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聂耳简介Nie Er (1912-1935), formerly known as Nie Shouxin, Zi Ziyi (also for purple art), Chinese musicians, the people's Republic of China national anthem "volunteer march" composer. He created dozens of revolutionary songs, and his series of works influenced Chinese music for decades. His musical creation has a distinct sense of the times, serious ideological, high national spirit and excellent artistic creativity, pointed out the direction for the development of Chinese proletarian revolutionary music, and set an example of Chinese music creation.聂耳人物生平ChildhoodFebruary 14, 1912 (Lunar New Year twelfth lunar month twenty-seven), Nie Er was born in Kunming City, Yunnan province, No. 73 Road.July 17, 1916, Nie Er's father died, the family economy immediately into trouble. After relying on his mother's efforts, through the doctor's examination, access to the official listing of the qualifications for treatment, while still into the spring medicine, selling drugs business, barely bear the economic burden of the whole family.In 1919, Nie Er into the Kunming County Normal school affiliated primary school, learning very hard work, the results often among the best. After the beginning of the small industry, because of life is difficult, according to the provisions of the school to pay Boy Scouts clothing costs, forced to transfer.School ageIn the spring of 1922, went to Kunming private seeking real school highschool learning, because of his excellent grades, get relief fees. He has clearly shown his love for music, and has been playing his family and neighbor Qiu carpenter to learn folk music (bamboo flute, erhu, Sanxian, Yueqin, etc.) and the local folk music (such as the Yunnan opera, lanterns, Etc.) to start contact. Enthusiastic input to the elementary school after school music activities, has been elected as the school student council president, student music group command, and has won the school first student certificate.In 1925, primary school graduate, admitted to the first joint secondary school in Yunnan. During the study, you will be enthusiastic about the progress of the student movement (such as the participation of the May 30 Incident, etc.), and began to read the progress of books and so on. In his essay school to show the concern of current affairs and distinctive sympathy for the working people's point of view. At the same time, every night to participate in the English teacher taught by the French teacher Bai Xiwen, English tuition, and to learn the basics of music and piano playing, actively enthusiastic participation in the school outside the amateur music activities.In 1927, early summer graduation.1927 autumn - 1928 winter triathlon examination, was admitted to the Yunnan provincial First Normal School Senior Department of foreign language group, majoring in English. ---- met later served as the first teacher primary school music teacher Zhang Yu waiting to start with Zhang learn violin. And with his third brother Nie Shulun, friends, such as Li Jiading often at home for folk music ensemble and other activities. participate in the school by the Chinese Communist Youth League organized by the peripheral organization "reading", began to read the basic books on Marxism. To participate in the local Communist party under the leadership of theCommunist party of China "economic difficulties", repeatedly engaged in detained revolutionary comrades to support the work.participate in the revolutionIn 1928 formally joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, and participated in the study of Marxist-Leninist revolutionary theory and carried out on the engraved, posted leaflets and participate in demonstrations and other activities.At the end of November 1928, due to the revolutionary desire to put into practice the struggle, he concealed from the family registration to participate in the Yunnan army warlords Fan Shisheng enrollment "student army", secretly left Kunming, in Vietnam, Hong Kong and other places, arrived in Hunan Chenzhou, Accept the so-called recruits training. At the end of the year, leave the recruits team, even the spy secretary of the Sergeant.March 1929 with the officers went to Guangzhou, April 8 by the troops dismissed, living in Guangzhou. In mid-April, with the name of Nie Zi Yi, admitted to the Guangdong Drama Institute attached to the music class, but after school found that with their voluntary, that is, from the place. May 6, by friends of the loan, to return to Kunming home.In 1929 May back to Kunming province first teacher, insert the original class to continue to learn. Still as a school of extravagant literary and artistic activities of the activists, often participate in school music, drama and other activities. And Zhang Genghou, Liao Bumin and other friends together to organize nine music club. In October that year, began to participate in the school's drama research club organized by a series of Chinese drama performances. And its first love girlfriend in Yunnan Yuan Chunhui get to know. After the Great Battle in Kunming, he actively participated in the struggle against the reactionaries of the Youth ReliefMission under the leadership of the Communist party of China, which attracted the attention of the reactionaries. On the eve of graduation (1930), he was informed that he had the risk of being arrested, with the help of his family on July 10 with a businessman in Yunnan hurriedly fleeing Kunming, detours, Hong Kong, arrived in Shanghai.July 18, 1930 arrived in Shanghai, in Yunfeng Shenzhuang engaged in the work of the fortune, began to no wages, in late August, only to the monthly salary of 15 yuan. In November, by friends introduced to participate in by the Shanghai Communist party underground party led by the progress of mass organizations - anti-imperialist alliance.On March 19, 1931, Yunfeng Shenzhuang closed down. Nie Er immediately unemployed, began looking for a job around.Creative careerNovember 1932 into the Lianhua Film Company work, to participate in the "Friends of the Soviet Union" music group, and the organization of "China Emerging Music Research Society" to participate in the left-wing theater family music group.In 1933, Nie Er joined the Chinese Communist party.In April 1934 Nie Er joined EMI to host the music department. Nie Er at the end of 1934, Nie Er moved to Huaihai Road 1258, three-tier attic living, now Nie Er old home for the residential.At the beginning of 1935, Nie Er as "volunteer march" composer, in January 1935 Nie Er Ren Lianhua two plant music director. And then to avoid the Kuomintang government hunt to go to Japan to study.Bizarre deathOn July 17, 1935, only 23-year-old Nie Er died in swimming in Fujisawa, Japan.聂耳成就贡献Creation of "volunteer march"In 1935, according to Tian Han song created "volunteer march" in 1949 was elected the people's Republic of China on behalf of the song, in 1982 to determine the national anthem of the people's Republic of China, an important symbol of the Chinese nation's spiritual civilization.To create a history of Chinese music firstNie Er is the first to write the national anthem of the people's Republic of China revolutionaries; the first for the Chinese nation and the Chinese people to write songs and in the song to create the image of the Chinese proletarian composer; the first use of film music to arouse The people used to build the flesh and blood of the Great Wall of the film musicians and the masses in the form of songs to convey the ideal of the revolutionary composer; the first form of art songs with the shape of the image of Chinese women; the first use of children's songs in the form of new China composer.。