人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习:阅读理解
最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1)This passage may be taken from .A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules(2)What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean?A. 成就感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 信任感(3)Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时,让你感觉很好的几个建议。
人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction(减法). Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1)When did Peter's mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.(2)What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.(3)What did Bill's friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.(4)Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:星期天早上,Peter和哥哥Bill在家里,后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球,第二天上课,Peter没有认真听讲,回答不出老师的问题,后来老师讲了一个笑话。
人教八年级下册英语期末复习——阅读理解(含答案)

八年级下册英语期末复习——阅读理解I.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
AEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road anger (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry.You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:◆Talk to a friend you can trust.◆ Count to10.◆Greet or give a hug.◆Take some exercise.◆Draw a picture of your anger.◆ Play a video game.◆ Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.◆Sing along with the CD player.◆Pull weeds in the garden.◆Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).◆Take a bike ride, go skating,play basketball-do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it. ( )1. In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.A.tenB. elevenC.twelveD. thirteen( )2. The underlined part"when something doesn’t go your way”probably means .A. when you get lostB.when you are on a wrong wayC. when you meet with something difficultD. when things dont go as you imagine( )3. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you'll run .A. 1.300 meters B 1,300 kilometersC. 360 metersD. 1.360 kilometers( )4. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the gardenD. Have a fight with a friend.( )5. The passage is mainly about .A.how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC.drinking more water when you re angryD. doing something active when you're angryBMany years ago, there was a king who was both greedy and foolish. His name was Midas, and one day he was visited by one of the gods.He made the god welcome, and the god said, "Midas, you have been kind to me. Whatever you wish for will come true, but you have only got one wish.”Immediately, and without thinking about it, Midas said, “I wish that everything I touch will turn into gold.”“If that is what you really want”, the god said, “your wish will be granted(被允许的).” Then he disappeared.At first, Midas thought the god had cheated him. Then he touched the arm of a chair. Immediately it turned into gold.“I'm going to be the richest man in the world.”He cried, and ran about touching everything he could find.It was not long before the whole palace was made from gold.Then it was dinner time. Midas sat at his golden table and picked up his golden knife and fork. He lifted a piece of meat from his plate to his mouth and...As soon as the meat touched his mouth, it turned into gold.Everything Midas tried to eat and drink turned into gold.The next day was the same, and the next and the next.Midas became richer and richer and thinner and thinner. Soon it was clear he was going to die.Then the god, who had known what would happen, came back the palace.“Do you want me to take the gift back?” he asked the starving(饥饿的) king.Midas nodded his head-he was too weak to open his mouth.The god took away Midas magic power and he was able to eat again. ( )1. What does t he underlined word"greedy "mean in this passage?A.贪婪的B.自私的C.聪明的D.受欢迎的( )2. How did Midas make the god feel when the god visited him?A.Nervous.B. Bored.C. At home.D. Interesting. ( )3. Why did Midas become thinner and thinner?A. Because he became poorer and poorer.B. Because the food was not delicious.C. Because everything he touched turned into gold, and he couldn’t eat.D.Because he was ill.( )4. Why did the god come back at last?A. Because he knew Midas was rich.B. Because he knew Midas was angry.C. Because he knew Midas was hungry.D. Because he knew Midas was kind.( )5. Why didn’t Midas speak to the god at last?A. Because he was too weak.B Because he hated the god.C. Because he had no magic power.D. Because he was angry.CDo you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴) Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English, so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talk with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University(师范大学). He majored in(主修) English and graduated(毕业) in 1988. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer (讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 1995, he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company "China Yellow Pages” Within(在…之内) three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Y uan. In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found(建立.)Alibaba.Alibaba is a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.( )1. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?A. Because he was a volunteer.B. Because he was a translator.C. Because he wanted to practice his spoken English( )2. What is the name of Ma Yun’s first company?A. Hangzhou Dianzi B China Yellow Pages C. Alibaba( )3. Which is the right order(顺序) of the following events according to the passage?a. Ma Yun started an Internet company "China Yellow Pages”b .Ma Yun founded Alibaba.c .Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999.d. He became a teacher in English and International Trade.A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-a-bC.d-a-c-b.( )4. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.B Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.C Alibaba had made ¥5, 000,000 in three years.