专升本英语真题及答案解析11
2011年北京市专升本英语真题及答案
北京市2011年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections：There are incomplete sentences in this part．You are required to complete each one by deciding On the most appropriate word or words加m the 4 choices marked A.，B.,C．and D．Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the An swer Sheet．1．Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put off2．_____，John would have told you about it．A．If he has known it B．Had he known itC．If he knew it D．Should he know it3．How pleased the detective was ______what his customer told him． A．hearing B．hear C．heard D．to hear4．He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should hav e studied.A．when B．where C．that D．what5．The captain Was unwilling to_____ me command of the ship．A．hand over B．hand in C．hand out D．hand on6．George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.A．after B．before C．until D．when7．If weather______，the students will go outing on Sunday.A．permits B．is permitted C．will be permitted D．will permit8．You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first pri ze.A．win B．have won C．had won D．would have won9．In no way______ to tell lies to parents．A．children are allowed B．children will allowC．will children allow D . are children allowed10．The students were all tired，but____ of them stopped to have a rest.A．any B．each C．none D. neither11．一Where will you start your work after graduation?一M mm．it's not been decided yet．I______ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．might C．must D．should12．______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200．A．As B．It C．What D．That13．I spent the whole day______ the motorbike．The work was anything but si mple.A．having repaired B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing14．It's a bad practice to_______ children much money as a New Year gift- A．accept B．agree C．allow D．admit1 5．Congratulations。
2011年陕西专升本考试大学英语真题及答案
2011年陕西专升本考试⼤学英语真题及答案2011年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. that14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble”vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)1. ⼥孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻⼈听了这则笑话哄堂⼤笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么⼈说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个⼈都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6. 我们费了九⽜⼆虎之⼒将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发⼀拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年⼈学习外语的困难之⼀是母语的⼲扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在⼭洞⾥的⼈在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明⽩他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream? Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window issky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitantsof small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind — they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education todayis not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.⼆Ｏ⼀⼀年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points) 18. Many famous people are of _______ origin.。
河南专升本-2011年英语真题与答案
2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题2011年
![[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题2011年](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/355ebd09aeaad1f347933f70.png)
[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题 2011 年
A.did I realize B.I did realize C.I have realized D.have I realized 答案:A[考点] 倒装句 [解析] 表示否定的词 not，never，seldom，little 等和短语 not until， not only，in no case，in no time 等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until 后面用一般过去时，故把助动词 did 提前即可。 问题:10. I didn't tell the truth about what had happened. ______ I have made! A.What foolish a mistake B.What a foolish mistake C.How a foolish mistake D.How a mistake foolish 答案:B[考点] 感叹句 [解析] 感叹句基本结构：what+a+adj.+名词或者。How+adj.+a+ 名词! 问题:11. Please let us have more time to play outside, ______? A.shall me B.will you C.won't you D.don't you
7 / 56
[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题 2011 年
[解析] insist 后所接 that 引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should)+动词原 形的形式，根据句意这里要用被动语态。 问 题 :17. ______ to have escaped via the Heathrow International Airport. A.They say the robbers B.They are said the robbers C.The robbers say D.The robbers are said 答案:D[考点] 固定句型 [解析] sb. be said to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“据说某人做某事”。 本句中被说的对象应为“The robbers”，故选 D。 问 题 :18. The role of television in this modern era has diminished ______ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent. A.confidently B.considerably fortably D.considerately 答案:B[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] confidently：确信地；considerably：相当地；comfortably： 舒服地；considerately：体贴地，根据句意只能选择表示程度的副 词 considerably。
2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。
2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。
bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。
3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。
A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。
4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。
A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。
山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷及答案
山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案Part IListening Comprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.A. recoveredB. survivedC. existedD. discovered22. ______your book, and do this work first. Y ou may read it later.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB. in caseC. untilD.unless28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB.adaptC. regulateD.coordinate30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD.solution31. Y ou have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC.droppedD. decreased33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.A. an; theB. an;/C. the; theD. the; /37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. when asking39. Y ou ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. paintingD. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waitingD. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.A. areB. isC. beenD. have been47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should beB. isC. will beD. would48. Y ou can fly to London this morning______you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to denyB. not denyC. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.A. much lessB. much moreC. no less than D still morePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students_________.A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written54. Modern industry must have developed_________.A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing_________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask 2Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differentoperations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.56.