2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空从所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，let's play __________ tennis．Good idea．__________tennis ball is on the chair．Let me get it．（）A．the；A B．/；The C．/；A2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you have for breakfast？﹣﹣﹣Two eggs and some __________．（）A．bread B．hamburger C．apple3．（1分）Look! Here is a nice family photo in my __________ room．（）A．parents'B．parents's C．parents4．（1分）Dale，__________trousers are your sister's．__________ are on the bed．（）A．this；Yours B．these；YoursC．this；Your5．（1分）__________ favourite sport is soccer．Do you want to play it with __________ ？（）A．I；me B．My；I C．My；me6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How much __________ this set of box？﹣﹣﹣20 dollars．（）A．is B．am C．are7．（1分）My cousin _________healthy food every day．He wants ________ a basketball player in the future．（）A．have；to be B．has；beC．has；to be8．（1分）﹣Is the school trip______ September？﹣Yes，it's______ September 18 th．（）A．in，on B．on，in C．on，on D．in，in9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，what do you think of English？﹣﹣﹣Hmm，I think it's difficult __________ interesting．（）A．and B．but C．or10．（1分）December is____________month of the year．（）A．twelve B．the twelfthC．the twelveth二、词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）11．（10分）There is an old poem that goes "Spring，the sweet spring，is the year's pleasant king．" Spring Festival is my favourite（1）holiday．Now Spring Festival is popular in many parts of the world．It's one of the （2）day of the first lunar month of each year．Once upon a time，there was a monster（怪物）called Nian．He could （3）people in one bite（一口）．People were afraid of（4）．They set off fireworks（烟火）to drive Nian away and bring good luck．I love Spring Festival because it's a great time for （5）reunion（重聚）．Butit's a little difficult for parents to （6）about the food for dinner．After dinner，I like to watch the Spring Festival Gala （7）my family．And then we watch fireworks together．The fireworks light up the sky like a phoenix（凤凰）breaking through the clouds．How （8）! Also，we can ask the parents and grandparents for red envelopes with lucky money inside．We are （9）happy．Everyone is full of happiness during the festival．We give thanks for our lives and wish for a better future．This is（10）I like Spring Festival best．（1）A．Chinese B．American C．English（2）A．first B．second C．third（3）A．find B．drink C．eat（4）A．him B．her C．them（5）A．classmates B．family C．friend（6）A．think B．talk C．ask（7）A．in B．with C．about（8）A．difficult B．interesting C．boring（9）A．only B．just C．really（10）A．what B．how C．why三、阅读技能（四部分，共24题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共2小题，计10分）12．（4分）Welcome to the Window of the WorldOpening Fees（费用）Monday to Friday 10：00 a．m～6：00 p．m Adult （成年人）﹩1212～18﹩8Saturday to Sunday 8：00 a．m～8：00 p．m6～12﹩6under6free（1）On Mondays，the Windows of the World opens at．A．6：00 in the afternoonB．8：00 in the morningC．10：00 in the morning（2）Helen is 15，and her little sister is 6．If they go to the Window of the World，how much should they pay？A．﹩14B．﹩18C．﹩2013．（6分）Winter holiday is here! What is your plan？Here are some ideas．Try them and havea great holiday．SUN Feb 3Help your Parenta tidy your homeMON Feb 4Stay up late．The holiday is the time for crazy（疯狂）things．TUE Feb 5Peppa Celebrates Chinese New Year （《小猪佩奇过大年》）is in theaters．WED Feb 6THU Feb 7Get yourlucky money（压岁钱）FRI Feb 8Eat a big meatSAT Feb 9Light a firecracker（爆竹）．（1）You can stay up late on．A．February 3ndB．February 4thC．February 5th（2）Can you watch Peppa Celebrates Chinese New Year during the holiday？A．Yes．B．No．C．We don't know．