“选择”阅读理解答案8篇
小学语文六年级课外阅读理解30篇附答案
1、枕下的零食罗兰罗兰①在我幼年的时候，①在我幼年的时候，每天晚上临睡之前，每天晚上临睡之前，每天晚上临睡之前，父亲必在床前陪我们，父亲必在床前陪我们，父亲必在床前陪我们，讲故事给我讲故事给我们听，讲到我们睡意朦胧的时候，我们就说：“爸，我们要睡了，给我们留一点好吃的东西，明天早晨吃。
”②父亲总是微笑着点头答应。
于是我们便抱着希望入睡。
②父亲总是微笑着点头答应。
于是我们便抱着希望入睡。
③到了第二天早晨，③到了第二天早晨，醒来后的第一件事，醒来后的第一件事，醒来后的第一件事，就是伸手向枕下摸。
就是伸手向枕下摸。
就是伸手向枕下摸。
我们所摸到的我们所摸到的多半是干果类的小零食──包括花生、核桃、杏干、柿饼、山楂片、脆枣等等。
虽然为数不多，但每晨必定可以摸到。
当我们摸到了父亲为我们放在枕下的这些零食时，心里立刻就充满了快乐，觉得生活是如此的轻快、顺利，又如此光明、惬意。
于是，我们嘻嘻哈哈地从床上跃起，又迅速地跑去漱洗，好赶快来享受这些小小的零食。
些小小的零食。
④我不知道父亲为什么要这样做，④我不知道父亲为什么要这样做，我想，我想，我想，世上可能很少有人这样做。
世上可能很少有人这样做。
世上可能很少有人这样做。
父母疼父母疼爱子女有各种不同的方式，爱子女有各种不同的方式，宠惯子女也各有不同的程度，宠惯子女也各有不同的程度，宠惯子女也各有不同的程度，但像父亲这样，但像父亲这样，但像父亲这样，用如此用如此有趣的方式来宠我们，却是少见的。
有趣的方式来宠我们，却是少见的。
⑤那时，⑤那时，我们住在小镇上，我们住在小镇上，我们住在小镇上，那里不像现在的都市这样繁荣，那里不像现在的都市这样繁荣，那里不像现在的都市这样繁荣，只在离家约四五只在离家约四五百尺处，有一家小小的店铺，名叫“海家店”，那里是专卖零食的。
除此之外，每到深夜，每到深夜，有来叫卖清水萝卜和糖葫芦的，有来叫卖清水萝卜和糖葫芦的，有来叫卖清水萝卜和糖葫芦的，有时也有卖兔子肉或五香花生的，有时也有卖兔子肉或五香花生的，有时也有卖兔子肉或五香花生的，这这就是父亲给我们留在枕下的零食的来源了。
阅读理解20篇
阅读理解（53）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C阅读理解（54）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture ofpeople and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people10.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras阅读理解（55）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents‟ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes阅读理解（56）Desert一、填空篇Scientists are____ to make the desert into good land again. They want to____ water to the desert, so people can live and____ food. They are learning a____ about deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert___ the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in_____.Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing ____things to the earth. Some places on the earth don‟t get____ rain, but they sti ll don‟t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to____ places. Plants keep the hot sun____ making the earth even drier. Plants don‟t let the winds____ the dirt away. When a littl e bit of rain____, the plants hold the water. Without plants, land can become desert much more easily.