北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (2)
If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain to the manager?
如果服务质量这么差的话,你为什么不向经理投诉呢?
6. form verb & noun /fɔːm/
1). v. to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。
3). v. to ask someone questions in an interview
采访;对…进行面试;讯问
例句:
We’ve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
(使)出现,(使)形成,(使)产生
例句:
A crowd formed around the accident.
事故现场围起了一群人。
A solution began to form in her mind.
她想到了一个解决办法。
2). n. a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized wa解。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
8. break verb /breɪk/
1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
例句:
They’ve adopted a baby girl.
他们领养了一个女婴。
They have no children of their own, but they’re hoping to adopt.
他们没有亲生子女,但是他们希望能领养。
2). to accept or start to use something new接受;采用;采纳
earn v.挣钱
adopt v.收养,领养
deaf adj.聋的
moving adj.令人感动的
dinosaur n.恐龙
die v.死;死亡
climate n.气候
channel n.电视频道
bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
interview n.访谈;采访;面试v.面试;采访
character n.文字;特点;性格;角色
例句:
I think it’s time to adopt a different strategy in my dealings with him.
我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。
The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.
我参加了一家出版公司的求职面试。
I have an interview later, and you?
我等会儿有一个面试。你呢?
2). n. a meeting in which someone answers questions about himself or herself for a newspaper article, television show, etc.采访
cameraman n.摄影师
host n.主持人;主人;主办地v.主持
explain v.解释;说明
habit n.习惯
scenery n.风景,景色
explanation n.说明;解释
continue v.持续;继续
二、重点词汇
1. experience noun /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
例句:
Please fill in/out the form with black ink.
请用黑色墨水填写表格。
When you have completed the form, hand it in at the desk.
填完表格后,请交到这张桌子上来。
3). a competitor’s form is their ability to be successful over a period of time.
1). n. a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course
面试;面谈
例句:
I had an interview for a job with a publisher.
extremely adv.极其;非常
fit adj.健壮的,健康的v.适合;合身
agree v.同意;赞成
certainly adv.当然;确定
pass v.传球;传递
goal n.射门,进球得分;目标
kick n.& v.踢
basket n.投篮得分;篮子
foul n.& v.犯规
kid v.开玩笑n.小孩
听他讲当警察时的那些经历很有意思。
I did meet him once and it was an experience I shall never forget.
我的确跟他见过一面,那是我永生难忘的一段经历。
2. adopt verb /əˈdɒpt/
1). to legally take another person’s child into your own family and take care of him or her as your own child收养;领养
conversation n.交流,谈话
grammar n.语法
passage n.章节,段落
pronunciation n.发音;读音
vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量
quite adv.相当
rule n.规则
experience n.经验v.经历;体验
carefully adv.仔细地
field n.运动场;田地
1). n. (the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
经验;经历;实践
例句:
Do you have any experience of working with kids?
你有照看孩子的工作经验吗?
例句:
He said he felt no shame for what he had done.
他说他并不为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。
The children hung/bowed their heads in shame.
孩子们羞愧地低下了头。
4. interview noun /ˈɪntəvjuː/
破碎,破裂;打破;打断;损坏,弄坏
例句:
The dish fell to the floor and broke.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She fell and broke her arm.
她摔断了胳膊。
2). to destroy or end something, or to come to an end毁坏,打破;结束,终结
win v.获胜,赢
break v.弄破,(使)破;中断n.间歇
prize n.奖;奖金
lose v.遗失,丢失
fall v.跌倒;落下n.落下;秋天
magic n.魔法;魔术adj.有魔力的
tortoise n.乌龟
deer n.鹿
sky n.天空
whale n.鲸
ocean n.大海,海洋
photographer n.拍照者,摄影师
The best way to learn is by experience.
最好的学习方式是在实践中学习。
2). [U] something that happens to you that affects how you feel
经历;阅历
例句:
It was interesting hearing about his experiences as a policeman.
call n.(裁判员的)判决;电话v.打电话;把……叫做
terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
shame n.令人遗憾的事;羞耻,羞愧
should v.应该,应当
complain v.抱怨;埋怨
hit v.击(球)n.打,击
court n.球场;法庭
form n.表现状态;形式;表格v.组成;产生;组织
例句:
In a television interview last night she denied she had any intention of resigning.
在昨晚的电视采访中,她否认有辞职的打算。
The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.
一、必背词汇
programme n.节目;程序;规划;活动安排
cartoon n.动画片;漫画
北师大初二英语上册重点语法
北师大初二英语上册重点语法Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998北师大初二英语上册重点语法(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rainYou will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do… Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …Will there be fewer trees Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…What will Sarah do next Sunday★★练一练★★根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_____________________________2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_____________________________(二)should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
八年级上册英语unit1-单词及语法讲解
❖ Maybe they’ll go skateboarding.
❖ He may know the answer.
❖ 15. although = though 虽然
❖ Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time
❖ 虽然他生病了, 但他还是准时上学。
❖ She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖大家,好但她却吃许多的巧克力8 。
❖ time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。 表示可 数名词,意为“次数,倍数”
❖ What time is it?
❖ I go to the movies three times a week. ❖ 注意“次数”的表达方法 ❖ 一次 once, 两次 twice, ❖ 三次或三次以上用基数词加上times: ❖ three times、five times、
❖
我将在这呆一段时间。
❖
He worked for that company for some time.
❖
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
❖ (3) some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”
❖ I met him some times in the street last month.
❖
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语:
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Television重难点知识归纳总结
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Television【重点单词】1. programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.节目;程序;活动安排2. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n.动画片;漫画3. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n.自然;自然界4. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n.假期5. reviewer /rɪˈvjuːə(r)/ n.评论者;检查者6. score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分 n.得分,比分;分数7. result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n.结果8. movie /ˈmuːvi/ n.电影9. actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n.演员10. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj.极好的,了不起的11. earn /ɜːn/ v.挣钱12. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v.收养,领养13. deaf /def/ adj.聋的14. moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj.令人感动的15. dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ n.恐龙16. die /daɪ/ v.死;死亡17. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候18. channel /ˈtʃænl/ n.电视频道19. bored /bɔːd/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的20. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n.访谈;采访;面试 v.面试;采访21. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.文字;特点;性格;角色22. conversation /ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n/ n.交流,谈话23. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n.语法24. passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n.章节,段落25. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n.发音;读音26. vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/ n.词汇,词汇量27. quite /kwaɪt/ adv.相当28. rule /ruːl/ n.规则29. experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ n.经验;实践 v.经历;体验30. carefully /'keəfəlɪ/ adv.仔细地31. field /fiːld/ n.运动场;田地32. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv.极其;非常33. fit /fɪt/ adj.健壮的,健康的 v.适合;合身34. agree /əˈɡriː/ v.同意;赞成35. certainly /ˈsəːt(ə)nli/ adv.当然;确定36. pass /pɑːs/ v.传球;传递37. goal /ɡəʊl/ n.射门,进球得分;目标38. kick /kɪk/ n., v.踢39. basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n.投篮得分;篮子40. foul /faʊl/ n., v.犯规41. kid /kɪd/ v.开玩笑 n.小孩42. call /kɔːl/ n.(裁判员的)判决;电话 v.打电话;把……叫做43. terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的44. shame /ʃeɪm/ n.令人遗憾的事;羞耻,羞愧45. should /ʃəd/ v.应该,应当46. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨;埋怨47. hit /hɪt/ v.击(球) n.打;击48. court /kɔːt/ n.球场;法庭49. form /fɔːm/ n.表现状态;形式;表格 v.组成;产生;组织50. win /wɪn/ v.获胜,赢51. break /breɪk/ v.弄破,(使)破;中断 n.间歇52. prize /praɪz/ n.奖;奖金53. lose /luːz/ v.遗失,丢失54. fall /fɔːl/ v.跌倒;落下 n.落下;秋天55. magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n.魔法;魔术 adj.神奇的;有魔力的56. tortoise /ˈtɔ:təs/ n.乌龟57. deer /dɪə(r)/ n.鹿58. sky /skaɪ/ n.天空59. whale /weɪl/ n.鲸60. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n.大海,海洋61. photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n.拍照者,摄影师62. cameraman /ˈkæmrəmæn/ n.摄影师63. host /həʊst/ n.主持人;主人;主办地 v.主持64. explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v.解释;说明65. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯66. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n.风景,景色67. explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n.说明;解释68. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v.持续;继续【重点短语】1. take notes 记笔记2. score a goal 进了一个球,得一分3. make a basket 投中一球4. in top form 状态很好5. run after 追逐6. in the vacation 在假期中7. the first half 上半场8. the second half 下半场9. go to university 上大学10. play games 玩游戏11. complain about 投诉,抱怨12. make a goal 得一分13. learn about 了解;学习14. fall asleep 入睡;睡着15. give up 放弃16. on weekends 在周末17. turn on 打开18. get close to 接近19. every part of the world 世界各地【重点句型】1. What a shame!真遗憾!2. The English team tried hard but they didn’t score.英国队很努力了,但他们没有得分。