（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the plan？A．Help your parents tidy the home．B．Get your lucky money．C．Play computer games at home．第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）14．（10分）Winter is here．It is freezing cold in many Chinese cities．Do you put on your winter coats，sweaters and qiuku？Qiuku is also called "thermal underwear"（保暖内衣）．It keeps people warm in the coldest months of the year．Because of its pronunciation（发音）in Chinese，English﹣speaking people jokingly call it "chill cool"．Actually，in Western countries people also wear long underwear，like qiuku．They call them "long johns"．Some people think they are named after John Sullivan，a famous British boxer（拳击手）．He wore clothes that looked like long underwear while boxing．But long johns are not very popular among young people in these countries．They think they are not cool．They may also think they will be fine without them，because they won't be outside for very long．However，doctors may ask you to forget you pride（骄傲）and wear qiuku in winter，or you may easily get arthritis（关节炎）．（1）Which of the following is NOT another name of "qiuku"？A．Thermal underwear．B．Long johns．C．Short johns．（2）When do people wear qiuku according to the passage？A．In winterB．In summerC．In autumn（3）Where is John from？A．ChinaB．BritainC．American（4）Why are long johns not popular among young people？A．They are not cool．B．They will be fine without them．C．Both A and B．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．Winter is coming．B．Wear your long johns to stay warm．C．The English names of "qiuku"．15．（10分）Bumblebee is a character from the Transformers film series．He is a small autobot （汽车人）．He has yellow and black stripes（条纹），just like a bumblebee（大黄蜂）．Now this character even has his own movie called Bumblebee．The story goes back to 1987．Bumblebee comes to Earth to find a safe place for his friends．But he is attacked（攻击）and gets hurt．Finally，he arrives at a landfill（垃圾场）on the coast（海岸）of California，US．One day，a girl named Charlie Watson finds him．Watson is sad，as she has just lost her father．When she sees Bumblebee，she decides to take him back home and make him work again．But she later finds out that he is not just a toy，but an autobot．She wants to keep this a secret．But somebody finds out．What happens next？You can see the movie yourself to find out．The movie comes out in Chinese mainland theaters starting from Jan 4，2019．（1）What is Bumblebee in the movie？A．A toy．B．An autobotC．An animal（2）What does the underlined word "safe" mean in Chinese？A．危险的．B．安全的．C．宁静的．（3）What color is Bumblebee？A．Yellow and black．B．Yellow and white．C．Black and white．（4）We can watch the movie on．A．Jan 4，2018．B．Jan 3，2019．C．Jan 5，2019（5）Which of the following is TRUE？A．The story goes back to 1987．B．A boy named Charlie Watson finds and helps Bumblebee．C．Charlie doesn't want to keep a secret．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）16．（8分）Go，also known as weiqi，is a challenging（有挑战性的）game．Chinese player Ke Jie is one of the world's best Go players．（1）But he is really good at playing Go．He has won six world championships（冠军）．（2）He won his first national championship in 2007．He became a professional Go player in 2008 when he was 10 years old．In 2015，Ke got to play against South Korean master（大师）Go player Lee Se﹣dol．Before the games．（3）At last he won!Later，Lee Se﹣dol lost a game to the Al machine AlphaGo．（4）He did，infact．Although he lost in the end，his playing was still impressive（让人印象深刻的）．More people have become interested in Go because of Ke．"I hope people who like me and Go will keep following me and see my success（成功）．" he told Xinhua．A．Go is a board game．B．He started playing Go when he was 6 years old．