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词：1. t ______2. b ______3.g ______4. l ______5.a ______6. t ______7. b______8. m______9. d______10. f______11. b______ 12. f ______阅读理解（57）The Speed of LightLight travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres.But sound travels only 0.344 kilometres .You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If youStand some distance(距离) away from the starter, you can see smoke come from hisgun(枪) before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes toreach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light left themoon 1.3 second before they reached you. The nearest star is far away from the earth.The light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four yearsago at a speed of nearly 2 million kilometers one minute. In some cases(情况) thelight from one of tonight‟s starts started on its journey to you before you were born.If we want to be honest(诚实), we can not say “The stars are shining tonight.” Wehave to say, “The stars look pretty(漂亮). They were shining four years ago. Buttheir light has only just reached the earth.. ”判断正误：（）1.Light speed is about a million times faster than sound speed.（）2.If you stand 100 metres away from a starter, you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.( )3. The moon must be about two million kilometers away from the earth.( )4. The sun must be about 480 times300,000 kilometres away from the earth..( )5. The moonlight we see tonight started to travel towards us four years ago.阅读理解（58）美国的邮政Perhaps every town in the United States ha a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to4:30 p.m..If you know how much the postage(邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy tamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices(价格), from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk(职员) . He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope(信封) that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to send to foreign countries.At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries.Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with(与…保持联系) people in many different countries.