上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
初中英语的学习方法1：单词的记忆。
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。
我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。
我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。
那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。
也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。
另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。
当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2：语法的学习。
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。
这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。
首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。
建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。
此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。
3：文章的学习。
现在的教材文章普遍较难。
所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。
学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。
课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。
同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。
加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。
因此课后也要多读些课外文章。
建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。
4：写作的学习。
写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。
在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。
因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。
仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。
所以鉴于上述，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6D B AE G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.A B C DE F G HW: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.答案：B解析：W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?M: At 9 0’clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15Q: When will the foreign students arrive?考点分析：时间，本题有一个混淆项，应根据问题确定答案。
9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 答案：D解析：W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?M: Well, it’s difficult to find a parking space there, let’s take the underground?Q: How will they go to the Century Park?考点分析：交通运输方式，本题的driving to the Century Park是混淆项，应选择take the underground。
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.答案：A解析：M: What a day! It’s raining again.W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: How’s the weather today?考点分析：谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的天气。
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.答案：A解析：W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday?M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?W: I’ll go to a language camp in London with my classmates.Q: What will John do in the summer holiday?考点分析：意愿和打算，注意提问的是John的假期计划。
12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.答案：B解析：W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, I’m busy cooking.M: Ok, mom. I’ll go right away.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?考点分析：场景推断题，根据I’m busy cooking.可知应选B。
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.答案：C解析：W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?M: Thanks. Mm, but it’s a little bigger.W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.Q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?考点分析：人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选C。
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.答案：D解析：M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.W: It’s not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?考点分析：卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false 下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.答案：T F T T F F解析：M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student?W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life?W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. That’s lots of fun.W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.M: Thank you.考点分析：对话理解，判断正误。
上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力材料)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
D> Maths. D> A sandwich. D> Frightened.2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟>考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解> (共30分>A. Listen and choose the right picture <根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）<6分）1、＿＿＿2、＿＿＿3、＿＿＿4、＿＿＿5、＿＿＿6、＿＿＿7. A> Chemistry.B> History. C> English.8. A> A hamburger.B> A fruit salad. C> A hot-dog. 9. A> Tired.B> Surprised. C> Excited. 10. A> Watch TV.B> Play football. C> Go to the cinema. D> Read a book.11. A> Fi fteen minutes’walk.B> Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.C) Fifty minutes’ walk.D> Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12. A> Thursday. B> Friday.C> Saturday. D> Sunday. 13. A> Trips. B> Computers.C> Parents. D> Jobs. 14. A> At the beach.B> At the airport. C> In the theatre. D> In thehotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示><6分）15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present lastyear.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I wentoutside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from thebees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flyingaround.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and comple te the following sentences<听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
年中考英语真题试题上海市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
[小初高学习]上海市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
![[小初高学习]上海市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/67d752b2b9d528ea81c779d6.webp)
上海市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in mat h lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the shop cau ght Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
上海市2018中考英语试题(含答案及解析和听力)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷I (第一部分听力)1. (听力理解)(共30分)A. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、2、3、4、5、6、B. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A). B).C) . D).8)8:45. B) 9:00.C)9:15. D) 9:00.9. A) . B) .C) . D) .10. A). B) .C). D ).11. A) . B) .C) . D) a .12. A) a . B) .C) . D) a .13) . B) .C) . D) .14. A) . B) .C) . D) .C. 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. a .16. ’t .17. .18. .19. .20. a .D. （听短文，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词)(10分)21. a 's .22. . .23. . .24. .25. .2 ,第二部分语语音、语法和词汇. (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, ？A) B) C) D)27. ! .A) a B) C) D)/28 a . .A) B) C) D)29. 2018 .A) B) C) D)30. a 't .A) B) C) D)31. . , .A) B) C) D)32. .A) B) C) D)33. . .A) B) C) D)34. I ?, .A)’t B)’t C)’t D)’t35. a .A) B) C) D)36. .A) B) C) D)37. . 't .A) B) C) D)38. .A) B) C) D)39. . .A) B) C) D)40. .A) B) C) D)41. .A) B) C) D)42. !A) B) a C) D)43. .A) B) C) D)44. 'm .-A) . B)'s a . C) . D)45- 's a .A)I' .B)I'd .C) ?D) a ?. . (将下列词填入空格。
【初三英语试题精选】上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案和解释)
上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案和解释) ly结尾是副词的标志，但并不是绝对的．因此，平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语．33 The light went out suddenly．It was very darkand could be seenclearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was verydark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing．因此答案为C．【点评】此处需联系前意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．34 - Disneyamusement parks are there in China？ -Two．（）A．Homany B．Hooften C．Hosoon D．Howlong【考点】数量（howmany/homuch）．【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？--两个．【解答】答案为A根据回答可知数量，问数量用homany/howmuch提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用homany，因此答案为A．【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示，就能推知出正确答案．35 The flight was delayed by thestorm， the passengers had to wait at theairport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【考点】并列连词．【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候．【解答】答案C观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连。
上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________ 答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen ’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn ’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple.B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：CAB C DE F G H解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in mat h lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. Th e pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
上海2018年中考英语试题含答案解析及听力材料讲课教案
上海2018年中考英语试题含答案解析及听⼒材料讲课教案2018年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第⼀部分听⼒)1. Listening comprehension(听⼒理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图⽚)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.D)At 9:00. C)At9:15.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句⼦是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的⽤“T”表⽰,不符合的⽤“F”表⽰)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短⽂，完成下列内容。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年上海市中考英语真题(附解析)
2018年上海市中考英语真题（附解析） Kj 上海市--校园生活情感叙述（积极消极）---建议---亲身经历介绍---祝愿等。
考生在对话前，应对所给句子的大意有一个初步理解，以便在听的过程中迅速做出判断。
D Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences(听短,完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词)(10分)21 Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers f or Mum’s birthday22 Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______ They were plastic23 Dad went to Mr White _______ _______some flower seeds24 Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back25 After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears答案21little garden 22not real 23to borro243 hours 25whole story解析Kitty’s family had just moved to a nehouse It was their first Spring there Kitty was very excited because it was mum’s birthday today She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money When dad sathe flowers he laughed because they were not real They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldn’t plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn’t groKitty was so sad and she started to cry Moments later, dad got a good idea He went to his friend Mr White to borrosome flower seeds。