新人教版必修五英语Unit5《First-aid》重点单词短语详解与练习(必修5)
人教版5Unit_5__First_Aid__重点单词诠释
人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。
2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。
3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。
拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。
4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
新人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid单元复习(学用考重点)
人教版高中英语必修5Unit 5 First aid单元复习知识点归纳：1.★考点aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人in aid of 用以援助,作为援助……之用aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人with the aid of sb./sth.= with sb.’s/sth.’s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下give/do first aid进行急救aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事2.★考点in place在适当的位置;适当in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替out of place在不适当的位置take place发生,举行take the place of=be in one’s place代替;替代3.★考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的4.be about to do sth.when...正准备做某事,就在这时……be on the point of doing sth.when...马上就要做某事,正在这时……had just done sth.when...刚完成了某事,就在这时……hardly...when...一……就……4.★考点一 a number of若干;许多表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有 a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of等。
修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等。
既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great quantity of,quantities of等。
5.★考点put one’s hands on 找到hand的相关短语:at hand在手边by hand用手工from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手;共同地in hand在手里;在控制之下on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面out of hand 无法控制6.★考点treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待辨析:treat,cure与healtreat多指治疗活动,强调动作过程。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, o ver and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid-词汇篇(教师版)
Unit5 First aid-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词讲解：1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？They gave a show in aid of charity。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid 急救；急救护理, 救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。
first aid（对伤患者的）急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work 临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤；严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮；皮肤skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心，心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度6.essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的essential condition 必要条件essential element 必需元素an ['ɔ:ɡən] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构organ transplantation 器官移植sense organ 感觉器官8.barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）language barrier n. 语言障碍,trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。
必修5unit5firstaid词汇讲解
Book5 Unit5 First Aids 词汇教案1.aid vt/n 帮助，救助，助vt. 帮助，救助，助aid do sth.aid sb in doing/with sth.I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her___________ her study.=I aided her _____her study.翻：他被指控帮助他。
They _____ _______ _____ ________ him in __________ money.n. first aid抢救 a hearing aid 助听器with the aid of/with sb在’⋯s的aid帮助下in aid of用以救助...;作救助...之用collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’ s前aid来/去救助某人give/ offer aid to sb. 予帮助翻： With the aid of my family, I finally realize my dream.__________________________________________________________2. fall ill 患病翻：The students fall ill when the flu breaks拓展：fall ________ 入眠fall_______ 跌落，掉下fall ________ 落伍fall________跌倒fall ____ ______ 喜上3. bleed vi. & vt.流血依据境猜A. 出血，流血了B. 国家、正等流血、牲C. (人 )讹诈、敲D. ⋯⋯感觉 F. 抽取放 (空气或液体 )(1)His colleague always bleeds me for every coins I have. （）(2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. （）(3)He was slowly bleeding to death. （）(4)We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.（）(5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. （）展： blood n. 血；血液bloody adj.血淋淋的4．choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息. He _____ when he had lunch. 他吃噎到了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
squeeze out ___________________
___________________ put one’s hand on ___________________ get injured
3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_______________ in place
4.找到,得到
5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词________________ a number of
6._____________ v.& n.发热，燃烧 burn
7.____________ n.& vt.毒药；使中毒 poison
8.____________ treatment n.对待；论述
9.____________ ambulance n. 救护车
10.____________ adj. 温和的，温柔的 mild 11.iron n.&vt. ___________________ 铁，熨斗，烫平
20.make a difference __________________ 有作用
1.Tom 以他是一名医生而自豪。(be proud of)
1.Tom is proud of being a doctor.
2.他的工作就是保护很多病人，使他们免受严重 伤害。(a number of，protect... from；)
⑶ The government calls on the youth _____________________ to donate their blood (献血) voluntarily.
3.poison n. 毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于 _____________ poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的 ⑴ It’s time that________ poisonous (poison) TV plays should be forbidden to play.
16.hang up 17.in honour of 18.in hospital 19.in place
__________________ 急救
__________________ 挂断电话 __________________ 向……表示敬意 __________________ 住院 __________________ 在适当或通常的位置
taking poison ⑵ He tried to kill himself by________ (服毒).
⑶ Gases from cars___________ are poisoning (正在污染) the air of our cities.
1.生病 2.榨出，挤出
___________________ fall ill
珠宝；首饰 ________________ 症状，征候，征兆 ________________ 仪式，典礼，礼仪 ________________
17.ceremony n.
18.bravery n.
勇敢，勇气， ________________
19.pressure n.
________________ 压；按；榨，压迫
1._____________ vt.& n.帮助,救助,支援 aid 2._____________n. 伤害；损害 injury 3._____________vi. 出血，流血 bleed
4._____________ vt. 使窒息；哽住 choke
5._____________adj. 血污的；流血的 bloody
2.blood n. 血，血液；血统，家族 _________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取 _________adj. 血污的，流血的；残忍的
bloody
bleed
⑴ Jack came home with a_________ bloody (blood) ot soon after the ⑵ She _______ baby was born.
6.受伤
7.被烧伤 8.保护……免于 9.触电 10. 轻微的红肿
__________________ be burned __________________ protect... from __________________ electric shock __________________ mildly swollen
⑵ He escaped from the train wreck without ________ injury (injure).
⑶ The_________ injured (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.
injurious (injure) to ⑷ Smoking is__________ the lungs.
1.injure vt.伤害，损害 _________n. 伤，伤口；伤害，损害 injury
_________adj. 受伤的 injured __________adj. 伤害的,中伤的;不公正的 injurious
⑴ He ___________ was injured (injure) in an accident.
12.electric adj. ___________________ 电的；发电的 13.swell v. ___________________ 肿起，使增长
14.damage n.& vt. 损害；损失，毁坏 ________________
15.jewellery n.
16.symptom n.
11.be proud of
12.carry out
__________________ 为……自豪 __________________ 实施，执行 接近 __________________
__________________ 依靠
13.close to
14.depend on
15.first aid