地点介词的用法

by, beside, near和next to 三个词都是"在旁边，在附近，靠近“ 的意思：但是表示远近时候还是 有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到： near > beside/by> next to
近义词
反义词
by == beside
over —— under
before == in front of
1) under在……下面/正下方. 如: What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方. 如: Her skirt came below her knees.
3：in 和on表示“在……上”
1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on. 2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on. 4：in /on/ to表示方位 in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。 Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。
辨析4： by, beside, near和next to 1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用 例：Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。 2) near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍 远些。 例：There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。 3) next to表示“紧靠……的旁边”，表示的距离最近。 例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
方位介词 用法总结
1：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。 如:There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。 如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。 如：There is a cup on the table. 2：under / below的用法：
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s _____ near the box. -Where’s the soccer ball? -It’s ________ next to the box.
-Where’s the soccer ball? -It’s __________ in front of the box. -Where’s the soccer ball? -It’s _________ behind the box.
Where is the snail?
under
in
on
next to
A
B
behind between and in front of
near
across from
-Where’s the soccer ball? -It’s ____ the box.
on the box
in the box
under the box
Байду номын сангаас
Summary
in On Above over below under in front of before behind Between among beside / by near next to 在……里面 在……表面 在……上方 在……正上方 在……下面 在……正下面 在……前面 在……后面 在两者之间 在三者或者三者以上之间 在……旁边 在……附近 紧靠……的旁边
in front of Kitty. Simon sits ____________ between Millie _____ and Simon. Amy sits __________ The chalk is ______ on the teacher’s desk. Amy sits _______________ Sandy. in front of
above —— below
behind == in front of
介词练习：
介词大考验 on Jerry is
the plate.
介词大考验
Look! Jerry is in the bottle.
介词大考验
Jerry
is underthe cheese.
介词大考验
Tom is lying(躺) behind Jerry.
There is a pig across from the bird.
The man is in front of the bus.
The driver is in the front of the bus.
over

over表示垂直在…之上
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
-Where is the soccer ball? -It’s _________________________________. between the big box and the small box
across from

across from 表示在对面
street / river
in front of me. Millie sits ____________ between Millie ______Simon. and Amy sits _________ Kitty sits _____________ next to/beside Sandy. Sandy sits _________ between Kitty ______ and me. behind Kitty sits ___________ Simon.
above
above，在…之上，不一定垂直
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
under

under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
below

below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方
Where is the duck? Do you know it?
5：at, in表示“在……” 1)at表示较小的地点。 如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。 如： in China, in the world 6：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。 如:There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内） 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 7：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。