上海市浦东新区2017届高三语文4月教学质量检测(二模)试题

上海市浦东新区2017届高三语文4月教学质量检测(二模)试题一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空(5分)(1)脚著谢公屐,。

(李白《》)(2),则凡可以得生者何不用也?(孟子《鱼我所欲也》)(3)秦观《踏莎行》中的“,”。

化用了“折梅逢驿使,寄与陇头人。

江南无所有,聊赠一枝春。

”和“客从远方来,遗我双鲤鱼。

呼儿烹鲤鱼,中有尺素书。

”两则典故。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)某校举行了一场小型义卖活动,当地报刊记者对此进行了采访,发表了一篇新闻稿。

以下标题最恰当的一项是()(2分)A.《义卖活动如期举行》B.《今天增是围吹斯汀》C.《情满天下爱溢乾坤》D.《赠人玫瑰手有余香》(2)小明瞬零通过了春考,被自己心仪的大学录取,以下诗句最适合他此时心情的一项是()(3分)A.若教仙桂在平地,更有何人肯苦心。

B.升平时节逢公道,不觉龙门是险津。

C.万事早知皆有命,十年浪走宁非痴。

D.年年下第东归去,羞见长安旧主人。

二、阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-7题。

(16分)①“社会性别”一词最早由美国人类学家墨尔·卢宾提出的。

主要是指自身所在的生存环境对其性别的认定。

它在社会环境的反应中形成,并在社会文化的变化中不断改变。

社会性别不仅因时间而异,而且因民族地域而异,是一种特定的社会构成。

自上世纪70年代以来,社会学者普遍采用这种视角来研究社会问题。

②近年来,社会性别与公共政策制定的相关性受到越来越多的社会学者重视。

为了考察社会性别因素在量化层面上如何影响公民对公共政策制定的关注程度,社科院的一份调查问卷设计了“你时公共政策制定的关心情况”的问超。

备选項有四个:“非常关心”、“关心”、“不关心”、“次傅”。

不同社会性别的公民对该问题的回答结果见表1.表1:③从表一中看出,不同社会性别的公民,无论男性还是女性,对于公共政策制定过程都給予了高度的关注,这是我国公民参与领域的主流。

男性选择“关心”的人数占49.9%,这意味着大多数公民对于国家的民主制度存在较高的认同感。

从表一中同样能看成,在对公共政策制度过程的关注度上,不同性别的公民群体表现持一定的差异性,即女性公民群体比男性公民群体为低。

④而公民采用什么行为模式参与公共政策制定也是社会学家研究的重点,为了解公民参与公共政策制定的方法偏好,社科院的调查问卷害设计了如下问题,“如果有下列方法可供选择,你会选择哪种方法参与和影响政策制定?”该问题为多项选择题,备选项及具体答题情况见表2.共有4203人次进行了回答,其中,男性公民为2458人次,女性公民1745人次。

表2:不同性别公民参与公共政策制定的方法偏好投票”占选择人生的比例为48.87%。

“借助组织”和“委托他人”这两项合计总选择人数的比例仅仅为8.78%。

后六项中。

选择“进行静坐”、“消极抵抗”这两种参与方法的人次仅仅占总参与人次的5.54%。

“进行静坐”、“消极抵抗”虽然没有违背宪法和法律的规定,但并不是值得提倡的参与方法,因为这种参与方法容易使公民参与走向无序化,引发对抗情绪,收到不良的参与效果。

⑥此外,为了更深入地讨论男、女公民参与公共政策制定的方法偏好,社会学者以性别为基础,将我国男女公民对于参与方法的选择人生占总人数的百分比做图(见图1)图1:男女公民参与政策制定的方法偏好的区别⑦图1现实我国男女公民参与政策制定的方法偏好之间具有高度的相关性,是由于社会性别而不是自然性别的原因所致。

与自然性别不同,社会性别是社会对性别群体的期待,要求和评价。

是自然性别群体社会化的结果。

⑧研究表明:我国女性公民无论在社会政策制定的关注度还是擦怒政策制定的方式选择上,都较男性公民有更多的工作要做。

特别在基层政府政策参与的层级上。

女性的参与人数显著低于男性群体。

这里有两个可能的解释,一个是来自于传统文化的阻力,严重阻碍了女性群体的政策参与;另一个是近年来教育程度较高的女性群体的性别观念向传统回归的速度较快,这对于民主政治的发展而言,无疑是一个亟待解决的问题。

3.根据文意和表格内容,为表1拟一个恰当的标题:(2分)4.对“社会性别”的理解不正确的一项是()(2分)A.社会性别是社会对性别群体的一种认定。

B.社会性别是自然性别生活区N天化的结果。

C.社会性别相同的人对政策的关注相同。

D.社会性别作为研究视角比自然性别可惜。

5.根据表2的相关内容,概括当今公民参与政策制定的方法偏好。

(3分)6.梳理本文的行文思路。

(4分)7.假如要在一个“女性的社会性别与政策制定”的论坛发言,且只能选择上文中的一张图或者表作为展示素材,你会选择哪一张?请阐释理由。

(5分)(二)阅读下文,完成8-11题。

(15分)临海春色彭学明①去临海的一路上满山遍野的桔黄都跟时间兑换..了绿绸绿缎,在风中起伏摇曳。

老绿透着淡淡的黑,新绿染着淡淡的黄,黑的老绿和黄的新绿交融在一起时,一点一点、一团一团、一滩一滩、一片一片地绿出了参差美和斑斓美。

其实老的绿不老,只不过是被岁月上了点老成的妆,它一点点一步步地撤退,不是惧怕时光和岁月,而是在给新绿让贤,你看,昨天那老绿还紧紧地绿着,今天就全是新绿的嫩鲜了!你若走近掐一片新绿,那绿就流出汁来,把你的指尖和心尖都染得绿绿的,又亮又鲜。

