各种食物的英文说法

一．肉类1．鸡鸭：chick gizzard 鸡杂chicken fryer 小鸡块2．猪肉Liver 猪肝Feet 猪脚Pork ribs 排骨Kidney 猪腰Bag 猪肚Pork steak 猪排Pork-pieces 瘦肉块Pork chops 连骨猪排Rolled pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 作香肠的绞肉Pork fillet 小里脊肉Spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare rib of pork 小排骨肉Pork dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt 猪的肩前腿肉3．牛肉Stewing beef 小块的瘦肉Steak and kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Ground beef 已绞好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump steak 大块牛排Leg beef 牛键肉Ox-tail 牛尾Homey come tripe 蜂窝牛肚Ox-tongues 牛舌barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉shoulder chops 肩肉porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉chuck steak 头肩肉筋，油较多tenderized steak 拍打过的牛排roll 牛肠cowhells 牛筋tripe pieces 牛肚块best thick seam 白牛肚4．羊肉Lamp chops 羊肉片Leg of lamb 羊腿二．海产类1．鱼（fish）Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon 三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina 黄花鱼Milkfish 奶鱼Mullet 梭鱼，胭脂鱼，鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna 金枪鱼，鲔鱼Sea bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼Flounder 比目鱼Plaice 欧蝶鱼Swordfish 箭鱼Octopus 章鱼Squid 乌贼Cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 鱿鱼，花枝Mackerel 鲭鱼Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout 鲑鱼Cod fillets 鳕鱼块Conger eel 鳗鱼Tilapia 罗非鱼Dace 鲮鱼Red mullet 红鲣鱼Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子2．贝类海鲜（shellfish）Oysters 牡蛎Mussels 蚌类、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Prawn 虾，对虾Clam 蛤蚌Scallops 扇贝Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled prawns 虾仁King prawns 大虾Tiger prawn 虎虾Whelks tops 小螺肉Shrimp 基尾虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺三．蔬菜类 (vegetable)daikon 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小胡萝卜parsnip 欧洲萝卜bok-choy 小白菜long napa 大白菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜russet potato 褐色土豆sweet potato 红薯eggplant 茄子celery 芹菜celery stalk 芹菜梗asparagus 芦笋lotus root (water lili) 莲藕cilantro 芫荽叶cauliflower 白花菜broccoli 绿花菜spring onions(scallion, green onion)葱，青葱Zucchini 西葫芦（美洲南瓜）Mushroom 洋菇Chives flower 韭菜花Shallot 葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash (pumpkin) 南瓜Acorn squash 小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜，豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Bitter melon 苦瓜Beet 甜菜Chard 甜菜Onion 洋葱Lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Leeks 韭菜Mustard and cress 芥菜苗Artichoke 洋蓟Escarole 菊苣，茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green pepper 青椒Courgette 小胡瓜，绿皮番瓜Coriander 香菜String bean (green bean)四季豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜Romaine 莴苣Swede or turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头Yam 山药，洋芋Kale 羽衣甘蓝四．水果类 (fruits)avocado 南美梨cantaloupe 美国香瓜raisins 葡萄干plum 李子apricot 杏子nectarine 油桃honeydew(melon) 哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava 番石榴golden apple 黄绿苹果，脆甜granny smith 绿苹果papaya 木瓜bramley 绿苹果mcintosh 麦金托什红苹果coconut 椰子prunes 干梅子cranberry 蔓越莓，酸莓raspberry 山莓mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果（猕猴桃）star fruit 杨桃grapefruit 柚子lime 酸橙date 枣子lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚五．熟食类（deli）:Corned beef 腌咸牛肉Bologna 大红肠Salami 意大利香肠Bacon 熏肉，培根Pork burgers 汉堡肉Potato salad 凉拌马铃薯Core slaw 凉拌卷心菜丝Macaroni salad 凉拌空心面Seafood salad 凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushedpepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned 罐装的Black pudding 黑香肠六．谷类食品（cereals）1. 米类Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米Thai fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贡米Oat 燕麦，麦片粥2. 面类(noodles)Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Macaroni 意大利空心面Spaghetti 意大利式细面条Self-raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle 方便面Ric- noodle 米粉Vermicelli (rice stick) 细面条，粉条七.调味品类(seasoning, condiments,relish)：brown sugar 砂糖dark brown sugar 红糖rock sugar 冰糖maltose 麦芽糖custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于作糕点）icing sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）和老抽两种vinegar 醋cornstarch 太白粉，玉米淀粉sesame seeds 芝麻sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil 橄榄油creamed coconut 椰油oyster sauce 耗油canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒Monosodium glutamate 味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓Peanut butter 花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Bean curd 豆干，干子Sea vegetable or sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝Hazelnut 榛子Almond 杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋Star anise 八角Fennel 茴香Clove 丁香Cinnamon肉桂，桂皮Cassia bark 肉桂Cassia seed 决明子Wantun skin 馄饨皮Chestnut 栗子Tiger lily buds 金针Red dates 红枣Water chestnut 孛荠Dried shrimp虾米Cashew nut腰果Walnut 胡桃Cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪Butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese 干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶marmalade 橘子或柠檬酱jelly 果冻jell-o 果冻（圆形）cake mix 蛋糕粉syrup 糖浆，果汁salad dressing 沙拉酱mashed potatoes 土豆泥sundae 圣代冰淇淋jam 果酱mustard 芥末ketchup 调味番茄酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱spices 香料skim milk 脱脂牛奶low-fat milk 低脂牛奶buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶soya drink 豆浆八．零食、糖果类（snack foods and confectionary）biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈s 小甜饼干muffin 松饼pretzel 椒盐脆饼条popcorn 爆玉米花nuts 果仁peanut 花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips 炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips 墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla 玉米粉圆饼bun 小圆面包taco 墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake 薄烤饼ice cream cone 甜筒，冰淇淋筒九．腌菜（pickles）sour mustard 咸酸菜preserved mustard 泡菜preserved Szechuan pickle 四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜。