药物依赖术语英汉对照
英汉药名关联词典V3
VePesid〖药品商品名〗凡毕⼠〖英⽂通⽤名〗Etoposide〖中⽂通⽤名〗依托泊苷 Vepeside〖药品商品名〗依托泊甙〖英⽂通⽤名〗Etoposide〖中⽂通⽤名〗依托泊苷 Veracillin〖英⽂通⽤名〗Dicloxacillin〖中⽂通⽤名〗双氯西林〖所属类别〗抗微⽣物药物/抗⽣素/青霉素类 Veradoline〖药品通⽤名〗维拉朵林〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/镇痛药 Veralipral〖英⽂通⽤名〗Veralipride〖中⽂通⽤名〗维拉必利〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗精神病药 Veralipride〖药品通⽤名〗维拉必利〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗精神病药 Veraloc〖英⽂通⽤名〗Verapamil〖中⽂通⽤名〗维拉帕⽶〖所属类别〗循环系统药物/钙拮抗药 Verapamil〖药品通⽤名〗维拉帕⽶〖所属类别〗循环系统药物/钙拮抗药 Verapamil Hydrochloride〖药品商品名〗盐酸维拉帕⽶〖英⽂通⽤名〗Verapamil〖中⽂通⽤名〗维拉帕⽶ Verapamil Hydrochloride Sustaind-release Capsules〖药品商品名〗盐酸维拉帕⽶缓释⽚〖英⽂通⽤名〗Verapamil〖中⽂通⽤名〗维拉帕⽶ Verapamil Hydrochloride Tablets〖药品商品名〗盐酸维拉帕⽶注射液〖英⽂通⽤名〗Verapamil〖中⽂通⽤名〗维拉帕⽶ Verapamilum〖英⽂通⽤名〗Verapamil〖中⽂通⽤名〗维拉帕⽶〖所属类别〗循环系统药物/钙拮抗药 Veratran〖英⽂通⽤名〗Clotiazepam〖中⽂通⽤名〗氯噻西泮〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/镇静药、催眠药及抗惊厥药/其它类 Verax〖英⽂通⽤名〗Benzydamine〖中⽂通⽤名〗苄达明〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/解热镇痛抗炎及抗痛风药/抗炎镇痛药 Verazide〖药品通⽤名〗维拉烟肼〖所属类别〗抗微⽣物药物/抗结核病药 Verbublen〖英⽂通⽤名〗Bleomycin〖中⽂通⽤名〗博来霉素〖所属类别〗抗肿瘤药物/抗肿瘤抗⽣素 Verecolene〖英⽂通⽤名〗Fencibutirol〖中⽂通⽤名〗芬西布醇〖所属类别〗消化系统药物/肝胆疾病辅助⽤药/利胆药 Vergentan〖英⽂通⽤名〗Alizapride〖中⽂通⽤名〗阿⽴必利〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗精神病药 Vergeturine〖药品商品名〗孕谊去纹膏 Verilopam〖药品通⽤名〗维⽴洛泮〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/镇痛药 Verlukast〖药品通⽤名〗维鲁司特〖所属类别〗抗变态反应药物/其它类 Vermirax〖英⽂通⽤名〗Mebendazole〖中⽂通⽤名〗甲苯达唑〖所属类别〗抗寄⽣⾍病药物/驱肠⾍药 Vermox〖药品商品名〗安乐⼠〖英⽂通⽤名〗Mebendazole〖中⽂通⽤名〗甲苯达唑 Vernamycin〖英⽂通⽤名〗Ostreogrycin〖中⽂通⽤名〗奥斯⽴星〖所属类别〗抗微⽣物药物/抗⽣素/其它抗菌抗⽣素 Verocainine〖药品通⽤名〗维罗卡宁〖所属类别〗循环系统药物/抗⼼律失常药 Verofylline〖药品通⽤名〗维罗茶碱〖所属类别〗呼吸系统药物/平喘药/磷酸⼆酯酶抑制剂 Veronal〖英⽂通⽤名〗Barbital〖中⽂通⽤名〗巴⽐妥〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/镇静药、催眠药及抗惊厥药/巴⽐妥类 Verorab〖药品商品名〗维尔博 Veroyte〖英⽂通⽤名〗Pipobroman〖中⽂通⽤名〗哌泊溴烷〖所属类别〗抗肿瘤药物/其它抗肿瘤药及辅助治疗药 Versapen〖英⽂通⽤名〗Hetacillin〖中⽂通⽤名〗海他西林〖所属类别〗抗微⽣物药物/抗⽣素/青霉素类 Versatrex〖英⽂通⽤名〗Hetacillin〖中⽂通⽤名〗海他西林〖所属类别〗抗微⽣物药物/抗⽣素/青霉素类 Versetamide〖药品通⽤名〗维塞胺〖所属类别〗其它药物/诊断⽤药/器官功能检查及其它诊断剂 Verstran〖英⽂通⽤名〗Prazepam〖中⽂通⽤名〗普拉西泮〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/镇静药、催眠药及抗惊厥药/其它类 Verteporfin〖药品通⽤名〗维替泊芬 Verton〖英⽂通⽤名〗Chlormadinone〖中⽂通⽤名〗氯地孕酮〖所属类别〗激素及有关药物/性激素及促性激素/孕激素类 Vesanold〖药品商品名〗罗复⽣〖英⽂通⽤名〗Vitamin A〖中⽂通⽤名〗维⽣素A Vesifluyl〖英⽂通⽤名〗Fenaftic Acid〖中⽂通⽤名〗⾮那夫酸〖所属类别〗消化系统药物/肝胆疾病辅助⽤药/利胆药 Vesnarinone〖药品通⽤名〗维司⼒农〖所属类别〗循环系统药物/治疗慢性⼼功能不全的药物 Vesperone〖英⽂通⽤名〗Brallobarbital〖中⽂通⽤名〗溴烯⽐妥〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/镇静药、催眠药及抗惊厥药/巴⽐妥类 Vesprin〖药品商品名〗施必林〖英⽂通⽤名〗Triflupromazine〖中⽂通⽤名〗三氟丙嗪 Vessel Due F〖药品商品名〗伟素 Vetame〖英⽂通⽤名〗Triflupromazine〖中⽂通⽤名〗三氟丙嗪〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗精神病药 Vetrabutine〖药品通⽤名〗维曲布汀〖所属类别〗⽣殖系统药物及泌乳功能药物/促进⼦宫成熟的药物 Vexol〖英⽂通⽤名〗Rimexolone〖中⽂通⽤名〗利美索龙〖所属类别〗激素及有关药物/肾上腺⽪质激素及促肾上腺⽪质激素 Viaductor〖英⽂通⽤名〗Lorajmine〖中⽂通⽤名〗劳拉义明〖所属类别〗循环系统药物/抗⼼律失常药 Viagra〖中⽂商品名〗万艾可〖英⽂商品名〗Viagra〖中⽂通⽤名〗枸橼酸西地那⾮⽚〖英⽂通⽤名〗Sildenafil Citrate Tablets Vialibran〖英⽂通⽤名〗Medibazine〖中⽂通⽤名〗美地巴嗪〖所属类别〗循环系统药物/防治⼼绞痛药 Viaminate〖药品通⽤名〗维胺酯〖所属类别〗各临床科室备⽤药物/⽪肤科⽤药 Viaminati Capsules〖药品商品名〗维胺酯胶丸〖英⽂通⽤名〗Viaminate〖中⽂通⽤名〗维胺酯 Viarespan〖英⽂通⽤名〗Fenspiride〖中⽂通⽤名〗芬司匹利〖所属类别〗呼吸系统药物/平喘药/β肾上腺素受体激动剂 Viartril-S〖药品商品名〗维⾻⼒〖英⽂通⽤名〗Glucosamine〖中⽂通⽤名〗氨基葡萄糖 Vibazine〖英⽂通⽤名〗Buclizine〖中⽂通⽤名〗布克⼒嗪〖所属类别〗抗变态反应药物/抗组胺药 Vibramycin〖药品商品名〗伟霸霉素〖英⽂通⽤名〗Doxycycline〖中⽂通⽤名〗多西环素 Vical〖英⽂通⽤名〗Calcium Gluconate〖中⽂通⽤名〗葡萄糖酸钙〖所属类别〗调节⽔、电解质及酸碱平衡⽤药/电解质平衡调节药 Vicemycetin〖药品商品名〗赛美欣〖英⽂通⽤名〗Thiamphenicol〖中⽂通⽤名〗甲砜霉素 Vicilan〖英⽂通⽤名〗Viloxazine〖中⽂通⽤名〗维洛沙秦〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗躁狂抑郁症药/抗抑郁症药 Viclan〖英⽂通⽤名〗Ethyl Loflazepate〖中⽂通⽤名〗氯氟卓⼄酯〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗焦虑药 Victan〖英⽂通⽤名〗Ethyl Loflazepate〖中⽂通⽤名〗氯氟卓⼄酯〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗焦虑药 Victum〖英⽂通⽤名〗Ethyl Loflazepate〖中⽂通⽤名〗氯氟卓⼄酯〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗焦虑药 Victum〖英⽂通⽤名〗Ethyl Loflazepate〖中⽂通⽤名〗氯氟卓⼄酯〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗焦虑药 Vidarabine〖药品通⽤名〗阿糖腺苷〖所属类别〗抗微⽣物药物/抗病毒药 Vidarabine Monophosphate for Injection〖药品商品名〗注射⽤单磷酸阿糖腺苷〖英⽂通⽤名〗Vidarabine〖中⽂通⽤名〗阿糖腺苷 Vidaylin〖药品商品名〗维他灵 Videx〖药品商品名〗惠妥滋〖英⽂通⽤名〗Didanosine〖中⽂通⽤名〗去羟肌苷 Vietnamese Sophora Root〖中⽂名〗⼭⾖根〖拼⾳〗Shandougen〖拉丁名〗Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis Vigabatrin〖药品通⽤名〗氨⼰烯酸〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗癫痫药 Vigigan〖英⽂通⽤名〗Mequitazine〖中⽂通⽤名〗美喹他嗪〖所属类别〗抗变态反应药物/抗组胺药 Vilexin〖英⽂通⽤名〗Fenyramidol〖中⽂通⽤名〗⾮尼拉朵〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/镇痛药 Villous Amomum Fruit〖中⽂名〗砂仁〖拼⾳〗Sharen〖拉丁名〗Fructrs Amomi Viloksan〖英⽂通⽤名〗Viloxazine〖中⽂通⽤名〗维洛沙秦〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗躁狂抑郁症药/抗抑郁症药 Viloxazine〖药品通⽤名〗维洛沙秦〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗躁狂抑郁症药/抗抑郁症药 Viloxazine Hydrochloride〖英⽂通⽤名〗Viloxazine〖中⽂通⽤名〗维洛沙秦〖所属类别〗中枢神经系统药物/抗精神失常药/抗躁狂抑郁症药/抗抑郁症药 Vimicon〖英⽂通⽤名〗Cyproheptadine〖中⽂通⽤名〗赛庚啶〖所属类别〗抗变态反应药物/抗组胺药。
药理学常考词汇中英文对照