太阳的金币从天空中落下来,轻轻地栖息在树叶和草尖,闪着针尖麦芒一样的光。

风吹起时,那光就放射状地刺出去,跳出去,飞出去,银白的,鲜亮。

②我一进临海,就我喜欢上了。

虽然临海于我是那么的陌生,但再陌生,也不会不熟悉春色。

一个人,如果连春色都不熟悉,那就白活在世界上了。

一个人连春色都不喜欢,那也不要活在这个世界上了。

③其实,好看的还在后头。

④在桃江十三渚,当我看见几座山像花瓣一样散落在水边,看见一弯一弯的水围着山势峰回路转,看见一望无际的油菜花开在水上时,我还是惊呆了!那一弯弯春水引路一样引出一坝一坝辽阔的油菜花时,我的心也被那一弯春水引走了!这南方和家乡常见的油菜花,怎么就会跟着水路走?怎么就会开在水面上?怎么就会立在水中央?怎么、怎么就会这样浩瀚辽阔、这样高调出格呢?应该都开在田间地头,开在坡上陇上的啊!那水,蛇一样扭起个身子在油菜花里钻来钻去,把一片金黄钻成一块块圆的、方的,一块块椭圆的、菱形的,还有一块块其它什么形状的。

如棋盘。

如布袋。

如手掌。

如纺锤。

如一幅幅五颜六色的布贴画。

⑤那穿行在油菜花丛中的千江春水,像春天张开的十根指头按的手模或手印,指缝间的印泥,就是油菜花开的田园。

田坎、菜花、山峰和田坎上整齐的行道树都倒映在水里时,清清的水下,又被春天的手指按出一个如画的世界!⑥别以为,临海的春色只在山上、水上、乡村、田园,临海的古城、古墙和古街上,也有春天的姑娘和小伙、春天的步履和声色。

⑦东晋末年流来的时光,是1600多年的时光,这时光被岁月锻造成了一块块青砖,砌成高耸的城墙,铺成拾级的台阶,连成蜿蜒的道路,一级一级通向远方,一步一步连着古今。

那是临海祖先线装的史书。

左边的城墙是封面,右边的城墙是封底,中间的道路是翻开的书。

那一块块青砖,就是一粒粒文字啊,文字上记载着临海的祖先,记载着中华的文明,当然,更记载着华夏的历史。

那文字,会再现抗倭的刀光剑影,会复活抗倭的英雄身躯,会挺立起一个个永生不死的民族英魂。

⑧戚继光是在这里抗击日本倭寇的。

⑨俞大猷是在这里抗击日本倭寇的。

⑩我湘西的祖先,也是在这里抗击日本倭寇的!⑪是的,倭寇猖獗,国民水深火热,明朝战事吃紧、溃不成军时,我那叫彭尽臣、彭翼南的祖先,先后几次率领万余湘西子弟,从湘西出发,远征江浙,抗击倭寇。

在嘉兴、松江和王江泾之战中,湘西健儿英勇善战,痛斩敌首3000余枚,维护了大明江山社稷的稳定,保障了黎民百姓的安全,被明皇帝下诏授匾为“东南战功第一”。

⑫我是多么的骄傲呀,在这古老的长城脚下,有我祖先的热血洒在这里,忠骨埋在这里,他们变成了一块历史的青砖镶嵌在这里,变成了一抹生命的苍翠融化在这里,变成了一根中华的脊梁挺立在这里。

⑬新的花、新的叶,新的草、新的绿,都在古老的长城内外,与新的春天和生命,一同生长!⑭因了祖先同江浙人民生死与共的抗倭,我为祖先骄傲的同时,也生出了格外的亲切。

再看临海时,我就有了家的感觉,那满街走着的临海人,就仿若是我的父老乡亲、兄弟姐妹!⑮现在,我就坐在临海古街上,这条叫着紫阳的街道,此刻正以亲人的笑脸迎接着我,拥抱着我,喊我入座,请我喝茶,留我吃饭。

最好的菜。

最美的味。

最真的情。

⑯把酒临窗,我看见一条青色的石板路,整齐地连起了两边清一色的古老建筑。

长长的一条街。

长长的两排楼。

商铺。

店面。

经幡。

牌匾。

雕楼。

画栋。

牌坊。

人们都熙熙攘攘地穿梭来往在街道两旁。

热闹虽然打破了宁静,临海却依然诗一样的祥和、安宁。

商贾们忙碌地照应着客人。

老人们安详地晒着太阳。

娃娃们快乐地玩着游戏。

婴儿们甜蜜地笑在梦里。

年轻的姑娘小伙,正手拉手、眼对眼地牵手幸福路上。

就连几家门前的狗公子、猫小咪,都在那闭目养神,享受着这慵懒的春天时光。

那春光,实在是太暖太媚了,两边的楼群再高、再挤,都锁不住楼顶上马路一样延伸着的一线天光——⑰那是春天的日子和色彩,谁的锈锁都无从锁住!8.简析第①段中的“兑换”一词的表达效果。

(3分)9.分析第⑧段在文中的作用。

(4分)10.鉴赏第⑯段的语言特点11.联系全文,分析标题中“春色”的多重含义。

(4分)(三)阅读下面的诗歌,完成12-14题。

(8分)塞寒行【唐】温庭筠燕弓弦劲霜封瓦,朴簌寒雕睇平野。

一点黄尘起雁喧,白龙堆下千蹄马。

河源怒浊风如刀,剪断朔云天更高。

晚出榆关逐征北,惊沙飞迸冲貂袍。

心许凌烟名不灭,年年锦字伤离别。

彩毫一画竟何荣,空使青楼泪成血。

【注】①白龙堆:沙漠名。

②榆关:即山海关。

③凌烟:凌烟阁。

唐太宗李世民为表彰开国功臣命人为其画像并悬挂于凌烟。

④青楼:涂饰青漆的采楼,这里指其妻子居住的阁楼。

12.从题材看,这首诗是一首诗。

(1分)13.对作品理解不正确的一项()(3分)A.“燕弓弦劲霜封瓦”,“朴簌寒雕睇平野”,分别言其“寒”和“塞”,紧扣题意。

B.“一点黄尘起雁喧”,“白龙堆下千蹄马”,动静结合,写出声势浩大,慷慨赴敌。

C.“河源”“剪短”两句,妙用比喻,突出环境严酷,烘托展示一往无前的赴敌决心。

D.“惊沙飞迸冲貂袍”,以特写镜头表现战士们各个似离弦的箭纵骑疾走,士气高昂。

14.“心许凌烟名不灭”“彩毫一画竟何荣”是否矛盾,请做简要分析(4分)(四)阅读下文,完成第15-20题。

(17分)①天下言武术者,无不知有甘风池矣。

人有欲试其技者,令袒臂横肱小门口石道中,驱牛车数十轮,绝肱上过,无纤痕,不论创也。

观者骇服。

饮之酒醉,与人较艺,倒植长颈酒瓮于地,一足立,用两指持一竹竿,令众数十曳之,屹然不动,忽骤松其手,曳者咸倒地。

②壮岁游京师,以技谒某王。

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上海市浦东新区2017届高三4月教学质量检测(二模)英语试卷