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59.According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some government protection fromcyber-problems, but in general people are not essentially concerned with issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those toward the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.”61.The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages62.The word “enthusiasm” is closest in meaning toA. great loveB. great hatredC. problemD. advantage63.What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of children using the InternetB. Government protection from the Internet problemsC. Information overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes, and e-mails.64. American adults tend to than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger65. We can learn from the passage thatA. all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions: After reading it, you should give brief answers below it (numbered 66 through 70). Y ou should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the corresponding numbers.This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China’s relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areassuch as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplemented (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing.Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign students dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants.Requirements: Two years of college-level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted.Program Free: 2004 Autumn Term: $6, 995, 2005 Spring Term: 6, 995. Fees include tuition, housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.66．What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?__________________________________ Chinese.67．Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both __________________________________.68．Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In __________________________________69．Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take__________________________________ and tour around Beijing. 70.How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?___________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )71.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written._________________________________________________________________ 72.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development_________________________________________________________________ 73. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one._________________________________________________________________ 74. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still._________________________________________________________________ 75. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates as was to be expected_________________________________________________________________ Section B Put the following into Einglish. ( 10 Points )76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。
2011年河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词）4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语）5. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he?A. mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before long 不久以后D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析）13.That______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC. to smoke … smokingD. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too 【答案】C 考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇（动词seat）22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study 【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took 【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27. If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who 【答案】B 语法宾语从句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which 【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What 【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved 【答案】A 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）37. for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were 【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more 【答案】A 考点：词汇（副词的比较级）40. John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as 【答案】B 考点：语法比较级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C 51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers 【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth 【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship. 【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant 【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar 【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2021年河南专升本公共英语真题解析-答案版
2021年河南省普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语答案解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 11.【答案】A。
解析：主旨题。
题干：文中作者的主要目的是什么？通读全文可知，第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家的希望、梦想和荣誉；第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例，讲述了赢得比赛会给国家带来积极影响；最后一段进行总结：在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。
由此可推知，本文主要是解释体育运动的作用，A项“为了解释运动的作用”符合文意。
B项“为了比较苏格兰和阿根廷”、C项“为了证明阿根廷比其他国家都强”和D 项“为了证明足球是世界第三重要的运动”均与文章主旨无关，故选A。
2.【答案】C。
解析：含义题。
题干：第二段中划线词“summit”的意思是______。
根据题干关键词summit可定位至第二段最后三句Winning the World Cup is...Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.（赢得世界杯也许是国际体育运动成功的______。
提起阿根廷，他很可能会想到足球。
从某种意义上说，赢得世界杯让阿根廷出名了）可知，赢得世界杯可能意味着获得了国际足球运动的最大胜利；一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球，在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯才名扬四方。
由此可推知，summit在此处意为“最高点、顶点”，与C项“最高点”意思最为相近。
award 奖品，summary总结，mountaintop山顶，代入文中均不符合文意，且意义与summit也不符合，故排除。
综上分析，故选C。
3.【答案】B。
解析：细节题。
题干：根据文章，阿根廷世界闻名的原因是______。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello,____Kate？—Yes,speaking.A.is thisB.is thatC.are youD.is it2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed.A.wentB.was gettingC.had goneD.has gone3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday.A.brining--into effectsB.learning--by heartC.petting--into practiceD.taking--into account4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly.A.Thanks toB.In case ofC.As well asD.Apart from6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season.A.turnsB.changeC.variesD.ranges7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet.A.inB.onC.fromD.off8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years.A.pianoB.a pianoC.one pianoD.the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____.A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD.without exception11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need.A.to obtainB.obtainingC.to offerD.offering12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.13.Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and____vacation.A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisyura____her parents travel abroad once a year.A.andB.together withC.as well asD.accompanied by15.—Who broke the window?—Not me—It must have been____else.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody16.Some people are willing to rend____cars instead of new ones to save money.A.abandonedB.parkededD.broken17.Jack,the boss,asked Steven to leave—____,she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke,we all____laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday.____is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way____the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21.It was when Tom got to the office____the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor____.A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes,to admit____something wrong is not that difficult.A.doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24.____,I'm busy at the moment.Can I call you back latter?A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me____at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position____in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting____till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n)____after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze(1point each;15points in all)Directions:There are15blanks in the following passage.in.For each blank there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other__31__seemed to be very strong,and I have to say I found the selection really__32__,"she says,"I don't think I had__33__of the chance to win.