高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时09 语法填空(一)含提示词语法填空
课时09 语法填空（一）-含提示词语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AI have two kids， a boy and a girl. I don't worry about my girl； I'm sure she'll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I'm pretty sure he's going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that， but let's face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.At the rate we're moving in a couple of years you won't be able to tell the difference between boys and girls. Sound extreme？ Think about this. In every movie where advanced timetraveling beings come to our planet there's one constant： You can't tell the male aliens from the female aliens！But that's the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food？ No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games？ No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. We're all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we've introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it's not anything we've added that has ruined our kids. It's stuff we've gotten rid of.Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb？ Most of the kids couldn't make it to the top. But that wasn't the point； the point was you had to try while some middleaged guy who couldn't make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope， and given him a head start. But we didn't want to shame the boy， so we took it down.Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they're everywhere. You just can't see them. They're in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren't supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid.[语篇解读] 现在的孩子普遍变得比以前软弱和肥胖了，这究竟是为什么呢？1.What is the example of aliens used to show？A.Girls are growing like boys.B.Boys are going feminine.C.There are really timetraveling beings.D.Alien movies are popular with children.解析：考查推理判断。
文章第一段谈到作者担心儿子会变得女性化，再根据第二段首句和最后一句的内容可知，这个外星人的例子就是用来证明男孩越来越女性化的观点的。
此外，第三段的前两句也是提示。
答案：B2.What causes kids today to be soft and fat？A.Junk food.B.Video games.C.Stuff introduced to society.D.Things removed from society.解析：考查细节理解。
根据第三段的“It's stuff we've gotten rid of”可知，是我们丢弃的事物毁掉了我们的孩子，即让现在的孩子变得软弱和肥胖。
“It's stuff we've gotten rid of”其实是个省略形式的强调句，补充完整是“It's stuff we've gotten rid of t hat has ruined our kids”。
答案：D3.How does the author find teenagers today？A.They have too much dignity.B.They are overprotected.C.They are less independent.D.They are thought too highly of.解析：考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“We should have put our son on that rope，and given him a head start. But we didn't want to shame the boy， so we took it down”可推知现在的孩子都被家长“过度保护着”。
答案：B4.What does the rope probably symbolize？A.Goals.B.Expectations.petition.D.Assistance.解析：考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they're everywhere. You just can't see them. They're in every goal unrealized and expectation not met”可知生活中处处都有“绳子”，只是人们看不到，它们存在于每一个未实现的目标和未达成的期望中，再结合第四段提到的gym rope的作用可知，rope其实象征着生活中的竞争。
答案：CBFrom a college designed specifically for high school students to one that doesn't provide students with grades，here are some of the country's most unique institutions.●Berea College， Berea， KentuckyThe first interracial， coeducational college in the South， Berea specializes in attracting students who may be otherwise unable to afford a college education. Berea students come from families with an average household income of $30，000，which is why the school's financial aid program is so important.●Deep Springs Colle ge， Deep Springs， CaliforniaDeep Springs， formerly an allmale school， has one of the smallest student bodies in the country at 26. The college accepts only 10% of its applicants， and maintains its own cattle herd. Students enjoy the school's isolated location—45 miles away from the nearest established town. Electricity is generated mainly through solar power， and the college sometimes sells excess electricity to Pacific Gas & Electric.●The Evergreen State College， Olympia， WashingtonAt Evergreen， students don't receive traditional letter grades. Instead，professors issue narrative (叙述的) evaluations of students' work at the end of each term. The curriculum is structured around the “Coordinated Studies Program”，which focuses on providing students with a wellrounded education across a number of different areas. The college sits on 1，000 breathtaking acres， a portion of it on Puget Sound.●Hampshire College， Amherst， MassachusettsConsidered an “experimenting” college because of its constantly changing curriculum，Hampshire College doesn't feature a traditional grading system. Instead， the school requires students to complete three different divisions， which feature different classes. Once the project is completed， it's not given a grade，but a written evaluation， as other projects students complete throughout their time at Hampshire are.[语篇解读] 本文是应用文。
高三英语二轮复习语法填空综合练习公开课导学案
高三英语第二轮复习：语法填空综合练习（一）姓名：________ 班别：__________ 座号：__________学习目标：1.回顾高考语法填空的常见考点；2.提高语法填空综合能力。
一、单句语法填空1)纯空格:1.In recent years, Luoding Windmill (风车）Mountain has become_______ popular tourist destination in Guangdong.2.Silun Town，known_______the“hometown of bamboo steamers（蒸笼）”, has a tradition of growing bamboo and producing bamboo steamers.3.Huang Junying is a famous Cantonese crosstalk(相声) artist, _______won the 5th Lu Xun Prize for Literature and Art.4.________impressed us most about the trip was the long history of Luoding Tower.2)有提示词：5.________(locate) in the west of Guangdong province, Luoding is a beautiful city.6.Luoding Yufu is__________(main) made of fresh dace (鲮鱼）meat, starch, eggs.7.Some extreme________(sport) like skydiving can be experienced in Luoding airport.8.We__________(attract) by the beautiful landscape of the gold and silver lake last week.9.Luoding basin is the________(large) basin in Guangdong province, covering a total area of 1,300 square kilometers.10.Changgangpo aqueduct(渡槽）____________(include) in the list of National major cultural relics in October 2019.11.We took a stroll in the Cinnamon(肉桂）Park，_________(smell) the fragrance in the air.12.General Cai Tingkai made great__________(contribute) in the War of Resistance Against Japan.13.Luoding held_______(it) first Rice Festival in 2012, attracting more than 800 experts, guests and businessmen from all over the country.自主归纳：高考语法填空主要选用一篇200字左右的短文，给出十个空格，其中纯空格为3-4个，给出提示词的空格为6-7个。
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时08 完形填空(二)-解题技巧
课时08 完形填空（二）-解题技巧Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt's that time of year when people need to lock their cars. Is it because there are many criminals stealing cars？Not indeed. Rather，it's because of goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.Sharon recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they'd begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. That's when she decided it was time to share he r blessings. Eventually she found a neighbor willing to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want，”Sharon told her. Later that day，Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She thought it a good way to help someone and the food didn't go to waste.A few days later，the neighbor knocked at the door，holding a loaf of bread：“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn't mind.” Sharon couldn't think of anything in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “But you did，”the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini.”Sharon was confused. She hadn't even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there were bright green zucchini. Sharon's curiosity got the better of her and she had to go to see where the zucchini had grown. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiled. “Well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter.”The neighbor looked at Sharon，shock written all over her face. She hesitated a few times，and then smiling，held out the bread，part of a batch (一批生产量) she had shared all over the neighborhood，“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Sharon与邻里分享菜园收获的趣事。
备战高考 高中英语 二轮专项分层特训 试卷习题语法填空保分练(一)
专题四语法填空语法填空保分练(一)Test 1[2022·福州市高三联考]Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different experience. Chinese New Year was 1.________ of the things I missed the most about Singapore—the reunion of family 2.________ (member) whom we hadn't seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 3.________ (close) connect with this Chinese festival.This year, I helped my mother hang up an attractive 4.________ (decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together—the kitchen, the living room, light fittings and the whole lot. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 5.________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while various Chinese New Year shows were playing. We visited the burial site on New Year's morning to pay our respects 6.________ our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 7.________ (lead) up to the event.This morning, a 8.________ (cheer) lion dance troupe (表演团) drove slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows 9.________ (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 10.________ makes Chinese New Year what it is.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 2[2022·保定市高三一模]The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. 1.________ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.________ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.________ (receive) chemical treatments.In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.________ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.________ (be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.________ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.________ (vary) largescale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, longterm budgeting, and menu planning.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 3[2022·成都市高三检测]A herd (兽群) of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 1.________ (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health，” said Chen Fei, 2.________ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3.________ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route.“We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring，” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 4.________ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5.________ (find). They live in the south of the province—in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang.The Asian elephant, 6.________ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”，enjoys ClassA protection in China, the same level afforded to the 7.________ (adore) giant panda.Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414，600 hectares (公顷), nearly double 8.________ amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9.________ (solve) the problem of humanelephant conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10.________ 170 in the 1970s to 300.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 4[2022·云南省高三统考]The ChinaLaos Railway, 1.________ connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, 2.________ (start) operation on Dec. 3, 2021. The 1035kilometerlong railway is a landmark project and an important part of the panAsian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also 3.________ (significant) improve regional connectivity.4．________ (locate) on the southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a landlocked country 5.________ a landlinked one, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning 6.________ (they) dream into reality.The new railway will improve Laos' transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to 7.________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos are the first 8.________(sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the ChinaLaos Railway will thus help speed the 9.________ (develop) of the ChinaLaos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a ChinaLaos community with 10.________ shared future.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________。
