初一英语 介词专题
初一英语介词分类精讲+练习
介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
at, above, over, into, near, 2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after 1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening 用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring 两小时后）用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours（两小时后）2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Y ear’s Day 用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day 3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. with, in ,by With后跟工具, in后跟语言、材料等, by跟某种方式。
初一英语介词知识点及专项练习
初一英语介词知识点及专项练习初一英语介词专练（知识点及题）介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at。
in。
on。
beside。
to。
for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of。
because of。
out of。
instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after。
from behind等。
一）介词的句法介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is XXX.2、作状语：XXX.（表时间）；3、作表语：XXX.4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.二）主要介词区别1、透露表现工夫的at。
in。
on：at透露表现少焉的工夫，如：at 8 o'clock，经常使用词组有：at noon。
at night。
in透露表现一段的工夫，如：in the morning。
in the afternoon。
on老是跟日子有关，on Monday。
on Christmas。
2、透露表现工夫的since和from：since透露表现从曩昔到目前的一段工夫的进程，常与目前完成时连用。
from透露表现从工夫的某一点入手下手，不触及与目前的干系。
普通多与目前时、曩昔时、未来时连用。
如：XXX from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示"在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示"在（一段时间）之后"，而after则表示"在（某一具体时间点之后）"，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
七年级英语介词专项练习含答案
七年级英语介词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wu Mengc hao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by4．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among5．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from6．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to7．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against8．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against9．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on10．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in11．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Ji a Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in12．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into13．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. R emember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along14．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 15．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for16．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along17．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In18．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after19．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 20．— My a unt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for 21．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond22．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to23．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by24．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at25．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for26．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from27．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For28．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on29．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below30．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with31．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 34．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on35．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind36．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 37．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless 39．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with40．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
七年级英语介词专项训练20题
七年级英语介词专项训练20题1. I often do my homework ____ the evening. 答案：in 解析：“in the evening”表示“在晚上”，是固定搭配。
2. He was born ____ 1998. 答案：in 解析：“in + 年份”表示“在某一年” 。
3. They usually have lunch ____ noon. 答案：at 解析：“at noon”表示“在中午” 。
4. She gets up ____ six o'clock every morning. 答案：at 解析：“at + 具体时刻”表示“在几点钟” 。
5. My father goes to work ____ Monday to Friday. 答案：from 解析：“from...to...”表示“从......到......” 。
6. The cat is ______ the box. （）A. inB. onC. underD. at答案：A解析：猫在盒子里，“在......里”用介词in 。
7. The book is ______ the desk. （）A. inB. onC. underD. behind答案：B解析：书在桌子上，“在......上”用介词on 。
8. The ball is ______ the chair. （）A. inB. onC. underD. beside答案：C解析：球在椅子下面，“在......下面”用介词under 。
9. The tree is ______ the house. （）A. in front ofB. behindC. next toD. between答案：A解析：树在房子前面，“在......前面”用介词in front of 。
10. The school is ______ the park and the hospital. （）A. inB. onC. betweenD. behind答案：C解析：学校在公园和医院之间，“在......之间”用介词between 。
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(完整)七年级介词用法
一、表示时间和日期的介词at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；二、表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；next to意为“紧挨着……”；round / around 意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。
三、表示延续时间的介词by意为“在……之前；不迟于……”；for意为“历时……之久；持续……”；in意为“在……以后；在……时间内”；since意为“自从……以来；自……以后”；until 用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词，用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。
如：他已经当老师9年了。
He has been a teacher ________ nine years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。
I have lived here ________ ten years ago.他十分钟之后将会回来。
He will be back ________ ten minutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。
We don’t see any flowers ________ May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。
You must stand here ________ the sun sets. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。
I must be at school ________ eight tomorrowmorning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _______ five minutes?四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by, in, on来用；限定、复数用in / on，by要直通海陆空；(骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通)【注】1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习介词：介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。
in front of, in the middle of, on top of一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to举例：1. She l ooks like her mother.2. Your coat looks very nice. What’ｓi t made of?3. Would you please show me the way to the bank?4. My father is working at the office.。
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学习必备欢迎下载初一英语: 介词专题1. in 在......之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。
She’s in China with her mom and dad.她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。
My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。
I’m in Class One.我在一班。
The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。
2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。
The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。
3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。
Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。
2. from 从......中来1) come fromI come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。
There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。
2) download fromI download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。
3) be different fromLily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。
3. with 和，用，与1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。
Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。
4. at 在......1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。
My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。
My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我妈妈是医院医生。
2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。
I get up at half past seven in the morning.我早上七点半起床。
I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.我通常周末在家里写作业。
3) be good at 擅长于......I am good at reading and writing.我擅长读写。
5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices.教室在办公室后面。
6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms.图书馆紧挨着教室。
7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming.他们在托尼和大明前面。
The gym is a building in front of the offices.体育场在办公室前面。
8. for 为了......Thank you for your email.谢谢你的邮件。
We often make a birthday cake for his birthday.我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。
I’m a teacher and I use my laptop for my lessons.我是一名老师，我经常用笔记本电脑备课。
9. on 在......上，在......时1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。
Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?你愿意周日看足球赛么？I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992.我出生于1992年1月1日。
学习必备欢迎下载Array 2）表示地点on the farm 在农场上on the playground 在操场上10. to 自，向1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends.我们有一个课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。
2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.他喜欢电影，他经常去电影院。
3）welcome to 欢迎到......Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园来。
4）listen to 听They always listen to music.他们经常听音乐。
5）connect......toPlease connect the monitor to the computer first.请先把显示器和电脑主机连在一起。
11. byShe usually buys CDs by her favorite singers.她经常买她最喜欢歌手的CD盘。
练习：一. 用介词填空。
1.___the theatre2. __ Beijing3. __ the cinema4.___ the farm5.___ school6. __ home7.__ the park8. __ the library9. __ the stadium 10.__ 1994 11.__ November 12.__ 15:0013.__ Sunday morning 14.__ 6:30 15. __ Monday 16.__ January17. __ May, 1 18.__ my birthday 19. ___ weekend 20.__May, 1,200621.___ the playground 22.___my birthday party二. 选择最佳答案。
1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.A. onB. atC. inD. for2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas?A. onB. atC. inD. for3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning.A. at/onB. at/inC. on /inD. on/on4.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.A. on/ throughB. on/toC. from/toD. on./till5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon..A. onB. /C. inD. for6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th.A. inB. atC. onD. for7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight.A. atB. onC. tillD. /8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.A. in/inB. in/onC. from/toD. to/in9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is comingfor lunch________ Christmas day.A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD. in/on/in10.________ New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.A. atB. inC. forD. /12. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.A. inB. atC. onD. of13. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.A. onB. atC. inD. besides14. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father.A. for/forB. for/atC. at/forD. at/at15. Do you often listen ________the program ________ the radio.A. to/ofB. to /inC. to/onD. on /to16. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?A. toB. atC. forD. towards17. Thank you _______ your coming.A. toB. ofC. byD. for18. Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon.A. withB. onC. byD. at19. Let me introduce her _______ you.A. withB. onC. toD. for20. Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students.A. withB. toC. byD. among21. Can you find out the answer__________ these questions?A. ofB. forC. toD. with22. Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you.A. in B after C. with D. to23. Can you sing this song _____ English?A. withB. inC. byD. for24. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?A. inB. onC. withD. at25. Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.A. under/ofB. in/towardsC. in/ forD. under/for26. How many students go to school _____ foot?A. byB. inC. onD. with27. I will make a trip _____ Europe this summer.A. for B to C with D. of28. My mother send a postcard____ me every year.A. toB. forC. byD. with29. Let’s make a cake_______ Daming; he likes cakes.A. toB. forC. byD. with30. There are lots of animals ________ the grassland.A. atB.onC. inD. by参考答案：一．1－5 at in at on at 6-10 at in in at in 11-15 in at on at on 16-20 in on on at on 21-22 on/in on二．1-5 A B B C B 6-10 C A A A B 11-15 A B C C C16-20 A D A C A 21-25 C D B A C 26-30 C B A B B。