C．Then Ke wanted to challenge AlphaGo．D．Ke said he was sure that he can win．E．Ke is only 21 years old．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）17．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Dear James．Hello，my name is Jenny．I am a student at Sunshine Middle School．I love my new school．It's very big，I like my classroom very much because it is big and clean．There're many nice students in my class．Amy is my best friend．At lunch time，we usually read books or play games happily．I am new here，but my classmates are all good to me．All my friends are great! I love them very much．The school starts at 8：00 every morning．We do morning sports first．Our class starts at 8：25 a．m．My favorite subjects are Chinese and history．I like math，too．I often do my homework for two hours every day．I join the reading club after school．And I help my friends with English after school．Amy is in the swimming club．She is a very good swimmer!We always have a good time at school!Jenny （1）Is this a school note？（2）Who is Jenny's best friend in the new school？（3）What do Jenny and her best friend usually do at lunch time？（4）When does the school start every morning？（5）How many subjects are mentioned in the passage？第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）18．通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Good afternoon，Bob．How's your day？B：It's OK．Oh，I see a nice photo of a man on the wall．（1）？A：He is my favourite soccer star．Messi．And I know a lot about him．B：Really？（2）？A：He likes eggs and milk for breakfast．B：（3）？A：Yes，he like vegetables very much．He thinks they are healthy．B：（4）？A：His birthday is on June 24th，1987．B：Wow，you are really a big fan of Messi．Thank you．A：（5）．四、写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文．Who is everyone's favorite sailor（水手）？It's Popeye（波派），of course．A US artist first made this cartoon character in 1929．（1）He will be 90 years old this year．Popeye is not very tall，strong or handsome．He has a large chin（下巴）and his right eye is nearly closed．But he is a very brave man．（2）He shows us that everyone can be great．Popeye loves a girl named Olive（奥利弗）．A bad man named Bluto（布鲁托）always tries to hurt her．（3）所以她总是向波派求助．But how can Popeye beat（打败）Bluto？He eats spinach（菠菜）．The spinach gives him power．His big muscles come out．（4）打败布鲁托对他来说是报容易的．This made spinach a popular food in the US．（5）Many children likes it after watching Popeye on TV．Their moms always said it was good，but it was this sailor who got them to eat it．Popeye is one of the oldest cartoon characters on TV．But many people still love him．This year，Sony Pictures said they are going to make a new 3D movie about him．We might see Popeye on the big screen soon．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节书面表达（12分）20．（12分）假如你是Lily，你的同班同学Jack想认识你的好朋友Lin Mei．请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一封e﹣mail向他介绍Lin Mei．要求：1．邮件必须包含表格里的所有内容，并适当发挥．2．70词左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总数．3．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名．年龄12生日7月20日喜欢的食物冰淇凌喜欢的颜色蓝色喜欢的运动排球，棒球喜欢的学科英语和体育电话号码7265﹣4328电子邮件地址Linmai@sina．comDear Jack，I'd like to tell you something about LinMei．2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空从所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）1．【解答】the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因play +体育项目（球类、棋类、牌类），中间不加任何成分，因此"打网球"可翻译为"play tennis，第二次提到的物或人，用定冠词the．由题干"﹣﹣﹣艾伦，我们去打网球吧．﹣﹣﹣好主意．网球在椅子上．让我拿到它．"可知，第一个空格"不填"；第二个空格用The，所以答案应是/；The．故选：B．2．【解答】考查名词．A面包．B汉堡包，单数．C苹果，单数．some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．bread面包，不可数名词．故选：A．3．【解答】这是考查名词所格做定语的句子．表示"某人的"要用名词所有格的形式来表达，即在名词后面加上's，以s结尾的复数名词在变有格时，只加'，不再写s．所以，parents 的所有格是parents'．故选：A．4．【解答】根据句意：Dale，裤子是你妹妹的．你的在床上．trousers是复数形式，用these；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：B．5．【解答】I"我"是人称代词主格；me"我"诗人称代词宾格；my"我的"是形容词性的物主代词．由题干"我最喜爱的运动是足球，你想和我一起玩吗？"可知，第一个空格是"我的"，用My；第二个空格是"我"，用宾格，用me．所以答案应是My；me．故选：C．6．【解答】根据this set of box，可知这里set是单数，be动词用is．故选：A．7．【解答】根据My cousin _________healthy food every day，可知句子主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，这里用has；而He wants ﹣﹣，可知want to do sth表示想做某事．故选：C．8．【解答】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；此题根据语境：学校旅行在九月份吗？是的，在九月18．故选：A．9．【解答】根据句意：﹣迈克，你觉得英语怎么样？﹣嗯，我认为很难但有趣．由difficult __________ interesting可知前后是转折关系．故选：B．10．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"12月是一年中的第12个月．"设空处后面是month 这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示"第12"．twelve的序数词是twelfth，序数词前要加the．故选B．二、词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）11．【解答】1．A．考查形容词．Chinese中国的；American美国的；English英国的．根据语境和常识可知，春节是中国的传统节日，故句意是，春节是我最喜欢的中国假日，故选A．2．A．考查序数词．first 第一的；second第二的；third第三的．根据语境和常识可知，春节在每年农历的第一天，故选A．3．C．考查动词．find发现；drink 喝；eat吃．根据语境可知，它能一口把人吃掉，故选C．4．A．考查代词；him他；her 她；them他们．根据上文"Once upon a time，there wasa monster（怪物）called Nian"和"He could （3）people in one bite（一口）"可知，因为这个怪物能一口把人吃掉，所以人们很怕"他"，故选A．5．B．考查名词．classmates同学；family家庭；friend朋友．根据语境可知，我非常喜欢春节，因为这是家人团聚的幸福时刻，故选B．6．A．考查动词．think思考；talk 交谈；ask询问．根据语境可知，但是对于父母来说，考虑晚饭吃什么有点困难．think about考虑．故选A．7．B．考查介词．in 在……里面；with 和……一起；about关于．根据语境可知，饭后我喜欢跟家人一起观看春节联欢晚会．故选B．8 B．考查形容词．difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的．根据上文"Thefireworks light up the sky like a phoenix（凤凰）breaking through the clouds"可知，焰火像凤凰一样照亮天空，打破乌云，这是很有趣的，故选B．9．C．考查副词．only仅仅；just正是（只是）；really真地．根据语境可知，我们非常高兴，故选C．10．C．考查关系副词（或代词）．what 什么；how怎样；why为何．根据语境可知，这就是我（为什么）最喜欢春节的原因，故选C．三、阅读技能（四部分，共24题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共2小题，计10分）12．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据Monday to Friday：10：00a．m～6：00p．m．可知星期一，世界之窗上午10点开门．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据12～18：﹩8．和6～12：﹩6．可知海伦15岁，她的小妹妹6岁．如果他们去世界之窗，他们应该付8+6＝14，故选A．13．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Feb 4：Stay up late．The holiday is the time for crazy（疯狂）things．2月4日：熬夜．假期是做疯狂事情的时候．可知2月4日．故选B．2．A 细节判断题．根据Feb 5：Peppa Celebrates Chinese New Year （《小猪佩奇过大年》）is in theaters．可知《小猪佩奇过大年》正在电影院庆祝中国新年．故选C．3．C 细节判断题．根Feb 3：Help your Parenta tidy your home．帮助你的父母打扫你的家．和Feb 7：Get your lucky money（压岁钱）拿到压岁钱．可知没有提到在家玩电脑游戏．故选C．第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）14．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Qiuku is also called "thermal underwear"（保暖内衣）．秋裤又称"保暖内衣"．第四段Actually，in Western countries people also wear long underwear，like qiuku．They call them "long johns"．实际上，在西方国家，人们也穿长内衣，比如秋裤，他们称之为"long johns（长内衣裤）"．可知，秋裤不称为Short johns．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段However，doctors may ask you to forget you pride（骄傲）and wear qiuku in winter，or you may easily get arthritis（关节炎）．然而，医生可能会要求你忘记你的骄傲，在冬天穿秋裤，否则你很容易患关节炎．可知，应该是"在冬天"穿秋裤．选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段They call them "long johns"．Some people think they are named after John Sullivan，a famous British boxer（拳击手）．他们称之为"长内衣裤"，有些人认为它们是以英国著名拳击手John Sullivan的名字命名的．可知，john来自英国．选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段They think they are not cool．They may also think they will be fine without them，because they won't be outside for very long．他们认为自己不酷，也可能认为没有它们会很好，因为他们不会在外面呆很长时间．可知，长内衣裤不受年轻人欢迎因为"它们不酷，不穿它们将会很好"．A，B都正确．选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据最后一段However，doctors may ask you to forget you pride（骄傲）and wear qiuku in winter，or you may easily get arthritis（关节炎）．然而，医生可能会要求你忘记你的骄傲，在冬天穿秋裤，否则你很容易患关节炎．