中学生百科英语讲义
中学生百科英语1-U1-L3
U1-Animal : Lesson 3 - The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilos (kilograms). It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.(200 words)中学生百科英语1-第一单元Animal 1。
中学生百科英语讲义
小升初冲刺班暑假第六讲一．Vocabulary:《中学生百科英语1 Facts ＆Figures》Lesson 1黑体单词：1.yawn /jɔːn/ v. 打哈欠2.quickly /'kwɪklɪ/ adv. 迅速地；很快地3.contagious /kən'teɪdʒəs/ adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的4.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的5.might / maɪt/ v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该6.however /haʊ'evə/ conj. 无论以何种方式; 不管怎样adv. 无论如何；不管怎样（接副词或形容词）；然而；可是7.excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的8.race /reɪs/ n.比赛9.alert /ə'lɜːt/ adj. 警惕的，警觉的10.deeply /'diːplɪ/ adv. 深刻地；浓浓地；在深处11.stretch /stretʃ/ v.伸展，延伸12.muscle /'mʌs(ə)l/ n. 肌肉；力量二：Key sentences:必背句子：1.No one really know the answer.2.We do know that everyone yawns in the same way.3.Your mouth stays open for about five minutes.4.Then you quickly close your mouth.5.Many people say that they yawn because they are bored or tired.6.Olympic runners , for example, often yawn before a race.7.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.8.Maybe this makes you feel more alert.三．语法点：There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
中学生百科英语1第五单元lesson2
中学生百科英语1第五单元lesson2 Unit 5 Lesson 2: Healthy LivingIn Unit 5 Lesson 2 of Middle School Encyclopedia English 1, we will be exploring the topic of healthy living. Living a healthy lifestyle is essential for our overall well-being and can have a positive impact on our physical and mental health. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and practicing good hygiene habits.1. Healthy DietEating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health.A healthy diet should include a variety of foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products. It is important to avoid eating too much junk food, sugary drinks, and processed foods. These foods are high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats, which can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Instead, focus on eating nutrient-dense foods that provide your body with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.2. Regular ExerciseRegular physical activity is also key to staying healthy. Exercise helps to strengthen your muscles, improve your cardiovascular health, and boost your mood. Aim to get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day, such as walking, jogging, swimming, or biking. You can also try activities like dancing, yoga, or playing sports to keep things interesting. Find activities that you enjoy and make them a regular part of your routine to stay fit and healthy.3. Good Hygiene HabitsPracticing good hygiene habits is important for preventing the spread of germs and keeping yourself and others healthy. Make sure to wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating or after using the bathroom. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when sneezing or coughing to prevent the spread of germs. Keep your living space clean and tidy to reduce the risk of infections. Remember to brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and visit the dentist for check-ups to maintain good oral hygiene.In conclusion, living a healthy lifestyle is essential for our overall well-being. By maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and practicing good hygiene habits, we can improve our physical and mental health and reduce the risk of developingchronic diseases. It is important to make healthy choices a priority in our daily lives and set a good example for others to follow. Let's commit to living a healthy lifestyle and taking care of ourselves to lead a happy and fulfilling life.。
中学生百科英语 (1)
Unit one Lesson one: The kiwi第一单元，第一课：无翼鸟The kiwi lives only in NewZealand. It is very strange bird .Because it can not kiwi is the same size as a has no wings or does not have feathers like other feathers look like foot has four 's beak is very long. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the sunlight hurts its can smell things very smells things better than most birds kiwis eggs are very big.There're only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people can not kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand money. People from New Zealand sometimes called "kiwis".无翼鸟住在新西兰，它是一只很奇怪的鸟，因为，它不会飞，无翼鸟跟小鸡的大小相同，它没有翅膀，也没有尾巴，它没有像别的鸟一样的尾巴，它的羽毛看起来很像头发，每只脚都有4个脚指头，它的嘴巴很长。
无翼鸟喜欢周围有很多树。
它白天睡觉，因为，阳光会伤害它的眼睛。
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-Music and Behavior