上海市浦东新区2017届高三4月教学质量检测(二模)英语试卷

浦东新区2016-2017学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2017.4II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section AOver the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)________, ―Is she crazy?‖ M y mom then began to say, ―(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.‖ After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.Section BThe New York Times has changed a lot in the past 10 years, embracing digital subscriptions and growing into online video and specialty areas like cooking. It has not been enough to prepare the company for the future, according to the paper’s own 2020 report __31__ on Tuesday.―While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation, the pace must speed up,‖ the authors wrote in the opening of the report. ―Too often, digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds; now we must tear apart the barriers. We must __32__ between mission and tradition: what we do because it’s essential to our values and what we do because we’ve always done it.‖The report indicates how far the paper has come in __33__ itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done.The areas that need __34__ are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work.Many of the report’s recommendations are __35__ to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general: A(n) __36__ away from print’s outsized importance on the newsroom’s operations,better ways to include multimedia in stories and a renewed effort at creating a more diverse newsroom with a variety of skills.The paper has an ongoing goal that started in 2016 of doubling digital revenue to $800 million by 2020. ―To__37__ our future, we need to expand considerably our number of subscribers by 2020.‖The report also calls into question the formats on which the Times—and most other newspapers—rely, namely a mix of news stories and features that are text heavy. ―Too m uch of our daily report remains __38__ by long texts.‖ the report states.The report stresses that the Times should do more to educate readers. ―Our readers are __39__ for advice from The Times. Too often, we don’t offer it, or offer it only in print-cent ric forms.‖ the report states. Perhaps the most interesting part of the report comes at the very bottom in the form of comments from the paper’s own journalists. Reporters said they would like to see __40__ in choice of how to tell certain stories, and some disagreement about what kind of tone the Times should embrace going forward.III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section AHave We Reached Peak Trade?Globalization is usually defined as the free movement of people, goods and capital. It’s been the most important __41__ force of modernity. Until the financial crisis of 2008, global trade grew twice as fast as the global economy itself. __42__, thanks to both economics and politics, globalization as we have known it is developing fast.The question is: Have we reached peak trade? If you think of it in terms of the flow of digital data and ideas, no—it’s actually __43__. Indeed, the cross-border flow of digital data—e-commerce, web searches, online video, machine-to-machine interactions—has grown 45 times larger since 2005 and is __44__ to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.There’s no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global and national levels. But free trade can also widen the __45__ gap within countries, in part by creating concentrated groups of economic losers. Free trade has made goods and services cheaper for Americans—think of all the inexpensive Chinese-made goods at Walmart—but it hasn’t always __46__ their job prospects. From 1990 to 2008, the areas mos t __47__ to foreign competition saw almost no net new jobs created. That’s one reason the new generation of Americans is on track to be _-48__ than their parents.The gains of free trade do not always __49__ the losses. This realization that the tide of __50__ doesn’t raise all boats has fed into the anti-free trade movement. And companies themselves are __51__ globalization.Nevertheless, there is one reason to be __52__ about the future of globalization—at least, the new information-based kind. McKinsey data estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods, services and information will include a much higher proportion of small businesses than in the past. An estimated 86% of tech-based startups surveyed by McKinsey now do some cross-border business-- __53__ before the arrival of the Internet, when globalization was dominated by super powers. That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80% of the population that hasn’t __54__ as much a s it should have.If those individuals feel they are being empowered by open borders and freer trade, it could help swing the political pendulum(钟摆)back toward globalization in some form. Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more people out of __55__ than anything else the world has ever known.41. A. political B. cultural C. economic D. natural42. A. Otherwise B. Hence C. Moreover D. Yet43. A. depressing B. increasing C. approving D. operating44. A. projected B. tracked C. signaled D. needed45. A. price B. welfare C. pension D. wealth46. A. ruined B. helped C. foreseen D. reversed47. A. resistant B. suited C. exposed D. inaccessible48. A. happier B. healthier C. wealthier D. poorer49. A. outweigh B. balance C. suffer D. substitute50. A. materialism B. modernization C. globalization D. consumption51. A. withdrawing from B. counting on C. profiting from D. insisting on52. A. confused B. concerned C. optimistic D. curious53. A. adaptable B. accessible C. affordable D. impossible54. A. striven B. consumed C. benefited D. digested55. A. fear B. poverty C. frustration D. embarrassment Section B(A)Dear Cutie-Pie,Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Half way through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was ―How to keep him interested.‖It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.And I got angry.Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to ―keep him interested.‖Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul—in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss—that you are worthy of interest.If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the world: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you.Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn’t need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.I don’t care if he can’t play a bit of golf with me—as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. I don’t care if he doesn’t follow his wallet—as long as he f ollows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I don’t care if he is strong—as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldn’t care less how he votes—as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of respect in his heart. I don’t care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion.Little One, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You.Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to ―keep him interested‖ is to be you.Your eternally interested guy,Daddy56. What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?A. Girls’ knowing nothing about trusting themselves.B. Girls’ giving priority to finding ways to please boys.C. Girls’ bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.D. Girls’ being upset by being rejected constan tly.57. Father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to _____________________.A. keep the boy interestedB. know she deserves a boy’s interestC. attract a boy willing to invest all in herD. find a boy who can please her58. Accord ing to the passage, what does the underlined word ―revel‖ mean?A. feel depressedB. become puzzledC. look aroundD. enjoy himself59. What’s the main purpose of this letter?A. To advise his daughter to trust her worth.B. To inform his daughter how to keep others interested.C. To show his daughter how to find her true love.D. To help his daughter find someone with common interests.60. In terms of Self-driving Capabilities, what makes Audi and V olkswagen stand out?A. Braking when sensing red lightsB. Going into garages without a driverC. Stopping other cars on highwayD. Taking photos with a camera61. Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?A. Ford and V olkswagenB. Audi and BMWC. Audi and V olkswagenD. BMW and Ford62. In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?A. First DriveB. Cars For RentC. Instrumental TestsD. Smart Tech(C)On the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism(转基因生物); deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine(饥荒)one might have predicted.How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest, richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered.During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for repressing stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks that could bear more seed—the high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can minimize a plant’s weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we don’t have to wait for se asons to pass to test the result.It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.63. Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A. To advise people to keep wolves as petsB. To persuade readers to welcome the new technologyC. To change people’s attitude towards wolvesD. To introduce a technology used to humans’ advantage64. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B. With GMO technology, famine has been eliminated.C. Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D. The author believes technology should contribute to future generations.65. What can be learned about modifying a plant?A. It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct.B. One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes.C. Modern techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering DNA.D. The general public show strong faith in GMO plants.66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. GMO Technology—Turning Wolves into the Best PetsB. Engineered Food—Feeding Future GenerationsC. Engineered Food—To Be or Not To BeD. GMO Technology—A Driving Force in World PeaceCharity—Humanity’s most kind and generous desire—is a timeless and borderless virtue, dating at least to the dawn of religious teaching. Philanthropy(慈善行为)as we understand it today, however, is a distinctly American phenomenon, inseparable from the nation that shaped it. From colonial leaders to modern billionaires like Buffett, Gates and Zuckerberg, the tradition of giving is woven into the national DNA.67. ________ Benjamin Franklin, an icon of individual industry and frugality(节俭)even in his own day, understood that with the privilege of doing well came the price of doing good. When he died in 1790, Franklin thought to future generations, leaving in trust two gifts of 1,000 Ib. of sterling silver—one to the city of Boston, the other to Philadelphia. According to his instruction, a portion of the money could not be used for 200 years.While Franklin’s gifts lay in wait, the tradition he established evolved alongside the young nation. 68. ________ Often far less famed men and women have played a critical role in philanthropy’s evolution. One of my personal heroes is Julius Rosenwald, who helped construct more than 5,300 schools across the segregated(种族隔离)South and opened classroom doors to a generation of African-American students.69. ________ The answer is not just to benefit others. Tax reduction, for one, encourages the rich people to give. And philanthropy has long helped improve the public image of everyone from immoral capitalists to the new tech elite. More troubling, however, are the foundational problems that make philanthropy so necessary. Just before his death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, ―Philanthropy is praise-worthy, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary.‖Franklin’s gifts represent a broader principle. We are guardian s of a public trust, even if our capital came from private enterprise, and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works moreequally and more justly for more people. 70. ________ America’s greatest strength is not the fact of perfection, but rather the act of perfecting.IV. 71. Summary Writing (10%)Every year, more and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to . Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual(相互的)respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.V. Translation (15%)72. 正巧这几天有空,去公园散步如何?(happen)73. 一副油画赠予了该美术馆,以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。

