广东省广州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

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2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。

Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome.DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers （1） ______ live with their parents and grandparents.Let's see （2） ______ they think of living in a big family. Wen Jiayi，14，Chengdu，ChinaLiving with my grandparents gives me a chance （3） ______ a better understanding of the meaning of "family".The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually （4） ______ than the time I spend with my parents.My grandparents and I always have fun together.We get on very well and always show respect （5）______ each other.We go on walks，chat happily while having lunch，and watch TV together.My grandfather often （6） ______ delicious dishes for our family and I often help my grandmother to buy the food for our dishes.I really enjoy being with my grandparents.Liu Haoxuan，13，Beijing，ChinaMost of the time，I am happy （7） ______ the idea of living with my grandparents.I think they're lovely and nice.But sometimes I also feel （8） ______ .They may look at some new things with （9） ______ old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable.Sometimes it seems really difficult for them （10） ______ what exactly I like.I guess this （11） ______ the "generation gap（代沟）".However，I don't mind having disagreements with them.It is part of life，（12） ______ it？Zheng Yishi，16，Ohio，USI am close to my grandparents，as well as to most of my （13） ______ relatives.Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations like Chinese people do，（14） ______ I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families.All of the members of an Italian family （15） ______ choose to live on the samestreet.They prefer to live next to each other.It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country.1.A. which B. who C. whose D. what2.A. how B. that C. what D. why3.A. having B. has C. have D. to have4.A. much B. more C. most D. the most5.A. at B. on C. for D. in6.A. cooks B. cook C. cooked D. cooking7.A. with B. without C. in D. for8.A. annoy B. annoying C. annoyed D. annoyingly9.A. a B. an C. / D. the10.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand11.A. calls B. is called C. was called D. called12.A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't13.A. the other B. others C. another D. other14.A. because B. and C. though D. if15.A. may B. must C. had to D. have toNo one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own effort.I learned this lesson from a（n）（1） ______ many years ago.I worked as a new football coach（教练） at a university in State of Georgia.It was a tradition for the school's old team in the club to play against a （2） ______ team at the end of the term.The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I helped them practice once a week and I thought we were sure to （3） ______ ，but to my surprise，we lost the game.I could （4） ______ believe that I had got into such a situation.After thinking hard about it，I came to realize that I might be too （5） ______ about ourselves.I had to change my attitude （态度） and the way of training.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （6） ______ them.I started doing anything I could to help them.That summer，when other teams （7） ______ their holidays，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.Six months later，we won our first game and our second，and continued to head in.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.Before the game，I thought even if we lost the game，it would still be a （8） ______ for us.But that didn't happen.My boys beat the best team in the state，giving me one of the （9） ______ memories of my life!From the experience，I learnt a lot about how the attitude of a leader could change a team.I helped them to see themselves （10） ______ ，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，but not born.16.A. adventure B. experience C. visit D. show17.A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new18.A. lose B. win C. fail D. play19.A. surely B. easily C. nearly D. hardly20.A. confident B. worried C. concerned D. excited21.A. encouraged B. controlled C. protected D. attracted22.A. forgot B. mentioned C. cancelled D. enjoyed23.A. stress B. victory C. shame D. problem24.A. greatest B. worst C. saddest D. oldest25.A. politely B. luckily C. calmly D. differently二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

广州版九年级上册英语期末考试试题及答案

九年级上册英语期末考试试题五第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分40分）V. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）( )21. --- Where is Carla?--- She ______ the library. I'm waiting for her.A. has been toB. has gone toC. was inD. went to( )22. Most students got ______ about the ______ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited( )23. More and more trees should ______ on the mountains.A. be plantingB. being plantedC. plantD. be planted( )24. --- Who broke the toy car?--- It ______ Alex. He likes to throw things here and there.A. may beB. must beC. can't beD. is( )25. --- Rooney used to ______ late for school.--- Yes, but now she is use to ______ up early.A. be; getB. being; gettingC. being; getD. be; getting( ) 26. --- What if it ______ ?--- The sports meeting will be put off.A. rainsB. rainedC. would rainD. will rain( )27. We walked _______ the village, but found nobody in it.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. past( )28. --- How did you feel when you got the first prize.--- It made me ______ proud.A. feelB. feltC. feelingD. to feel( )29. Liu Dehua's voice sounds so ______ that we all love it.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. bad D badly( )30. Some of the famous pictures _______ taken are on display in the museum.A. that wasB. what isC. they areD. which were( )31. Could you please tell me ________.A. how could I get to the airportB. how could I get to the airportC. how can I get to the airportD. how I can get to the airport( )32. --- ______ was the watch made?--- It was made _____ Hefei.A. When; byB. Where; inC. What; ofD. How; from( )33. --- Did you go to Tom's party?--- Of course. I ______ there before he called me.A. have gotB. wentC. had gotD. get( )34. If you have some questions, please _______ .A. write down themB. write them downC. put them upD. put up them( )35. --- The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.----- _______. It hasn't rained for a long time.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. That's wrongD. I believe notVI.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）ALast year Tom left school.He came to Taipei to 36 a job.But 37 wanted him.Now he had little money.He had to go back to his small town.So he came to the train station. He felt 38 and tired.It was very late at night and 39 was full of people. They were waiting 40 tickets of the last train.He bought the last ticket,and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it 41 he did. After 42 left, he sat on the ground and didn't know 43 to go. Just then, an old man came and said, "Young man, I 44 what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like 45 , Would you like to work for me ?"( )36.A.find B.see C. look D.buy( )37.A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something( )38.A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad( )39.A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station( )40.A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass( )41.A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than( )42.A.Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man( )43.A. what B. which C. why D. where( )44.A. have seen B. don't know C. don't like D. have done( )45.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. herBWe know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 46 us many things, such as wood, rubber, medicine and many other things. They can 47 tell us a lot about our climate (气候). If you 48 a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年轮). Most trees get a new ring 49 year. Because of this reason, we know 50 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 51 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 52 .When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly(突然地) very thin or very thick, this means that the 53 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn 54 the climate for a hundred years. And we can see 55 our climate is changing today.( )46.A. tell B. ask C. offer D. get( )47.A. not B. too C. to D. also( )48.A. cut down B. climb up C. walk past D. look at( )49.A. many B. every C. the first D. from( )50.A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much( )51.A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings( )52.A. big B. thin C. large D. thick( )53.A. climate B. trees C. things D. animal( )54.A. about B. to C. with D. in( )55.A. when B. where C. how D. whileVII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）Steve：Hi, Tina!Tina: Hi, Steve. 56 .Steve: Yes. Will the rain last long ?Tina: Yes, 57Steve: Then we can't go out this Sunday. I hate that.Tina: So do I. 58 .Steve: What's the name ?Tina: The Lord of the Ring.Steve: Really ? 59 .Tina: Of course you can. 60 .A. Can I watch it with you ? E. The rain will last for a few days.B. Are you going home ? F. But I can stay at home and watch VCD.C. Bad weather, isn't it ? G. But remember to call me before you come.D. Let's have a look.第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）AThe students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question ? Didn't I tell you what water was like?" Just then a boy put up his hand and said , "Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour or smell. But where to find such kind of water ? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell ." Most of the children agreed with him . "I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."( )61.The students were having their _______ class.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. chemistryD. maths( )62.Miss Li was telling the children what _______ was like.A. waterB. airC. earthD. weather( )63.A boy said, "The water in the river behind my house is always _______."A. whiteB. blackC. cleanD. clear( )64.Most of the children _______ the boy.A. agreed withB. wrote toC. heard fromD. sent for( )65.The water in the river has colour and smell because it getting _______.A. more and moreB. less and lessC. cleaner and cleanerD. dirtier and dirtierBDear Wei Lin:It was really good to hear from you again, but I was surprised to learn that you started smoking soon after you went to the U.S. You said that smoking helps you relax. This might be true, but there are better ways to relax . And doctors tell us that smoking can only help us relax for a short time.I remember when you were in Taiwan, you were afraid that the air pollution might harm(对---有害处)your health. But don't you think you're also harming your health when you smoke?Smoking can hurt other people's health, too. And I've heard that some people have gottencancer from second-hand smoke. So for your own health and for the health of others, please give up smoking …Yours, Alex( )66.From the letter, we know that Wei Lin ________ .A. couldn't smokeB. started smoking when he was oldC. started smoking when he was in TaiwanD. learned to smoke after he went to U.S.( )67.Why did he smoke?A. He was too busy.B. He enjoyed smoking.C. He needed it.D. He wanted to relax.( )68.What does the writer think of smoking?A. He likes it very much .B. It is good to relax.C. It is harmful to health.D. It is OK to smoke a little.( )69.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Alex asked Wei Lin to give up smoking.B. Alex was Wei Lin's friend.C. Alex hated smoking because it hurt health.D. Wei Lin got cancer.( )70.According to the writer, smoking is _______.A. harmful to smokers' healthB. not good to others' healthC. as harmful as air pollutionD. All of the aboveCMany, many years ago there were many forests on the earth. The trees died. They fell down, lay（躺）on the ground and became covered with earth. The trees of the old forests lay under the ground. The trees lay for thousand of years. After a long time the wood was changed. It became black and hard. It became coal(煤).Coal is not only used for burning. It is also used for many other things. For example, we can get beautiful colours from coal. The matters（物质）to colour the walls of rooms are got from coal. Coal is one of the most useful things in the world.( )71. Many, many years ago, there were lots of _______ on the earth.A. woodB. treesC. coalD. stones( )72.The trees fell down _______ they died.A. beforeB. afterC. ifD. or( )73.The dead trees under the ground could be changed into _______.A. treesB. forestsC. coalD. flowers( )74.Coal is used for _______.A. burningB. many other thingsC. everythingD. both A and B( )75._______ can be got from coal.A. Only coloursB. Only one colourC. All thingsD. Many useful thingsD" Cool " is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings." Cool " can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see afamous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think, "He is so cool," when you see your favourite football player. And here is an interesting story we can use to show one of the different ways the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. One student wrote, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without " cool ", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So can you think of many other words that makes your life as colourful as the word " Cool " ? If you can, I think that is also very cool.( )76.We know that the word "Cool" has _______.A. many different meaningsB. no meaningC. only one meaningD. the same meaning( )77.In the passage, the word "express" means "_______".A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel( )78.If you are _______ something, you may say, "It's cool."A.interested inB.angry aboutC.afraid ofD.unhappy with( )79.From the passage, we know that the writer is _______ the way that the word " Cool " is used.A.pleased withB.afraid ofC.worried aboutD.careful with( )80.In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word " cool " _______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems第四部分书面表达（共一大题，满分20分）IX. 寒假(Winter holidays) 快到了，怎样安排才算有意义呢？有人说上网（Go surfing on Internet.），有人说看电视（Watch TV.），有人说去旅游（Go traveling），也有人说抓紧学习（To spend more time on study.）…… 下面请秀出你的想法，说说你的寒假打算。

2023届广东省广州市英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.--- Really? Just two floors _____ me?A．below B．on C．under D．above2、Sit closer to the fire. The ________ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell3、—Can I use the printer at your office?—I’m afraid you can’t. The machine is dead at present.A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed4、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)5、—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend.—It’s my pleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for6、-Y ou can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait.A．come out B．come on C．come true D．come in7、--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to8、— __________is it from your home to school ? —About 20 minutes by bus.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much9、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.B．He asked, "when will my dream come true"?C．I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.D．Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.10、I /kiːp/ an English diary every day to improve my w riting skills.A．compete B．keep C．kick D．copyⅡ. 完形填空11、Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 1 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very2 . I eat a lot of fruit and3 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and4 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and5 . I don’t like ice-cream. I like chicken6 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I7 in the morning. I likeLin Shuhao. Do you 8 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 9 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 10 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.1．A．first B．last C．family D．English2．A．good B．healthy C．dear D．boring3．A．salad B．eggs C．vegetables D．rice4．A．ice B．bananas C．cream D．hamburgers5．A．oranges B．apples C．carrots D．chicken6．A．of B．for C．in D．on7．A．run B．spell C．lose D．find8．A．need B．call C．meet D．know9．A．playing B．to playing C．play D．plays10．A．difficult B．interesting C．great D．relaxingⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult1．(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2．(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3．(blow). "Ah,"he said, "it 4．(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6．(earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have aChristmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 4 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”I don’t remember where the decorationscame from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.1．What do we know about the writer?A．She had no friends at school.B．She never went to her neighbor’s home.C．She lived a hard life when she was young.D．She seldom saw beautiful green trees.2．How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?A．Excited B．WorriedC．Bored D．Disappointed3．The third paragraph mainly describes__________.A．how the Christmas tree was decoratedB．how the Christmas tree was boughtC．how the Christmas tree was foundD．how the Christmas tree was made4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A brave act by a happy family B．A father’s love for his childrenC．A picture of large families D．An act of kindness5．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.A．装饰B．讨论C决定C．捐赠B14、“Father, do you see Mother in your dreams?” the young girl asks. “You know sometimes I do.”“Mother comes to see me a lot, you know. We sit and talk.” The father smiles. “How is your homework coming along?”“Why do I have to study so hard?”“It is what your mother would have wanted!”She regrets speaking her mind. “I’m sorry, Father, I shouldn’t have said that.” She looks up and sees his eyes well up with tears.“It’s okay, love,” he gets up and pours himself a drink. “I’ll just sit outside for a while. You finish up your work, okay?”“I’m sorry, Father; Mother did love you very much. She told me all the time.”“Homework, first, eh? Then we can chat about your mother.”He heads off outside and sits in his usual chair, looking around the courtyard. The whole area relaxes the mind and somehow soothes the soul.“All finished, Father. May I get a drink and sit with you? I have some questions.”She comes with two drinks one for him and one for herself. He looks surprised. She never really liked him having a drink. Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange.“Mother told me all about you. That is before she passed away. We would laugh together at your love stories.”He listens without uttering a single sound.“Why didn’t you come and take her away with you? She really wanted that. Did you know that?”Her father looks at his daughter lovingly. “Circumstances(情况) were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it cam e time to…” he sighs. “To visit her it was too late.”The girl smiles. “I hope I will have the same kind of love you and mother had.”“Without all the heartache,” her father adds.“She always knew you loved her. She told me every day,” the child mentions cheerfully. “I saw her crying sometimes when she read your letters.”