专升本2015-2017年英语真题+答案
2015年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案

2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9.piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect"'13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A.RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. StrokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. expect D. moment16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;while26.I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. as35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA.SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ⅡCloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.41.A.Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C.Vary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C.Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A.Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67.The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert C oles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their ri ches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can"t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren"t given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can"t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather thanmoneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which sh e knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answer s with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been drop ped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of st udents has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, usin g a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand , or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public thin gs and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and e arly seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's studen ts feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more co mmon?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart ⅣTranslation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。
2015年山东专升本公共英语真题与答案解析

2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I卷第一部分:听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear10questions.The questions will be spoken only once.After each question,there is a pause.During the pause,you should decide on the proper response from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.,2. 3.A)55minutes.B)40minutes.C)45minutes.D)35minutes.A)Watch TV at home.C)Go anywhere.B)Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.D)Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.C)A waitress.4. 5. 6. 7.A)A shop assistant.B)A post office clerk.A)Going to New Mexico.D)An air stewardess.C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party.A)A repairman.D)Going to the museum.B)A doctor.C)A salesman.D)A postman.A)In a hotel.B)At a reception desk.D)At a tailor’s shop.C)At a supermarket.8.A)The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at9:15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation1Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)To ask for advice.B)To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend.D)To make an appointment.10.A)Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11.A)Open up a dialogue.C)Place blame.B)Ask them why they have lied.D)Acknowledge their feelings.12.A)Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again,they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation2Questions13to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One1Questions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Starting a family.B)Table manners.C)Growing up.D)Dining out.16.A)It was the first time he was called“Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17.A)Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Relatives.B)Former classmates.C)Neighbors.D)Colleagues.19.A)When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20.A)When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with C) come up with B) put offD) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled C) confused B) mistakenD) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate 24. The book tells us about the author ’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D)as well25. i got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night. D)connectA) waken 26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve B) aware C)awake D) wakingD) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which_____when they are having classes.A) disturbD) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) interrupt C) prevent B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.B) collected A) collected 31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbedB)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters 35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.B) allows for C) cares for B)happens C)refers D)appliesA) favorable 36. Mary _____ A) did B)favored C)favorite D)favoringlike to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) . be D) been38. We have to get the road repairedA)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be 41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can ’t C) might not B) had been C) was D) wereD) to whoD) may not 43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much 44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve. B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as muchA) no problems will be there C) no problems there will be B) there will be no problemsD) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______. A) already took offB) took off already C) had already taken off D) has already taken off47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?”“Yes, it ’s _____ day!”A)so a beautiful C)such beautiful B)so beautiful D)such a beautiful48.She grabbed me_______and pulled me out of the taxi.A)a arm B)an arm C)by the arm D)the arm49.I know Mike is slow at understanding,but we should be patient_______him.A)for B)with C)at D)about50.He is studying diligently________he should fall behind.A)for fear that B)so that C)unless D)before第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,51—60小题,每小题2分;61一62小题,每小题3分,共30分)Part3Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Choose the,best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’vegot to want to write,” I say to them,“not want to be a writer.,’The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer,I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to_______.A) B) C)warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience encourage young people to pursue a writing careershow young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD)advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52.What can be concluded from the passage?A) B) C) D)A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.The chances for writers to become successful are small.53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) B) C) D)He found his dream would never come true. He hadn't seen a change for the better.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year. He was not able to produce a single book.54.In Line13“...people who died wondering”,“who” refers to those.A) B) C) D)who think a lot without making a decision who regret giving up their career halfway who think too much of the dark side of life who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You‘ll not only save money,but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have'‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same,sort of service—they announce who’s driving where,when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) B) C) how to get help while travelinghow to make travel planshow to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you ’d better travel ______. A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap C) comfortableD) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ . B) enjoyable A) eat in restaurants sometimes C) take some food with you B)invite your friends for a picnicD) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one oi the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an oid family; her ancestors had come lo the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn ’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women ’ s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal oftime in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said,“It ’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent,the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors,that is,as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the author,who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson C)Sappho B)Emily Dickinson D)Not mentioned60.Women in Emily Dickinson’s time______.A)are regarded as reclusesB) C)are expected to be obedient to men spend most of their time in social eventD)are expected to retreat from the world61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around.A)1630B)1830C)1730D)193062.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) B) C)It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as“freedom”.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D)Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年 A) The happiest people don ’t necessarily have the best things; they just make the most ofeverything that comes along their way.轻一代的教育。
2015年河南专升本英语真题及答案(考试类)

2015年河南专升本英语真题及答案2015年河南专升本英语考试真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1x 40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the_____better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD. first2. He made a _____tolet all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A. confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission 3. The people living in these apartments have free ______tothat swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4. He_____the old man with 10pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5. He said would never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6. I ’ m sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.I only work _____weekdays,not______weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed______.A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9. piano is a popular_____.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10. We are all______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustulD. disgust11. There are many proverbs in Chinese_______,there are also many proverbs in English. A. meanwhile B. Similarly ually D.typically 12. Many youngsters_____pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. A.suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect13. The engineer tried to _____theproblem with several drawing.A. RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14. She_____to book a seat on the next flightA. pushedB. drewC. rushedD. Stroke15. His favorite_____is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. moment16. _______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to_______.We will return to the airport very soon.A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ______myparents' greetings to you and vour familyA. confrontB. displayC. consultD.convey20. The new look of the city has ______a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21. It is______impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22. A______person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it____the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire____the man make a fool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D.seen25. Why_____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A. asking;thoughB.ask;whenC. to ask; sinceD. asked;while 26. I was too______to ask him for help.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27. Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28. The first soon______the whole town.A. spread throughB. spread downC. spread overD. spread out29. The accident in which two people were seriouslyinjured_____careless driving.A. inB.fromC.onD.of30. Law school doesn't ______asmany years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC. spendD.pay31. ______opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB. althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32. People_____believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______agreementwith me.A. inB. forC.toD.on。
2015年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案

2015年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night.He a terrible dream.A.must have beenB.must haveC.must beD.must have had2.The headmaster really doesn’t know for the students’bad behavior.A.who is to blameB.who is blamedC.who to be blamedD.who is to be blamed3.Though widely-accepted on the Interent,"Duang"is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.However,it like wildfire online in China since it appeared.A.spreadB.had spreadC.has spreadD.would spread4.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as5.The sales manager promised to keep the general manager of how the business was going on.A.to be informedrmedC.to informingrming6.It is quite imperative for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.expensiveD.intensive7.In no country Britain,it has been said,can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than8.-Bob has made great progress recently.-,and.A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has;so have youC.So has he;so have youD.So has he;so you have9.