【中小学资料】上海市杨浦区2017届高三语文4月质量调研(二模)试题

【中小学资料】上海市杨浦区2017届高三语文4月质量调研(二模)试题

杨浦区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三二模语文试卷一.积累应用(10分)1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1),此时无声胜有声。

(白居易《琵琶行(并序)》)(2)遥岑远目,献愁供恨,。

(辛弃疾《-登建康赏心亭》)(3)“窗”是古诗词中的常见物象,李清照在《声声慢》中咏“” 临窗抒发着晚年寂寞的情怀;李商隐在《夜雨寄北》中用“何当共剪西窗烛,”寄托对妻子(或友人)的思念。

(4)李白登上金陵凤凰台,远眺时看到的自然景观是“,。

”2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)下列诗句中,哪两项蕴含的哲理最相近()()(3分)A.尽日寻春不见春,芒鞋踏遍陇头云。

归来笑拈梅花嗅,春在枝头已十分。

B.胜日寻芳泗水滨,无边光景一时新。

等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。

C.无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。

小园香径独徘徊。

D.众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。

(2)好友在一次重大考试中受挫,你想要送他一句话,下列句子最合适的一项是()(2分)A.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。

B.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

C.他山之石,可以攻玉。

D.春草明年绿,王孙归不归。

二.阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-8题。

(16分)(1)目前国内网络微电影由于生存形态和创作动机的不同,大致可以分为四类:纪实微电影、剧情微电影、广告微电影和实验微电影。

无论是哪种类型,网络微电影这一当下互联网时代的“影像小品文”,是除网络外无法通过其他媒体或以其他方式体验的艺术,是一种新的艺术样式,是艺术发展尤其是影像艺术发展的一个必然趋势。

(2)中国古典艺术是中国五千年文明孕育的成果。

从表面上,看网络微电影与中国古典艺术相距甚远,两者之间有着不可逾越的鸿沟。

但是,网络微电影既然被称之为艺术,就包含在艺术体系之中,作为新兴的艺术形式,有必要接受一切有利于自身发展的艺术因素,并将之内化于自身的创作美学。

(3)在源远流长的中国古典艺术发展中,绝句因其简洁的篇幅、巧妙的审美思维、高效的情感表达,一直深受诗人们的宠爱。

2017年上海各区高三二模语文汇编(文言文二)(学生版)(精校Word版)

2017年上海各区高三二模语文汇编(文言文二)(学生版)(精校Word版)

2017年上海各区高三二模汇编-文言文二宝山(青浦、长宁、金山)区(五)阅读下文,完成22—26题。

(13分)散书后记(清)袁枚①书将散□,司书者请问其目。

余告之曰:凡书有资著作者,有备参考者。

备参考者,数万卷而未足;资著作者,数千卷而有馀。

何也?著作者熔书以就己,书多则杂;参考者劳己以徇书,书少则漏。

著作者如大匠造屋,常精思于明堂奥区①之结构,而木屑竹头非所计也;考据者如计吏②持筹,必取证于质剂③契约之纷繁,而圭撮④毫厘所必争也。

二者皆非易易也。

②然而一主创,一主因;一凭虚而灵,一核实而滞;一耻言蹈袭,一尊亨依傍;一类劳心,一类劳力。

二者相较,著作胜矣。

且先有著作而后有书,先有书而后有考据。

以故著作者,始于《六经》,盛于周秦;而考据之学,则自后汉末而始兴者。

郑、马⑤笺注业已回冗。

其徒从而附益之,抨弹踳驳⑥,弥弥滋甚。

孔明厌之,故读书但观大略;渊明厌之,故读书不求甚解。

二人者,一圣贤,一高士也。

余性不耐杂,窃慕二人之所见,而又苦本朝考据之才之太多也,盍以书之备参考者尽散之。

(《小仓山房文集》)【注释】①明堂奥区:指高大深邃的宫殿建筑。

②计吏:古代州郡掌簿册登记的官员。

③质剂:古代贸易契券的总称。

④圭撮:两种很小的容量单位。

⑤郑、马:指东汉末年的经学家郑玄和马融。

⑥抨弹踳驳:批评攻击,错乱驳杂。

22.填入第①段方框中处的虚词,最恰当的一项是()(1分)A.也B.尔C.矣D.焉23.第①段中,作者认为“著作者”和“参考者”对书籍使用方法的主要区别是(请用自己的话表述)(2分)24.赏析第①段划线句运用比喻手法的表达效果(4分)25.下列对本文的理解,正确的一项是()(2分)A.作者之所以藏书散去,是因为生活发生重大变故不得不忍痛割爱。