Drug 药物Pharmacology 药理学Pharmacodynamics 药效学Pharmacokinetics 药动学Simple diffusion 简单扩散Ion trapping 离子障Absorption 吸收First pass elimination 首过消除Distribution 分布Blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障Metabolism 代谢Hepatic drug enzyme 肝药酶Enzyme inducing agent 酶诱导剂Enzyme inhibitory agent 酶抑制剂Excretion 排泄Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Compartment model 房室模型First order elimination kinetics 一级动力学消除Zero order elimination kinetics 零级动力学消除Area under curve 曲线下面积Steady-state concentration 稳态浓度Loading dose 负荷剂量Maintenance dose 维持量Half-life 半衰期Clearance 清除率Volume of distribution 表观分布容积Bioavailability 生物利用度Drug action 药物作用Pharmacological effect 药理效应Excitation 兴奋Inhibition 抑制Selectivity 选择性Therapeutic effect 治疗效果Etiological treatment 对因治疗Symptomatic treatment 对症治疗Supplementary therapy 补充治疗Adverse drug reaction 不良反应Side reaction 副作用Toxic reaction 毒性反应Residual reaction 后遗效应Withdrawal reaction 停药反应Allergic reaction 过敏反应Idiosyncrasy reaction 特异质反应Secondary reaction 继发反应Dependence 依赖性Dose-effect relationship 量效关系Graded response 量反应Quantal response 质反应Efficacy 效能Potency 效价强度Individual variability 个体差异Median effective dose, ED50半数有效量Median lethal dose, LD50半数致死量Margin of safety安全范围Therapeutic index (TI) 治疗指数Receptor 受体Ligand 配体Agonist 激动剂Full agonist 完全激动剂Partial agonist 部分激动剂Antagonist 拮抗剂Competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗剂Noncompetitive antagonist 非竞争性拮抗剂Occupation theory 占领学说Intrinsic activity 内在活性Affinity 亲和力Spare receptor 储备受体Silent receptor 沉默受体Down regulation 受体下调Up regulation 受体上调Incompatibility 配伍禁忌Synergism 协同作用Antagonism 拮抗作用Placebo 安慰剂Tolerance 耐受性drug resistance 抗药性pilocarpine 毛果云香硷neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品anisodamine 山莨菪碱scopolamine 东莨菪碱.noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素adrnaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明diazepam 地西泮phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠L-dopa 左旋多巴Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Morphine 吗啡pathidine，dolantin 哌替啶，杜冷丁aspirin 阿司匹林quinidine 奎尼丁procainamide 普鲁卡应胺lidocaine 利多卡因propranolol 普萘洛尔amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米captopril 卡托普利losartan 氯沙坦hydrochloroththiazide 氢氯噻嗪nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠prazosin 哌唑嗪mecamylamine 美加明glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素.cardiac glycoside 强心苷digoxin 地高辛insulin 胰岛素chemotherapy 化疗antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibacterial agents 抗菌药物antibiotics 抗生素superinfections 二重感染penicillin G 青霉素erythromycin 红霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星SMZ+TMP 复方新诺明。
药物依赖性词汇英译汉
Aabstainer 戒断者abstinence 撤药abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征abuse 滥用abuse liability 滥用倾向abuse potential 滥用潜力acid [俚]大麻acoasma 幻听acolasia 放纵acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）acute alcoholism 急性酒精中毒acute intoxication 急性中毒acute withdrawal syndrome 急性戒断综合征addict 成瘾者addiction 成瘾addiction medicine 成瘾性药addiction prone personality 依赖性倾向人格addictionologist 成瘾性研究者addictive 成瘾的addictive personality 成瘾个性adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应affion (offium) 烟土afyuni 阿芙蓉（鸦片）agonist 激动剂agrypnia 失眠alcohol abstinence 酒戒断alcohol abuse 酒滥用alcohol dependence syndrome 酒依赖综合征alcohol intoxication 酒中毒alcohol preference 酒精偏爱alcohol tolerance 酒耐受alcohol withdrawal 酒戒断alcoholic personality 酗酒者人格Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 戒酒者协会alcoholics 酗酒者alcoholism 酒精中毒alcoholophilia 酒癖alcoholtherapy 酒精疗法algesia (algesthesia) 痛觉algesic (algetic) 疼痛的algid sudor 冷汗alienation 精神错乱amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamine psychosis 苯丙胺性精神障碍analgesic activity 镇痛作用analgesic agent 镇痛剂analgesic drug 止痛药analgesics 镇痛剂anesthetics 麻醉剂animal model 动物模型antagonist 拮抗剂antianxiety agent 抗焦虑剂antisocial personality 反社会人格anxiety 焦虑apathy 情感淡漠ataractics 安定药ataxia 运动失调Bbarbiturates 巴比妥类behavior psychology 行为心理学benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类buprenorphine 丁丙诺啡Ccalmodulin 钙调节蛋白，钙调素cannabin 大麻酯cannabine 大麻碱cannabinol 大麻酚cannabis 大麻，大麻类cannabism 大麻中毒center of reward 奖赏中枢central excitatory mechanism 中枢兴奋机制charas [俚]大麻charley [俚]可卡因chasing dragon [俚]追龙（烫吸方式）chicken powder [俚]苯丙胺或与之相关物质chief [俚]麦角酰二乙胺Clinical Institute Narcotic Assessment (CINA scale) 临床麻醉药品评估量表coca 古柯coca alkaloids 古柯生物碱coca leaf 古柯叶coca paste 古柯糊cocaine 古柯碱，可卡因cocaine base 可卡因碱cocaine hydrochloride 盐酸可卡因cocaine psychosis 可卡因性精神病cocaines 可卡因类cocainidine 甲基可卡因cocainomaniac 可卡因成瘾者cockstailytic 抗植物神经合剂，冬眠合剂codeine 可待因codependence 协同依赖性coffein 咖啡滥用，咖啡中毒cokane(in my brain) [俚]可卡因coke [俚]可卡因cold turkey 冷火鸡coma 昏迷Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND) 联合国麻醉药品委员会concentrate of poppy straw 罂粟秆浓缩物conditioned place preference 条件性位置偏爱corediastasis(corodiastasis) 瞳孔扩大craving 渴求crystal [俚]结晶（指高纯度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）DDAYTOP village 日顶村（1963年纽约创建的戒毒单位）demographic characteristics 人口学特征dependence potential 依赖性潜力dependence syndrome 依赖性综合征dependence treatment 依赖性治疗dependence-producing drug 致依赖性药物dependence-producing property 依赖性特性dependency 依赖性designer drug 策划药detection 监测detoxification 脱毒，戒毒治疗detoxification center 戒毒中心discrimination 辨别discriminatiin box 辨别箱discrimination training 辨别训练dizziness 头晕dopamine(DA) 多巴胺drug abuse 药物滥用drug abuse pattern 药物滥用方式drug addiction 药物成瘾性drug control 禁毒，药物控制drug dependence 药物依赖性drug determination 药物测定drug discrimination (DD) 药物辨别drug epidemiology 药物流行病学drug free 摆脱吸毒drug habit 药物成瘾drug induced hallucination 服药幻觉drug intoxication 药物中毒drug misuse 药物误用drug monitoring 药物监控drug of psychedelic 致幻剂drug overdose 药物过量drug policy 药品政策drug potency 药物作用强度drug problem 毒品问题drug receptor binding 药物受体结合drug resistance 耐药性drug safety 药物安全性drug surveillance 药物监测drug testing 药物检测drug tolerance 药物耐受性drug urinalysis 药物尿分析drug withdrawal 药物戒断drug-admixed food method 药掺食法drug-seeking behavior 觅药行为drug-wise training 抗毒锦囊训练drugged [俚]掺麻醉，吸毒成瘾drug act 毒品条例drunken 酗酒dry mouth 口干dual personality 双重人格dynorphin 强啡呔dyscinesia (dyskinesia) 运动障碍dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis) 