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts.the most recent at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched10.Misunderstandings from lack of social communication,unless with properly,may lead to serious problems.A.resulted;dealtB.resulted;dealingC.resulting;dealingD.resulting;dealt11.When he does something,Mr.Green feels that his children are always.A.in the wayB.under wayC.by the wayD.on the way12.Peter,help John climbed the mountain,was one of the most professional guides.A.whoB.WhoseC.thatD.with whose13.We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not,because payment of income tax is.pulsiveprehensivepulsoryD.impulsive14.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were by the factory owner.A.turned awayB.turned downC.turned over D turned through15.Qingdao is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that16.Since you did not follow our instructions,the problem has.A.arousedB.arisenC.raisedD.risen17.-Who is your favorite singer on the reality show I Am a Singer3?-Li Jian is.But his quiet life might have continued if Wang Fei his song,Legend,at2010’s CCTV spring Festival Gala.A.hadn’t sungB.hasn’t sungC.didn’t singD.hasn’t been singing18.My supervisor once told me a sensible saying,It is the energy and perseverance one has conquer all things.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as19.According to recent psychological studies,many children develop fears of dangers.A.imaginationB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imaginable20.Hard he worked,his boss never promoted him.A.althoughB.HoweverC.sinceD.as21.Students must take performance tests at monthly in some advanced courses.A.gapsB.DistancesC.lengthsD.intervals22.If this type of fish becomes,future generations may never taste it at all.A.minimumB.ScarceC.ShortD.seldom23.The shop assistant was fired as she was of cheating customers.A.accusedB.scoldedC.chargedD.cursed24.Experts are trying hard to find out the of the man killed in the traffic accident.A.evidenceB.identityC.statusD.recognition25.The British constitution is a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A.inB.onC.toD.by26.The teacher suggested all the students should themselves to their new conditions.A.adjustB.adoptC.suitD.adapt27.This book more attention to the problem of cultural interference in second language acquisition.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for28.In the past ten year Jack has been teaching in the remote village.I think he respect from all of us.A.preservesB.deservesC.reservesD.conserves29.The basketball game comes to the audience from Chicago.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive30.I don t think she has heard of him before,?A.don't IB.do IC.hasn't sheD.has shePartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage oneUndoubtedly,leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in modem society,where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment.One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one.He was happy with his choice.It may have cost30Yuan(just under4.50dollars)-ten times the price of a filament(灯丝)bulb-but he wanted to save energy as part of hislow-carbon lifestyle.And according to the shopkeeper,he would save,in the long run,much more than the30Yuanhe was spending.Yet only one month later,his expensive light bulb blew up,before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost,low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change.But they have overlooked one fact:in China,low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances,and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods.Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases.An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative-whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines.For average consumers,even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden.How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence?This is not a trend they can afford to follow;perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide(CO2),emissions.Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today,but in avoiding a higlr-carton life in the future.The principle of"common but differentiated responsibility"-a basis of sustainable development-can be applied here as well.In China,low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure.Even if your salary allows you to make that choice,nobody is there to help you accomplish it.Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home.31.What may probably be the best title of this passage?.A.To Purchase a Cheap Bulb--Your Wise AlternativeB.To Choose an Energy-saving Residence-a Must of Your LifeC.To Live a Low-carbon Lifestyle-a Promising but Difficult PurposeD.To Live a low-carbon Lifestyle-Each Citizen's Responsibility32.Why did the writer’s colleague get an energy-saving light bulb?.A.He wanted to save some moneyB.He wanted to try living his low-cabon lifestyleC.He was asked to do so by some organizationsD.He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb33.The underlined phrase"blew up",in paragraph2,is closest in meaning to.A.improved a lotB.saved much energyC.got outdatedD.broke down34.We can infer from the passage that.ing energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashionB.not all citizens have the same responsibility-live a low–carbon lifestyleC.it's difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyleD.Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence35.What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A.supportive but cautiousB.optimistic and entertainingC.negative but wiseD.Positive and activePassage TwoAccording to certain research,highway crashes can be cut by optical illusion(错觉).Japan is a case in point.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly75percent using B simple optical illusion.Bent stripes,called chevrons(人字形),painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C.is planning to repeat Japan’s success.Starting next year,the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents,according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents,the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are thegreatest-curves,exit slopes,traffic circles,and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear lo be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36.Drivers tend to feel that on roads painted with chevrons.A.they should avoid speed-related hazardsB.they are driving in the wrong laneC.they are approaching the speed limitD.they should slow down their speed37.The advantage of chevrons over straight,horizontal bars is that the former.A.will have a longer effect on driversB.can cut road accidents in halfC.can keep drivers awakeD.will look more attractive38.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to.A.replace straight,horizontal bars with chevronsB.change the road signs across the countryC.try out the Japanese method in certain areasD.repeat the Japanese road patterns39.What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads?.A.They are falling out of use in the United StatesB.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of timeC.They are applicable only on broad roadsD.They cannot be applied suecessfully to traffic circles40.The passage mainly discusses.A.a new type of optical illusionB.a new pattern for painting highwaysC.a new approach to training driversD.a new way of highway speed controlPassage ThreeAs well as peers of my generation,I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point,however,we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask:What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a Community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like high-voltage transformers,heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm,and meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve?What are they willing to live and die for?If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame,they may he famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous,but who would claim that their fans find life more morally abundant?Heroes are catalysts(催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountaintop.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King,Jr,we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses restaurants,and parks.It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magenetic personalities,but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain,and the committee meetings endless.41.Although heroes may come from different cultures,they.A.are often influenced by previous generationsB.all unknowingly attract a large number of fansC.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsD.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people42.According to the passage,heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that.A.they have warm feelings and emotionsB.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesC.they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD.they have a vision from the mountaintop43.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not regarded as heroes because.A.their primary concern is their own financial interestsB.they are not clear about the principles they should followC.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleD.their performances do not improve their fans morally44.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who.A.can move the masses with their distinctive charm and skillB.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersC.can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleD.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships45.The author concludes that historical changes would.A.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleB.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesC.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesD.produce leader with attractive personalitiesPassage FourAfter graduation,I was assigned to teach a writing class.Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered,though several of my stories had been published.I accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.My father went by the same name,and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused."Wait a minute"someone might say,"are you talking about Mr.Davis the retired man,or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute,and I was given two weeks to prepare,a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror,repeating the words,“Hello,class,I'm Mr.Davis.Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came,my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,but rather a12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper.I saw nine students along a long table.I handed out the cards,and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,”I said.“Okay,here we go.”Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment.I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk,offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that I would sit.At the edge of the deak,overlooking a forest of hands.Every student would yell.“Calm down,you'll all get your turn.One at a time,one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room,and seeing no other opinions,I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.46.The author took the job to teach writing because.A.he had written some storiesB.he wanted to be respectedC.he wanted to please his fatherD.he had dreamed of being a teacher47.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph2?.A.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first classB.He was well-prepared for his first classC.He would be aggressive in his first classD.He waited long for the arrival of his first class48.Before he started his class the author asked the students to.A.write don their suggestions on the paper cardsB.cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC.write down their names on the paper cardsD.cut some cards out of the construction paper49.What did the students do when the author started his class?.A.They raised their handsB.They shouted to be heardC.They began to talkD.They stayed silent50.The author chose the composition topic probably because.A.he had prepared the topic before classB.he got frustrated with his first classC.he wanted to calm down the studentsD.he thought it was an easy topicPartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.The year of2014is bound to be an unordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before2014,Yu was only a39-year-old farmer and lived a51life in a tiny village in Hubei Province,More unfortunately,she52cerebral palsy(脑瘫)and had serious movement problems,which made her53senior high school.Having been writing poems for16years unknowably,she attained54overnight,almost suddenly.In2014,Yu and her poetry were55widely across the Chinese websites and social media,attracting the attention of people from all walks of life.Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received,with15,000 copies56within the first day.Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be57on February6,2015.Even film companies have come to visit Yu,hoping to58her story into a film.Many media have59her and her poems but their perspectives have been somewhat60.Some media have61her poems and called her"China’s Emily Dickinson",saying they carry real feelings and the power to move hearts,62 others seem to focus more on her physical and social63to attract readers,and describe her as“a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy.”Without the media’s,offensive,Yu Xiuhua and her works would have64unknown to ordinay reader.The reports about her65disabilities and struggle have moved and even66many people.In fact,Yu rekindles(点燃)people’s-passion for poetry.But perhaps even more67than her poetry itself is the rural woman's68that fame is never something she hoped for.Such sudden and widespread personal-life69to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed.All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 70just as she used to.51.