕｔｄｏｏｒ ｓｈｏｅｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｈｏｕｓｅ ｏｒ ａｔ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ，ａｎｄ ａ ｌｏｔ ｏｆ ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ ｈａｖｅ ｐｌａｃｅｓ ｆｏｒ ｓｈｏｅｓ．Ｓｏ ｈｅｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｈａｓ ａ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ｐｌａｃｅ ｆｏｒ ｓｈｏｅｓ．
备考2019中考英语专题突破集训 阅读理解五选五
备考2019中考英语专题突破集训阅读理解五选五阅读理解五选五(A)Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world's most popular sports. More and more people are putting on their running shoes！16In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children s education. After modern Olympics, athletes became famous. However, until about fifty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed.17It's a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. It'll also help you live longer. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercises.18If you find you feel better after exercise, there's a good reason for it. No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a study in 2012 found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improve their mood (情绪).19However, many runners have problems with their knees. Running on roads is especially bad. Using a running machine is less harmful. If you don't warm up you body will ache. Running is especially risky in hot weather if people don't drink enough water.20If you are interested in taking up running, it's important to do it properly, and the following will help. Keep your head up and lift your chest (胸部). Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders. This will help breathe more easily.A. Running makes you healthy.B. Running problems.C. The history of running.D. The best way to run.E. Running makes you happy.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(B)Parents should help their children understand money. 16 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function（功能）of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 17 When your child grows a bit olderand understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsDeal with money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”19Begin at a big store. Pick out similar brands (品牌) of a product -- a famous brand and an ordinary brand, for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money, 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decision.B. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.C. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(C)In each year, millions of people go abroad to work, study, or travel. 16 B. It's a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world! You're probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host country everything from attitudes and beliefs (信仰) to social customs and popular foods. But constantly having to deal with new situations can be upset, even stressful.Homesickness, stress, fear, and confusion are all parts of culture shock (文化冲击). At first, you may feel like getting on the plane and heading home. 17 The following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face.18 You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock, especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip. No matter how much information you read, or how well you speak the host language, it is natural to have much pressure in such a different country.Have an open mind. While it's certainly OK to feel disappointment of loss in your new culture, try not to form an opinion about the new culture too soon. 19 It’s just different -- you'll be more ready to try new things. Take part in. This is easy to understand, but everybody needs to be reminded. Just watching life go on around you isn't good enough. 20 Don't worry about making a mistake; people in your host country will generally be very understanding and willing to help if you ask for help.Your study abroad experience is a special time in your life, one that you'll never forget. If you follow our suggestions, your life will go well.A. Don't think of the host as better or worse.B. It’s a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world.C. Don't expect to be perfect.D. You really need to try things for yourself.E. It's OK to have those feelings.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(D)You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price —even if you don't have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card (信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.16 Credit card companies lend you money, which you a re expected to pay back. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars this way. You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the credit company sends you a bill for 45 dollars. 17 But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money, called interest (利息), on whatever part of the money you didn't pay.Now the $35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even i f you don’t buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up. 18But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 19 Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.20 They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.A. It is sometimes the only way to pay when you shop over the Internet.B. Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things.C. Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.D. If you pay the whole 45 dollars back right away, it won’t cost you anything.E. So actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $45.16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________(E)Sleep is like food for the brain. 16 However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. According to the index (指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well.17 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says,“If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”18 The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.19 Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. Having good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep.20 Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.A. Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.C. How to sleep well?D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 【参考答案】(A)16 - 20 CAEBD(B)16 - 20 ECDAB(C)16 - 20 BECAD(D)16 - 20 BDEAC(E)16 - 20 BEACD。
中考英语专题专题十九任务型阅读---第7讲五选五阅读表达
专题十九 任务型阅读第7讲（上） 2016北京西城二模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良差 refuse v. 拒绝 reply v. 回应a amount of 大量的 the amount of … …的数量plainv.抱怨，诉苦五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇名师点拨教学目标长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）1. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help — although I didn’t have much time left for her.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：Grace真的一直都在学习方面很努力而且需要我的帮助—尽管我没有很多时间留给她。
本句是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，although“虽然，尽管”。
人教版英语九年级全一册专题19任务型阅读(教师版)含答案
九年级期末题型突破19 任务型阅读多任务混合问题（一）Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.a. Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period.b. Songs about(3)___________As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.c. Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...".When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.1．What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?______________________________________2．What does "those feeling" refer to?______________________________________3．Complete the subtitle (副标题) for "b".______________________________________4．What are graduation songs about according to the passage?______________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.______________________________________【答案】1．They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.2．Worry, uncertainty and even anger.3．(teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams4．The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.5．他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
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专题十九 任务型阅读第2讲（上）东城一模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？ 高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良 差 as well也，还有instead adv. 反而，代替 silly adj. 愚蠢的 lose weight 减肥 keep fit保持健康popular adj. 流行的hopefully adv. 有希望地 adj. hopeful take place发生，举行 suddenly adv. 意外地，忽然地trainer n.运动鞋长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）1. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead.（优✉良✉差✉）五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇名师点拨教学目标______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___句意：在一些学校，当下雨时会太湿以至于不能踢足球或玩曲棍球，孩子们不得不用越野跑来代替。
本句涉及高频句型：“too…to…”，意为“太…而不能…”。
2. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.（优✉良✉差✉）______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___句意：这个比赛覆盖了一条极好的路线，在这条路线上赛跑者经过许多著名的地方，像伦敦眼和大本钟。
本句中包含着一个由which引导的定语从句。
方法篇“方法得当, 事半功倍。
”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。
对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？一、五选五解题步骤二、五选五解题技巧在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。
接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说明。
例题：Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.______3____.解析：本题考察的是指代逻辑。
根据空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place.“伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”，可知本段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉松，浏览选项可知B项People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon，故可推断出正确答案。
答案：B “People come from all over the world to run in it.”语篇精讲浏览选项（抓住选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）通读文章Running is free, it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing.____1___.Some people go to lose wei gh t while others go simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit.____2___.In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead. Now as running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will take it up.Every year in April, the London marathon（马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.______3____.Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!_____4___; it’s because people have become more interested in running.After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners._____5____.All you need is a pair of trainers and will power, so what are you waiting for?A. It’s not because marathons have got easierB. People come from all over the world to run in itC. Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at schoolD. Now, lots of people go out running in their spare timeE. People find it so exciting that they want to try itthemselves逐题分析语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇社会现象类的记叙文，主要描述了跑步这项运动的发展现状，由被很少人接受到受到大家的喜爱。
1. 解析：本题考察的是转折逻辑。
空格前有一句话But things are changing.意为“但是事情正在改变”，所以空格前后的句意应该相反。
空格前In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly.意为“在过去，在街上跑步有点愚蠢。
”，所以空格后句意应该与它相反，浏览选项可知选D，意为“现在，很多人在他们的空闲时间出去跑步”。
答案：D2. 解析：本题考察的是总分逻辑。
空格位于第二段段首，是第二段的主旨句，浏览第二段，根据段意及段中关键词In some schools可知这一段讲述的是跑步在学校的情况，浏览选项可知选C，意为“令人遗憾地，跑步在学校经常是很不受欢迎的”。
答案：C3. 解析：本题考察的是指代逻辑。
根据空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon （马拉松）takes place.“伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”，可知本段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉松，浏览选项可知B项People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon，故可推断出正确答案。
答案：B4. 解析：本题考察的是转折逻辑。
根据空格后句子it’s because people have become more interested in running.“因为人们对跑步变得更感兴趣了”和选项做对比可知选A，意为“不是因为马拉松变得更简单了”。
答案：A5. 解析：本题考察的是指代逻辑。
根据空格前句子After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners“每年马拉松后街上都充满了跑步者”，可知本段的主题是马拉松，故应选E，意为“人们发现马拉松如此的令人兴奋以至于他们想亲自尝试”，这里it指代的是marathon。
答案：E精讲笔记（学生在教师的指导下, 回顾本讲中积累的五选五的知识和方法）能力提升基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译★adj.adv.二、句子英汉互译★★1. 这个箱子太重，这男孩提不起。