“Did she make you promise to look after me?” she inquires.“She asked me to take care of you.”“You promised her, didn’t you?”“Yes, I did.”“It is nice out here, isn't it? Mother would have been very happy here.”She talks with some authority. Her father remains silent. A smile comes to his weary brow. He nods his head.“Mother wanted me to give you something. I think now the time is right.” She runs to her room. Upon returning she hands h er father a book. “It’s mother’s diary! She wanted me to give it to you.”He takes the book and holds it in his trembling hands, “Thank you.”“Mother said you would understand things better.”“Wise woman, your mother.”He places the book on the table as he gets up. The girl gets up and wraps herself around her father.“I love you.” she looks up at his face.He picks her up and hugs her. “I love you, too.” His voice trembles.“It’s okay, Father. We have each other now and mother is in both of us.”He kisses her head.“Time you went to bed,” her father softly says.He puts her down and she scampers off to get washed and ready for bed.Clearing up everything he checks on his daughter. She is in bed waiting for her good night kiss. He tucks her in and bids her goodnight.Just as he is to leave, she tells him. “Mother told me she adopted (收养)me when I was a baby.”He stands at her bedroom door. Words fail him. Yes, he knew she was adopted.“I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.”“You trying to bring on the water works?” he tells her.She giggles, “Goodnight, Father. I love you.”“Love you, too.”His face lights up as he wipes his dampened eyes.The door closes and the child falls asleep dreaming of her mother.Sitting outside he pic ks up the diary and opens it and reads the first line: “I love you, my dearest, if only things could have been different…”1．What can we know about the couple’s relationship?A．They understood each other very well. B．They quarreled a lot and are separated.C．They used to have misunderstandings. D．They were quite sure of each other’s love.2．What can we learn from the story?A．The girl was adopted because the couple couldn’t give birth.B．Father looks after the girl just because the girl is alone.C．The girl feels unlucky that she was adopted.D．Father was not very close to the girl before she moved in with him.3．Why didn’t father bring mother home when she was ill?A．Because he was too busy with his work.B．Because he didn’t know he was wanted.C．Because he was too poor to afford the medical fees.D．Because he didn’t know she was in hospital.4．Which word best describes fa ther’s feeling at the end of the story?A．Regretful. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised D．Doubtful.C15、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1．（小题1）When we take photos, we _________.A．fail to focus on the event itselfB．can’t record the detailsC．remember what we have seenD．are likely to have a poor memory2．（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?A．People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.B．They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.C．The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.D．People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3．（小题3）Accor ding to the passage, we’d better _________.A．never use our camerasB．remember an event by heartC．always remember an event with the help of a cameraD．see everything only with our own eyes4．（小题4）What do the results of the experiment show us?A．The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.B．People remember happiest moments by taking photos.C．Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.D．People don’t like taking photos.5．（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage?A．The entrance of a museum.B．A guidebook on how to take good pictures.C．An instruction of how to use a camera.D．A scientific report.D16、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.1．You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onA．Sundays B．MondaysC．Wednesdays D．Saturdays2．What food does the Chocolate Box serve?A．Sweets.B．Meat and fish.C．HamburgersD．Lamb and chicken.3．The food at Fast Best is .A．hot B．expensive C healthy C．beautiful4．Which restaurant isperfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show?A．Fast BestB．The Chocolate BoxC．Musical ChairsD．Last Daysof the RajE17、We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 11～18 ，one hundred 19～26 and one hundred 27～35. The following shows their answers:1．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11～18 group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．The people of 19～26 enjoy __________most .A．watching TV B．going to the moviesC．playing computer games D．talking a walk3．According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?A．Playing computer games and watching TV.B．Playing computer games and taking a walk .C．Watching TV and going to the movies .D．Going to the movies and taking a walk.4．From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _______.A．watching TVB．taking a walkC．going to the moviesD．playing computer games5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?A．Fewest people like taking a walkB．The people of 11～18 like taking a walk most .C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19～26 group.D．The people of 27～35 like playing computer games mostF18、If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person whoexercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listen ing to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive （积极的）changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理学家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1．How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.2．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Students should not listen to music before exams.B．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C．Music might help student to get higher grades in tests.D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents.3．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A．加强B．减轻C．提高D．接替4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.B．Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.C．Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D．Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5．Which is the BEST title for this passage?A．Scientists suggest great music.B．Music and exercise lead to stress.C．Exercising to music makes you smarter.D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达你是光明实验中学的九年级学生张佳，在网上看到了学生家长Iceberg的博客，她的博客内容如下：I'm the mother of a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl．I have a rule for my daughter．She should be among the top 3students，or she'll be punished（惩罚）in one way or another．So far she has really done very well in school．But some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much stress on her．Am I wrong？你读了Iceberg的博客内容，请给这位家长进行回复．回复须包含如下要点：1．表明你的看法；2．陈述你的理由（至少两条）并举例说明；3．提出你的建议（至少两条）．注意：1．词数90左右．回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Hi，Mother Iceberg，Your worry is very common to parents in China．．参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、D2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、B9、C10、BⅡ. 完形填空11、1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．A10．AⅢ. 语法填空12、1．to support 2．sent3．was blowing4．is5．was accepted 6．earned/had earnedⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A14、1．C2．D3．B4．A15、1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D16、1．B2．A3．C4．D17、1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A18、1．A2．C3．B4．D5．CⅤ.书面表达19、Hi，Mother Iceberg，Your worry is very common to parents in China．As far as I'm concerned，it is not quite right for you to do so．My reasons are as follows．Firstly，too much pressure leads to lack of time to participate in after﹣classactivities．As a result，your daughter can't get fully developed．Furthermore，by no means is punishment a wise choice to help her build self﹣confidence，which is of great importance and value to a person．So I suggest you take your friends'advice．Instead of putting too much pressure on you daughter，it is more advisable to allow her more time for other activities．Besides，you might as well let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do and give her support and encouragementin time．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful．Zhang Jia ．。