高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法填空 专题一 有提示词类试题课件
易混易错 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,或者单纯叙述过去的事情, 强调动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years. (表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态,与现在没有联系,仅表示过去的一 个事实。) I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years. (表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了,与现在有联系。)
定 语 从 句
特 殊 句 式
固定 搭配
2015全国 Ⅰ 2 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0
2015全国 Ⅱ 1 3 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
1
2014全国 Ⅰ 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
0
2014全国 Ⅱ 1 3 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
国Ⅱ)
答案及剖析:goes 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填 谓语动词,根据语境用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以填goes。
【典例5】 It
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be
cleaned up.(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)
答案及剖析:was 分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据语境用一 般过去时,主语是It,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
名师在线 谓语动词的用法是语法填空题的必考点。重点考查的是时态,而且
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练Word版含答案
高三语法填空冲刺训练第一篇There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears _2—same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children arc walking or 4 (cyclc)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(casy)sccthem.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades_7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.钻一偿—，AWSomething significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 19501 (be) 30 一today it is41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 5 (pare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees 6 (old) than before. This is 7 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people arc living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realisticchance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) on longevity (长寿).It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.-tot/fcZc第二篇When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco, he made up his mind 1.(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight a way,2.was mainly posed of surgeons» specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change, they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people * s 3.(confident). Those lectures were about how to keep physical health, how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to get rid of drug abuse, how to stay dynamic and 4.(refresh), and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.(dominate) by cigarettes, they were very patient and offered them some 6.(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.an effective method to help them out.Thcy showed them some uscfiil 8.(approach). For example, when they were stressed out or worn out,9.was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to payattention to their health.As a result, most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn' t get the flu easily.第四篇The lea L has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finallyreceived top-level global recognition as 2.shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing skills and 3.(they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental mittee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 4.(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 5.knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of lea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of lea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are 6.(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, 7.(result) in a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. The 8.(technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, 9.(spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, J 0.influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.第五篇Jiang's speech at Harvard University Ladies and gentlemen.I wish to thank Dr.Neil L.Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard 1.(nurture) a greatnumber of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, 2. (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners.The fact 3 Harvard was founded before the United Statesof America testifies to its position in the American history.Harvard is among the first American universities 4. (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural munities have all along maintained academic exchanges 5.this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties(邦交)between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened A(steady). In 7.(we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural 8.(achieve) of the American people.Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world.We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S.relations, 9.settle ourdifferences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening mon ground, developing cooperation and building 10. future together.Thank you all !