Unit 4 MusicLesson 1 Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music affects the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. (202words)Vocabulary①Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1. Studies also show that _______________, fast music makes people eat faster.2. You might even hear music in an _________________ or on a farm.3. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ______________.4. According to some scientists, the sound of western _____________ music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer.5. Did you hear ______________ at any of these places?6. When a restaurant plays classical music, people ___________ more money on food and drinks.7. With no _________________ music, people spend even less.8. People actually _______________ their food faster when the music gets faster.9. Scientists believe that music ______________ the way people ______________.10. It ______________ change the way you behave.②Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.1. You should _______________ your food well. You don't want to get a stomachache.2. Her ____________ is very small. There is only a desk and a chair in it3. The children can't go to the movies this week because they didn't ___________ well at school.4. We couldn't study because there was a loud noise in the ______________.5. What is your favorite kind of ______________?6. You should be _________ when you drive your car.7. _____________________music can hurt your ears.8. Laughter can ________________ your feelings. Usually it makes you feel better.9. She ___________ ￡100 on a new dress.10. He ___________ get there in time, but I can't be sure.单词默写：1. 影响2. 表现3. 据（…所说）4. 古典的5. 花费金钱/时间在…上6. 背景7. 喧闹的; 大声的8. 咀嚼；嚼碎9. 音乐10.警觉的；警惕的11. 在某处；到某处12.可能翻译句子:1.我通常花半个小时做英语作业。
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-MusicandBehavior
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-MusicandBehaviorUnit 4 MusicLesson 1 Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music affects the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. (202words)Vocabulary①Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1. Studies also show that _______________, fast music makes people eat faster.2. You might even hear music in an _________________ or on a farm.3. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ______________.4. According to some scientists, the sound of western _____________ music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer.5. Did you hear ______________ at any of these places?6. When a restaurant plays classical music, people ___________ more money on food and drinks.7. With no _________________ music, people spend even less.8. People actually _______________ their food faster when the music gets faster.9. Scientists believe that music ______________ the way people ______________.10. It ______________ change the way you behave.②Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.1. You should _______________ your food well. You don't want to get a stomachache.2. Her ____________ is very small. There is only a desk and a chair in it3. The children can't go to the movies this week because they didn't ___________ well at school.4. We couldn't study because there was a loud noise in the ______________.5. What is your favorite kind of ______________?6. You should be _________ when you drive your car.7. _____________________music can hurt your ears.8. Laughter can ________________ your feelings. Usually it makes you feel better.9. She ___________ ￡100 on a new dress.10. He ___________ get there in time, but I can't be sure.单词默写：1. 影响2. 表现3. 据（…所说）4. 古典的5. 花费金钱/时间在…上6. 背景7. 喧闹的; 大声的8. 咀嚼；嚼碎9. 音乐10.警觉的；警惕的11. 在某处；到某处12.可能翻译句子:1.我通常花半个小时做英语作业。
中学生百科英语第一册 Unit1lesson1-5教学内容
Unit1 Lesson 1（01）The kiwiThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand.It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly.The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.It has no wings or tail.It does not have feathers like other birds.Its feathers look like hair.Each foot has four toes.Its beak is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it.It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.It can smell things very well.It smells things better than most birds do.The kiwi’s eggs are very big.There are only a few kiwis in the New Zealand now.People do not often see them.The government says that people cannot kill kiwis.New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called“kiwis”(147 words)The CamelThe camel can go without water for a long time. Some people think it store water in its hump.This is not true.It stores food in its hump.The camel’s body changes the food into fat.Then it stores the fat into its hump.It doesn’t store the fat all over its body.Fat all over an animal’s body keeps the animal warm.Camels live in the desert.They do not want to be warm during the day.The desert is very hot.The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day.It stores the heat in its body because the nights are cool.The Arabian camel has one hump.The Bactrian camel of Central Asia has two humps.It also has long,thick hair because winters are cold in Centre Asia.There is a lot of sand in the desert.The camel has long eyelashes.The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel’s eyes.Arabic has about150words to describe a camel. Many people who speak Arabic need all these words because the camel is very important to them.(185 words)The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it weighs450 kilos (kilograms). It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not wantall of these beautiful animals to die.(200 words)The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water.(184 words)Unit1 Lesson 5（05）The DolphinCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school." They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.(201 words)。