( )5. What is the best title for the article?A. The Story of Ma YunB. The Story of China Yellow PagesC. The Story of AlibabaD(福州中考)At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines,mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“It's been such a surprise,”said liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. " It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均数).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,”said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.“I'm glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the 'eat-up campaign’ began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard(标准)on campuses,” said Tao.( )1. From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .A.when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC if they finish all their foodD.if they collect the waste( )2.The underlined word"motivation” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件( )3. The"eat-up"campaign is carried out on campuses because .A. students get a good educationB.schools offer small giltsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious( )4. The purpose(目的)of the campaign is mainly to .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universities( )5. The best title for this passage may be .A. Enjoy Your FoodB. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in UniversitiesD.“E at-up” Campaign on CampusEDo you ever have a dream of making your home a happier place to be? Maybe thereare some points you will follow:Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?“Closing the Gap"by American author Jay Mcgraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. He gives ways to help you understand your parents. When you think"my parents don’t want me to have any fun", that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:①Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.②Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.③Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child.If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.( )1. The article is probably .A. an introduction of a novelB. a student’s planC. an introduction of a bookD. a family’s plan( )2. Sometimes you think you're not close to your parents as before because .A.you have your new friendshipB. your parents don’t think you need their care anymoreC. you don’t know they love you in their own waysD. all the children are not friendly nowadays( )3.“ Closing the Gap” wants to.A. help parents be fair to their childrenB. tell parents to allow their children to have funC. give teenagers advice on how to communicate with their parentsD. tell teenagers not to listen to their parents all the time( )4. Which of the following is not talked about in the article?A. Children’s study and belief.B. Parents’ needs.C. Keeping a diary.D. Making phone calls to friends.( )5. Which of the following is right according to Jay McGraw?A. Parents are busy and they don't need our love.B. Children are more important and need more love.C. Parents don’t want their children to have any fun.D. Parents and children need to understand each other moreII.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021年人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕)me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"(1)What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.(2)How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.(3)Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.(4)What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事,告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后,老鼠如何帮助狮子。
人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.(1)What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.(3)What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?①Think of a short, amus ing tale.②Create a good copy of your comic.③Create your characters.④Make a rough copy of your first comic.⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.A. ①-④-②-③-⑤B. ③-④-①-②-⑤C. ③-①-④-②-⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-②(4)How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。
人教版英语八年级下册专题阅读理解精练精析20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分含答案

专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.If you are inside the door.◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.◆Keep away from windows.◆Turn off lights.◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.◆Be careful of fallen power lines.◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.25.How often does an earthquake happen in the world?A.Once every thirty seconds.B.Once every thirty minutes.C.Once every three hours.D.Once every thirteen seconds.26.Why people can’t feel some of earthquakes?A.Because some of them are so weak.B.Because some of them are so serious.C.Because scientists can predict earthquakes.D.Because people know what to do during an earthquake.27.Where should you stay during an earthquake?A.Near the window.B.Along the wall.C.Outside the door.D.Near the door.28.In the passage, you can know ________.A.you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happensB.you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stopsC.you should look for your family after the earthquakeD.you should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake29.The passage tells us ________.A.how to predict an earthquake B.how to save people after an earthquakeC.what to do before an earthquake D.how to protect ourselves during an earthquakeThere’s a new app which has a function (功能) to help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day. After seeing this information, the users will make some changes.With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve reached the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower (毅力).35.According to the China Security Perception Report, how many internet users want to stop using their mobile phones?A.60% or so.B.Less than 50%.C.About 36%.D.30% or so.36.What does the underlined phrase “tall order” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.长的订单B.长的命令C.困难的事情D.亟待解决的问题37.Which of the followings is NOT included in the new app’s functions?A.It stops the users from using willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists the times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows the times the users have checked social media apps.38.How can the users get incoming calls silent with the help of the app?A.Turn off the phone.B.Turn down the sound.C.Put up the phone.D.Put the phone face down.39.What does the writer think of the new app?A.Its functions are perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.(2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末)She used to sleep on the roadside of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didn’t see her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always felt pity for her. What a poor old lady! She must be sad and hungry.One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. ______. So I brought the food and drove over to Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was almost no one out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily. There she was, sitting on the ground near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?” However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very excited about this. She looked up at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs it?” She said in a clear and warm voice. I was the only person who didn’t know what to say. A poor old lady still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that? 40.What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.Why the old woman was sad.B.What the old woman was like.C.What the old woman did for a living.D.Why the writer paid much attention to the old woman. 41.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______?A.She might be still hungry B.She looked happy all the timeC.I was in such a hurry to go home D.I was having trouble with my work42.How did the writer help the old woman?A.By giving her some money.B.By giving her some food.C.By offering her a place to live in.D.By buying her some warm clothes.43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The old woman lived a hard life.B.The writer worked in the Fifth Street Post Office.C.The old woman was always excited to see the writer.C.The talent show is at Big Square.D.Children should dress up as Mickey Mouse.52.Mr and Ms Wang plan to take their 10-year-old son to the big parade. They need to pay ______ yuan.A.30B.50C.100D.13053.How can people buy the ticket?A.Online.B.By visiting the ticket office.C.By sending an email.D.By making a phone call.54.Where can we read the poster (海报)?A.In a storybook.B.In a history book.C.In a science magazine.D.In a newspaper.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.It is very hot in the tropics(热带地区)all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.55.Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.not important56.________ are made of wood.A.Tall buildings B.Old cars C.Chairs and beds D.New fruits57.Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics.A.heavy rains B.cold weather C.being washed away D.the terrible heat58.Because trees were cut down, ________.A.the land was turned into deserts B.the soil became richer and richerC.news trees were planted on the land D.people built a lot of houses in the areasBUSINESSDouble 11 shopping festivalChinese shoppers spent big over the Singles’ Day shopping festival, showing the country’s strong economic recovery. Sales on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.1. At the shopping peak( 峰值), 583,000 orders were made in a single second on Tmall, setting a new online shopping record. More than 800 million shoppers, 250,000 brands and 5 million shops joined in this year’s shopping spree, according to Tmall. E-commerce giant JD.com also scored big in the festival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov. 1 and 2:26 pm on Nov.11.China Dailycats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.79.How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.80.Which country has the largest number of cat owners?A.Japan.B.China.C.America.D.Australia.81.Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage?A.Because more cafes have cats.B.Because cats are lovely and friendly.C.Because more people work at pet shops.D.Because cats are clean and easy to keep.82.What might be the main idea of the last paragraph?A.To keep pet cats or not.B.Popular cat coffee shops.C.Why not take cats as pets.D.More cats, more problems.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末)Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn.The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末)Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg.Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things up.Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in our world.If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.Understand the world made by people.“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to learn.87.What might happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A.It might not find the pencil.B.Its brain might stop working.C.It might stop to watch the pencil roll.D.It might roll the pencil around the room.88.To find a door, what will a robot do?A.Stay in a corner.B.Drop itself in a building.参考答案:4.推理判断题。
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.I don't think that you have any respect (尊重) for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1)Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please” to John.B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.(2)What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She can't understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her.D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3)Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4)Mike writes to his parents to ________.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章写了John,Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly talk about kites.The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal(求救信号).At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes(军事目的). The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War(206—202 BC). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.(1)A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .A. in the 5th century BCB. two thousand years agoC. one thousand years agoD. in the 4th century BC(2)Between 770 and 221 BC, .A. kites had a wide influenceB. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family lettersD. kites were invented for military purposes(3)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today.B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very long history.D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.(4)According to the passage, we can say that .A. it is very easy to fly a kiteB. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC. kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
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阅读理解(一)Suzhou is China's famous "City of Gardens". You can see beautiful mountains and trees without going out of the noisy city.Travel time:How to book(预订):You can book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation(确认)email.Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.( )1. The writer is probably a .A. TouristB. travel agentC. flight attendantD. tour guide ( )2. The tourists will visit places in Suzhou.A.fourB. fiveC.sixD. seven( )3. Where will they visit at 13: 00?A. Hanshan TempleB. The Tiger HillC. The No. I Silk FactoryD. The Zhuozhengyuan( )4. If you want to visit Suzhou, you can .A. call the tour guideB. send them an emailC. go to their officeD. wait for the tour guide( )5. The best title for this passage is" ".A. Famous City, SuzhouB. Suzhou SilkC. One-day Suzhou TourD.City of Gardens, Suzhou(二)Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?Sugar Figure(糖人)In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖)with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.Dada Bubble Gun(泡泡糖)Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.Baby Face Ice CreamWe prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.Malt Sugar CandyMalt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival, It's delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar What happy time! ( )1. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose .A. Sugar FigureB. Dada Bubble GumC. Baby Face Ice CreamD. Malt Sugar Candy( )2. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy .A. 20 sugar figuresB. 10 dada bubble gumsC. 5 pieces of baby face ice creamD. 25 pieces of Tangguar( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys .B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.( )4. How many great snacks are mentioned in the passage?A.3B.4C.5D.8( )5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To sell some popular snacks.B. To tell some funny stories.C. To remember the poor childhood.D. To introduce some great snacks.(三)My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect (联系)with my friends and family, and my home country,the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man’s adventures(冒险经历)in space.It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor(幽默感). For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.The Railway ChildrenThis was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood(童年). It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway(铁路).根据材料内容选择最佳答案( )1. Where is the writer from?A. GermanyB. JapanC. The UKD. The USA( )2. Daddy Long Legs reminds the writer of his .A. friendB. motherC. home country D primary school ( )3. What does the writer think of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Gala xy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creativeC. Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.( )4. Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry PotterB. Daddy Long legsC. The Railway ChildrenD. The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy( )5. The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because .A. he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill(四)People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cooking is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend one hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you." There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood. ( )1. Why do fewer people cook now?A. Because they have no time.B. Because many people are too busy.C. Because many people don't like cooking.D. Because they don't like family meals.( )2. A parent spends an hour making meals .A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth.B.only to send a messageC. to let child eat up 15 minutesD. often to show her or his love( )3. The writer thinks smell of home cooking .A.makes us happyB. makes us be interested in cookingC. makes up pay attention to our moodD. makes us love others( )4. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Family meals are importantB. How to make cookies.C. People are too busy to cook.D. Home made cookies taste better.( )5. We can learn from the passage that we should .A. find ways to show love to your familyB. learn to cookC. not be too busyD. work hard(五)My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing h elp”last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障).It was25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride(搭便车),but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."When I reached the bus station, I got to that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here just can't leave you here, " she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.” I said.“ Come on,sir,” she said, "Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago.there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.( )1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broke down.C. He was hurt in an accidentD. He couldn’t reach the gas station.( )2. Sam didn’t think of going home that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi( )3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was .A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD.a gas station worker ( )4. The young woman wanted Sam to .A.give her some moneyB. get on her busC. take her to her houseD. help others just as she did( )5.The best title(题目)of the passage is .A. A kind old manB. Getting a rideC. Passing helpD. A broken car(六)DJ WantedAt least 18 years old. Be able to drive. Working hours: Fri. &Sat, 5: 00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. $7 an hour. Must love music and have a good clear voice. Call 020 3456 6651.Host WantedHost needed for our new TV show. At least two years of experience needed. Working hours:8:00 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Some overtime required(需要加班). Send your resume(简历)to PO Box 213, Fairview. IN 46243.Bank Manager NeededTown Bank is looking for a manager(经理)to work in its downtown branch(市中心分行). 5+ years' experience needed. Working hours: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visit for more information.English Teachers NeededLanguage Academy is looking for teachers for its new program.MA(文科硕士学位)in teaching English required, and some foreign language ability. No more than 25 teaching ***************************************************.根据材料内容选择最佳答案( )1. If Mike takes the first job, how much can he make a week?A.$70B.$84C.$140D.$168( )2. If Dan hopes to get the second job, he should .A.call 020********for more informationB. visit for more information*******************************************D. send his resume to PO. Box 213, Fairview. IN.46243( )3. To be a manager of Town Bank's downtown branch, one has to .A. have over 5 years of experienceB. work overtime sometimesC. be able to drive a carD. have a good voice( )4. What can we know about Language Academy?A. It is in the downtown.B. It needs 25 English teachersC. It needs teachers with an MA in teaching English.D. It needs teachers who can speak at least 3 languages.( )5. The material may be from a .A. newspaperB. storybookC. travel guideD. school notice board(七)Goat(山羊)race is popular in Lightning Ridge,Australia. But in Alice Springs, another town in thecountry, people haven't got much time for goats.They're busy organizing two other unusual sports.In July there's camel(骆驼)racing.This started in 1970, when two friends decided to have a race on camels along the dry bed of the Todd River.Now the Camel Cup is a very big race and a lot of people come to watch. If you think there aren't enough camels in Australia for a camel race, think again! Australia has the world's largest camel population. In the 19th century people used them for journeys when there wasn't enough water for their horses. When railways and roads arrived, the camels weren't useful anymore, but they lived very happily in Australia's central desert.The other strange race in Alice Springs is the Henley-on-todd Regatta. The name comes from a famous boat race at Henley-on-thames in England. But there's one big difference. There's always water in the Thames but the Todd River in Alice Springs is almost always dry. They use boats without a bottom(底)and teams of people run along the river bed,carrying their boats with them. If there’s a lot of rain, the race doesn't take place because there's too much water in the river( )1. The camel racing in Alice Springs has a history of about years.A.20B.30C.40D.50( )2. Why did people in Alice Springs use camels instead of horses for their journeys in the 19th century?A. Because camels could live longer.B. Because camels needed less water.C. Because camels were much cheaper.D. Because camels could carry heavier things. i( )3. Henley-on-todd Regatta is a .A. cityB. riverC. boat raceD. team of people( )4. The Todd River is .A. almost always dryB.in Lightning RidgeC. similar to the ThamesD. the longest in Australia( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. Two fun placesB. Two unusual sportsC. Camels in AustraliaD. Deserts in Australia(八)Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe(宇宙).Years ago, they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can't fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have own to another planet(行星)much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any space.( )1. Scientists have known the moon is.A. how longB. how heavyC. how oldD. how big( )2. The earth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the .A.spaceB.universe C .sun D. moon( )3. A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB. there is no gas in the planeC. the plane is not strong enoughD. the plane must be driven by a man( )4. The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A. keeping the air in the rocket freshB. keeping the men in the rocket warmC. making the rocket fly upD. cooking food for the men in the rocket( )5. Several rockets without men in them have flown to .A. the starsB. the satellites of the sunC. the sunD. another planet of the sun任务型阅读理解(九)Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.Now we are staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝)and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace(项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.Thailand is called "Land of Smiles"because people here are very friendly, And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious ,but it is sometimes a little spicy(辛辣的)for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn't as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don't eat it. You know, I'd like to try new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it's hot again.根据短文内容填空。