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:( )1.In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open____.A.every day except SundayB.from Monday to FridayC.from8:30 to 4:30 every dayD.five and a half days a week( )2.If you don‟t know how much the postage is, you can____.A.buy different stamps of different prices.B.Put more stamps on the envelopeC.Get some help from the clerkD.Buy stamps from machines( )3.In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except____.A. lettersB. stampsC. envelopesD. postcards( )4.If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she____.A.can buy stamps at any shopsB.can use an airmail envelopeC.must go to large post buildingsD.must wait till next Monday( )5.People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards____.A.needn‟t be sent by airB.cost people less moneyC.don‟t have any picturesD.can be bought in post offices阅读理解（59）The Day, the night and the StarsHave you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Thensuddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day. The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can‟t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, but the li ght from the sun is so bright that you can‟t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) aspinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
语文阅读理解小学五年级(必备8篇)
语文阅读理解小学五年级（必备8篇）语文阅读理解小学五年级第1篇《_____________》从前，有两个饥饿的'人得到了一位长者的恩赐：一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。
其中，一个人要了一篓鱼，另一个人要了一根鱼竿，可是，他们分道扬镳了。
得到鱼的人就地用干柴点起篝火煮起了鱼，他狼吞虎咽，还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香，转瞬间，连鱼带汤就被他吃个精光。
不久，他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。
另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿，一步步艰难的向海边走去。
可当他看到不远处那蔚蓝的海洋时，他的最后一点力气也使完了。
他也只能眼巴巴的带着无尽的遗憾撒手离开人间。
有另两个饥饿的人，他们同样得到了长者恩赐的一根鱼竿和一篓鱼。
只是他们并没有各奔东西，而是商议共同去寻找大海。
他们每次只煮一条鱼。
他们经过遥远的跋涉来到海边。
从此，两个人开始了捕鱼为生的日子，几年后，他们盖起了房子，有了各自的家庭子女，有了自己建造的渔船，过上了幸福安康的生活。
一个人只顾眼前的利益，得到的终将是短暂的欢愉；一个人目标高远，但也要面对现实的生活。
只有把理想和现实结合起来，才有可能成为一个成功的人。
一个简单的道理，却能给人意味悠长的启示。
1、给上面的短文加个合适的题目,写在文章前面的横线上。
（2分）（）2、写出下列词语的近义词。
（2分）狼吞虎咽（）3、在文中用“___”画出具体写“一个人只顾眼前利益，得到的终将是短暂的欢愉。
”的句子。
（2分）（）4、概括这篇文章的主要内容：（3分）_____________________________________5、“一个简单的道理，却能给人意味深长的启示。
”这个简单的道理是什么？这个道理给人什么样的生命启示，请结合生活实际说说自己的理解。
（6分）（）语文阅读理解小学五年级第2篇一看完电视以后，老王一整夜都没睡好。
第二天一大早就往武汉打电话，直到9点，那端才响起儿子的声音：“爸，什么事？”他连忙问：“昨晚的天气预报看了没有？寒流快到武汉了，厚衣服准备好了吗？要不然，叫你妈给寄……”儿子漫不经心：“不要紧的，还很暖和呢，到真冷了再说。