B.作者认为著作靠虚拟,考据需查核是否属实,都既费心思又耗体力。

C.作者认为若有助于著作,书越多越好,若备于参考,书越少越好。

D.作者散书的原因是:推崇孔明、渊明的读书方法,苦于当时考据太盛。

2017年上海黄浦二模试卷 语文(黄浦)

2017年上海黄浦二模试卷 语文(黄浦)

黄浦区2017年高考模拟考语文试卷2017年4月(完卷时间:150分钟满分:150分)考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前,务必在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

用2B铅笔作答选择题,非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔书写。

4.完卷时间150分钟;试卷满分150分。

一积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)念去去、千里烟波,________________。

(柳永《雨霖铃》)(2)落花水香茅舍晚,_________________。

(马致远《[________]寿阳曲·远浦帆归》)(3)同样是杜甫的诗,《江南逢李龟年》中“正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君”与《登楼》“___________________,____________________”一联所用手法相似。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)小王不幸遭遇车祸,情绪低落,以下句子适.合用来...鼓.励.他战胜困难的一项是()。

(2分)A.沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。

B.删繁就简三秋树,领异标新二月花。

C.九层之台,起于累土。

D.玉不琢,不成器。

(2)把下列画线句放回原文序号处,最.通顺..的一项是()。

(3分)2017年3月3日,《科学》杂志发表了题为《中国许昌发现的更新世晚期古老型人类头骨》的论文。

该文称在中国许昌发现了生活在10.5万年至12.5万年之前的“许昌人”,①这是一种新的古老类型人类,②中国古人类学家在近十年中开展了大量野外调查、发掘和化石研究工作,先后在湖北郧西黄龙洞、湖南道县福岩洞、安徽东至华龙洞等地发现了珍贵的古人类化石,③从而对中国更新世中、晚期人类演化的认识进一步深入。

④发现“许昌人”的灵井旧石器时代晚期遗址,在2007年和2014年两次出土人类头骨化石,这些发现被评为当年的十大考古发现之一,遗址已被国务院公布为国家级文物保护单位。

浦东新区高中毕业班质量检测语文试卷

浦东新区高中毕业班质量检测语文试卷

浦东新区高中毕业班质量检测语文试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读 (共3题;共28分)1. (6分) (2017高一下·桂林期中) 阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

研究人员称,关于抗氧化物的功效有许多令人屏息的新闻、食品包装上注明的显著效果和似乎相互矛盾的研究结论,所以这些都助长了抗氧化物包治百病的错误观念,对健康可能弊大于利。

相反,专家建议人们关注膳食平衡、适度和多样化,把植物化学、黄烷醇和酚酸交给科学家来研究。

专家认为,抗氧化物不是不重要,人们也应该吃含有抗氧化物的食物。

但对抗氧化物的作用机理所知甚少,不能证明专门进食某种抗氧化物或食物的有效性。

无数的食物都含有抗氧化物,富含抗氧化物的食物似乎能够最大限度地降低自由基等物质的危害。

但这种功效是源自抗氧化物本身,还是源自食物整体及其中抗氧化物和其他营养成分互相作用的方式仍不得而知。

波士顿的布里格姆妇科医院医学教授霍华德•塞索称,有证据日益显示后者才是抗氧化物发挥作用的渠道。

这意味着饮食方式很重要,而食用特定食物或抗氧化物补充剂则未必有效。

比如,研究已经发现β-胡萝卜素有助于预防心脏病和癌症,但单独服用β-胡萝卜素营养品的研究效果大多令人失望。

而且,也没有证据表明某种抗氧化物要比另一种更有效。

摄入量的大小会否导致功效差异也不得而知。

制造商常吹嘘自己产品中抗氧化物的含量。

但研究还没有确认抗氧化物的量越大效果就越好,也没有确认身体能否吸收大多数食物中的抗氧化物含量。

伊利诺伊大学内科医学教授约翰•厄尔德曼说,健康的饮食就像健康的投资组合,应当让食物多样化。

食用各种各样的果蔬全谷食品才能保证最佳的营养组合。

吃大量的蓝莓或许没有太大害处,但这并不意味着大量食用所有富含抗氧化物的食物都无害。

比如,果汁和酒精中的卡路里会很快聚集起来,肥胖会抵消掉即便是最健康的食品的益处。

(1)对第一段中划线的“这些”的内容理解不正确的一项是()A . 媒体关于抗氧化物的治疗效果与作用的报道。

2017年上海奉贤区高三语文二模试卷(附答案)

2017年上海奉贤区高三语文二模试卷(附答案)

2017年上海奉贤区调研测试高三语文二模试卷(2017.04)(完卷时间150分钟,满分150分)一、积累运用(10分)1.填空。

(5分)(每空1分)(1)____________________,万钟于我何加焉?(孟子《鱼我所欲也》)(2)伤心秦汉经行处,__________________。

(张养浩《___________·潼关怀古》)(3)杜甫《登楼》中从时间、空间两处着笔,意境阔大悠远的二句是“______________,_________________。

”2.按序评点三国人物诸葛亮、刘备、周瑜、鲁肃,以下正确的一项是()。

(2分)①世间豪杰英雄士,江左风流美丈夫。

②求田问舍唯堪笑,报国忘家烈可闻。

③若无子敬心相似,争得乌林破魏师。

④兴亡天下三分局,今古人思五丈原。

A.①②④③B.④②①③C.②③①④D.④①③②3.画线处最适合填入的一项是()。

(3分)诗必有所本,本于自然;亦必有所创,创为艺术。

自然与艺术媾合,结果乃在实际的人生世相之上,另建立一个宇宙,正犹如织丝缕为锦绣,凿顽石为雕刻,______________。

诗与实际的人生世相之关系,妙处惟在不即不离。

唯其“不离”,所以有真实感;唯其“不即”,所以新鲜有趣。

A.非全是天然造化,亦非全是别具匠心B.非全是天然造化,亦非全是依样画葫芦C.非全是空中楼阁,亦非全是别具匠心D.非全是空中楼阁,亦非全是依样画葫芦二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成4—9题(17分)《变形记》封面的演变王晓林①在20世纪西方现代主义文学中,卡夫卡《变形记》的经典地位毋庸臵疑,它被翻译成上百种语言,在世界各地广泛流传。

除《变形记》文本本身所具有的价值外,它的“副文本”同样值得关注。

对绘画艺术兴趣浓厚的卡夫卡,特别注重作品的封面设计效果。

因此《变形记》封面从1915年初版单行本开始,就陷入了“作者意志”与“设计者意志”纷争的漩涡之中。

②在卡夫卡的《变形记》初版单行本付梓之际,他给莱比锡的库尔特〃沃尔夫出版社写了这样一封信:③“尊敬的先生:您最近来信说,奥托玛尔〃施塔克将为《变形记》设计封面。

上海市松江区高三语文2017年4月二模试卷语文试题

上海市松江区高三语文2017年4月二模试卷语文试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、句子默写1. 按要求填空。

(1)__________________________,西山盗寇莫相侵。

(杜甫《登楼》)(2)固知一死生为虚诞,____________________。

(王羲之《_____________》)(3)辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中“求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气”,运用典故抒发了内心的情感。

杜甫《登楼》中也运用这种手法的一联是“___________,___________________”。

二、语言表达2. 按要求选择。

(1)下列是给一位老人的生日祝辞,其中运用得体的一项是( )A.室有芝兰春自韵,人如松柏岁常新。

B.沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。

C.落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。

D.出入扶持须谨慎,朝夕伺候莫厌烦。

(2)下列是记者采访一位老艺术家的提问语,其中语体得当的一项是( )A.您怎么看待您五十多年的艺术成就?B.您被聘为百花奖评委是不是很激动?C.您这次获终身成就奖是不是很愉快?D.您对饰演的作品中哪个角色最满意?三、现代文阅读3. 阅读下文,完成第下列小题。

国产动画电影为何被幼稚化?——从《大鱼海棠》说开去刘杨①7月上映的《大鱼海棠》是号称十二年磨一剑的精品力作,然而,影片上映后伴随着票房乐观而来的却是两极分化的评价。

如果从近年国产动画电影的水准来说,对于这部影片的某些批评确实过于严苛,但从未来发展的角度着眼,这也许是我们反思当下动画电影陷入的瓶颈以及危机的一个契机。

②《大鱼海棠》受到批评暴露出来的一个根本问题,也是制约中国动画电影发展的核心问题就是“动画电影”是一个被误读的概念。

从国际动画电影的发展来看,它并不是儿童电影,至少不只是儿童电影。

世界范围内的动画电影大国,其产出的佳作哪怕在情节设置上偏重于儿童题材的,也基本上接近于全龄片种,即在审美上能被作为票房主力的中青年观众所接受的片种。

2017上海浦东区高三二模作文题与优秀作文

【作文题目】阅读下边的资料,依据要求写一篇许多于800 字的文章。

《诗经》有言:“文王有声,遹骏有声。

”这实在是在点醒人:人是闻名誉的。

一个好名誉,抬你一辈子;一个坏名誉,砸你一辈子。

一辈子都完不了呢,周文王的好名誉流传了几千年了。

名誉两个字,真叫人一则以喜,一则以惧。

要求:综合资料内容及含意,选好角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得剽窃。

【思路点拨】通览整则资料,我们能够把它分为三个层面来理解和剖析:一是人是闻名誉的,如《诗经》所言;二是名誉对人的作用,可抬你,亦可砸你;三是名誉给人的感觉,或喜或惧。

无疑,资猜中的重点词是“名誉”,写作时应环绕着这个重点词而睁开,既能够谈好名誉对人的正面影响,也能够谈坏名誉对人的负面影响;既能够谈人关于“名誉”的态度,也能够谈面对“名誉”不一样人的不一样做法。

思想逻辑:(1)名誉的内涵(是什么)。

名誉,顾名思义指名誉名誉,一般指在社会上流传的评论。

脚扎实地的以一颗坚定的心,去提高自己的涵养,是获取一个好名誉内在的源泉;而浮名属于比较空洞一时的“美誉”,不拥有长远的生命力。

(2)名誉的作用(为何)。

名誉实为重要,它如人生标签一般紧伴我们左右。

好名誉似顺航行的风,助推我们的风帆渐行渐远,引导着我们走向前面的光明;坏名誉似逆航行的浪,阻挡我们的人际交往,让我们坠入黑暗的深渊。

(3)名誉的本源(怎么做)。

名誉记录着一个人一世的功过,标记着一个人生命的价值。

名誉需要行动,少说空话,多做实事。

以自己勤劳的汗水,一点一滴地打造出自己的一番天地,干出一番事业,好名誉随之而来,瓜熟蒂落。

美誉成就不朽崔雯《诗经》有言:“文王有声,遹骏有声。

”可见一个好名誉能够万古长青,被人仰慕。

在漫长的一世中,我们应当用美誉来成就不朽,而好名誉的换取,则需我们投入浑身心的精力。

何谓名誉?从大方面说来,是我们所做之事带来的名誉与名誉;而从渺小处说起,则是我们平时生活中每个人所表现出的人格特质与涵养,在别人谈实时能够表现一个人的评论。

上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编_现代文阅读二

上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编_现代文阅读二上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:现代文阅读二宝山(青浦)区(二)阅读下文,完成第9-12题。