广东省广州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple markson the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps．(1) In fact，he justvisited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）and had " cupping"（拔火罐）．TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 year ago，(2) In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balancedif yin and yang work well together．(3) TCM helps to do that Quiet specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine．Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat．For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV(4) Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and getaway from the work desk．Hat seasonal foods．Do not miss any of the three meals．Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，" Running water is never stale．"Nowadays，traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the World．(5)A．A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM．B．The book is about the relationship between man and nature．C．What happened to him？D．But TCM thinks it's wrong．E．The human body needs such a balance too．二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）When I was in second grade，my friend Resi and I walked to school together every morning．We should (2)to a certain corner because it would be much (3)for us．Most mornings we did as we(4)by our parents，but sometimes we took shortcuts（捷径）．One day ，on one of those roads，we saw a young man，a stranger，in front of(5)house．He was cutting wood．We stopped and wondered (6)he was．The young man looked up from his woodpile(7)"Hi" to us with a smile．Was he talking to us？We wondered．What did he say？We had no idea：we didn't know(8)English．So we ran away．Every morning，when we(9)by，the young man waved and repeated his " Hi ""Bye-bye"．Resi and I waved back and said "Hi" "Bye-bye"(10)return．We became quite comfortable with this morning routine．Sometimes he would be singing，(11)we would stand，listening to the strange language．"You are my sunshine…" he sang over and over，slowly，(12) we could repeat it．We learned one line after another，and soon we could sing the whole song，not knowing the meaning and not caring．One day，the young man suddenly disappeared He left Resi and (13)a wonderful gift ：our first English lesson and many happy memories．Years later，at a picnic，someone started(14)．"You are my sunshine…，"Of course I remembered the words ，and I (15)joined in．And to this day，I remember him whenever I hear the song (16) he taught us．2. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks3. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest4. A. told B. were told C. were telling D. tell5. A. a B. the C. an D. /6. A. that B. which C. who D. why7. A. say B. says C. said D. to say8. A. some B. any C. every D. all9. A. pass B. have passed C. were passing D. were passed10. A. for B. to C. on D. ．in11. A. but B. if C. or D. and12. A. until B. if C. yet D. after13. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine14. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. singing15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier16. A. what B. who C. which D. whenI first began experiencing anxiety （焦虑）at the age of 14，after being hurt at school for years．While at first anxiety would come and go，it(17)became a part of my life．I was so (18) that I hoped to find a way to get rid of my anxiety．I tried everything I read about in books，and advice given by doctors．But it didn't quite work．But one afternoon，I saw a good(19) in a magazine，talking about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety．The next day，I decided to get a dog．When I brought my little dog，Buddy，home，I didn't(20)how much he would change my life．It didn't happen right away，however．Once the "puppy excitement" went away ，my anxiety come back (21)．One morning，I woke up with those(22)feelings again．I didn't want to get out of bed．Suddenly，Buddy started to (23)all over me，letting me know that it was time to go outside．And for the first time in life ，on a day when my anxiety was strong，I got out of bed．I put on my winter clothes and went for a (24)in the snow with my new friend．I realized at that moment，walking down the street in winter，my life was changing．I really was a new(25)．This was my new beginning．It's been more than a year since that day ，and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed．Sure，I still have days when I feel anxious．But with Buddy by my side，I've learned how to(26)these feelings and emotions．17. A. finally B. usually C. hopefully D. clearly18. A. honest B. pleased C. brave D. worried19. A. email B. article C. album D. notice20. A. care B. realize C. understand D. explain21. A. as usual B. all the time C. in this way D. for a second22. A. strange B. pleasant C. strong D. secret23. A. wash B. attack C. blow D. jump24. A. rest B. shower C. walk D. holiday25. A. person B. friend C. customer D. dog-keeper26. A. share B. control C. protect D. finish三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AJane was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother．The exams were over and Jane wanted to invite her friends for a party．"Jane，aren't you going to invite Helen？" her mother asked Helen had been her best friend since childhood．"Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，" Jane answered．"Realty？And what are the rules？" her mother asked．"Well，only very pretty girl can be part of our group．And Helen is so…dark．""I can' t believe it，"her mother said angrily．As Jane left the kitchen ，her father called her from the living room．Jane went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands．"Jane，what has happened to your grade？You have failed in math．"Her father shouted．Jane had no answer．The truth was that the activities of Purple Girl Club left her with very little time for studies．"Jane，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （补考）．If your grades don 't improve then，I'll have to say no to your trip to Spain．"Jane went to her room and called her friends in the club one by one．But no one seemed to care or wanted to help．Jane knew Helen would help her．Jane also knew Helen had been hurt by her，but Helen said，"if you need any help，just let me know．We can study together till your exams．"Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out．"Jane，you know our rules．You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club．" "Gina．I have a new rule about friendship，" Jane replied．27.After Jane became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to his/her______ ．A. appearanceB. hobbiesC. gradesD. family28.Jane turned pale after going to her father because ______ ．A. she didn't do well in the examsB. she had to leave Purple girls clubC. he asked her to improve her gradesD. he didn't allow her to hold the party29.If Jane failed her exam again，she would not be able to ______ ．A. go to SpainB. hold a partC. join the Purple girl ClubD. make friends with Helen30.What did Jane mean by saying I have a new rule about friendship"in the last paragraph？______A. She will make a new rule for Purple girl ClubB. She will have to end the friendship with GinaC. She will invite Helen to join Purple girl ClubD. She will go on being good friends with Helen31.What is the best title of this passage ？______A. Be Slow in Choosing a FriendB. A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC. Friendship Can Be Developed EasilyD. A Perfect Friend Will Never Be FoundBA young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women's education．In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．After that，she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education．On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala．She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize．At that moment，she was talking chemistry lessons in the classroom ! After hearing the news，Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual．She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize．Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．After all，it's a normal school day．"One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist of NASA，found a new planet．She named it "Malala"．When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained "I think Malala has set an example for us．She is fearless and insists on helping children and women get the right of being educated．Nothing can stop her．"Last year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work．Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．My dream is that more and more people will realize it is very difficult for children and women in some areas to get education．Actually，my story is also the story of 61 million children．Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school．"32.Malala Was sent to hospital because ______ ．A. she got a serious diseaseB. she was attacked with a gunC. he was hurt in a traffic accidentD. she fought with others and was hurt33.How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize？______A. 15B. 16C. 17D. 1834.Why did Malala miss the event of being announced to be the winner of Nobel Prize？______A. She was seriously injured and she had no choice but to stay in hospitalB. She was afraid to go because the place was too far away from Pakistan，C. She thought it more important to get education than to attend the award event．D. The lessons were so important that her school didn't allow her to miss them．35.What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage？______a．The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala．b．Malala wrote a book called I am Malala．c．A planet was named after Malala for her great work．d．Malala became a student of Oxford University in the UK．e．Malala began to be interested in the education for children and women．A. e-a-c-d-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-e-dD. b-a-d-c-e36.Which of the following about Malala is NOT true according to the passage？______A. She fights for helping children and women to go to schoolB. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded．D. She wrote a book about readers from all over the world．CEvery year on 15 th October，over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day．But why do we have a day for something we do all the time？Well，research．shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap．It is believed thatthis leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．What's more，the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub （擦）with soap for 20 seconds．That's the amount of time recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，which says that washing for shorter periods means fewer germs （细菌）are washed off．The study also states that quite many people didn't dry their hands with a clean towel or air dryer．Sidibe，a public health officer says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health．Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases．It can also prevent babies from getting ill and keep children healthy．However，washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think．For many people，handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life．Ifs not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood．So what's the right way to wash hands？There are some tips：Stepl：Wet hands with clean，running water．Step 2：Turn off the tap and apply soap after wetting hands with water．Step 3：Rub hands together with the soap for at least 20seconds．Be sure to rub the backs of hands．between fingers，and under fingernails．Step 4：Wash hands well under clean，running water．Step 5：Dry hands with a clean towel or air dryer．In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day．Since then，many different have been held around the world every year．Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．37.Why do we have Global Handwashing Day？______A. Because some people do not wash hands with clean water．B. Because soap is the most important invention in the worldC. Because there are not enough soap in the poorer countries，D. Because washing hands with soap can stop some diseases．38.The underlined word " impact" in Paragraph 4means ______ ．A. effectB. prizeC. SurveyD. sense39.Which of the following statements is true according to the report？______A. You should use soap directly when your hands are dry．B. The longer hands are washed，the fewer germs are washed off．C. Many people don' wash their hands with soap and rub for 20 seconds．D. Dirty hands make people feel uncomfortable but won't cause the death．40.Who started Global Handwashing Day？______A. public health officers．B. African schoolchildrenC. The Indians．D. Government leaders41.What's the main idea of the last paragraph？______A. Local leaders will teach people how to wash hands．B. People are encouraged to wash hands with soap．C. Different events are held to fight against diseases．D. Washing hands with soap is good for public health．D．A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers43.Visitors cannot buy ______ on the School Day．A. Chinese paintingsB. School postersC. Recycling bagsD. Homemade snacks44.How did the visitors feel about the activities？______A. Disappointed．B. SatisfiedC. Excited．D. Surprised45.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？______A. 50B. 75C. 150D. 30046.Which of the following is true about the activities？______A. The postcards were cheap．B. Nick was the leader of Group 1C. Twenty-four students offered their feedback．D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）47.Della felt sad because she could not a______present for her husband．48.The n______ called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer attracts teenagers around the world．49.Angela was l______because she won a prize to the lovely city of Paris．50. A balanced d______means having different kinds of healthy food every day．51.I enjoy helping my mum cook a delicious m______in my spare time．52.Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence． However， Tom is I______． He would prefer to play games．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）53.真可惜啊！ Tom不能和我们一起出去玩．______! Tom cannot go out to play with us．54.他们是好朋友，所以他们不介意彼此捉弄对方．They won't mind______each other because they're good friends．55.医生经常说健康的饮食对Doris来说是必要的．The doctor often states______necessary______Doris to eat healthily．56.尽管Angela没有做准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好．______Angela was not prepared ，she seemed______and did really______．57.我们将在12月31号学校礼堂举行读书分享会．A book club______in our school hall on December ，31st．58.Denis太激动了，以致几乎坐不住．Denis was______excited______she could hardly______．59.能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？Could you tell me______about a moment ago？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.假如你是李华，最近学校开展"全民阅读进校园"读书活动，你和你的同学在课余时间看了许多书．请你根据表格的提示，以演讲的形式分享你最喜欢的一个故事并发表感想．注意：（1）参考词汇： gold watch， beautiful hair，a watch chain，a set of combs（2）请适当拓展，不能直译内容；（3）词数左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps．在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到著名的美国游泳运动员菲尔普斯身上的圆形、紫色的印记．可知结合选项，应说他怎么了？故选C．2．B 根据前句The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 year ago，中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》于2000多年前问世，和后句In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．可知结合选项，应说这本书是关于人与自然的关系的．故选B．3．E 根据前句In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．和后句TCM helps to do that Quiet specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine．Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat．中医学有助于做到这一点．特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你吃药，相反，他只会给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式．可知结合选项，应说人体也需要这样的平衡．故选E．4．D 根据后句Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk．下面是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭．吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌．可知结合选项，应说但中医认为这是错误的．故选D．5．A 根据前句Nowadays，traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the World．如今，中医药在世界各地越来越流行．可知结合选项，应说一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药．故选A．短文详细的介绍了中国的中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及其中医在世界上越来越流行．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】1．A．考查动词．四个选项分别是walk的原形、过去式、现在分词（动名词）和三单形式．空格前面是情态动词should，故填动词原形，它们一起作为谓语．句意：我们应该走向某个角落．故选A．2．C．考查形容词．四个选项分别是形容词safe的原形、名词形式、比较级和最高级．根据主句部分可知，我们应该走向某个角落，因为这对我们来说比较安全，故选C．3．B．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词tell的过去式、一般过去时被动语态、过去进行时和原形．主语we和动词tell是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：大多数早晨我们是按照父母告诉我们的那样去做的．故选B．4．A．考查冠词．四个选项涉及到是否用冠词或用哪个冠词的问题．house在文中是第一次出现，故用不定冠词a来修饰．句意：一天，在其中一条道上，我们在一座房子前看到一个年轻的陌生人．故选A．5．C．考查关系代词（副词）．that 那个；which哪些；who 谁；why为何．空格之后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语．根据上文"One day ，on one ofthose roads，we saw a young man，a stranger，in front of（4）house"可知，我们不认识这个陌生人，所以我们想知道他是谁．故选C．6．C．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词say的原形、三单形式、过去式和不定式形式．空格处和前面的动词looked是并列成分，故选过去式形式．句意：年轻人从木柴堆里抬起头，微笑着对我们说了声"你好"．故选C．7．B．考查形容词．some 一些；any 任何的；every 每一个；all全部的．根据语境可知，我们不懂英语．故选B．8．C．考查动词短语．四个选项分别是动词pass的原形、现在完成时、过去进行时和一般过去时被动语态．主从句的动作都发生在过去，且主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行期间，故从句用过去进行时．句意：每天早晨，当我们经过时，年轻人就挥手重复他那句"你好"、"再见"．故选C．9．D．考查介词．for为了；to到；on 在……上；in在……里面．根据后面的return可知，本句涉及到in return这个短语，其意思是"反过来"．句意：赖斯和我们也反过来对他挥手，并对他说"你好"、"再见"．故选D．10．D．考查连词．but 但是；if如果；or 或者；and并且．空格前后是两个句子，且表示两件事情同时进行，故用and来连接．句意：有时他会唱歌，而我们贼站着，听着那陌生的语言．故选D．11．A．考查连词．until 直到；if如果；yet 然而；after在……之后．根据语境可知，他一遍遍慢慢地重复演唱，直到我们能够重复（唱）出来，故选A．12．B．考查代词四个选项分别是I的主格、宾格、反身代词和名词性物主代词．空格处和前面的Resi是并列宾语，故填宾格me．句意：他给赖斯和我留下来一个精美的礼物：我们最初的英语课和很多幸福的回忆．故选B．13．D．考查动词四个选项分别是动词sing的原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词（动名词）．start涉及两个句型，即start to do sth和start doing sth，意思是"开始做某事"，故选动名词．句意：多年后，在一次野营中，有人开始唱歌．故选D．14．B．考查副词．四个选项分别是happy的原形、副词、名词和比较级形式．空格处是状语，故选副词形式．句意：我高兴地一起唱起来．故选B．15．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what什么；who 谁；which 哪些；when何时．空格后面是song的定语从句，且从句中缺少表示事物的宾语，故用which来引导．句意：直到今天，每当我听到他教给我们的这首歌时，我都会想起他．故选C．本文说的是作者的小奇遇，即他最初接受的英语课和一首英语歌曲．文章介绍了他偶遇一位陌生人，这个陌生人跟他们用一种外语（英语）打招呼，并且后来一遍遍耐心地教他们唱歌．多年以后，当有人在一次野营中唱起《你是我的阳光》这首歌曲时，作者高兴地一起唱起来，并回忆起了美好的往事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】1．A．考查副词．A最后．B通常．C有希望地．D清晰地．句意"起初焦虑会来来去去，但__它却成了我生活的一部分"．可知，at first起初，这里应该是"最后"．选A．2．D．考查形容词．A诚实的．B高兴的．C勇敢的．D担心的、困恼的．句意"我是如此的__，以至于希望能找到一种方法来消除我的焦虑"．可知，应该是"担心的"．选D．3．B．考查名词．A电子邮件．B文章．C相册．D布告．句意"我在杂志上看到一篇好__，谈论狗是如何帮助有焦虑症的人"．可知，应该是"文章"．选B．4．B．考查动词．A照顾．B意识到．C理解．D解释．句意"我没有___他会给我的生活带来多大的改变"．根据下一句It didn't happen right away，however．然而，它并没有马上发生．可知，应该是"意识到"．选B．5．A．考查介词短语．A像往常一样．B一直．C以这种方式．D一会儿．句意"一旦‘小狗的兴奋'消失了，我的焦虑又__回来了"．可知，应该是"像往常一样"．选A．6．C．考查形容词．A奇怪的、陌生的．B令人愉快的．C强烈的．D秘密的．句意"一天早上，我又带着那些___感觉醒来"．根据上一句Once the "puppy excitement" went away ，my anxiety come back as usual一旦"小狗的兴奋"消失了，我的焦虑又像往常一样回来了．可知，应该是"强烈的"．选C．7．D．考查动词．A洗．B攻击．C吹．D跳．句意"突然，Buddy开始__到我身上，告诉我该出去了"．根据上一句I didn't want to get out of bed．我不想下床．可知，小狗"跳"到我身上．选D．8．C．考查名词．A休息．B沐浴．C走、散步．D假期．句意"我穿上冬衣，和我的新朋友在雪地里__"．根据下一句I realized at that moment，walking down the street in winter，my life was changing当时我意识到，冬天沿着街道走，我的生活正在改变．可知，应该是"散步"．选C．9．A．考查名词．A人．B朋友．C顾客．D养狗人．句意"我真的是个新__"．根据下一句This was my new beginning．这是我的新开始．可知，应该是"人"．选A．10．B．考查动词．A分享．B控制、管理．C保护．D完成．句意"但是我的身边有了Buddy，我学会了如何__这些感觉和情绪"．可知，在小狗Buddy的帮助下，作者发生了改变，学会了"控制"情绪．选B．这是一篇记叙文，主要就介绍作者之前总是感到焦虑，后来他养了一只小狗，他的生活也发生了变化，虽然有时候还会感到焦虑，但是有了这个小伙伴，他学会了如何控制感受和情感．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，" Jane answered．"妈妈，你知道我现在是紫色女孩俱乐部的一员，我们对可以成为朋友的人有一些规定，"简回答．第五段"Well，only very pretty girl can be part of our group．And Helen is so…dark．""嗯，只有非常漂亮的女孩才能加入我们的团队．海伦是如此……黑"．可知，简成为紫色女郎俱乐部会员后，她根据他的或她的外貌选择一个朋友．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第八段Jane went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands．"Jane，what has happened to your grade？You have failed in math．"Her father shouted．简走到父亲面前，当她看到他手里的考试报告时，脸色苍白．"简，你的成绩怎么了？你数学不及格了．"她的父亲喊道．可知，简去见她父亲后脸色变得苍白，因为她考试成绩不好．选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第十段"Jane，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （补考）．If your grades don 't improve then，I'll have to say no to your trip to Spain．"简，上面说你可以参加补考．如果你的成绩没有提高，我就不得不拒绝你去西班牙的旅行．可知，如果简再考试不及格，她就不能去西班牙了．选A．4．D．句意猜测题．根据最后两段"Jane，you know our rules．You can't befriends with those who do not belong to our club．" "Gina．I have a new rule about friendship，" Jane replied．"简，你知道我们的规则．你不能和那些不属于我们俱乐部的人做朋友．""Gina．我有了一个关于友谊的新规则，"简回答．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，只有海伦愿意帮助她．因此，"我有了一个关于友谊的新规则"这句话的意思是"她将继续与海伦成为好朋友"．选D．5．B．标题猜测题．根据倒数第四段Jane knew Helen would help her．Jane also knew Helen had been hurt by her，but Helen said，"if you need any help，just let me know We can study together till your exams．"简知道海伦会帮助她．简也知道海伦被她伤害了，但海伦说："如果你需要帮助，请告诉我我们可以一起学习直到考试"．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，她们没有人能帮助简．只有不漂亮的海伦愿意帮助她．因此真正的朋友不是只注重外貌．而是"患难朋友才是真朋友"．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍简为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，但却没有邀请她朋友海伦，因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能被邀请，海伦不漂亮而且很黑．然而，当简数学考试不及格需要人帮助时，只有海伦肯帮忙．这让简懂得了友谊的真谛．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In 2012， she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily， she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．2012年，当她乘校车回到家时，她被枪击并严重受伤．幸运的是，她被及时送到医院救了．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据A young girl named Malala， born in 1997 …On October 10.2014． the Nobel Pe ace Prize was awarded to malala．一个名叫马拉的小女孩，出生于1997年…2014年10月10日，诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据"I'm proud of getting this prize． Although the unforgettable date itself means so mething to me， it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．"我很荣幸能获得这个奖项．虽然令人难忘的日子本身对我来说意味着什么，但今天完成剩余课程更为重要．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据After that， she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education…On October 10.2014． the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to malala…She named it"Malala"．…Last year， Malala passed the entrance exami nation of Oxford University through her hard work．…Before she finished her hi gh school， she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．之后，她回到学校，开始为儿童和妇女争取接受教育…在2014年10月10日．诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉…她将其命名为"马拉"．…去年，马拉通过她的辛勤工作通过了牛津大学的入学考试．…在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据 Before she finished her high school， she had written a book I am Malala in 20 13． She said， "Ihope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．她说，"我希望全世界的读者都有机会阅读我的书．故选D．本文主要讲一个以支持儿童和妇女的教育而闻名的人-马拉拉，介绍她人生中重要的时刻以及发生的事情．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．37.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段research．shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap．It is believed that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．研究表明，没有足够的人经常用肥皂洗手，据信这会导致每年数百万人死亡．第四段Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，我们举行全球洗手日因为用肥皂洗手可以预防一些疾病．选D．2．A．词意猜测题．A影响．B奖励．C调查．D感觉．Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，impact意思是effect影响．选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段What's more，the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub （擦）with soap for 20 seconds．更重要的是，美国农业部的研究显示，大多数人没有用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒．可知，C选项"许多人不用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒"正确．选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day2008年，印度运动队和大约1亿印度小学生一起在全球第一个洗手日用肥皂洗手．可知，印度人开始全球洗手日的．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．今天，地方和国家领导人继续利用这一天来传播有关清洁双手重要性的信息．他们希望用肥皂洗手成为人。

九年级英语上册期末考试(广东卷)九年级英语上册期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版).1含答案

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（广东卷）英语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

6．A．me B．my C．mine7．A．In B．On C．At8．A．What B．What a C．How9．A．how B．when C．what10．A．the B．an C．a二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A．B．C．．四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题According to a survey, Chinese people’s reading habits haven’t changed over the past several years. The survey says only about 59 percent of the people in China read paper books. It also says a large number of people don’t read. It is partly because there aren’t enough public libraries. China has less than 3,300 public libraries, compared with more than 160,000 in the United States.In order to encourage the public to read more, Shenzhen government has done a lot. In November every year, Shenzhen welcomes its Reading Month. More than 1,400 reading activities will be held for this month, including book sales, music performances, film screenings, and online and offline lectures by experts.In 2012, Shenzhen created the first government-led “reading promoter (阅读推广人)” training program in China. People doing different jobs become reading promoters to encourage more people to read, especially the teenagers.Shenzhen Reading Month has been an activity held every November since 2000. Many famous writers were invited to the Reading Month. Yu Guangzhong was invited in 2007, Bai Yansong in 2015, and Deng Yiguang in 2022. Reading has become an important cultural and spiritual symbol of Shenzhen.On October 21, 2013, Shenzhen was named “Global Reading Model City”. Shenzhen is the only city in the world to receive this name. Being a young city of immigrants, Shenzhen is developing a culture for reading, which shows the spirit of humanity.参考答案：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

Maybe it’s better____15____it at a smile and a nod.
1. A.simplyB.simpleC.simplerD.simplest
2. A.AB.AnC.TheD./
3. A.feelB.feelsC.is feelingD.felt
4. A.knowB.has knownC.are knowingD.are known
句意：问题是，我们仍然觉得这有点奇怪。
its它的；it它；this这；that那，根据前文的“We want to be more like the easygoing people of some……countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs”可知，空缺处应该用it指代，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：也许最好是微笑着点头。
leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词；left动词过去式，固定搭配it’s betterto do sth“最好做某事”，故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
After Twenty Years
___2___survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now___3___a handshake is too formal（正式的）. Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third of people choose to hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷横版打印版,含答案

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over." You smell（1）_______ !" Andy said to the woman.The woman said，"I just want you （2）_______ me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive.""（3）_______ it's just rubbish，"said Andy." One person's rubbish is（4）_______ person's treasure，" the woman said，reaching out her hand，"（5）_______ I have it？""（6）_______ you want it，just take it out of the rubbish bin by （7）_______ ，" Andy replied impolitely.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say（8）_______ and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said （9）_______ a soft voice，" Andy，not everyone has good luck.Your father（10）_______ us when you were two years old.We lived （11）_______ hard life.I couldn't find a job，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she advised me （12）_______ money by recycling boxes.I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that."Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady."I am sorry for （13）_______ I did.You' re right." Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady （14）_______ helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy，"You did so much for us.It's my turn（15）_______ you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.（1）A.terrible B.more terrible C.most terrible D.terribly（2）A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving（3）A.Though B.But C.Because D.So（4）A.other B.others C.the other D.another（5）A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should（6）A.Whether B.Unless C.Before D.If（7）A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours（8）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（9）A.in B.on C.at D.for（10）A.was leaving B.leaves C.left D.will leave（11）A.a B.an C.the D./（12）A.make B.making C.to make D.made（13）A.why B.what C.where D.when（14）A.whom B.whose C.what D.who（15）A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)

2021学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语（本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。

考试时间为100分钟）注意事项∶1. 答卷前, 学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15 小题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be even 1. Since I became a junior high school student, I 2 that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid 4 to them, it won't help. If you look up the word "communication" in a dictionary, it will say "the exchange of ideas and information. 5 a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it's just by 6 a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they say, and ask them 7 to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. 8 away only makes the situation worse.Here is 9 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she 10 be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt 11 would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 12 she was late, they weren't so mad. Communication is the key 13 a good relationship.Problems can only 14 with communication. So just keep it in mind: 15 you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell your parents how you feel.1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others4. A. talk B. talked C talking D. to talk5. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep6. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes7. A. polite B. more polite C. politely D. politeness8. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to11. A. they B. it C. this D. she12. A. when B. why C. where D. what13. A. of B. as C. to D. for14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved15. A. because B. though C. unless D. if二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.Do you know what a MOOC is？MOOC is short for Massive Open OnlineCourse．Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．（46）______For years，many colleges have had classes online．MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．（47）______Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada．（48）______ He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．He also gives two ways to solve this problem-adding more teachers and making online discussion groups．（49）______ She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．She says，"What's lost in online education is face-to-face communication．But the teaching ofliterature needs that．（50）______ However，she believes that hybrid courses work best．"A．He thinks MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages．B．All you need is a computer and the Internet．