中考真题现代文阅读含答案20篇
中考真题现代文阅读含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1．阅读文章，回答问题。
海底两万里（节选）这是一个人，一个活人，一个印度人，一个采珠人，一个可怜的家伙。
我想，他在采球期到来之前便赶到了这里。
我看到，他的小船便停泊在距他头顶几英尺的海面上。
他不断潜入海水中，（）又浮上海面。
一块被砸成小面包一样的圆石夹在他的两脚之间，一根绳索一站系着石头，一端系在他的小船上，这样可以使他迅速潜入海底。
这便是他全部的采珠工具。
他潜入海底大约5码深的地方，（）跪下来，将顺手抓到的珠贝塞入他的网袋。
他浮出海面后，将网袋里的螺贝倒在船上，然后夹起石头，再次潜入海底进行采珠作业。
他的整个采球过程只不过三十秒钟。
……我仔细观察着他，他的工作非常有规律，在半个小时之内，没有任何危险威胁到他。
（）地，我开始习惯这种有趣的采珠工作。
（），当这个印度人正跪在水底的时候，我看到他做了一个惊恐的姿势，然后站起身，用力向上一跳，试图返回海面。
很快，我便明白了他的恐惧。
一个巨大的黑影出现在这不幸的采珠人头顶。
那是一条巨大的鲨鱼，它的眼睛放着光，张开大嘴，正斜向采珠人冲来！我吓得目瞪口呆，甚至一动都不能动。
这个贪婪的猛兽，用力摇了摇尾巴，然后径直向印度人扑去。
采珠人向旁边一躲，避开了鲨鱼的大口，但是却没有躲过鲨鱼的尾巴，因为鱼尾正好打在他的胸部，将他翻倒在海底。
这可怕的一切不过是瞬间发生的事情。
鲨鱼转身返回，翻转脊背，准备一口将印度人咬成两段。
正在这时，我察觉到蹲伏在我身旁的尼摩船长突然站起身来，然后手持短刀，奋力向那头怪物冲去，准备迎面与它决战。
正在鲨鱼要将这个不幸的采珠人咬为两段的关键时刻，它发现了新的敌人，因此立刻翻转身体，猛地冲向尼摩船长。
我至今仍能看到尼摩船长当时的姿态。
他蹲伏在那里，带着令人钦佩的冷静等待着那头巨大的鲨鱼。
当鲨鱼冲向他的时候，他异常矫捷地跳到一旁，躲过了鲨鱼的冲击，同时将短刀深深地刺入了鲨鱼的肋部。
不过，一切并没有结束。
小学英语阅读理解8篇
小学阅读理解8篇训练Little CatI love animals（动物）very I love my little cat little cat's name is MImi. When I get home ,she walks to she feels hungry,she meows loudly (大声地）.Now she's very fat.Mimi is very lovely .I like my little cat——Mimi.Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F).仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上T（正确）或F(错误）。
( ） favorite animal's name is Mimi.( ） cat is very fat now .( ） is not lovely.( ） the cat is hungry ,she meows loudly.( ） don't like Mimi.2.I Love My FamilyI have a happy are four people in my family. They are my father,my mother, my sister and I. My father is a mother is a housewife(家庭主妇).My sister and I are pupils(小学生）。
My father is very likes mother is a little fat .She likes watching sister is very likes love me ,and I love them too.Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F).( ） are four people in my family.( ）2. My father is not a doctor.( ） mother likes reading.( ）4, My sister likes watching TV.( ） sister is a pupil.3.A Bedroom(卧室)This is Tom's 's a big and clean desk is near(在……附近) the window. The light (灯) is on the flowers are also on the small table is near the bed .A TV is on it .Two pictures are on the wall.A little cat is under the football is under the bed .Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F).( ） bedroom is Tom's .( ） light is on the bed .( ） TV is on the small table.( ） little cat is under the chair.( ） football is under the table.4.Our SchoolOur school is Primary School in the 's very big and can see many trees, grass and flowers in it .There are about 900 students in our of the students study there nearly(几乎，差不多)50 teachers in our teacher work hard ,too.Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F).( ） school is very big and clean.( ） can see many trees, grass and flowers in our school.( ） are about 600 students in our school.( ） of the students study hard.( ） nearly(几乎，差不多)50 teachers in our school.5.A Good StudentLi lei is a good is ten years studies in Yu Cai Primary School. He gets up very early every morning .He goes school by studies hard .He likes to help he is at home,he always helps his mother to do homework(家务；家务活).We all love him. We think he is a good student.Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F).( ） lei is a good student. ( ） is ten years old. ( ） goes school by bus.( ） doesn't help his mother to do homework. ( ） all like Li Lei.Foreign ClassmateI have a foreign(外国的) classmate(同学）He is comes from is eleven years is a black man Hisfather is s mother is an English teacher in our teach us and I always play together after likes playing basketball(篮球). He likes to live in ChinaRead the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F).( ） oreign classmate's name is John. ( ） comes from England.( ） is a black man . ( ） mother is a doctor. ( ） mother teaches us English.7. Children's Day (儿童节)It's June (六月) 1 st today. It's Children's school is off(停着的；休歇的). Mary is ten years is going to see a is thirteen years is going to the park. Mike is is going to play of them are very happy.Choose the best answer ,A,B,C or D,to these question.在选项A,B,C或D中选择一个最佳的答案。
人教统编版语文四年级下册课外同步阅读及答案
人教统编版语文四年级下册课外同步阅读及答案说明：本练习包含1—8单元各单元的课外同步阅读，共8篇，并有答案。
第一单元：（）五月,洋槐开花了。
槐乡的山洼里,坡岗上,似瑞雪初降,一片白茫茫。
有的槐花抱在一起,像玉雕的圆球;有的槐花一条一条地挂满枝头,如维吾尔族姑娘披散在肩上的小辫儿。
“嗡嗡嗡……”小蜜蜂飞来了,采走了香香的花粉,酿出了甜甜的蜜。
“啪啪啪……”孩子们跑来了,用篮儿挎走白生生的槐花。
五月的槐乡,连风打的旋儿都香气扑鼻,整个槐乡都浸在香海中了。
在洋槐开花的季节,小朋友只要走进槐乡,他呀,准会被香气熏醉,美滋滋地卧在槐树下不想回家。
好客的槐乡孩子就会把他拉到家中,请他美美地吃上一顿槐花饭。