八年级英语复习第一、二单元知识点北师大版知识精讲
初二英语复习第一、二单元知识点北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:复习第一、二单元知识点二. 教学重点:1. 现在进行时表达将要发生的动作。
2. be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作。
3. 提建议的表达方式。
4. 课文中出现的重点词组。
四. 具体内容:(一).Present continuous to describe plans.1. e.g. We are doing something fun this weekend.本句是用现在进行时表示按计划安排将要发生的动作,即对将要发生的事情有一个明确的安排。
How many of you are going to coming to the party next week?Are you going to Beijing tomorrow?2. 结构:主+be+ 动词现在分词+其他e.g. He is playing baseball tomorrow.He is not playing baseball tomorrow.Is he playing baseball tomorrow?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.3. 相关特殊疑问句:询问准备或打算做某事。
句型:What is/ are +主语+ doing…?—What is he doing for vacation?—He’s visiting Qingdao.询问何时去某地。
句型:When is/are +主+going …—When are you going home?—I’m going home on May 1st.询问在某处做某事。
句型:Where is/are +主+ going…—Where are you going for vacation?—I’m going to the beach.(二)Going to for future plans.1. “be going to + 动词原形”这一结构表示将要发生的事或计划,决定要做的事,是将来时的一种表达方式,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, next Monday, the day after tomorrow, this evening, next Tuesday morning…2. 结构:I amHe/She/It is + going to + 动词原形+ 其他。
北师大版初中英语八年级上【 Unit 1 lesson2 】 课件(共44张PPT)
Unit 1
Lesson2
1
1. character
['kærəktə(r)]
2. conversation [ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn]
跟 3. grammer
['græmə]
我 4. passage
['pæsɪdʒ]
读 5. pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn]
n. 访谈;采访;面试
1“interview”可作抽象名词,有“面试”,“会谈”的意思。
I have an
tomorrow morning. 我明天早上有一个面试。
How was your
with Michigan?你跟密歇根大学的人面谈得如何?
He had a television
with a journalist.他接受了一个记者的电视采访。
2️ Today I'm going to experience the slide activities. 今天我要体验一下滑行项目。
3️ experience的基本意思是“经历”,指人们在生活中所遇到的事情,经过或通 过学习、实践取得经验的过程。也可用来表示“体验”“感受”。
12
1. ch_r_cter
n. n. n. n.
语法 章节,段落 发音;读音 词汇,词汇量
7. rule
n. 规则
8. experience n. 经验;实践
character
n. 文字;特点; 性格;角色
1 My
is very different from my brother.
我和我哥哥的性格迥然不同。
北师大版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 笔记
我不喜欢这个结果,也不喜欢这个比赛。
9. In English class, listening is very important. 在英语课上,听也是非常重要的。 10. Sometimes grammar rules are hard to remember. 有时候语法规则很难记住。
三、知识梳理
3. something interesting 一些有趣的事情。在英语中,形 容词修饰不定代词时,需要放在不定代词后边。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting on the newspaper? 报纸上有任何有趣的事吗? 4. as 作连词时,意为"当...的时候;随着", 引导时间状语从 句。 He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉时,他进来了。 As the time went on, the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移,气候更加糟糕。
一、重点短语
11、score a goal 进球得分 12、in top form 状态很好 13、get close to 接近;靠近 14、not ... until 直到...才... 15、learn from ... 从...中学到 16、as you can hear 正如你听到的 17、on vacation/ in the vacation 在假期里 18、pass sb. sth. 把某物传递给某人 =pass sth. to sb. 19、enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 20、help sb. do 帮助某人做某事
北师大版英语八年级上册一单元语法及所需掌握短语
北师大版英语八年级上册一单元语法及所需掌握短语Unit 1 FREE TIME现在进行时,现在进行时表示将来的用法, 一般过去时,表示频率的副词,like+名词/动名词的用法,打电话的习惯用语,兴趣爱好语法:一、现在进行时1. 现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如:We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
2. 现在进行时表示将来的用法下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等表示位置移动的动词现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?二、一般过去时1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.I got up at eight this morning.2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。
Eg. Did the telephone ring?Who left the door open?3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。
北师大版-英语-八上-北师大版八上英语导学讲义:词汇篇