第二段Qiuku is also called "thermal underwear"（保暖内衣）．It keeps people warm in the coldest months of the year．秋裤又称"保暖内裤"，在一年中最冷的几个月里，它能保暖．可知，标题可以是"穿上你的长内衣裤保暖"．选B．15．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Bumblebee is a character from the Transformers film series．He is a small autobot（汽车人）．大黄蜂是变形金刚电影系列中的角色．他是一个小汽车人．故选B．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据Bumblebee comes to Earth to find a safe place for his friends．大黄蜂来到地球为他的朋友找到一个安全的地方．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据He has yellow and black stripes（条纹），just like a bumblebee （大黄蜂）．他有黄色和黑色条纹，就像一只大黄蜂．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据The movie comes out in Chinese mainland theaters starting from Jan 4，2019．这部电影从2019年1月4日开始在中国大陆上映．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据The story goes back to 1987．故事可以追溯到1987年．故选A．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）16．【解答】1．E．细节推理题．根据后两句But he is really good at playing Go．He has won six world championships（冠军）．但他非常擅长下围棋，他赢得了六次世界冠军．可知，上一句应该是"柯只有21岁"．选E．2．B．细节推理题．根据后两句He won his first national championship in 2007．He becamea professional Go player in 2008 when he was 10 years old．他在2007年赢得了第一个全国冠军，在2008年10岁时成为职业围棋选手．可知，上一句应该是"他6岁时开始玩围棋"．选B．3．D．细节推理题．根据上一句Before the games．比赛前．及下一句At last he won!最后他赢了！可知，中间应该是"柯说他确信他能赢"．选D．4．C．细节推理题．根据上一句Later，Lee Se﹣dol lost a game to the Al machine AliphaGo 后来，李世石在一场比赛中输给了人工智能阿尔法．及下一句He did，in fact．Although he lost in the end，his playing was still impressive（让人印象深刻的）．事实上，他的确做了．虽然他最终输了，但他的表现仍然令人印象深刻．可知，中间应该是"然后柯想挑战阿尔法"．选C．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）17．【解答】1．No，it isn't．细节理解题，根据语境：Dear James．可只是一封信，不是学校通知．故答案为：No，it isn't．2．Amy．细节理解题，根据语境：Amy is my best friend．艾米是我最好的朋友．故答案为：Amy．3．They read books or play games 细节理解题，根据语境：At lunch time，we usually read books or play games happily．午饭时，我们通常愉快地读书或玩游戏．故答案为：They read books or play games．4．At 8：00．细节理解题，根据语境：The school starts at 8：00 every morning．学校每天早上8：00开始．故答案为：At 8：00．5．Four．细节理解题，根据语境：My favorite subjects are Chinese and history．I like math，too，And I help my friends with English after school．我最喜欢的科目是汉语和历史．我也喜欢数学．放学后我帮助我的朋友学英语．可知提到了四个科目．故答案为：Four．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）18．【解答】细节理解题．1．Who is he？根据下一句：他是我最喜欢的足球明星．可知此处应该是：他是谁？故填：Who is he？2．What does he like for breakfast？根据下一句：他早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶，可知此处应该是：他早餐想吃什么？故填：What does he like for breakfast？3．Does he like vegetables for breakfast？根据下一句：是的，他非常喜欢蔬菜，可知此处应该是：他喜欢早餐吃蔬菜吗？故填：Does he like vegetables for breakfast？4．When was he born？根据下一句：他的生日是1987年6月24日．可知此处应该是：他什么时候出生的？故填：When was he born？5．You are welcome．根据上一句：谢谢，可知此处应该是：不客气．故填：You are welcome．四、写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）19．【解答】（1）考查英译汉，句中有will be，表明本句用的是一般将来时态．this year 译成"今年"．故译为"今年他将90岁．"．（2）考查英译汉，本句show 后接两个宾语．直接宾语是由that引导的宾语从句．故译为"他展示我们大家可以很棒．"（3）考查汉译汉，"向……求助"译为"ask…for help"，根据上下文，ask用一般现在时，故译为"So he always asks Popeye for help．"．（4）考查汉译汉，分析句子结构，运用不定式做主语的句型"it…to do"来翻译，故译为"It's very easy for him to beat Bluto．"．（5）考查英译汉，本句中含有after + 动名词短语，故译为"在电视上看见波派后许多孩子喜欢菠菜．"．第三节书面表达（12分）20．【解答】Dear Jack，I'd like to tell you something about Lin Mei．（高分句型一）（要点一，将告诉同班同学的新信息．）Lin Mei is my good friend．She is 12 years old．And her birthday is July 20th．（要点二，介绍朋友的年龄及生日．）Her favorite food is ice﹣﹣cream．（高分句型二）And her favorite color is blue．She likes volleyball and baseball best．（高分句型三）Her favorite subjects are P．E and English ，（要点三，介绍朋友的爱好．）Her telephone number is 7265﹣4328．Her E﹣mail is Linmei@sina．com．（要点四，告诉朋友的电话号码及邮件地址．）I hope you can become friends with her．（高分句型四）We can play together then．（要点五，我的愿望．）Your friend，Lily。