C．Lisa Jadwin teaches literature and writing at a college in New York．D．She says some students can learn very well from talks and discussion group．E．Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts and philosophy （哲学）？二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg，so our local partners walked into the restaurant．We noticed that there was a table where (2) young couple was having their meal．They were only two dishes and (3) on the table．I doubted (4) such a simple meal could be pleasant．There (5) a few old women on another table．When a dish (6)，the waiter would divide the food for them．Then they would finish all the food on (7) plates．Our partners ordered more food for us．When we left，there was still about (8) of food on the table．When we were leaving，the old women stopped us and (9) us that we shouldn't waste so much food．"We (10) for our food．It has (11) to do with you how much food we left behind，"my partner said．The old women were very (12)．One of them made a call to someone at once．After a while，a man (13) uniform arrived．He gave us a 50fine．He said in a serious voice，"Order what you can eat up．Money is yours，(14) resources belong to the society．There are many people (15) are ingreat need of resources．"We all felt ashamed．We should try (16) resources．2. A. 不填 B. the C. an D，a3. A. two bottles of beers B. two bottles of beerC. two beersD. two beer4. A. whether B. though C. because D. unless5. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. A. served B. was serving C. was served D. is serving7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs8. A. one third B. one three C. first three D. first third9. A. tell B. tells C. was telling D. told10. A. are paying B. pay C. have paid D. paid11. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything12. A. mad B. madly C. madder D. more madly13. A. by B. with C. of D. in14. A. so B. and C. but D. or15. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which16. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved．Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．"Hi，Mrs．Grady，"said Mark when she opened the door．"Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the (17) in your yard？"Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea，a way to make enough money for a new video game．Mrs．Grady touched her hand to her heart．"That would be wonderful，boys．The work is too much for me．""It will (18)10dollars，"Jamie said．"Oh dear，"Mrs．Grady was a little disappointed．"I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can (19) home-made cookies，but I guess that's not what you had in (20)．"Mark was going to say that Mrs．Grady could pay them another time，but Jamie cut him off．It still snowed (21)．As they walked (22) the snow out of her yard．Mark suddenly thought of how shehelped him last summer．She didn't look like a strong person，but (23) a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open．She ran to him and stood between him and the dog．She (24) to hurry it away．"It was nothing．Good (25) watch out for each other，don't they？"she said when Mark's parents thanked her．And now Mrs．Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer．Mark smiled and began toshovel the snow．Jamie got surprised and (26)．"What are you doing？It will take you all day．No money!"Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"17. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash18. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost19. A. keep B. buy C. offer D. eat20. A. mind B. head C. heart D. brain21. A. easily B. simply C. heavily D. quickly22. A. across B. near C. around D. through23. A. if B. unless C. although D. when24. A. talked B. spoke C. shouted D. sang25. A. families B. neighbour C. classmates D. parents26. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AI have a neighbour we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen pickingbeans in her back yard．Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an"all-day food fest（聚会）"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!27.We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ______ ．A. don't like spending time with others．B. sometimes quarrel with each other．C. live on the food they grow in their garden．D. are happy to share what they have with others．28.According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ______ ．A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food．B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it．29.Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ______ ．A. to attend a birthday party．B. to help them get to know each other．C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden．D. to share some interesting stories．30.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？______a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．c．We received Happy and Ben's invitation．d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．A. e-b-c-a-dB. c-b-e-a-dC. c-e-b-a-dD. e-b-c-d-a31.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？______A. It was too long．B. It was wonderful．C. It was not as good as he thought．D. It was too terrible．BI have tried to write a ghost（鬼魂）story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with each other，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts（飘荡）your houses pleasantly．By Charles Dickens One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quite dark．"Merry Christmas，Uncle!"cried a happy voice．It was Scrooge's nephew（侄子）．"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!""Christmas is a humbug？Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？You're poor．" "OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!"said his nephew．"What else can I be"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money？!It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!""Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，akind，and a charitable（慈善的）and happy time．And so，Uncle，Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．I'm sure．"Bob，standing in the corner of the room，applauded．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quicklyback to his work，but Scrooge had heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．"said Scrooge's newphew．"No．"said Scrooge．I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do．So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!" "Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．His nephew left the room．He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas．And Bob replied，"A MerryChristmas to you，too．"32.In which season did the story take place？______A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Autumn．D. Winter．33.What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish______A. It was simple．B. It was important．C. It was stupid．D. It was necessary．34.What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？______A. Christmas was a time to show love and help to each other．B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work．C. His uncle should give some money to his family．D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor．35.Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？______A. Scrooge was Bob's uncle．B. Bob worked for Scrooge．C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob．D. Bob was Scrooge's visitor．36.What can we infer（推断）from the story？______A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas．B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephew．D. Scrooge refused his cousin's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．CHave you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often．For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon"．Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon．"While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it．The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue．This is just an expression．In fact，the phrase"blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color．As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape．We connect names with certain shapes of the moon．For example，when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail（指甲尖）．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．Usually，there is only one full moon every month．Sometimes，however，there are two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called"a blue moon"．Over the next 20years，there will only be 15blue moons．So you can seldom see a blue moon．This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe things they don't often do in their lives．37.Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase"once in a bluemoon"______A. Simon often tells jokes．Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon．B. Tom seldom remembers to do exercise．Tom does exercise once in a blue moon．C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend．Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon．D. Cindy hates to stay up，but she stays up every day．Cindy stays up once in a blue moon．38.When does a blue moon happen in nature？______A. When the moon has a blue color．B. When we cannot see the moon at all．C. When there are two full moons in one month．D. When we can only see a small part of the moon．39.Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent？______A. The letter"O"．B. The letter"M"．C. The letter"H"．D. The letter"C"40.How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years？______A. Once a year．B. Less than once a year．C. More than once a year．D. At least twice a year．41.What does the underlined part"This fact"in the last paragraph refer to？______A. A blue moon is not often seen during the years．B. The moon appears to change its shape．C. The moon itself is never really blue．D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon．DA. Budgee．B. Simon．C. Paro．