Unit 5词j匚篇爭&大脑体痢爭作业完成情姦教学目罚1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型¥趣味引入〕爭知识梳理〕1.PrOteCt v.保护PIoteCt是及物动词,其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。
例如:We ShOUld DrO忙Ct the environment.我应该保护环境。
常用短语:PrOteCt sb. / sth. from sth.保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害,例如:YOU had better Wear SUngIaSSeS to DrO(Cel VOllr eyes from (he sun.你最好带上太阳镜,保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
Plete v.填写,完成adj.完全的,例如:Can you COmPlCtC your task On time? 你们能按时完成工作吗?He turned Off the Iight and the room WaS in COmDlC(C darkness.他关上了灯,室内一片漆黑。
COnIPleteIy adv 完全地They have already finished the task completely.他们已经完全完成了那个任务。
3.notice v.意识到,注意n.通告;通知;注意(Dnotice既可做可数名词,也可做不可数需词,意为“通告,注意”。
例如:Her appearance attracted my notice.她的外表引起了我的注意。
(2)notice做动词,意为"意识到,注意”。
其后可接从句,也可接复合宾语,即notice sb.do/doingsth.,意为“注意到某人做/正在做某事”。
例如:I did not notice VoU ComC in.我没注意到你进来。
4.fight v.打架;与…斗争n.打斗fight做不及物动词,意为“打架,与…斗争”,常与介词With或against连用。
初二英语上册(北师大版)Unit 1 Free Time 知识点总结
初二英语上册(北师大版)Unit 1 Free Time知识点总结一、重点词汇hobby·基本用法n. hobby 业余爱好,其复数形式为hobbies。
如:His hobby is swimming.他的爱好是游泳。
single·基本用法adj. single 单一的;单身的。
如:I’d like to have a single room.我想要一个单独的房间。
·知识拓展---其他词性1. n. single 单程票;单曲;单人房间;单身者。
如:They organize parties for singles.他们为单身者组织聚会。
2. v. single 挑选(一个)。
如:The teacher doesn’t want to single out a student for blame.老师不想挑出一个学生给予指责。
strict·基本用法adj. 严格的,严厉的,在句中作表语、定语。
常用于以下结构中:1. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格My parents are very strict with me.我父母对我要求严格。
2. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格My parents are strict in my study.我父母对我学习要求严格。
form·基本用法v. form 形成;使组成。
如:We form a small team.我们形成了一个小组。
n. form 表格;形式,in the form of ...指”以...样的形式“。
We filled out the form.我们填了那个表格。
My garden is in the form of a square.我的花园是方形的。
vacation·原文再现How was your vacation?你的假期过得怎么样?·基本用法n. vacation 假期,on (a) vacation意为“在度假”,go on a vacation 意为“去度假”。
北师版八年级上英语知识点总结
Lesson One Last Week on TV1. TV / sports/ nature programme电视/运动/自然节目 2. talk show 谈话节目3. in the vacation 在假期里4. interesting/ boring 有趣的/无聊的5. a great actor 一个伟大的演员6. a man named…一个叫---的人7. be fantastic ---了不起8. be cute ---是可爱的9. He did something really difficult. 他真的做了一些困难的事10. score in the first half 在上半场得分11. be boring ---是无聊的12. try hard 努力尝试13. earn / make money 赚钱14. adopt deaf children 领养失聪儿童15. be moving ---是感动的16. the world of dinosaurs 恐龙世界17. Some scientists think they died because they didn’t have any food after the climate changed.一些科学家认为他们的灭绝是由于气候变化以后他们没有足够的实物18. be about…关于-- What was it about? 它是关于什么的?19. bored/ boring; 感到厌烦的/ 令人厌烦的interested/ interesting; 对—有兴趣/ 有意思的excited/exciting 激动地,兴奋地/令人激动的,兴奋地20.act/ play well 演得好21. Can I have the bill, please? 请给我账单好吗?Lesson Two An Interview on TV1. Language learning characters, conversation, grammar, listening, passage, pronunciation, reading, speaking, vocabulary, writing2. Chinese characters 汉字3. learn to do sth. 学习做某事4. grammar rules 语法规则5. be hard to do 做某事有困难6. read an interesting passage 读一段有趣的文章7. have a conversation about…有一个关于---的对话8. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事9. Did you know any Chinese before you came to China?在你来中国之前你了解中文吗?No, I didn’t know a word of Chinese.不,我一个字也不认识10. watch TV programmes 看电视节目11. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. simple conversations 简单的对话13. take a lot of practice 做大量练习14. learn sth. from... 从---学习---/ 向某人学习15. learn Chinese at university 在大学学习汉语16. enjoy one’s Chinese class喜欢某人的汉语课17. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课18. take notes 记笔记Taking notes is also very important 记笔记也非常重要Lesson Three The Big Game1.Look at the speed of Hill as he runs down the field with the ball.看希尔在球场带球奔跑的速度2. be fit=be healthy 保持健康3. be hurt 受伤4. be out for two months 出局两个月5. pass …to…把---传给-----6. What a great kick! 多棒的进球啊!7. be perfect 是完美的8. make a basket 投篮得分9. Are you kidding me? 你在开玩笑吗?10. That was a bad call. 那真是糟糕的判罚11. What a shame! 多遗憾啊!12. complain about…抱怨某事13. hit the ball to the back of the court 将球击倒后场14. be in top form 状态很好She is really in top form today. 他今天状态真的很好。