__34__I heard my name,my legs were__35__weak that I could hardly stand up."She laughs.So how was"the best"personal assistant__36__from a group of extremely good and very different individuals?The__37__decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises.Garrard believe the skills she uses__38__her job helped her to perform well.__39__, although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director,she works for six bosses __40__,so she always tried to be__41__for anything that might happen.Now her firm has__42__for its summer break,__43__Garrard is going to relax.__44__it opens again,there is a pay rise waiting for her.But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved."There's always__45__for personal development.You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A.judges B.candidates C.listeners D.directors32.A.hard B.boring C.simple D.safe33.A.some B.none C.any D.neither34.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Whether35.A.rather B.very C.too D.so36.A.kept B.protected C.chosen D.prevented37.A.final B.sudden C.easy D.temporary38.A.from B.by C.off D.in39.A.In short B.For instance C.At last D.As a result40.A.in all B.for all C.above all D.at all41.A.cared B.paid C.prepared D.known42.A.opened B.closed C.resumed D.returned43.A.and B.or C.because D.if44.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.As far as D.As soon as45.A.money B.room C.award D.FuturePart III Reading Comprehension(2points each;50points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life,and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars,and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to actin the same way.For them,"bend the trend"is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change.For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas."Both paper books and e-books have their appeal.However the beauty and attraction of real books.I even like the smell! E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders"are those___c___.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47."Bend the trend"is a social movement that encourages people___a___.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?aA.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books__b____.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?aA.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch.A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories.There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping.For example,,started in2005by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册).After the individual confirms that he has received the card,your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards.Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture.It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona,a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one,write it and post it,it is the amusement of receiving a flash ofsunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word''Swapping''in Paragraph1means___a_.A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that__c__.A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?bA.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ? aA.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is__c__.A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity.In order to have a better understanding,to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next.If a listener hears what he has expected,it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously,when we listen to something that we already have some information about,it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information.Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension.Before actual listening,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic,discuss it with others,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work.If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough.Active thinking must take place all the way through.In fact,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from_b___.A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?dA.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on_d___.A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate,the first thing to do before actual listening may be__b__.A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?bA.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage4When men get stick，they act like babies，say women.But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health.What’s the reason for the different responses?The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough;they think heart problem are simply not a big deal.When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked348men and142women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication(用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did.For more on women and heart disease,go to .61.The underlined expression"the fairer sex"in Paragraph1refers to__c__.A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers62.The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to__c__.A.save others'livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack,__d__.A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?dA.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may__d__to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage,you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures.With the Internet,finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services.Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences.Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname,instead of your real name,to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others.Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures.Remember:To understand a whole culture,you have to talk to many people.66.Finding friends online may help students______their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67.Before you join an Internet service,you have to______.68.To protect your identity online,you’d better not use your______.69.Giving______information to anyone online could be dangerous.70.Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole______.Part IV Translation(5points each;30points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime?Absolutely.(72)But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever.A team of scientists recently found that(73)romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last12to18months.After that,you and your partner are on your own.Relationships require maintenance.(74)Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love.Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of80years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease.(75)He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand.“she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76)he told me,"We made a promise to stick together."Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home养老院；Alzheimer’s disease老年痴呆症Part V Writing(25points)Directions:You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least100words.Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。