槐花饭是用大米拌槐花蒸的,爱吃咸的,就浇上酱油、蒜泥、陈醋;爱吃甜的,就撒上炒好的芝麻,拌上槐花蜜,可好吃了。
小朋友临走时,槐乡的孩子还会送他一塑料袋蒸过晒干的槐花,一小罐清亮清亮的槐花新蜜。
五月,洋槐开花了。
槐乡的小姑娘变得格外漂亮,她们的衣襟上别着槐花,发辫上戴着槐花,她们飘到哪里,哪里就会有一阵清香。
槐乡的小伙子呢,衣、裤的口袋里装的全是槐花,他们大大咧咧的,不时朝嘴里塞上一把,甜丝丝的,香喷喷的……五月,是槐花飘香的季节,是槐乡孩子满意的季节。
1.给短文写上一个合适的题目。
（2分）2.照样子,写词语。
（3分）白茫茫大大咧咧3.请用“”画出描写槐花香的有关句子。
（1分）4.你怎样理解文中两次出现“五月,洋槐开花了”?()（2分）A.第一次作者带着喜悦告诉大家洋槐开花了, 第二次作者带着伤心的心情告诉大家洋槐开花了。
B.第一次作者带着喜悦告诉大家洋槐开花了, 第二次作者带着兴奋的心情告诉大家洋槐开花了。
5.这篇短文表达了作者怎样的感情?（3分）6.如果你来到了五月的槐乡,看着满树的槐花会说些什么呢?（3分）参考答案：1.五月的槐乡2.红彤彤黄澄澄黑乎乎高高兴兴平平安安热热闹闹3.五月的槐乡,连风打的旋儿都香气扑鼻,整个槐乡都浸在香海中了。
完整)四年级英语阅读理解20篇
完整)四年级英语阅读理解20篇阅读短文,选择正确答案。
My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is basketball。
I like playing basketball with my friends after school。
We have a basketball court in our school。
It’s very big and clean。
We can play basketball there every day。
I usually play as a guard。
I am good at dribbling and passing the ball。
My friend Jack is very tall。
He always plays as a center。
He can jump very high and shoot very well。
We make a good team。
Sometimes we play against other classes。
We can learn from each other and have fun at the same time。
I hope more and more people will love basketball like me.1.What is the author’s favorite sport?A。
SoccerB。
BasketballC。
Tennis2.Where can they play basketball every day?A。
In the parkB。
In the gymC。
In the school3.What n does the author usually play?A。
CenterB。
GuardC。
Forward4.What is Jack good at?A。
五年级课外阅读共8篇含答案
暖冬小的时候,是那么疯。
数九寒天的,跑到村东小河上砸开一块冰,蹿上去,拿一根细竹竿撑着河床,那冰就行驶开来,成一条冰船。
那是一个午后,我把一根竹竿挥得虎虎生风,突然从脚下传来断裂的咔嚓声。
低头一看,一块冰分离成两块,慢慢漂向相反的方向。
我急了,大叫一声,人掉进了河里,好在河水不深,我颤抖着牙关爬出来,跑回了家。
我被母亲大骂一通,屁股上,落了母亲恶狠狠的笤帚。
母亲说那河那么深,你不知道?母亲把我的湿衣裤拿到院子里晒。
冬天的阳光,象征性地洒在上面。
那些衣服很快冻成冰棍。
母亲坐在炕沿,看着我,愁眉不展。
那些年月,家里没有多余的棉衣棉裤,冰天雪地的,明天怎么上学?我一直把自己包在棉被里,看母亲愤怒并愁苦的脸。
我小心翼翼地吃饭,小心翼翼地和母亲说话,小心翼翼地写作业和睡觉……夜里我醒来,看到微黄的光圈和一抹年轻的剪影,那是母亲和她的油灯。
早晨我被母亲推醒。
我惊奇地发现,母亲竟给我捧来了新的棉袄棉裤。
干燥的棉袄棉裤穿在身上,暖和并贴身。
每一个扣子都亮闪闪的,像从夜空中摘下的星星。
我背着书包上学,走到院子里,突然回头。
母亲正在玻璃窗后看着我。
那目光是从冬的缝隙抽出的春的阳光,随着我,静静地织成一条温暖的路。
那年冬天特别冷。
但我一直认为,那是我今生最温暖的一个冬天。
1.根据句子的意思,从文中找出合适的词语,写在括号里。
(2分)(1)由于忧愁而双眉紧锁,形容心事重重的样子。
()(2)言行举止十分谨慎,丝毫不敢疏忽大意。
()2.从文中找出与题目相对应的一句话,用“___________”画出来。
(2分)3.根据短文内容回答问题。
(6分)(1)“母亲愤怒并愁苦的脸”中,母亲“愤怒”的原因是______________________;“愁苦”的原因是___________。
(2)短文第5自然段连用三个“小心翼翼”,这样写的作用是_____________________________________。
4.“那目光是从冬的缝隙抽出的春的阳光,随着我,静静地织成一条温暖的路。
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“选择”阅读理解答案8篇“选择”阅读理解答案8篇“选择”阅读理解答案1我们选择的道路[美] 欧·亨利两个强盗冲下陡坡，审慎而迅速地穿过树林。
驰进一个原始的荒凉的峡谷。
在这里，鲍勃·蒂德博尔的坐骑在一块长满苔藓的岩石上打了滑，摔折了前腿。
他们立刻朝它脑袋开了一枪。
“哦，我想你那匹小野马暂时驮得动我们两个人。
”乐天派的鲍勃回答说，“路上一见到马，我们就征用一匹。
天哪，我们发了一笔财，可不是吗？看钱上的标签，一共三万，每人一万五！”“比我预料的少。
”鲨鱼多德森说，用靴尖轻轻踢着钞票捆。
接着，他沉思地瞅着他那匹跑累的马的汗水淋漓的肋腹。
“老博利瓦差不多要累垮啦。
”他慢吞吞地说，“我真希望你的栗毛马没有摔伤。
”“我也这样希望，”鲍勃无忧无虑地说，“不过那也是没有办法的事。
博利瓦的脚力很健——它能把我们驮到可以换新坐骑的地方。
妈的，鲨鱼，我想起来就纳闷，像你这样的一个东部人来到这里，在这些横行不法的勾当中居然胜过我们西部人。
你究竟是东部哪里的人？”“纽约州。
”鲨鱼多德森说着在一块岩石上坐下，嘴里嚼着一根小树枝，“我出生在厄斯特县的一个农庄里，十七岁的时候，从家里逃了出来。
我来到西部完全是一个偶然的机遇。
当时我挎着一小包衣服，沿路走去，想到纽约市。
我打算到那里去挣大钱。
我觉得我能行。
一天傍晚，我到了一个三岔路口，不知道该走哪一条路。
我琢磨了半个小时，终于选择了左面的一条。
就在那天晚上，我遇到一个在乡镇旅行演出的西部戏班子，我跟着他们来到了西部。
我常想，如果当时我选择了另一条路，会不会成为另一种人。
”“哦，我想你结果还是一样。
”鲍勃·蒂德博尔愉快而不无哲理地说，“我们选择的道路关系不大；我们成为哪一种人，完全由本质决定。
”鲨鱼多德森站起来，靠在一株树上。
“我真不愿意你那匹栗毛马摔伤，鲍勃。
”他又说了一遍，几乎有点伤感。
“我何尝愿意，”鲍勃附和说，“它确实是匹快马。
但是博利瓦准能帮我们渡过难关。
我们还是赶紧上路为好，对不对，鲨鱼？我把钱装好，我们上路找一个妥当的地方吧。
”鲍勃·蒂德博尔把抢来的钱重新装进帆布袋，用绳索扎紧袋口。
他抬起头时看到的最扎眼的东西，是鲨鱼多德森手里握得四平八稳的、对准他的四五口径的枪口。
“你不了解，鲍勃，”他叹了一口气说，“你那匹栗毛马摔折了腿，叫我多么难过。
”刹那间，多德森换了一副凛冽的凶相，还夹杂着一种冷酷的贪婪。
那个人的灵魂透露了一会儿，像一幢外观正派的房屋的窗口出现了一张邪恶的脸庞。
……鲨鱼多德森疾驰而去时，他眼前的树林似乎逐渐消失；他右手里的枪变成了桃花心木椅子的弯扶手；他的马鞍奇怪地装上了弹簧，他睁眼一看，发现自己的脚并没有踩在马镫上，而是安详地搁在那张直纹橡木办公桌的边上。
我告诉各位的是这么一回事：华尔街经纪人，多德森——德克尔公司的多德森做了个梦，梦醒时睁开了眼睛。
机要秘书皮博迪站在他的椅子旁边，嗫嗫嚅嚅地正想说话。
“嘿！皮博迪，”多德森眨着眼睛说，“我准是睡着了。
我做了一个非常奇怪的梦。
有什么事吗，皮博迪？”“特雷西－威廉斯公司的威廉斯先生等在外面。
他是来结算那笔艾克斯·淮·齐股票账目的。
他抛空失了风，你大概还记得吧，先生。
”“对，我记得。
今天艾克斯·淮·齐是什么行情，皮博迪？”“一元八毛五，先生。
”“那就按这个行情结账好啦。
”“对不起，我想说一句，”皮博迪局促不安地说，“我刚才同威廉斯谈过。
多德森先生，他是你的老朋友，事实上你垄断了艾克斯·淮·齐股票。
我想你也许——呃，你也许不记得他卖给你的价钱是九毛八。
如果要他按市场行情结账，那他就得倾家荡产，变卖掉一切才能交割。
”刹那间，多德森换了一副凛冽的凶相，还夹杂着一种冷酷的贪婪。
那个人的灵魂透露了一会儿，像一幢外观正派的房屋的窗口出现了一张邪恶的脸庞。
“他得按一元八毛五的行情结账。
”多德森说，“博利瓦驮不动两个人。
”（有删改）1.下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（）A.“他们立刻朝它脑袋开了一枪”，在鲍勃的坐骑受伤之后，他们杀了它。
杀马是多德森早有的预谋，为下文独吞赃物作了铺垫。
B.两个强盗对博利瓦的脚力有所讨论，鲍勃的意图是急于想和多德森一块逃亡，而多德森对马更多的是同情。
C.多德森凶相“像一幢外观正派的房屋的窗口出现了一张邪恶的脸庞”，两次提到说明他是什么样的人，完全由本质决定。
D.当强盗的经历是不是梦并不重要，梦也许不是梦，而是多德森的发家史。
即使真是梦，也可以看出多德森的灵魂本质。
E.小说使用了“欧·亨利式”结尾，小说结尾发生了出人意料的情节变化，这一意想不到的结果产生了独特的艺术魅力。
【答案】答C给3分，答D给2分，答A给1分；答B、E不给分。
【解析】A.“杀马是多德森早有的预谋”过于武断。
B.表现了多德森的虚伪而非“同情”。
E.小说并非“欧·亨利式”结尾。
2.小说主人公多德森这一形象有哪些特点？请简要分析。