(15分)野草的呼吸迟子建①去年三月,雪花还未从北方收脚,寒流仍环绕冰城、不识相地穿街走巷时,盼春心切的我,一头扎进哈尔滨城郊的室内花卉市场,在姹紫嫣红的花中,选购了几盆色彩艳丽的四季海棠,抱回家中。

②这一簇簇的海棠花儿,在窗前,在桌畔,就像迎春的爆竹,等待点燃。

而悄无声息燃响它们的,就是阳光了。

在最初的一周,它们在日光中心思透明地大炫姿容,开得火爆。

粉色的比朝霞还要明媚,鹅黄的娇嫩得赛过柳芽,橘色的仿佛通身流着蜜,火红的透着葡萄酒般的醇香,让人有啜饮的欲望。

③居室春意盈盈,叫人愉悦。

每日晨起,我都做早课似的,先赏花儿。

我喝一杯凉白开,也给它们灌上一点生水。

也许是浇水频繁的缘故吧,十多天后,我发现粉色的四季海棠首先烂了根,花儿做了噩梦似的,花瓣边缘浮现出黑边,像是生了黑眼圈。

鹅黄的四季海棠叶片萎靡,花朵也蔫了。

我以为它们缺乏营养,于是又浇花卉营养液。

可不管我怎样挽留,四季海棠去意已定,没有一盆不烂根的了,花茎接二连三倒伏,那一团团花朵,自绝于青春似的,香销玉殒。

我只得清理了残花败叶,沮丧地将花盆摞起,扔在阳台一角。

④时隔多日,暮春时分,一个午后,我去阳台晒衣服,无意间低头,发现这摞花盆的最上一盆,有银线似的东西在闪光。

我凑近一看,原来是一棵细若游丝的草,从干硬的土里飞.出来了!它已生长了一段时日了吧,有半根筷子长了。

因为是在板结如水泥般的土里顽强钻出来的,缺光少水,它看上去病恹恹的,单细不说,草色也极为黯淡。

⑤我想一棵草再折腾,也开不出花儿来,所以感慨一番,浇了点水,算是善待了它,由它去了。

⑥那期间我忙于装修新居,忙于外出开会,在家时虽也去阳台舀米取面,晾衣晒被,但哪会顾及一棵草的命运呢。

它就在无人的角落中,挣扎着活。

直到七月下旬我参加香港书展归来,打扫阳台时,才发现它已成了气候。

2017届上海市徐汇区高三4月学习能力诊断(二模)语文试题及答案

2017高三语文二模(徐汇,松江,金山)考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题卷两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题卷上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一阅读 80分(一)阅读下文,完成第1-6题。

(17分)经典谁说了算王乾坤①很难说我们所处的是一个“去经典”还是“趋经典”的时代。

有一点可以肯定,这是一个不太吝啬“经典”名词的时代。

那么,什么是经典?经典由谁说了算?②通常的回答是:权威说了算或大众说了算。

但深通艺术之堂奥的人既不看重权势的眼色,也不在意大众的褒贬,他们心里明白:权威认定、大众评判也许不可或缺,但一切有形的人为裁判只有在文学合法性的前提下,才可能是有效的。

换言之,他们在乎的或敬畏的,是文学本身的法权。

③文学的自然法不是任何一种成文的文学法则,而是一种无形的天则。

“俯察人事,仰观天则....。

”人事俯身可察,天则是需要仰观的。

由“自然法”来言事物的合法性本是天经地义。

可是在文明史上,天经地义的天则被各种偏见所干扰反倒成了常态。

五花八门的政治观、道德观、科学观、文化观、历史观以种种集体偶像的强势向文学越权,任意在这个领域封号经典,成了由来已久的“常态”。

④现当代,影响文学创作和评论的有两种思潮:一是认为世界是按照优胜劣汰的进化论定律演进的,二是认为权力可以决定一切。

这两种思潮交合成一种集体无意识:优胜在于权力,劣汰在于无权力。

于是,话语权如拜物教一般左右着创作家和评论家,从事文学艺术的匠人们使出浑身解数,不顾一切地调动可能的权力让自己的声音足够强大,最好是压倒一切成为中心。

经典史,只要检索一些古今中外文学巨匠们弱势的社会身份或话语权状况就能验证。

⑥那么进入文苑的小说多得是,为什么能被认定经典的是此而不是彼?是谁在进行这种无形的筛选?答案只能在文学合法性中寻求。

以《红楼梦》为例,王国维们的鼓吹改变了这部小说的接受史,乃至现代“红学”横空出世。

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