睡眠困难dysfunction 机能障碍dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dyspnea 呼吸困难dyssomnia 睡眠障碍dystaxia 共济失调dysthesia 烦躁dysthymia disorders 抑郁症dystrophia(dystrophy) 营养不良dystropy 行为异常Enecephalin 脑啡肽endogenous opiate 内源性阿片endogenous opioid peptides 内阿片肽endorphin 内啡肽epidemiology 流行病学epidemiology survey 流行病学调查epidural injection 硬膜外注射euphoria 欣快euphoriant effect 欣快效应euphoric behavior 欢乐行为excessive drinking 过度饮酒excitoacceleratory 兴奋加速的excitoinhibitory 抑制兴奋的Ffloaty euphoria 飘飘然，欣快感follow up 随访follow-up study 随访研究，追踪研究Ggage [俚]大麻ganja [俚]大麻ganjah 大麻Golden Crescent 金新月Golden Triangle 金三角goose flesh 鸡皮疙瘩group psychotherapy 集体心理治疗group regulation 集体调节Hhallucination 幻觉hallucinogen 致幻剂hallucinogenic drug 致幻剂hash [俚]大麻hashish 大麻，大麻树脂hashishin 大麻瘾者hashishism 大麻瘾heavy drinking 酗酒heavy smoker 重度吸烟者hepatitis 肝炎herb [俚]大麻herd susceptibility 人群易感性heroin(diacetylmorphine) 海洛因high risk population 高危人群hyoscine 东莨菪碱Iillicit drug 非法药物illicit trafficking 非法贩运illusion 幻觉immunoassay kit 免疫试剂盒infection 传染inhalant 吸入剂intervention 干预intoxication 中毒intravenous injection 静脉注射invasion 发病investigation 调查Jjunkies 吸毒者juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪Kketamine 氯胺酮Llysergic acid diethylanide (LSD) 麦角二乙胺（致幻剂）M3-4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA) 亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺maintenance program 维持治疗计划maintenance therapy 维持疗法marihuana(marijuana) 大麻mecon 鸦片methadone 美沙酮methadone maintenance 美沙酮维持methadone treatment 美沙酮治疗methamphetamine N-甲基苯丙胺method of abstention 戒毒法method of administration 给药途径methyl amphetamine 甲基苯丙胺misuse 误用monitoring 监测morphine 吗啡morphine hydrochloride 盐酸吗啡multiple drug abuse 多药滥用Nnaloxone 纳洛酮naltrexone 纳曲酮narcotic analgesic agent 麻醉性止痛药narcotic antagonist 麻醉药品拮抗剂narcotic dependence 麻醉药依赖narcotics 麻醉药narcotics addiction 麻醉药成瘾Narcotics Anonymous (NA) 麻醉药品滥用者互助协会（戒毒会）needle sharing 共用针头needle track 注射斑痕neurological susceptibility 易感性nicotiana tabacum 烟草nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱nicotine gum 尼古丁胶姆糖nicotinism 尼古丁中毒nonopioid analgesic 非阿片类镇痛药Oopiates 阿片类opioid receptor 阿片类受体opium 阿片opium powder 阿片粉opium-addiction(opiumism) 阿片成瘾Ppapaveracease 罂粟科papaverine 罂粟碱papaveris capsular 罂粟壳paregorism 阿片瘾passive smoking 被动吸烟per os 口服pharmacodynamic tolerance 药效耐受性pharmacokinetics 药代动力学pharmacological dependence 药物依赖pharmacology 药理学physical dependence 身体依赖physical withdrawal 躯体戒断physiological dependence 身体依赖（生理依赖）place preference 位置偏爱实验poppy shell 罂粟壳powdered opium 阿片粉剂prevention 预防primary prevention 初级预防，一级预防protracted opioid abstinence syndrome 阿片戒断综合征protracted syndrome 稽延性症状psychoactive substance abuse 精神活性物质滥用psychotherapeutics 精神治疗，心理治疗psychotherapy 心理治疗pupillary dilation 瞳孔扩大Rrelapse 复吸relapse prevention 预防复吸reward center 奖赏中枢reward system 奖赏系统reward effect 奖赏效应route of administration 用药途径route of transmission 传播途径Ssmoke 吸烟smokeless tobacco 无烟烟草smoker 吸烟者smoking cessation 戒烟sniffing glue 嗅胶snort 鼻吸social interaction 社会干预soft drug 软性毒品solvent abuse 溶媒滥用solvent inhalation 溶媒吸入剂solvents 溶剂stimulant 兴奋剂streat drug 市售药[毒]品street drug user 街头吸毒者street heroin 市售海洛因street huffer 街头溶剂滥用者street junkie 吸毒者substance(drug)-seeking behavior 觅药行为syndrome 综合征Ttabacco 烟草tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) 四氢大麻酚Therapeutic Community(TC) 治疗集体thin layer chromatography（TLC) 薄层色谱法tobacco dependence 烟草依赖性tobacco smoke 吸烟tobacco withdrawal 烟草戒断tobaccoism 烟草中毒tolerance 耐受性toxicity 毒性toxicology 毒理学toxicomania 毒物瘾transmission of infection 感染传播Vvolatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatile substance 挥发性物质volunteer 志愿者vomiting(vomition) 呕吐Wwithdrawal 撤药，戒断withdrawal syndrome 戒断综合征Yyoung offender 青少年犯罪Zzen [俚]麦角二乙胺（2）阿芙蓉（鸦片）afyuni阿片opium阿片成瘾opium-addiction(opiumism)阿片粉opium powder阿片粉剂powdered opium阿片戒断综合征protracted opioid abstinence syndrome阿片类opiates阿片类受体opioid receptor阿片瘾paregorism安定药ataractics巴比妥类barbiturates摆脱吸毒drug free被动吸烟passive smoking苯丙胺amphetamine[俚]苯丙胺或与之相关物质chicken powder苯丙胺性精神障碍amphetamine psychosis苯二氮卓类benzodiazepines鼻吸snort辨别discrimination辨别箱discriminatiin box辨别训练discrimination training薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography（TLC)策划药designer drug撤药abstinence撤药，戒断withdrawal成瘾addiction成瘾的addictive成瘾个性addictive personality成瘾性研究者addictionologist成瘾性药addiction medicine成瘾者addict初级预防，一级预防primary prevention传播途径route of transmission传染infection[俚]大麻charas[俚]大麻gage[俚]大麻ganja[俚]大麻hash[俚]大麻herb[俚]大麻acid大麻ganjah大麻marihuana(marijuana)大麻，大麻类cannabis大麻，大麻树脂hashish大麻酚cannabinol大麻碱cannabine大麻瘾hashishism大麻瘾者hashishin大麻酯cannabin大麻中毒cannabism调查investigation丁丙诺啡buprenorphine东莨菪碱hyoscine动物模型animal model毒理学toxicology毒品条例drug act毒品问题drug problem毒物瘾toxicomania毒性toxicity多巴胺dopamine(DA)多药滥用multiple drug abuse发病invasion烦躁dysthesia烦躁不安，焦虑dysphoria反社会人格antisocial personality放纵acolasia非阿片类镇痛药nonopioid analgesic非法贩运illicit trafficking非法药物illicit drug服药幻觉drug induced hallucination复吸relapse钙调节蛋白，钙调素calmodulin干预intervention肝炎hepatitis感染传播transmission of infection高危人群high risk population给药途径method of administration共济失调dystaxia共用针头needle sharing古柯coca古柯糊coca paste古柯碱，可卡因cocaine古柯生物碱coca alkaloids古柯叶coca leaf过度饮酒excessive drinking海洛因heroin(diacetylmorphine)呼吸困难dyspnea欢乐行为euphoric behavior幻觉hallucination幻觉illusion幻听acoasma挥发性溶剂volatile solvent挥发性物质volatile substance昏迷coma获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)机能障碍dysfunction鸡皮疙瘩goose flesh稽延性症状protracted syndrome激动剂agonist急性戒断综合征acute withdrawal syndrome急性酒精中毒acute alcoholism急性中毒acute intoxication集体调节group