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.rich52.A.burst into B.suffered from C.objected to D.confessed to53.A.drop out of B.get rid of C.give rise to D.get down to54.A.respect B.chance C.achievements D.fame55.A.discovered B.exploded C.covered D.mastered56.A.sold B.consumed C.limited D.made57.A.applied B.evaluated C.littered D.published58.A.turn B.translate C.adapt D.offer59.A.convinced B.reported rmed D.intended60.A.different B.obvious C.optimistic D.pessimistic61.A.concluded B.criticized C.praised D.observed62.A.while B.when C.although D.since63.A.cases B.conditions C.qualities D.concepts64.A.remained B.proved C.appeared D.seemed65.A.spiritual B.physical C.rigid D.movable66.A.overcame B.sympathized C.inspired D.adored67.A.confident B.flexible C.classic D.impressive68.A.intention B.courage C.attitude D.hobby69.A.separation B.exposure C.persistence D.opposition70.A.peacefully B.gracefully C.hopefully D.passionatelyPart IV Error Correction(2×10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.He was the very(A)person that(B)the author referred as(C)in his newly-published(D)book.72.Why don't(A)give him some(B)advice?He is sure(C)to need(D)your help.73.The number of the workers in(A)our factory are(B)greater that(C)in theirs(D).74.John should have(A)given up smoking a long time ago(B).After all(C),health is of the utmost important(D)to everybody.75.The goal at which(A)he had fought(B)all his life no longer(C)seemed important to(D)him.76.Since the train had already gone(A),they had nothing to do(B)but to(C)wait(D)in the hall.77.They are going to(A)have(B)the serviceman installed(C)an electric(D)fan in the office tomorrow.78.It(A)was very considerate(B)for(C)you to send me the information so promptly(D).79.The more frequent(A)a child expresses his interest(B)in(C)an activity,the stronger(D)it will become.80.The Internet,like a personal(A)assistant,making(B)you aware of(C)opportunities that(D)may elevate your career.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really count in your career.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be a good listener,to be sensitive toward others'needs,and to take criticism in a modestway.82.Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work.He went to work sick,and despite nasty weather.He would make it to the office even if others could not.It was a matter of pride.Directions:Translate following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2x5)83.与其说他饿,不如说他累。
2015成人专升本英语真题及答案

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案:A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案:D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案:B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案:C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案:AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.参考答案:D7题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.C./参考答案:A8题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.foundIdid findI find参考答案:D9题单选__________ his telephone number,she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.forgethave forgottenforgotten参考答案:D10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly,but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.参考答案:C11题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?参考答案:B12题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.参考答案:C13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.参考答案:A14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.translatedbeen translatedtranslatedbeen translated参考答案:B15题单选The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.offonoutup参考答案:D16题单选The old man,together with his neighbors,__________ the performance when it began to rain.enjoyingenjoyingenjoyedenjoyed参考答案:A17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.be参考答案:C18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.thatthatthatthat参考答案:B19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea,but he didn’t mean __________ her.hurtbe hurt参考答案:C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize,it wasn’t your fault.’t’t’t’t参考答案:DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26,but they have been around for a long the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electriccars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently,electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars,pollution is not that second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations,there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案:AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in 've been married for years,but until six months ago,I could be a typical absent—minded l was just nodding when l wassupposed my wife asked,“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say,“of course I did!”In January,I began to lose my told me I needed surgery,or my throat would be permanently silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery,my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his wanted to talk but couldn’,I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never 'd just stopped found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to while walking my dog in the woods near our home,I began hearing pleasant patterns in my surgery,I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks,I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now,not because I'm talking ’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选According to the passage,the author is most likely a__________ .参考答案:D37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?should listen to me.didn’t want to talk with me.should tell me what I said just now.didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案:A38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?was required to keep silent for the first few monthswas worried about his recovery after the surgery.was unable to communicate with his son.was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案:C39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?wife was a talkative woman.house was full of pleasant talks.son didn’t like talking.dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案:BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“and “water”coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar,as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco,meaning “ghost”in their outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face,and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates,providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the water is also used by manufacturers of various sports the shell itself has many uses,including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut coconut tree,which produces the nut,also produces many useful ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?...