弟八席It was announced on Wednesday that Jiang Zemin passed away due J.leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on Nov 30, 2022,2 the age of 96, rade Jiang Zemin was _32outstanding leader enjoying high prestigeacknowledged by the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested munist fighter, 4.a brilliant leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was 5.core of the CPC's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.Ever since his adolescent years, Jiang had been 6.diligent learner and seeker of truth enlightened by patriotism and the ideas of the democratic revolution. Through active participation 7.patriotic anti-Japanese movements during his college years, he developed a Marxist worldview, made his life choice and established his lifelong ideal and belief 8.working for national liberation and the people's well-being.Jiang respected and cared 9.the people, always paying attention 10. their security and well-being, and assessing and advancing work based on the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. His fine character and noble manner will always educate and motivate us on the way forward. Jiang's death is an inestimable loss to our Party, our military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.答案第一篇：1. has2.the3.which/that 4.cycling5.easily6. to7.improved8.to wear9.connection10.traditional第二篇：1 .was 2. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth 3. numbers4. by5. pared6. older7. particularly8. a have a(n) ... chance of9. be placed 10. and第三篇：l.to do 2.which 3.confidence4.refreshed5.dominated6.practical 7.on 8.approaches9.it10.admitted第四篇：1. that 2. a 3. their 4. hosted 5. of6.closely 7. resulting8.techniques9. are spread 10. but第五篇：1. has nurtured 2. including 3. that 4. to accept 5. with6.stcadily 7. our 8.achievements 9. and 10. a第六篇：1. to 2. at 3.an 4. and 5. the6. a7. in8. of9. for 10. to。
【高考新风向】专题一 语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。
技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。
技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。
一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1. 名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。
若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。
(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。
(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。
注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。
名词变复数的六种变化形式：一般情况下，在词尾直接加－s book→books,mouth→mouths, house→houses,girl→girls以－s，－x，－ch，－sh结尾的名词，在词尾加－esglass→glasses,box→boxes, match→matches,brush→brushes以辅音字母＋－y结尾的名词，变y为i 再加－escity→cities,country→countries, party→parties,factory→factories以－o结尾的名词常在词尾加－s radio→radios,zoo→zoos,piano→pianos, kilo→kilos,photo→photos加－es的有：hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes以－f，－fe结尾的名词，一般要变f或fe为v再加－esself→selves,life→lives, thief→thieves,wife→wives, knife→knives,leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,half→halves直接加－s的有：roof→roofs，belief→beliefs等2. 名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练语法填空提升练习
高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇：1. whose 2．was named 3．However 4．that 5．sought6．accepting 7．on 8．loss 9．thoughtful 10．they第五篇：1. those 2．being 3．a 4．than 5．strictly 6．Officers/officials7．which 8．Earlier 9．making 10．was included。
高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第一讲 词性转换即时演练 新人
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换即时演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换即时演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第一讲词性转换建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ。
单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·甘肃西北师大附中诊断]With each shovel of dirt which hit his back， the donkey was doing something ________ （amaze）．答案：amazing 考查形容词作后置定语。
形容词修饰something等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示“令人惊讶的事"，故填amazing。
2．[2017·吉林实验模拟］Thinking that his answer might be wrong， I ________ （careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.答案：carefully 根据空格位置可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故用carefully。
3．［2017·银川一中月考]Jane knew from past experience that her ________ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案：choice 形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时11 短文改错(一)-词法类错误-人教版高三全册英语试题
课时11 短文改错〔一〕-词法类错误Ⅰ.阅读理解AEF (English First) is the world's leading privately owned education company. Founded in 1965， EF operates in over 50 countries around the world. We have vacancies for teaching positions across China so if you prefer the fastpaced city life like Shanghai， we probably have the position for you. We have both Kids & Teens schools and Adult schools in over 60 cities in China.Teaching at English FirstAt English First， you'll be provided the resources to become the best teacher you can be. Our new and colorful classrooms offer stateoftheart (最先进的) technology including Internetconnected computers， interactive whiteboards and iPads. We also offer a worldclass teacher development program with certification courses to our teachers to help them move into more senior positions within EF.Join the EF Teacher Network todayJoin a supportive community of EF staff and teachers from day one. We're here to provide the support you need every step of the way， from preparing your legal work vi sa to airport pickup. Learn how to order food in Chinese with our free language classes or attend a weekly teacher social sponsored by the company. There's so much to experience living abroad and you'll experience it to the fullest with EF.Requirements☆A bachelor's degree☆A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available)☆Passport holders from the UK， the USA， Canada， Ireland， Australia， South Africa or New Zealand☆The ability to obtain a clear background check☆The ability to live abroad for at least one yearYour benefits package☆12，000—13，500 RMB monthly，based onqualifications☆10 paid annual leave days plus 11 nationalholidays☆Airport pickup upon arrival☆Free hotel accommodation during your first two weeks at EF☆Free Mandarin Chinese lessons[语篇解读] 本文为一如此招聘广告，旨在为EF公司招聘一批即将在中国教英语的外籍教师。