regulation集体心理治疗group psychotherapyN-甲基苯丙胺methamphetamine甲基苯丙胺methyl amphetamine甲基可卡因cocainidine监测detection监测monitoring奖赏系统reward system奖赏效应reward effect奖赏中枢center of reward奖赏中枢reward center焦虑anxiety街头溶剂滥用者street huffer街头吸毒者street drug user拮抗剂antagonist戒毒法method of abstention戒毒中心detoxification center戒断者abstainer戒断综合征abstinence syndrome戒断综合征withdrawal syndrome[俚]结晶（指高纯度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）crystal戒酒者协会Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)戒烟smoking cessation金三角Golden Triangle金新月Golden Crescent禁毒，药物控制drug control精神错乱alienation精神活性物质滥用psychoactive substance abuse精神治疗，心理治疗psychotherapeutics静脉注射intravenous injection酒戒断alcohol abstinence酒戒断alcohol withdrawal酒精疗法alcoholtherapy酒精偏爱alcohol preference酒精中毒alcoholism酒滥用alcohol abuse酒耐受alcohol tolerance酒癖alcoholophilia酒依赖综合征alcohol dependence syndrome酒中毒alcohol intoxication咖啡滥用，咖啡中毒coffein抗毒锦囊训练drug-wise training抗焦虑剂antianxiety agent抗植物神经合剂，冬眠合剂cockstailytic可待因codeine可卡因cocaine [俚]可卡因charley[俚]可卡因cokane(in my brain)[俚]可卡因coke可卡因成瘾者cocainomaniac可卡因碱cocaine base可卡因类cocaines可卡因性精神病cocaine psychosis渴求craving口服per os口干dry mouth滥用abuse滥用潜力abuse potential滥用倾向abuse liability冷汗algid sudor冷火鸡cold turkey联合国麻醉药品委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND)临床麻醉药品评估量表Clinical Institute Narcotic Assessment (CINA scale)流行病学epidemiology流行病学调查epidemiology survey氯胺酮ketamine麻醉剂anesthetics麻醉性止痛药narcotic analgesic agent麻醉药narcotics麻醉药成瘾narcotics addiction麻醉药品拮抗剂narcotic antagonist麻醉药品滥用者互助协会（戒毒会）Narcotics Anonymous (NA)麻醉药依赖narcotic dependence吗啡morphine[俚]麦角二乙胺zen麦角二乙胺（致幻剂）lysergic acid diethylanide (LSD)[俚]麦角酰二乙胺chief美沙酮methadone美沙酮维持methadone maintenance美沙酮治疗methadone treatment觅药行为drug-seeking behavior觅药行为substance(drug)-seeking behavior免疫试剂盒immunoassay kit内阿片肽endogenous opioid peptides内啡肽endorphin内源性阿片endogenous opiate纳洛酮naloxone纳曲酮naltrexone耐受性tolerance耐药性drug resistance脑啡肽necephalin尼古丁，烟碱nicotine尼古丁胶姆糖nicotine gum尼古丁中毒nicotinism呕吐vomiting(vomition)飘飘然，欣快感floaty euphoria强啡呔dynorphin青少年犯罪young offender情感淡漠apathy躯体戒断physical withdrawal人口学特征demographic characteristics人群易感性herd susceptibility日顶村（1963年纽约创建的戒毒单位）DAYTOP village溶剂solvents溶媒滥用solvent abuse溶媒吸入剂solvent inhalation软性毒品soft drug少年犯罪juvenile delinquency社会干预social interaction身体依赖physical dependence身体依赖（生理依赖）physiological dependence失眠agrypnia市售海洛因street heroin市售药[毒]品streat drug双重人格dual personality睡眠困难dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis)睡眠障碍dyssomnia四氢大麻酚tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)随访follow up随访研究，追踪研究follow-up study疼痛的algesic (algetic)条件性位置偏爱conditioned place preference瞳孔扩大corediastasis(corodiastasis)瞳孔扩大pupillary dilation痛觉algesia (algesthesia)头晕dizziness脱毒，戒毒治疗detoxification维持疗法maintenance therapy维持治疗计划maintenance program位置偏爱实验place preference无烟烟草smokeless tobacco误用misuse吸毒者junkies吸毒者street junkie吸入剂inhalant吸烟smoke吸烟tobacco smoke吸烟者smoker协同依赖性codependence心理治疗psychotherapy欣快euphoria欣快效应euphoriant effect兴奋剂stimulant兴奋加速的excitoacceleratory行为心理学behavior psychology行为异常dystropy酗酒drunken酗酒heavy drinking酗酒者alcoholics酗酒者人格alcoholic personality嗅胶sniffing glue鸦片mecon亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺3-4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA)烟草nicotiana tabacum烟草tabacco烟草戒断tobacco withdrawal烟草依赖性tobacco dependence烟草中毒tobaccoism烟土affion (offium)盐酸可卡因cocaine hydrochloride盐酸吗啡morphine hydrochloride药掺食法drug-admixed food method药代动力学pharmacokinetics药理学pharmacology药品政策drug policy药物安全性drug safety药物辨别drug discrimination (DD)药物不良反应adverse drug reaction药物测定drug determination药物成瘾drug habit药物成瘾性drug addiction药物过量drug overdose药物监测drug surveillance药物监控drug monitoring药物检测drug testing药物戒断drug withdrawal药物滥用drug abuse药物滥用方式drug abuse pattern药物流行病学drug epidemiology药物耐受性drug tolerance药物尿分析drug urinalysis药物受体结合drug receptor binding药物误用drug misuse药物依赖pharmacological dependence药物依赖性drug dependence药物中毒drug intoxication药物作用强度drug potency药效耐受性pharmacodynamic tolerance依赖性dependency依赖性潜力dependence potential依赖性倾向人格addiction prone personality依赖性特性dependence-producing property依赖性治疗dependence treatment依赖性综合征dependence syndrome抑郁症dysthymia disorders抑制兴奋的excitoinhibitory易感性neurological susceptibility罂粟秆浓缩物concentrate of poppy straw罂粟碱papaverine罂粟科papaveracease罂粟壳papaveris capsular罂粟壳poppy shell营养不良dystrophia(dystrophy)硬膜外注射epidural injection用药途径route of administration预防prevention预防复吸relapse prevention运动失调ataxia运动障碍dyscinesia (dyskinesia)镇痛剂analgesic agent镇痛剂analgesics镇痛作用analgesic activity止痛药analgesic drug志愿者volunteer治疗集体Therapeutic Community(TC)致幻剂drug of psychedelic致幻剂hallucinogen致幻剂hallucinogenic drug致依赖性药物dependence-producing drug中毒intoxication中枢兴奋机制central excitatory mechanism 重度吸烟者heavy smoker[俚]追龙（烫吸方式）chasing dragon注射斑痕needle 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药理学专业词汇中英文对照