参考答案:D41题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .hard shellwhite colorghostlike appearanceround shape参考答案:C42题单选What is the passage mainly about?history of coconut.of coconut.discovery of coconut.of coconut seeds参考答案:B43题单选What can be learned from the passage?trees are useful plants.oil is rare and expensive.trunks are houses for birds.fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案:APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad:others select Homestay even if they are not on a study show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family,or“host family”as we are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to haveclasses at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your (安置)organizations think about location,interests,language level,eating requirements,allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs,good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city if you stay further out,you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money,it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English,why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .to visit relativesto stay at hometo study overseasto learn statistics参考答案:C45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?English teacher.placement organization.host family.language school.参考答案:B46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?of the host family.habits of the host family.’language level.’specific needs.参考答案:D47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案:APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think,saving you money while creating a heathier,more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill,your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating,lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it,but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it,head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster,they also use up hanging yourclothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days,install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy your desk near the window,then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly an average home,heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances,select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?a healthier living environment.your work efficiency.old habits unchanged.your living space.参考答案:A49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?may help to build a greenhouse.helps remove bacteria in clothes.uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案:B50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?....参考答案:C51题单选Besides energy-efficiency,what else should be considered when replacing appliances?time.price.quality.size.参考答案:DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered,there is a Stepmother’s Day,though it is not on any official holiday ,it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads,too.Right? Well,it depends on what you Google search brought up posts that say,for example,“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers,step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says,“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately,as of the publishing of this article,only 30 people have “liked”the that studies show million men,or %of ,live with at least one stepchild,that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Jimmy Carter signed it into law in ! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives,they are often seen as the most loving family what about the stepparents? The stepparents are theones who are often the outsiders,the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!”or “You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official”days of if we are loud enough,President Obama,who had a stepfather himself,will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?figures who are equally honored in the .people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.who live with at least one stepchild in the .参考答案:B53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?National Grandparents’Day.National Grandchildren’s Day.National Stepparents’Day.National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案:A54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?....参考答案:D55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?they love their role as stepparents.they are often treated as heroes in the family.they deserve respect and honor as family members.they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()。
(本题1分)A ruralB uglyC productD uncle标准答案: A2(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()。
(本题1分)A flowerB howC showerD Slow标准答案: D3(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()。
(本题1分)A coughB ghostC enoughD laughter标准答案: B4(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()。
(本题1分)A disturbB absorbC climbD Rob标准答案: C5(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()。
(本题1分)A heatB featherC deadlineD Measure标准答案: A6(单选题)These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.(本题1分)A thatB whenC whichD where标准答案: D7(单选题)I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.(本题1分)A aB anC /D the标准答案: A8(单选题)Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.(本题1分)A I foundB found IC I did findD did I find标准答案: D9(单选题)__________ his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.(本题1分)A ForgettingB To forgetC To have forgottenD Having forgotten标准答案: D10(单选题)My aunt’s business has been doing poorly,but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.(本题1分)A dutyB fameC luckD emotion标准答案: C11(单选题)Who should be responsible __________ the accident?(本题1分)A withB forC ofD at标准答案: B12(单选题)It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.(本题1分)A necessaryB sufficientC obviousD significant标准答案: C13(单选题)My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.(本题1分)A unlessB ifC asD for标准答案: A14(单选题)Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.(本题1分)A are translatedB have been translatedC were translatedD had been translated标准答案: B15(单选题)The pianist didn't __________ until the last minute before the concert.(本题1分)A turn offB turn onC turn outD turn up标准答案: D16(单选题)The old man,together with his neighbors,__________ the performance when it began to rain.(本题1分)A was enjoyingB were enjoyingC has enjoyedD have enjoyed标准答案: A17(单选题)My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.(本题1分)A amB wereC beD will be标准答案: C18(单选题)Let’s go to the airport a little earlier__________ we can choose better seats.(本题1分)A by thatB so thatC for thatD now that标准答案: B19(单选题)Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea,but he didn't mean __________ her.(本题1分)A HurtB HurtingC to hurtD to be hurt标准答案: C20(单选题) ——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize,it wasn’t your fault.(本题1分)A couldn’tB mustn’tC wouldn’tD needn’t标准答案: D21(阅读理解题)根据下面文章回答问题:Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21_some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ,there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ,but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently,electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars,pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations,there is less need to import oil. (本题30分)1(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A orB AndC NorD But标准答案: D2(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A sameB specialC commonD traditional标准答案: B3(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A timeB additionC detailD summary标准答案: B4(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A eitherB neitherC bothD all标准答案: C5(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A calledB knownC regardedD described标准答案: A6(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A instrumentB intentionC influenceD invention标准答案: D7(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A recentB lateC beginningD last标准答案: B8(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A beforeB untilC afterD unless标准答案: C9(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A difficultB dangerousC comfortableD popular标准答案: D10(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A carsB oilC powerD motors标准答案: B11(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A lessB fewC moreD much标准答案: A12(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A atB onC inD by标准答案: C13(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A whatB whichC whereD when标准答案: C14(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A reductionB riseC needD start标准答案: A15(单选题)请填写最佳答案()(本题2分)A relyB keepC holdD put标准答案: A22(阅读理解题)根据下面材料回答问题:Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years,but until six months ago,I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked,“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say,“of course I did!”In January,I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery,or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery,my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily,I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near ourhome,I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery,I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks,I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now,not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.(本题12分)1(单选题)According to the passage,the author is most likely a __________ .(本题3分)A driverB teacherC doctorD Journalist标准答案: D2(单选题)What does the wif e mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?(本题3分)A Yon should listen to me.B You didn’t want to talk with me.C You should tell me what I said just now.D You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.标准答案: A3(单选题) What is true of the author after the surgery?(本题3分)A He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C He was unable to communicate with his son.D He was unwilling to talk to his wife.标准答案: C4(单选题)What did the author realize after the surgery?(本题3分)A His wife was a talkative woman.B His house was full of pleasant talks.C His son didn’t like talking.D His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.标准答案: B23(阅读理解题)根据材料回答问题:Passage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar,as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water isa white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco,meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face,and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates,providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses,including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree, which produces the nut,also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.(本题12分)1(单选题)What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?(本题3分)A Visible.B Collectible.C AvailableD Eatable.标准答案: D2(单选题)The coconut got its name becauseof __________ .(本题3分)A its hard shellB its white colorC its ghostlike appearanceD its round shape标准答案: C3(单选题)What is the passage mainly about?(本题3分)A The history of coconut.B Uses of coconut.C The discovery of coconut.D Types of coconut seeds标准答案: B4(单选题)What can be learned from the passage?(本题3分)A Coconut trees are useful plants.B Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.标准答案: A24(阅读理解题)根据材料回答问题:Passage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad:others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Stati stics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular? Homestay means living with a family,or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location,interests,language level,eating requirements,allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs,good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--andalthough you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out,you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money,it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible.But if you plan to learn English,why not have your English classes in your host family.There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined withthe cultural experience !(本题12分)1(单选题)Homestay is an ideal choice for studentswho __________ .(本题3分)A plan to visit relativesB want to stay at homeC plan to study overseasD want to learn statistics标准答案: C2(单选题)Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?(本题3分)A The English teacher.B The placement organization.C The host family.D The language school.标准答案: B3(单选题)Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?(本题3分)A Nationality of the host family.B Eating habits of the host family.C Students’language level.D Students’specific needs.标准答案: D4(单选题)What can be inferred from the passage?(本题3分)A The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.标准答案: A25(阅读理解题)根据下面材料回答问题:Passage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think,saving you money while creating a heathier,more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating,lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it,but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it,head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust.While clothes dryers get the job done faster,they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days,install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desknear the window,then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home,heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances,select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.(本题12分)1(单选题)What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?(本题3分)A Having a healthier living environment.B Improving your work efficiency.C Keeping old habits unchanged.D Enlarging your living space.标准答案: A2(单选题)Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?(本题3分)A It may help to build a greenhouse.B It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.标准答案: B3(单选题)What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light? (本题3分)A Blinds.B Curtains.C Windows.D Shades.标准答案: C4(单选题)Besides energy-efficiency,what else should be considered when replacing appliances?