D. Rover．43.We can learn from the passage that Paro ______ ．A. can tell whether others pay attention to him．B. was created by Five Elements Robotics．C. can help cows produce more milk．D. is used on patients in hospitals．44.What can Simon do according to the passage？______A. Show feelings．B. Clean offices．C. Move cows．D. Learn names．45.What is NOT TRUE according to the passage______A. Robots can comfort sick people．B. Robots can reduce people's hard work．C. Robots can do things that people can't do．D. Robots can sense people's attention．46.Where does this passage possibly come from______A. A health report．B. A tourist map．C. A science magazine．D. A medical dictionary．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）47.I r______ not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．48.It is necessary for us to have a balanced d______ which means having different kinds ofhealthy food every day．49.Mark Twain，the w______ of the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，is very famous in the USA in 1830s．50.Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c______．51.Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a______ for further study．52.Angela did really well in the quiz and soon she was a______ of the other two contestants．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）53.共享单车是如此的方便以至于越来越受欢迎．Bicycle sharing is______ convenient______ it becomes more and more popular．54.汤姆历险记是一本多么有趣的书！______ interesting book the Adventure of Tom Sawyer is!55.他问了一个很难的问题以至于汉斯丝毫不知道他在说什么．He asked a question so difficult that Hans______ what he was talking about．56.你们必须每天按时交作业．All your homework______ in on time every day．57.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴．I often ask my music teacher______ play the piano well．58.他把罐子装满了水，把皇冠放进罐子里，水就溢出来．He______ the pot______ water，put the crown into it，then water______ the pot．59.你最好早点到餐厅里并愿意为了你的食物等待很长的时间．You'd better get to the restaurant early and______ a lot of time waiting for your food．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.书面表达一年一度的"羊城书香节"即将来临，某校对九年级的学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查．请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以 Let's Read More!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议．注意：1）所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文字不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4）词数不少于 80．文字的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．．Let's Read More!To go with the Yang Cheng Reading Festival，our school has done a survey．______．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】答案：46．B细节推理题．根据上文Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．成千上万的人可以同时参加MOOC课程．你可以在世界上任何地方学习它．可知结合选项，应说你所需要的只是一台电脑和互联网．故选B．47．E细节推理题．根据上文MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．mooc一直被用于计算机科学和工程等学科．可知说的是应用的领域，结合选项，应说mooc可以用于艺术和哲学等学科吗？故选E．48．A细节推理题．根据下文He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．他说，"当学生们上了一些课，他们就不需要在场聆听并得到他们．"他说，越来越多的学生在mooc中意味着他们和老师之间的交流就会减少．可知说的还好处和坏处．结合选项，应说他认为，mooc既有优势也有劣势．故选A．49．C细节推理题．根据下文She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．她说在线教育对她的学生来说有更多的弱点．可知说的是一个人的观点，结合选项，应说Lisa Jadwin在纽约的一所大学教文学和写作．故选C．50．D细节推理题．根据上文She says，"What's lost in online education isface-to-face communication．But the teaching of literature needs that．她说："在线教育中失去的是面对面的交流．但是文学的教学需要这个．可知结合选项，应说她说，一些学生可以从谈话和讨论小组中学习到很好的知识．故选D．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了网上教育mooks的讨论，它不限时间地点十分方便，却减少了老师和学生之间的交流，有优势也有弊端．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】1．D，考察冠词辨析，young couple was having their meal年轻夫妇在享受自己的午餐，此处泛指一对夫妇，用不定冠词a，选择D．2．B，考察名词短语辨析，They were only two dishes这有2碟菜，由选项可知是两瓶啤酒，beer是不可数名词，由此确定选择B．3．A，考察连词辨析，such a simple meal could be pleasant这样一顿简单愉快的午餐，由此可以推测是怀疑这顿餐是否能够吃的愉快，whether表示是否，选择A．4．D，考察动词辨析，a few old women几个老女人，由此可知谓语动词与复数，由于发生在过去，用过去式，选择D．5．C，考察动词辨析，the waiter would divide the food for them服务员会将菜品分配给顾客，由此可知是菜被送过来的时候，主语是菜，用被动语态，选择C．6．B，考察代词辨析， they would finish all the food他们会吃完所有的食物，由此可知是吃完他们盘子里的食物，用them表示他们，选择B．7．A，考察数词辨析， food on the table桌子上的食物，由此可知是桌子上的食物还剩下三分之一，固定搭配为基数词+序数词，选择A．8．D，考察动词辨析， we shouldn't waste so much food不应该浪费很多事物，这是他告诉我们的，发生在过去，由此可知选择D．9．D，考察动词辨析，our food我们的食物，根据上下文可知是已经付款，发生在过去，用过去式，选择D．10．B，考察代词辨析，how much food we left behind我们剩多少食物，由此可以推测是我们既然已经付款了，那么剩多少和服务员没有关系，there is nothing to do with做不了什么，选择B．11．A，考察形容词辨析，One of them made a call to someone at once立刻给其他人打了电话，由此可知是被说话人说的话弄得很生气，系动词后用形容词，选择A．12．D，考察介词辨析，uniform制服，由此可知是穿着制服的人，在表示穿着…的时候用介词in，选择D．13．C，考察连词辨析， resources belong to the society资源是社会的，前文说到钱是你们的，两个句子发生转折，用but表示，选择C．14．B，考察从句引导词辨析，are in great need of resources急需资源，由此可知是急需资源的人们，用who来引导定语从句，同时做从句的主语，选择B．15．C，考察动词辨析，resources资源，由此可知是尽量节省资源，try to to表示尽量做某事，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是一则故事，一家人去吃饭还剩下很多，服务员说花钱吃饭是顾客的权力，但是浪费资源就是对社会的不利，因为还有很多人急需这些资源．对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】16题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A水；B雪；C树叶；D垃圾；根据后面Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea 扫雪是杰米的主意，可知是扫雪，故答案是B．17题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据句子的主语是it，事物做主语，sth cost +金钱，故答案是D．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A保留；B买；C提供；D吃；根据I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can （18）home-made cookies前面不能去银行，没有钱支付，结合后面只能提供自制的小点心，故答案是C．19题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A主意；B头；C心脏；D大脑；根据I guess that's not what you had in，结合前面想要钱，这里她只能提供点心，可知她认为那不是兄弟俩心里想要的，in mind在心里，故答案是A．20题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A容易地；B简单的；C猛烈地；D快速地；根据前面It still snowed仍在下雪，形容雪大要用heavily，故答案是C．21题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A横穿过，指表面穿过；B附近；C附近，周围；D 穿过，指从内部穿过；根据As they walked （21）the snow out of her yard．应该是他们穿过院子里的雪地，走出了院子，表面穿过，故答案是A．22题答案：D 考查连词辨析．A如果；B除非；C虽然；D当..时；根据She didn't look like a strong person，but （22）a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open，应该是当狗出现时，她打开了门，喝退了狗，故答案是D．23题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A说话；B说（语言）；C大喊；D唱歌；根据She （23）to hurry it away．结合前面应该是大声把它（狗）喝退，故答案是C．24题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A家庭；B邻居；C同班同学；D父母；根据上文Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．可知他们是邻居关系，故答案是B．25题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A耐心的；尴尬的；C恐怖的；D生气的；根据下文Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"马克解释说："如果我们只为钱做事，没有人会付钱给我们．可知前面杰米应该是很惊奇并生气地说，故答案是D．文章大意：下雪了，马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格莱迪太太扫雪以挣钱买游戏，但格莱迪想以她做的点心作为酬谢，最后二人也同意了微笑着开始为她扫雪．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】26．D，细节理解题，As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked th at day．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D．27．A，细节理解题，As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜，选择A．28．B，细节理解题，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，选择B．29．C，细节理解题，首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C．30．B，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】31．D，细节理解题，Christmas Eve圣诞夜前夜，所以是冬天，选择D．32．C，细节理解题，"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!"当侄子和自己说圣诞快乐的时候，自己说那是骗人的话，所以他认为过圣诞节是愚蠢的，选择C．33．A，细节理解题， a charitable（慈善的）and happy time圣诞节是一个慈善和快乐的时间，由此推测应该是帮助他人，选择A．34．B，推理判断题，you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job你如果庆祝圣诞节就会失去工作，由此可知Bob为Scrooge工作，选择B．35．C，细节理解题， Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"Bob说圣诞快乐，由此可知他和侄子一样，想要过圣诞节，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是有关于圣诞节的事情．Scrooge不喜欢圣诞节，认为那是愚蠢的，幼稚的．而他的侄子和雇员确认为圣诞节是值得庆祝的节日．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】36．B 推理判断题．根据内容描述，once in a blue moon是"千载难逢""难得一遇"的意思．结合四个选项的意思，只有B汤姆很少记得做运动．汤姆做了一次难得的锻炼，符合题意，表示的是汤姆极少做锻炼．故选B．37．C 细节题．根据短文第三段however there will be two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called a blue moon但是一个月内会有两个满月．当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为千载难逢，的描述可知应选C．38．D 细节理解题．根据短文第三段when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．的描述当我们看到月亮的一小部分，它被称为新月，新月是一种形状，看起来像一个指甲的尖端．当我们根本看不到月亮时，它被称为新月．当我们能看到整个月亮时，它被称为满月．可知，字母C是a crescent shape"月牙形的"．故选D．39．B 细节理解题．根据第四段Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15blue moons的描述可知，二十多年仅有十五次，一年多一次，也就是一年不到一次．故选B．40．A 词义猜测题．根据短文第四段a blue moon is a very rare event的描述可知是非常罕见的，应选A．文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示"千载难逢"，文章同时详细说明了人们为什么用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】41．A．细节题．结合Budgee ▲With two wheels and alittle basket，he can carry things for you while you are at the shops可知Budgee可以当你购物的时候帮助你，故选A．42．D．细节题．结合Paro ▲He is used on patients in hospitals．可知Paro可以在医院工作，故选D．43．B．细节题．结合Simon ▲He can clean up offices．可是Simon可以打扫办公室，故选B．44．C．细节题．结合He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise，happiness and sadness．he can carry things for you while you are at the shops．He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy，In the tests，he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not．可以安抚病人，减轻人们的负担，感觉到人们的关注，故选C．45．C．推理题．本文给我们介绍了几位机器人．有关科技，故选C．这篇短文给我们介绍了几位机器人：当购物时这些机器人中的Budgee能帮助我们运送东西，Takanori Shibata设计的机器人的特别之处是他一直在医院工作．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．47.【答案】egret【解析】答案：regret．根据"I feel ashamed of myself．"我为自己感到羞愧．结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．"后悔指的是现在后悔，所以要用一般现在时来填空，故填regret．我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．48.【答案】iet【解析】答案：diet．根据"having different kinds of healthy food "吃各种健康的食品．结合给出的首字母提示d，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．"空格前面的词语是a balanced，所以要用名词单数来填空，故填diet．对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．49.【答案】riter【解析】答案：writer．根据"Mark Twain"以及the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填writer．马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】areful【解析】答案：careful．根据"Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"本想要证明他能画这个篱笆和汤姆画的一样好，所以他许诺他会很认真地画．"空格前面是系动词be，所以要用形容词来填空，故填careful．。