药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学 pharmacology药物 drug药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测 post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用 pharmacological action药理效应 pharmacological effect治疗作用 therapeutic effect对症治疗 symptomatic treatment补充疗法 supplement therapy不良反应 adverse drug reaction副作用 side reaction毒性反应 toxic reaction后遗效应 after effect变态反应 allergic reaction剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小有效浓度 minimal effective concentration个体差异 individual variability效价强度 potency构效关系 structure activity relationship激动药 agonist拮抗药 antagonist配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收 absorption首关消除 first-pass elimination静脉注射 intravenous injection分布 distribution生物转化 biotransformation排泄 excretion时量关系 time-concentration relationship生物利用度 bioavailability药物消除动力学过程 elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学 zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期 half-life表观分布容积 apparent volume of distribution总体清除率 total body clearance稳态浓度 steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂 controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性 resistance药物依赖性 drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌 incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经 somatic motor nervous system自主神经 autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经 cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经 noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取 uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶 catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱 pilocarpine烟碱 nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药 cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类 organophosphate碘解磷定 pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品 atropine山莨菪碱 anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章 N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱 suxamethonium筒箭毒碱 d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素 noradrenaline肾上腺素 adrenaline多巴胺 dopamine异丙肾上腺素 isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药 adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明 phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转 adrenaline reversal酚苄明 phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪 prazosin普萘洛尔 propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉 suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉 infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉 conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoidal anesthesia利多卡因 lidocaine普鲁卡因 procaine丁卡因 tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药 inhalational anesthetics氟烷 halothane静脉麻醉 intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠 thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮 Diazepam氯氮卓 Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮 Oxazepam硝西泮 Nitrazepam艾司唑仑 Estazolam苯巴比妥 Phenobarbital水合氯醛 Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药 antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠 sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥 phenobarbital扑米酮 primidone乙琥胺 ethosuximide苯二氮卓类 benzodiazepine卡马西平 carbamazepine丙戊酸钠 sodium valproate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴 levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴 Carbidopa司来吉米 Selegiline硝替卡朋 Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药 antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药 antimanic drugs抗抑郁药 antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药 antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类 phenothiazines硫杂蒽类 thioxanthenes丁酰苯类 butyrophenones氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine氯氮平 clozapine碳酸锂 lithium carbonate丙米嗪 imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片 opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶 pethidine美沙酮 methadone喷他佐辛 pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药 antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸 arachidonic acid阿司匹林 aspirin非那西丁 phenacetin乙酰氨基酚 paracetamol保泰松 phenylbutazone吲哚美辛 indomethacin布洛芬 brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱 colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺 histamine抗组胺药 antihistamines苯海拉明 diphenhydramine异丙嗪 promethazine阿司咪唑 astemizole西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine5-羟色胺 5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼 ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药 calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道 voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道 receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道 second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道 mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平 nifedipine尼群地平 nitrendipine地尔硫卓 diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原 angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶 angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽 angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体 angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利 ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常 arrhythmias奎尼丁 Quinidine利多卡因 Lidocaine普罗帕酮 Propafenone胺碘酮 Amiodarone维拉帕米 Verapamil致心律失常作用 proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦 Losartar美托洛尔 metoprolol卡维地洛 carvedilol地高辛 Digoxin米力农 Milrinone维司力农 vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛 angina pectoris硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯 isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯 pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔 propranolol硝苯地平 nifedipine维拉帕米 verapamil地尔硫卓 diltiazem卡维地洛 carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇 cholesterol三酰甘油 triglyceride磷脂 phospholipid游离脂肪酸 free fatty acid胆固醇酯 cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇 free cholesterol总胆固醇 total cholesterol载脂蛋白 apoprotein脂蛋白 lipoprotein消胆胺 cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin烟酸 nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚 probucol多烯脂肪酸类 polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类 polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸 eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸 docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸 linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油 evening primrose oil亚油酸 linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素 heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素 dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素 chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案 individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平 amlodipine卡托普利 captopril氯沙坦 losartan可乐定 clonidine甲基多巴 methyldopa莫索尼定 moxonidine哌唑嗪 prazosin肼屈嗪 hydralazine米诺地尔 minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药 diuresis drugs呋噻米 furosemide阿米洛利 amiloride螺内酯 spironolactone乙酰唑胺 acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶 triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素 heparin鱼精蛋白 protamin低分子量肝素 low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素 enoxaparin水蛭素 lepirudin双香豆素 dicoumarin华法林 warfarin枸橼酸钠 sodium Citrate阿司匹林 aspirin利多格雷 ridogrel依前列醇 epoprostanol双嘧达莫 dipyridamole噻氯匹定 antigreg链激酶 streptokinase,SK阿替普酶 alteplase沙芦普酶 saruplase阿尼普酶 anistreplase右旋糖酐 dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药 antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药 antitussives祛痰药 expectorants倍氯米松 beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德 budesonide曲安奈德 triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松 fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松 flunisolide色甘酸钠 disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特 tranilast酮替芬 ketotifen奈多罗米钠 nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇 salbutamol特布他林 terbutaline克仑特罗 clenbuterol氯丙那林 clorprenaline福莫特罗 formoterol沙美特罗 salmeterol氨茶碱 aminophylline二羟丙茶碱 diprophylline胆茶碱 cholinophylline多索茶碱 doxofylline茶碱 theophylline异丙托溴铵 ipratropium可待因 codeine右美沙芬 dextromethorphan喷托维林 pentoxyverine苯佐那酯 benzonatate苯丙哌林 benproperine氯化铵 ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸 acetylcysteine溴己新 bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine法莫替丁 famotidine丙谷胺 proglumide哌仑西平 pirenzepine奥美拉唑 omeprazole硫糖铝 sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋 tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate昂丹司琼 ondansetron苯海拉明 diphenhydramine东莨菪碱 scopolamine氯丙嗪 chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺 metoclopramide多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulfate乳果糖 lactulose酚酞 phenolphthalein比沙可啶 bisacodyl液体石腊 liquid paraffin甘油 glycerin地芬诺酯 diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺 loperamide联苯双酯 bifendate马洛替酯 malotilate苯丙醇 phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸 ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠 sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸 dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通 trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素 oxytocin麦角新碱 ergometrine麦角胺 ergotamine前列腺素 prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素 estrogen孕激素 progestogen雄激素 androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素 glucocorticoids氢化可的松 hydrocortisone可的松 cortisone盐皮质激素 mineralocorticoids醛固酮 aldosterone去氧皮质酮 desoxycorticosterone泼尼松 prednisone泼尼松龙 prednisolone甲泼尼龙 methylprednisolone地塞米松 dexamethasone倍他米松 betamethasone曲安西龙 triamcinolone氟氢可的松 fludrocortisone氟轻松 fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体 glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分 glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分 negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白 corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症 hyperthyroidism甲状腺素 thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸 triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药 antithyroid drugs硫脲类 thiourease硫氧嘧啶类 thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶 propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶 methylthiouracil咪唑类 imidazoles甲硫咪唑 thiamazole他巴唑 tapazole碘 iodine碘化物 iodide放射性碘 radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素 insulin甲苯磺丁脲 tolbutamide氯磺丙脲 chlorpropamide格列吡嗪 glipizide格列齐特 gliclazide格列波脲 glibornuride格列喹酮 gliquidone格列美脲 glimepiride苯乙福明 phenformin丁福明 buformin甲福明 metformin阿卡波糖 acarbose伏格列波糖 voglibose米格列醇 miglitol罗格列酮 rosiglitazone环格列酮 ciglitazone吡格列酮 pioglitazone。
常用药学名词英汉对照
tincture
定向药物制剂
directed pharmaceutical preparations
毒理学
toxicology
毒性反应
toxic response; toxic reaction
短期致癌实验
short term carcinogenic test
对因治疗
etiological treatment
生物碱
alkaloid
生物利用度
bioavailability
生物统计学
biometrics;biometry
生物药剂学
biopharmacy
生物制品
biological product
生药
crude drugs
时辰药理学
chronopharmacology
时间感受性
chronosusceptability
酶
enzyme
酶原
proenzyme
免疫抑制剂
immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor
免疫原性
immunogenicity
免疫增强剂
immunoenhancement
敏感性
sensitivity
摩尔
mole
摩尔分数浓度
mol fraction concentration
摩尔分子体积
溶解
dissolution; dissolving
溶菌酶
lysozyme
溶血
hemolysis
溶质
solute
三羧酸循环
tricarboxylic acid cycle
杀菌活性
bactericidal activity
药学名词中英对照
48
acridine alkaloid
吖啶生物碱
49
acromegaly
肢端肥大症
50
actin
肌动蛋白
51
Actinomyces
放线菌属
52
actinophage
放线噬菌体
53
action
作用
54
activation
活化
55
activation energy
活化能
56
activator
活化剂
拟肾上腺素剂
92
adrenoreceptor antagonist
肾上腺素受体拮抗剂
93
adrenoreceptor blocker
肾上腺素受体阻断剂
94
adsorbate
被吸附物
95
adsorbent
吸附剂
96
adsorption
吸附
97
adulterant
掺杂物；伪药
98
adverse drug reaction{=ADR}
苋红
152
amebic dysentery
阿米巴痢疾
153
amebicides
灭阿米巴剂
154
amenorrhea
无月经
155
Ames test
安氏试验{细菌突变试验}
156
amino acid
胺基酸
157
amino acid composition analyzer
氨基酸组成分析仪
158
amino chemically bonded silica
NO.