答：___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________【答案】①唯利是图、贪婪。
这可以从“比我预料的少”这类话，及后面独吞赃物等情节看出。
②冷酷、凶狠、邪恶。
这可以从他杀害鲍勃和对威廉斯见死不救等情节看出。
③虚伪。
这可以从他表面怜惜马，实则想独吞赃物和似乎后悔自己当强盗等细节看出。
④精明。
从抢劫成功，以至能当上华尔街经纪人等情节可以看出。
3.小说以“我们选择的道路”为题，有哪些含义？请简要分析。
答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】①揭露多德森对金钱贪婪的人性本质。
正如原文所说，我们成为哪一种人，与我们选择的道路关系不大，完全由本质决定。
②凸显小说的社会意义。
用“我们”不用“他们”，或者“多德森”。
作者实则以多德森为典型，批评现实社会中金钱至上，为了金钱可以牺牲友谊、可以不择手段、可以舍弃一切的风气。
【解析】对于小说标题“我们选择的道路”含义的分析，应当联系小说的主题思想和人物形象来进行。
小说中多德森和鲍勃关于“道路”的讨论有一段精辟的文字——“我们选择的道路关系不大；我们成为哪一种人，完全由本质决定”。
因为对金钱的贪婪，多德森当了强盗；为了金钱，多德森不顾友情，冷酷自私。
以“我们选择的道路”为题，揭露了主人公多德森的贪婪本性；也具有典型化的意义，凸显小说的社会主题。
4.小说前半部分写多德森的强盗之梦，后半部分写多德森的经纪人生活。
作者这样安排有什么用意？请结合全文，谈谈你的看法。
答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】作者这样安排的用意是在虚实映衬中展示人物形象，进而显示小说主题。
①前后两部分不同之处是：前面当强盗，后面当经纪人；相同之处都是为了钱牺牲了友谊。
②展示了多德森的人物形象特点：自私贪婪、冷酷凶狠。
③印证主题：我们成为哪一种人，与我们选择的道路关系不大，完全由本质决定“选择”阅读理解答案2他本在一家外企供职，一次意外，使他的左眼突然失明。
为此，他失去了工作，到处求职都因“形象问题”连连碰壁。
“挣钱养家”的担子落在了他那“白领”妻子的肩上。
妻子日渐感到他的父亲是个负担，不止一次跟他商量把老人送到老年公寓去，他都没同意。
一天晚上，他们在卧室里吵了起来，妻子嚷：“不把你爸送走，咱们就离婚!”第二天早饭时，父亲说：“有件事我想跟你们商量一下，你们每天上班，孩子又上学，我一个人在家太冷清了，所以，我想到老年公寓去住，那里都是老人……”他一惊，父亲昨晚果真听到他们争吵的内容了!“可是，爸——”他刚要说些挽留的话，妻子瞪着眼在餐桌下踩了他一脚。
他只好又把话咽了回去。
第二天，父亲就住进了老年公寓。
星期天，他去看父亲。
父亲问他工作怎么样，身体好不好……他好像被人打了一记耳光，脸上发起烧来。
“你别过意不去，我在这里挺好，有吃有住还有的玩……”父亲看上去很满足，可眼睛里却渐渐涌起一层雾。
几天来，他因父亲的事寝食难安。
挨到星期天，又去看父亲，刚好碰到市卫生局的同志在向老人们宣传无偿捐献遗体器官的意义，问他们有谁愿意捐，很多老人都摇头。
父亲站了起来，问了两个问题：一是捐给自己的儿子行不行；二是趁活着捐可不可以——“我不怕疼!我也老了，捐出一个角膜，生活还能自理，可我儿子还年轻呀，他为这只失明的眼睛，失去了多少工作的机会!要是能将我儿子的眼睛治好，我就是死在手术台上，心里也是甜的……”所有的人都停止了说笑，把震惊的目光投向老泪纵横的父亲。
一股看不见的潮水瞬间将他裹围。
他满脸泪水，迈着沉重的步子，一步步走到父亲身边，和父亲紧紧地抱在一起……父亲用手给他捋了捋衬衣上的褶皱，疼爱的目光像一张网，将他兜头罩下。
他再次哽咽，感受着如灯的父爱，他有限的视力里放射出了无限神圣的亮光。
当天，他就不顾父亲的反对，把父亲接回了家。
至于妻子，他已经作好最坏的打算，从短文内容看，父亲的两次“选择”在文中分别指什么？①______________________________________②______________________________________他只好又把话咽回去的根本原因是什么？他以做好的“最坏打算”是什么？第⑧段的一个句子把___比喻成“潮水”，这个比喻形象地表现了____________。
你对短文中的人物有什么评价，请任选一个人物来点评。
①父亲为了儿子安宁去老年公寓；因为他不想让儿子的家庭负担增大。
②父亲要为儿子捐献角膜；因为他不想让儿子失去光明。
“选择”阅读理解答案3阅读下面的选文，回答问题。
选择奚同发①音乐学院的最后一次考试，他整装而坐。
同学们的琴声从耳边飘过，那一刻，他眼里噙满泪水。
算算从6岁练琴至今近二十年，他从来没有真正喜欢过拉琴。
连他自己都想不明白，一个人竟然可以做一件自己不喜欢的事情这么久！②上了音乐学院，他仍然是那种很规范的学生。
老师一再对他说，你的技术真不错，可小提琴是门艺术，仅仅靠技术是不够的。
他知道，主要是没感情。
虽然与一把琴相伴了这么多年，但他对琴真的缺乏感情。
③儿时练琴，是在父亲一次次强迫下开始的。