中学生百科英语1-U3-L5 - The Coffee Plant
U3 - Plants: Lesson 5 - The Coffee PlantHow many cups of coffee did you drink yesterday? Where did the coffee come from? There is a good chance that your coffee came from one of these countries: Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, or Ethiopia. These five countries produce most of the coffee in the world today. Brazil produces about half of the world's crop of coffee beans.The coffee plant is really a small tree with shiny leaves. A coffee plant grows for about three years before it produces any fruit. After that, it produces fruit for about 40 years. The coffee bean is the seed of the fruit.It's difficult to pick coffee beans. Machines can't do it well, so people pick most of the coffee beans by hand. Workers typically pick between 20 and 40 pounds of coffee beans a day.The old way to grow coffee plants is under large trees. The trees protect the coffee plant from the sun. The trees are also home to many kinds of birds. On many modern farms, however, farmers cut down the trees. They grow the coffee plants under the sun. Large farms can produce more coffee this way. Unfortunately, the coffee plants on these farms need more water and more fertilizer. And without the trees, the birds don't have a place to live. (216 words)中学生百科英语1-第三单元Plants第1页共1页。
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中学生百科英语讲义 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】小升初冲刺班暑假第六讲一．Vocabulary:《中学生百科英语1 Facts ＆ Figures》Lesson 1黑体单词：1.yawn /jn/ v. 打哈欠2.quickly /'kwkl/ adv. 迅速地；很快地3.contagious /kn'teds/ adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的4.bored /bd/ adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的5.might / mat/ v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该6.however /ha'ev/ conj. 无论以何种方式; 不管怎样adv. 无论如何；不管怎样（接副词或形容词）；然而；可是7.excited /k'satd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的8.race /res/ n.比赛9.alert /'lt/ adj. 警惕的，警觉的/'dipl/ adv. 深刻地；浓浓地；在深处/stret/ v.伸展，延伸/'ms()l/ n. 肌肉；力量二：Key sentences:必背句子：1.No one really know the answer.2.We do know that everyone yawns in the same way.3.Your mouth stays open for about five minutes.4.Then you quickly close your mouth.5.Many people say that they yawn because they are bored or tired.6.Olympic runners , for example, often yawn before a race.7.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.8.Maybe this makes you feel more alert.三．语法点：There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数 is 复数 are如：There is a table in the room. There are some birds on the tree.一．There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk.（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.There are some flowers in the park.（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle.be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup.否定句Is there any water in the cup肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.Exercise:用is或are填空：monkeys in the mountain.2.There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _________some water in the glass.4.There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree.8. There __________some trees near the house.9. ________there a cup of tea on the table10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.12. There __________some milk in the bottle.13. There __________some children in the park.14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.17. There__________an orange on the table.18. There__________many things over there.19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.20. There__________a football match on television this evening.Homework:一．单项填空。
( ) not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much( )2How many ___ are there in the roomA. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( ) many boys ____ there in Class oneA. beB. isC. areD. am( ) ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( ) ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) any flowers on both sides of the streetA．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have( ) did you see in the basket then----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges（一般过去时：is-was,are-were).？A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )8. ____ any trees on both sides of the streetA.Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. HaveB. ( )9. ____ is there on the tableC. A. How many apples B. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )10. There isn't ___paper in the box. Will you go and get some for meA. anyB. someC. aD. an( )11. How many ____ are there in your classroomB. deskC. chairD. door( )12. There is some ____ in the bottle.A.appleB. orangeC. cake三.将下列句子一般疑问句。
四. is water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.3.There is some juice in the bottle.4.There are some apples in the box.5.There is a piece of bread in the fridge.6.There are two pockets of grapes in the box.7.There are many children in the park.is an elephant in the zoo.四. 对句子划线部分提问。