英文
英汉对照药学词汇
Learn some pharmaceutical terms药学术语Adrenoceptor 肾上腺受体Adrenoceptor blocking drug 肾上腺受体阻断药Antianxiety 抗焦虑Anticancer drugs 抗癌药Anticarcinoma drug 抗肿瘤药Antidepressant drugs 抗抑郁药Antidiabetic drug 抗糖尿病药Antidiarrheal agents 止泻药Antihypertensive drugs 抗高血压药Anti-inflammatory agent 抗炎药Antimicrobial agents 抗菌药Antituberculous drugs 抗结核药Antiviral drugs 抗病毒药Receptor 受体Resistance 耐药性Therapeutic dose 治疗量Therapeutic index 治疗指数Tolerance 耐受性Dilute 稀释Detector 检测器Electrochemical analysis 电化学分析Indicator 指示剂Reagent 试剂Solution 溶液Specific gravity 比重Bioactivity 生物活性Bioavailability 生物利用度Drug dependence 药物依赖性Drug metabolism 药物代谢Drug-induced diseases 药源性疾病Half-life time 半衰期First pass elimination 首过消除Minimal toxic dose 最小中毒量Minimal effective dose 最小有效量im., Intramuscular injection 肌肉注射ivd., Intravenous drip 静脉滴注iv., Intravenous injection 静脉注射Monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂Drug insert =drug instruction =package insert 药品说明书Product name 药品名称General product name 通用名称Trade name 商品名Latin name 拉丁名Chinese pinyin 中国名称English name 英国名称Components =ingredients 成分Description性状：（Powder 粉针、Liquid 水针、Tablet 片剂、Capsule 胶囊、Unguent 软膏、Syrup 糖浆Dripping 点滴、plaster 贴剂）Pharmacology 药理学(pharmacy log)Pharmacological effect/function 药理作用Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学(kinetic)Indication 适应症（Amoxicillin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, gonorrhea and infections of the urinary tract.）Contra-indication禁忌症Attention=caution=warning=precaution 注意事项Under-graduate 本科生post-graduate 研究生Dosage and administration/application/usage 用法和用量Dose and use 用法和用量（It is administered orally intravenously intra-arterially intramuscularly）Specification=availability 规格100g a piece 24 mega 百万10 vial/phial 支Box/carton 盒Package 包装XYZ02-24 approved by SDA of china 国药准字Ratification 批准文号SDA: State Drug Administration 国家药品监督局FDA: 联邦药品监督局（美国药品监督局）XYZ02-24approved by Ministry of Public health of China Expiration date有效期、保质期duration 有效期Manufacturing date 生产日期Function class 作用类别（指处方或非处方）Prescription medicine 处方药Adverse reaction副作用side effects=by-effects 不良反应V omiting 呕吐diarrhea腹泻Upset stomach 胃部不适Common diseases and symptoms：Hepatitis A,B 甲/乙肝Acute 急性chronic 慢性viral 病毒性Bronchitis 支气管炎Disorder of the gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道紊乱Cardiac failure 心力衰竭Cardi(o) cardio-hepatic 心肝的Dermatitis 皮炎Epidemic influenza 流行性感冒Hypertension 高血压hyportension 低血压Heart/cardiac disease 心脏病Gastritis 胃炎stomach-ache 胃痛Enteritis 肠炎Prostatitis 前列腺炎Pysentery 痢疾Epidemic dysentery 流行性痢疾Chest depression 胸闷Short breath 气短Nausea 恶心Insomnia 失眠Hypersomnia 嗜睡Diarrhea 腹泻V omiting 呕吐Irregular menstruation 月经不调Cancer 癌症carcinoma 更偏向于指肿瘤Gastric cancer 胃癌Intestinal cancer 肠癌Hepatic/liver cancer 肝癌Lung cancer 肺癌Clearing away pathogenic heat and toxic material 清热解毒Expelling pathogenic heat to loosen the bowels泻火通便Expelling pathogenic wind and dampness祛风除湿Promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis祛瘀活血。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparent volume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia 利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan可乐定clonidine甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin肼屈嗪hydralazine米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide阿米洛利amiloride螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin水蛭素lepirudin双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德budesonide曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol特布他林terbutaline克仑特罗clenbuterol氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol沙美特罗salmeterol氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate 昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate马洛替酯malotilate苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element 皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole碘iodine碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素 antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应post antibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoniazid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethambutol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate卷曲霉素 capreomycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metronidazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquiton乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluorouracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hydroxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endoxan丝裂霉素mitomycin博莱霉素bleomycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vinblastin长春新碱vincristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunomodulators 免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents 免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs 环孢素ciclosporin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin 左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interferon胸腺素 thymosin。
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Aabstainer 戒断者abstinence 撤药abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征abuse 滥用abuse liability 滥用倾向abuse potential 滥用潜力acid [俚]大麻acoasma 幻听acolasia 放纵acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）acute alcoholism 急性酒精中毒acute intoxication 急性中毒acute withdrawal syndrome 急性戒断综合征addict 成瘾者addiction 成瘾addiction medicine 成瘾性药addiction prone personality 依赖性倾向人格addictionologist 成瘾性研究者addictive 成瘾的addictive personality 成瘾个性adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应affion (offium) 烟土afyuni 阿芙蓉（鸦片）agonist 激动剂agrypnia 失眠alcohol abstinence 酒戒断alcohol abuse 酒滥用alcohol dependence syndrome 酒依赖综合征alcohol intoxication 酒中毒alcohol preference 酒精偏爱alcohol tolerance 酒耐受alcohol withdrawal 酒戒断alcoholic personality 酗酒者人格Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 戒酒者协会alcoholics 酗酒者alcoholism 酒精中毒alcoholophilia 酒癖alcoholtherapy 酒精疗法algesia (algesthesia) 痛觉algesic (algetic) 疼痛的algid sudor 冷汗alienation 精神错乱amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamine psychosis 苯丙胺性精神障碍analgesic activity 镇痛作用analgesic agent 镇痛剂analgesic drug 止痛药analgesics 镇痛剂anesthetics 麻醉剂animal model 动物模型antagonist 拮抗剂antianxiety agent 抗焦虑剂antisocial personality 反社会人格anxiety 焦虑apathy 情感淡漠ataractics 安定药ataxia 运动失调Bbarbiturates 巴比妥类behavior psychology 行为心理学benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类buprenorphine 丁丙诺啡Ccalmodulin 钙调节蛋白，钙调素cannabin 大麻酯cannabine 大麻碱cannabinol 大麻酚cannabis 大麻，大麻类cannabism 大麻中毒center of reward 奖赏中枢central excitatory mechanism 中枢兴奋机制charas [俚]大麻charley [俚]可卡因chasing dragon [俚]追龙（烫吸方式）chicken powder [俚]苯丙胺或与之相关物质chief [俚]麦角酰二乙胺Clinical Institute Narcotic Assessment (CINA scale) 临床麻醉药品评估量表coca 古柯coca alkaloids 古柯生物碱coca leaf 古柯叶coca paste 古柯糊cocaine 古柯碱，可卡因cocaine base 可卡因碱cocaine hydrochloride 盐酸可卡因cocaine psychosis 可卡因性精神病cocaines 可卡因类cocainidine 甲基可卡因cocainomaniac 可卡因成瘾者cockstailytic 抗植物神经合剂，冬眠合剂codeine 可待因codependence 协同依赖性coffein 咖啡滥用，咖啡中毒cokane(in my brain) [俚]可卡因coke [俚]可卡因cold turkey 冷火鸡coma 昏迷Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND) 联合国麻醉药品委员会concentrate of poppy straw 罂粟秆浓缩物conditioned place preference 条件性位置偏爱corediastasis(corodiastasis) 瞳孔扩大craving 渴求crystal [俚]结晶（指高纯度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）DDAYTOP village 日顶村（1963年纽约创建的戒毒单位）demographic characteristics 人口学特征dependence potential 依赖性潜力dependence syndrome 依赖性综合征dependence treatment 依赖性治疗dependence-producing drug 致依赖性药物dependence-producing property 依赖性特性dependency 依赖性designer drug 策划药detection 监测detoxification 脱毒，戒毒治疗detoxification center 戒毒中心discrimination 辨别discriminatiin box 辨别箱discrimination training 辨别训练dizziness 头晕dopamine(DA) 多巴胺drug abuse 药物滥用drug abuse pattern 药物滥用方式drug addiction 药物成瘾性drug control 禁毒，药物控制drug dependence 药物依赖性drug determination 药物测定drug discrimination (DD) 药物辨别drug epidemiology 药物流行病学drug free 摆脱吸毒drug habit 药物成瘾drug induced hallucination 服药幻觉drug intoxication 药物中毒drug misuse 药物误用drug monitoring 药物监控drug of psychedelic 致幻剂drug overdose 药物过量drug policy 药品政策drug potency 药物作用强度drug problem 毒品问题drug receptor binding 药物受体结合drug resistance 耐药性drug safety 药物安全性drug surveillance 药物监测drug testing 药物检测drug tolerance 药物耐受性drug urinalysis 药物尿分析drug withdrawal 药物戒断drug-admixed food method 药掺食法drug-seeking behavior 觅药行为drug-wise training 抗毒锦囊训练drugged [俚]掺麻醉，吸毒成瘾drug act 毒品条例drunken 酗酒dry mouth 口干dual personality 双重人格dynorphin 强啡呔dyscinesia (dyskinesia) 运动障碍dyscoimesis (dyskoimesis) 睡眠困难dysfunction 机能障碍dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dyspnea 呼吸困难dyssomnia 睡眠障碍dystaxia 共济失调dysthesia 烦躁dysthymia disorders 抑郁症dystrophia(dystrophy) 营养不良dystrophy 行为异常Enecephalin 脑啡肽endogenous opiate 内源性阿片endogenous opioid peptides 内阿片肽endorphin 内啡肽epidemiology 流行病学epidemiology survey 流行病学调查epidural injection 硬膜外注射euphoria 欣快euphoriant effect 欣快效应euphoric behavior 欢乐行为excessive drinking 过度饮酒excitoacceleratory 兴奋加速的excitoinhibitory 抑制兴奋的Ffloaty euphoria 飘飘然，欣快感follow up 随访follow-up study 随访研究，追踪研究Ggage [俚]大麻gan ja [俚]大麻ganjah 大麻Golden Crescent 金新月Golden Triangle 金三角goose flesh 鸡皮疙瘩group psychotherapy 集体心理治疗group regulation 集体调节Hhallucination 幻觉hallucinogen 致幻剂hallucinogenic drug 致幻剂hash [俚]大麻hashish 大麻，大麻树脂hashishin 大麻瘾者hashishism 大麻瘾heavy drinking 酗酒heavy smoker 重度吸烟者hepatitis 肝炎herb [俚]大麻herd susceptibility 人群易感性heroin(diacetylmorphine) 海洛因high risk population 高危人群hyoscine 东莨菪碱Iillicit drug 非法药物illicit trafficking 非法贩运illusion 幻觉immunoassay kit 免疫试剂盒infection 传染inhalant 吸入剂intervention 干预intoxication 中毒intravenous injection 静脉注射invasion 发病investigation 调查Jjunkies 吸毒者juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪Kketamine 氯胺酮Llysergic acid diethylanide (LSD) 麦角二乙胺（致幻剂）M3-4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA) 亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺maintenance program 维持治疗计划maintenance therapy 维持疗法marihuana(marijuana) 大麻mecon 鸦片methadone 美沙酮methadone maintenance 美沙酮维持methadone treatment 美沙酮治疗methamphetamine N-甲基苯丙胺method of abstention 戒毒法method of administration 给药途径methyl amphetamine 甲基苯丙胺misuse 误用monitoring 监测morphine 吗啡morphine hydrochloride 盐酸吗啡multiple drug abuse 多药滥用Nnaloxone 纳洛酮naltrexone 纳曲酮narcotic analgesic agent 麻醉性止痛药narcotic antagonist 麻醉药品拮抗剂narcotic dependence 麻醉药依赖narcotics 麻醉药narcotics addiction 麻醉药成瘾Narcotics Anonymous (NA) 麻醉药品滥用者互助协会（戒毒会）needle sharing 共用针头needle track 注射斑痕neurological susceptibility 易感性nicotiana tabacum 烟草nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱nicotine gum 尼古丁胶姆糖nicotinism 尼古丁中毒nonopioid analgesic 非阿片类镇痛药Oopiates 阿片类opioid receptor 阿片类受体Opiod substitution treatment(OST) 阿片替代疗法opium 阿片opium powder 阿片粉opium-addiction(opiumism) 阿片成瘾Ppapaveracease 罂粟科papaverine 罂粟碱papaveris capsular 罂粟壳paregorism 阿片瘾passive smoking 被动吸烟per os 口服pharmacodynamic tolerance 药效耐受性pharmacokinetics 药代动力学pharmacological dependence 药物依赖pharmacology 药理学physical dependence 身体依赖physical withdrawal 躯体戒断physiological dependence 身体依赖（生理依赖）place preference 位置偏爱实验poppy shell 罂粟壳powdered opium 阿片粉剂prevention 预防primary prevention 初级预防，一级预防protracted opioid abstinence syndrome 阿片戒断综合征protracted syndrome 稽延性症状psychoactive substance abuse 精神活性物质滥用psychotherapeutics 精神治疗，心理治疗psychotherapy 心理治疗pupillary dilation 瞳孔扩大Rrelapse 复吸relapse prevention 预防复吸reward center 奖赏中枢reward system 奖赏系统reward effect 奖赏效应route of administration 用药途径route of transmission 传播途径Ssmoke 吸烟smokeless tobacco 无烟烟草smoker 吸烟者smoking cessation 戒烟sniffing glue 嗅胶snort 鼻吸social interaction 社会干预soft drug 软性毒品solvent abuse 溶媒滥用solvent inhalation 溶媒吸入剂solvents 溶剂stimulant 兴奋剂streat drug 市售药[毒]品street drug user 街头吸毒者street heroin 市售海洛因street huffer 街头溶剂滥用者street junkie 吸毒者substance(drug)-seeking behavior 觅药行为syndrome 综合征Ttabacco 烟草tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) 四氢大麻酚Therapeutic Community(TC) 治疗集体thin layer chromatography（TLC) 薄层色谱法tobacco dependence 烟草依赖性tobacco smoke 吸烟tobacco withdrawal 烟草戒断tobaccoism 烟草中毒tolerance 耐受性toxicity 毒性toxicology 毒理学toxicomania 毒物瘾transmission of infection 感染传播Vvolatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatile substance 挥发性物质volunteer 志愿者vomiting(vomition) 呕吐Wwithdrawal 撤药，戒断withdrawal syndrome 戒断综合征Yyoung offender 青少年犯罪Zzen [俚]麦角二乙胺。