(本题3分)A Replacing time.B Reasonable price.C Good quality.D Proper size.标准答案: D26(阅读理解题)根据下面材料回答问题:Passage FiveAs we recently discovered,there is a Stepmother’s Day,though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So,it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads,too.Right? Well,it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say,for example,“It’s on father’sday--father’s day is for fathers,step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says,“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately,as of the publishing of this article,only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men,or 11.1%of U.S.fathers,live with at least one stepchild,that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978.Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives,they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders,the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” A nd yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days ofhonor.Perhaps if we are loud enough,President Obama,who had a stepfather himself,will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!(本题12分)1(单选题)What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?(本题3分)A Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B 30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C 3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D 11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.标准答案: B2(单选题)What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?(本题3分)A The National Grandparents’Day.B The National Grandchildren’s Day.C The National Stepparents’Day.D The Nati onal Stepchildren’s Day.标准答案: A3(单选题)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.(本题3分)A Unbelievable.B ToughC Lasting.D Inevitable.标准答案: D4(单选题)What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?(本题3分)A Because they love their role as stepparents.B Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案

陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)Passage 1Questions 1-5Most people have no idea how many secrets a smile can hide. We all know it's pleasant to smile. But what is the hidden secret? According to a study, a smile can trick our brains into feeling better. And as we all know, when we feel happy, we smile. However, the surprising fact is that smiling triggers our brain to release chemicals that make us feel happy.1. Why do people smile according to the passage?A. They want to hide their secrets.B. They want to trick their brains into feeling better.C. They want to make themselves feel happy.D. They want to release chemicals that help them feel happy.答案:B2. According to the passage, what happens when we feel happy?A. We smile.B. We release chemicals that make us feel happy.C. We feel better.D. We trick our brains into feeling better.答案:A3. What does a smile trigger in our brain according to the passage?A. A release of chemicals that make us feel happy.B. A feeling of happiness.C. A desire to trick our brains.D. A desire to hide secrets.答案:B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hidden secret that a smile can have?A. Making us feel better.B. Trickling our brains.C. Releasing chemicals that make us feel happy.D. Making us hide secrets.答案:D5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People should smile more often.B. Smiling is the key to happiness.C. Smiling can make us feel happier.D. Few people know the importance of smiling.答案:CPassage 2Questions 6-10Water is one of the most important resources in the world, yet millions of people still don't have access to clean water. As the global population grows, so does the demand for water. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population could be facing water shortages. The scarcity of water not only affects humans but also has a devastating impact on theenvironment. It is crucial for us to take action now to conserve water and protect this vital resource.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The scarcity of water.B. The importance of conserving water.C. The impact of water shortages on humans and the environment.D. The growing demand for clean water.答案:B7. What is the estimated percentage of the world's population that could be facing water shortages by 2025?A. One-third.B. Two-thirds.C. Half.D. Three-quarters.答案:B8. According to the passage, who is affected by the scarcity of water?A. Only humans.B. Only animals.C. Only the environment.D. Humans and the environment.答案:D9. What does the author suggest we do in response to the scarcity of water?A. Ignore the problem.B. Take action to conserve water.C. Wait until the situation improves.D. Do nothing.答案:B10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Water shortages are not a serious issue.B. It is too late to take action to conserve water.C. Water conservation is essential for the future.D. The demand for water will decrease in the future.答案:C以上是陕西2015年专升本英语考试的阅读理解部分的真题及答案。
2015年专升本英语真题及答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意:那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。
词义辨析题。
invaluable意为“无价的”,价值连城的;valueless意为“没有价值的”。
2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意:肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。
词义辨析题。
remind意为“使想起,提醒”,remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。
3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。
词语搭配题。
take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配,意为“带某人游览、参观”。
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试卷类型:公共课2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分:听力理解( 本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questione will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. B)A post office clerk.C) A waitress. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. B) Going to the wedding party.C)Going to Arizona. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor. C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B) The train was caught in an accident.C) The train may arrive at 9:15.D) The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14. A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. B) Table manners. C) Growing up. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together. 20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put off C) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____.A) troubled B) mistaken C) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are ______to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired ______ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrivedC) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twiceC) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realizedC) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,51一60小题,每小题2 分;61一62 小题,每小题3分,共30分)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alo ne at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”,“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .。