英语四级作文常用单词、替换单词
英语四级考试写作常用词替换
英语四级考试写作常用词替换1. A number of --- many/ a lot of2. A great deal of ---a lot of3. A great many --- al lot of4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of5. A variety of --- many kind of6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough7. A small sum of – little money8. Adequate --- enough9. A majority of --- most of10. Approximately – almost11. Above all --- the most important thing12. accelerate – increase13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin14. Acquire---gain/ obtain15. Acquaintance ---friend /company16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize．． Badly17. advocate –call for18. adversity – hardship19. afford to – can pay for20. attribute to – because of21. Assailed by --- troubled by22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb24. appeal to ---call for25. arise from – originate from26. Attempt to do --- want to do27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise30. authority --- government31. Available ---have free time32. be addicted to – like33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do34. better – to make sth better35. be crucial to---be important to36. be confronted with – face with37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do38. be fond of – like39. be beneficial to – be good for40. be detrimental to – be harmful for41. be exposed to – encounter42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by43. be initiated to – start44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to45. be obsessed with – be attracted by46. be indebted to –appreciate47. be prone to – tend to do48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth49. bring forward --- advocate50. But more often than not ---often51. By comparison --- compared with52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when重磅阅读 2011年12月四六级答题技巧、考后算分、真题答案、名师点评四六级名师一路相伴助你过关[2011年12月真题答案及点评：四级六级]答案│2011年12月四级作文真题及范文答案│2011年12月英四级听力原文完整版答案│2011年12月四级快速阅读解析答案│2011年12月英语四级考试翻译解析53. call forth – arose54. carry out –implement55. celebrity – famous people56. cherish – care57. claim --say58. Confirm --- make sure / assure59. conform to – similar to60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among61. compare – to --- take sth as62. content – satisfied63. contribute to – result in64. constitute --- make up with65. counter-measure-- solution66. cultivate --- educate67. Demand –ask68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb69. disastrous – sad70. disturbing – annoying71. distinctive --- special72. do deliberately –mean to73. dote on – excessive care for74. Draw to its close ---- close /end75. drastic measure – tough measure76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth77. endure – bear重磅阅读 2011年12月四六级答题技巧、考后算分、真题答案、名师点评四六级名师一路相伴助你过关[2011年12月真题答案及点评：四级六级]答案│2011年12月四级作文真题及范文答案│2011年12月英四级听力原文完整版答案│2011年12月四级快速阅读解析答案│2011年12月英语四级考试翻译解析78. endeavor to – try to79. excessive – to much80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly82. Extol --- speak highly83. excel – surpass84. Fail to–didn’t/don’t85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___86. fierce – cruel87. frequently/regularly -- often88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because89. foster - cultivate90. fulfill—make dream come true91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause92. give more thought to-- think it over93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do96. go insane – go crazy97. go astray – go into a wrong way98. guarantee – assure99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for101. have a passion for – like102. have a great influence on --- affect sth重磅阅读 2011年12月四六级答题技巧、考后算分、真题答案、名师点评四六级名师一路相伴助你过关[2011年12月真题答案及点评：四级六级]答案│2011年12月四级作文真题及范文答案│2011年12月英四级听力原文完整版答案│2011年12月四级快速阅读解析答案│2011年12月英语四级考试翻译解析103. heart and soul – with all my heart104. hesitate to – reluctant to105. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that106. I could not help doing ---- I cannot control myself of doin sth107. Industrious --- diligent108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard ---as/ refer to ---as109. imperative – necessary110. in possession of ---- own111. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth112. In the case of – take --as an example113. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do114. indulged in –immerse sb in115. Invariably --- always116. inseparable – indivisible117. inevitable – unavoidable118. in no time—immediately119. Inferior to ---- worse than120. in support of – support121. in that – because122. in mounting numbers – a great number of123. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that …124. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……125. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…126. It came to a stop ----- it stopped127. It has always been a mystery to me that ….. -------I always want to know that…重磅阅读 2011年12月四六级答题技巧、考后算分、真题答案、名师点评四六级名师一路相伴助你过关[2011年12月真题答案及点评：四级六级]答案│2011年12月四级作文真题及范文答案│2011年12月英四级听力原文完整版答案│2011年12月四级快速阅读解析答案│2011年12月英语四级考试翻译解析128. it is inconceivable –it’s hard to imagine / believe –129. it’s vital to–it’s important to130. It’s essential... --- it’s important131. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that132. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do- 133. It would be unforgivable to do ---- cannot do sth134. Large sums of money --- lots of money135. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to136. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea137. live up to – fulfill138. long for – desire139. lose the reason – lose the head140. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous141. Make a close study of ---- research on142. make use of – take advantage of143. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream about145. Nor is ---without its beauty –however, it’s also has its advantage146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone148. Now that ….but --- although/ though149. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…150. News come to me that----- I heard the news that151. Nuisance – problem/ trouble/headache152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look153. Obtain – find out/ get/ gain154. obligation –duty155. Occupy---take up156. Occur – happen157. odds – problem158. painstaking – effort159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better 160. preserve – keep161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way— 162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly163. poverty-stricken area– poor area164. predicament – hardship165. Promptly --- in time166. prominent (men)--- important (men)167. pursue – seek168. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth170. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth171. renowned – famous172. reckless move – move on an impulse173. resort to doing – adopt/take 采取174. ringleader – main course175. ruin – damage176. run counter to – against177. reverse ---turn –around178. recruit – hire179. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____180. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for181. Second to none ---best182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异183. setback – hardship184. shrink – decrease185. shelter –protect186. solely – only187. spare no effort doing –try best to188. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth189. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth190. Superior to ---- better than191. surmount – overcome192. tailor to --- suit/ fit193. Take possession of sth – in charge of sth194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth195. take sth for granted –think sth naturally196. tend to --- be likely to197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately198. The truth is that --- in fact199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different.200. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting201. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth202. Tolerate – stand / bear/ withstand203. thorough – completely204. Unfortunate --- unlucky205. undergo—experience206. unrelenting – insistent207. ultimate goal – final goal208. utilize – apply / use209. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful.210. Would rather…than ----- prefer to do sth211. worship – love212. When it came to pollution problem-----when we talked about pollution problem 213. yield to – surrender（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词
英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词词汇是英语四级考试写作中的重点部分，那么比较常用的词汇一般都会有哪些替换词的呢?下面就让店铺给大家分享英语四级作文写作常用词汇替换词吧，希望能对你有帮助!大学英语四级写作常用词汇替换词认为(think)deem【例】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now。
我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。
reckon【例】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug。
我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。
maintain【例】She maintains that the accusation is groundless。
她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。
解决(solve)tackle【例】I don't know how to tackle this problem。
我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
cope with【例】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload。
我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的`工作量。
dispose of【例】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem。
你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。
提高(improve)enhance【例】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad。
他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
boost【例】We need a big win to boost our confidence。
我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。
elevate【例】Good books may elevate the mind。
作文替换词汇(特别用于专四备考)
大一下期综英写作整理一、词与短语最常用词替换：Thing ---- StuffIssue 指正规的事（important thing）具体化：change? Story? News?Phenomenon ---- Occurrence (事件，中性)（现象，带有贬义）Good ---- EnjoyableAdvantages ----strengthsDisadvantages---- weaknessVery---- much tooSuddenly----unexpectedly; abruptlyAttractive --- inviting/tempting/irresistibleOf --- among E.g.: of the four heroesimportant ---- Matter it matters (much) to sb/what matters much is that...it is important for sb. to do sth. ----------What counts for sb. is that 重要的是....good at ---- Specialized in /skilled in /expert inbe good for/beneficial for ---------- Be favorable forthe business of ---------the task of ......的任务all kinds of /sorts of sth. --------- … of all kindsnot necessarily 不一定，表达语气的委婉。
can, could, shall, must, might 等情态动词-------- tend to; be more likely toincreasing(ly) /increasing number of ---------- more and moreusually ---------- more often than notas a result ------------ It turned out that/to beSth. is a rare/common occurrence 、、、、、、是一个偶然/必然的现象have the advantage of --- enjoy advantage over 优于、、、、、、have the disadvantage of --- suffer disadvantage 劣于、、、、、、during -------------- in the course of 在....的过程中try one's best --------- make great (an/much) effort /exertion to do sth.Be responsible to do ---- Be committed to doing sth. 有责任或者义务做某事Be eager to /very want to --- be desperate to do sth. 极度渴望做某事could n’t wait to do sthBe the only one to sb --- be peculiar to sb. 对某人而言。
大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换
下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：pro ject one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语四级作文替换词汇
方法，方式：way/method/means/approach
对。。有害：be bad for/ be harmful for/ pose threat to/ be a curse to
与。。关联 be related/linked to, be connected/associated with
投入：Devote/committe/dedicate to
越来越：more and more/increasingly/growing
严重的：Serious/severe
普遍的：common/widespread/universal/prevailing
大量的 很多的 a large number/quantity/amount of, a crowd/flood of, numerous, considerable, countless, tremendous, substantial
困难的difficult--tough/challenging/complicated/painful/painstaking
不同的different-- various/varied/a variety of--diverse/distinct
动词
建议advise --suggest/propose/put forward/bring forward
当今，现在：Now/ nowadays/at present/ currently/
合适的：Right/ suitable/proper/appropriate
明显的：Obvious/apparent/evident/noticeable
新英语新四六级级写作常用高分替换词表
2015年新四六级写作常用高分替换词小帅帅老师制作（更多资料：@Jason小帅帅_ ）★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
大学英语四级作文快速升华之普通词替换汇总
普通词替换为高级词一、名词篇1.characteristic特征→attribute属性2.wealth→capital资本；财产；大写字母3.detail→chapter and verse详细内容；具体细节4.work together→in collaboration with与....合作5.all→comprehensive综合的；全部的；所有的(拓展：~ quality综合素质）、6.thought→consensus一致的意见；共识(拓展：reach a ~达成共识)7.responsibility→capacity职责、生产能力、办事能力(拓展：processing ~加工能力、heat ~热量、handling ~处置能力、承载力;financial ~财力）8.class→curriculum课程(拓展：core ~基础课程、~ vitae简历）9.consideration→construct/concept观念、概念、建筑物10.hospital→medial clinic医疗诊所、11.agreement→consent同意12.conflict→clash/dispute冲突、不协调；分歧；矛盾13.permission→charter许可证；豁免权；给予...特权(拓展：a ~ for纵容；~ fight 包机）14.copy→contribution稿件；捐款；促成作用(拓展：significant ~重大贡献；senda ~寄稿件）15.social attention→social concerns社会关注；社会关心16.environment problem→environment concerns环境问题17.meal→cuisine饭菜；菜肴(拓展：Haute~高级烹饪）18.promise→commitment承诺；保证；献身；投入(拓展：firm~坚定的信仰；prior ~首要义务；~ to someone对某人的忠诚）19.skill→craft手艺；技巧；诡计；骗术(拓展：~ brother同行；space ~太空船；art and ~工艺品）mon things→commonplace常见的事情；老生常谈21.power→competence能力；胜任；技能；本领22.serious→crisis危机；决定性时刻；关键阶段；转折点(拓展：home ~住房危机；~management危机处理）23.element→component/ingredient成分；部件24.behavior→conduct行为；经营方式；管理方法(拓展：~business做生意；code of ~行为准则）25.accommodation→compromise和解；妥协(拓展：~ between someone and someone else某人与某人之间的妥协；reach a~达成和解）26.awareness→consciousness意识；观念；看法(拓展：legal ~法律意识；nation ~国家意识；safety ~安全意识）27.protection→conservation保护、文物保护、28.rule→discipline训练；纪律；自制力；惩罚v；自我控制v(拓展：academic~学科；labour ~劳动纪律；sever~）28.disease→illness/condition疾病29.happiness→delight高兴；愉快；使高兴v（拓展：delight in sth以....为乐）30.tend→leaning/penchant嗜好；倾向；偏好31.dull→sameness千篇一律；单调32.shortcoming→downside负面；底侧35.character→trait特性36.many→a slew of许多37.supporter→proponent支持者二、动词篇1.finish→accomplish完成2.adapt→acclimate适应3.with→accompany by在...的陪伴下4.arrange→assign布置5.arrival→advent到来6.draw attention→appeal吸引7.improve→boost促进8.mix up→blend混合e→apply利用；应用10.e xplain—account for解释11.m eet…need→cater to满足某人的需要12.e nchant→captivate使…着迷13.g et over→conquer克服14.i mage→conceive想出，想象15.p rotection→conservation（文物）保护16.a rgument→contradiction矛盾;对立;不一致17.t ry→attempt尝试18.p unish→accuse指责19.p lant→cultivate种植;培养20.e xchange→convert转换;改变观点;归附、21.b uild→construct建筑;修建;创建22.m ake friend→cultivate建立(拓展：友谊）；获得(拓展：支持）;逐渐形成23.a gree→consent同意；允许(拓展：by common ~经过一致同意）24.m ix up→confuse(拓展：be confused with混淆)使...混淆；使.....迷惑25.j udge→criticize/dish out批评；责备(拓展：criticism against something对....的批评；criticism from something来自.....的批评）26.a rgue→clash公开整编；不协调；不相容27.p ursuit→chase追捕；镂刻；争取得到(拓展：~ after someone/something）、make up→compensate补偿、worry about→concern over为.....担心28.w rite→compose撰写讲稿、诗歌等；组成；作曲；使...镇静(拓展：compose music 作曲）29.r each a collaboration→sign a contract签订合同30.s uffer from a disease→contract a disease感染疾病31.s mall→compact小型的；紧密的32.r aise money→chip in凑钱；捐助33.s ort out→classify分类；将....分界34.f it→correspond相一致；符合；相当于35.s ave→conserve/maintain/preserve保存；节约；保藏36.g et over a difficulty→conquer difficulties克服困难37.c onsider→contend竞争；争夺；主张；认为38.d iscuss→deliberation商议；审议；从容；审慎39.d ifficulty→dilemma困境(拓展：moral~道德困境）40.r efuse to recognize→deny/restraint否认；克制；拒绝(拓展：~entry拒绝进入）、41.prove→demonstrate证明；证实；显露；演示41.d raw→depict描绘；刻画42.d evote→delicate奉献43.g ain→derive得到；获得(拓展：~ from sth 从获得；be ~from sth起源于）、44.purposely→consciously自觉地；有意识地44.o n time→on the dot按时的(拓展：the year dot很久以前）45.f ail→collapse突然失败；倒塌；贬值n/v(拓展：collapse strength破坏强度）、46.spread→permeate思想、情感等的传播(拓展：~through渗透入）46.a ct→execute实行；执行47.s uggest→propose提出；建议48.k eep→stick to坚持49.a ccept→take sb up on sth接受50.r educe→mitigate缓和；减轻51.r eplace→supplant取代52.c reate→usher开创53.c oncentrate on→be preoccupied with全神贯注于54.i nfluence→have an impact on对....有影响55.reflect→embody体现三、形容词篇1.enough→adequate足够的2.unknowable→vague未知的3.talktive→articulate善于表达的4.kind→benevolent有善心的5.can→be capable of6.strange→bizarre奇怪的7.honourable→glorious光荣的8.rude→crude粗鲁的、粗略的9.think→contend主张10.a ware→conscious有意识的，慎重的11.s erious→critical严重的、关键的、批评的、挑剔的12.s elf→control→continent自制的;节欲的13.i mportant→crucial关键的，重要的(拓展：crucial decision重要决策；crucial role 关键作用；crucial stage重要阶段）14.s pecial→unique/distinctive独特的15.n ormal→conventional墨守成规的；习惯的；平常的16.l ong→term→chronic长期患病的；拙劣的；难以根除的17.p ersonal→civil公民的；国民的；民事的(拓展：civil right公民权）18.c entre on→centralized集中的(拓展：centralized management集中管理）、19.energetic→dynamic动态的；精力充沛的；个性强的19.f irm→decisive果断的；坚决的；关键的20.w onderful→delicate食物美味的；光柔和的；令人愉快的；易碎的；纤弱的；细微的；体贴的(拓展：~ touch妙笔生花)21.b rave→desperate不惜冒险的；绝望的；孤注一掷的(拓展：~ act孤注一掷的举动；~ measures铤而走险的方法）22.i mmediate→direct直接的23.p urpose→deliberate故意的；存心的；仔细思考v24.n ational→domestic本国的；国内的；家用的；佣人n;家庭n(~market国内市场；~product本地商品；~industry国内行业）、25.d ifferent→diverse不同的；各种各样的26.c lever→flexible能适应新情况的；灵活的27.b asic→fundamental基本的28.e legant→grace优雅的29.k ind→gracious和蔼可亲的30.e nthusiasm→hospitable热情的；好客的31.m odest→humbly谦逊的32.s trong→intense强烈的33.p olite→respectable恭敬的；有礼貌的34.q uiet→static静止的35.f inally→ultimate最后的；最终的36.d evote oneself→give oneself to为...献身37.b e used to doing→be attuned to习惯；适应；熟悉38.f ruitful→productive富有成效的39.l ong→term→standing长期存在的40.v ery→a hell of非常；及其41.e ssential→radical彻底的；根本的42.s udden→abrupt突然的43.o ther→alternative可供替代的副词篇1.remarkably→dramatically显著的；戏剧的(~reduce急剧减少）2.almost→practically几乎连词篇1.about→be to do with与什么有关2.because→underlie成为......的原因；构成....的基础(拓展：these ideas underlie much of his work他的作品大部分是以这些主题思想为基础）3.according to→on the basis of根据4.because of→by the reason of由于5.so far→thus far到现在位置；迄今介词篇in→within the scope of在...的范围内英语作文常见错误1.主谓不一致：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等，如people后面用are而非is2.定冠词缺失,如enjoy the high consumption model；the center of the world;the Internet、in the BC13 century、where the climate and environment、protect the heart The majority大多数、the development of the Chinese economy、introduce the fame...3.特定称谓使用大写，如Moonlight group月光族、Dear Sir or Madam、Sincerely、festival Eve、Reunion meal以及国家名称4.年份表示错误，In the late 1990s上世纪90年代5.单词后面空格遗失或多出6.句子中要加因此，用therefore用逗号隔开7.单词的特殊过去分词，例如become→became→become8.名词单复数变化，例如the design s are made in European and American countries.、tea gardens茶园、one of the+复数9.名词单数复数变化，例如company→companies、different cultures、these days10.介词使用错误，例如the majority of China、with the help of、introduce sb sth to do sth、have a long history of 5000 years、the goal of doing sth、improve the efficiency of work、lose the competence to arrangement、the water in the system、the most important dinner of the year、a hole in the sheepfold11.常见拼写错误：certainly、environment、Though、other、writing、necessary、people、through、Nowadays、language、two、countries、cause、accompany、between、although、studying、challenges、decision、recommend、modern、opportunities、sincerely、popular、service、approaches、financial、support、increase、useful、question、library、business、the use of something、computer、ourselves Quickly、a lot of、natural、sound、neighbor、season、especially、draw、drink、healthy12.固定搭配错误，例如good for the economy 而非good to the economy、adapt to、at midnight13.句号后面使用大写14.定冠词多余，例如the technology中the多余、improve the people ‘s communication中的the 多余、satisfy the people ‘s request中the多余、improve the ability中the多余15.冠词缺失，例如it contributes to an increase in efficiency.(表示在某方面用in)It is an inconvenience to.......、a long time ago16.动词使用不当，例如表示提升写作能力用improve writing ability而非develop writing ability；表示取得进步用make progress而非get progress;表示在国外学习用learn abroad而非study17.平衡结构形式一致，如and连接的两个词语词性一致18.固定跟v+ing形式的词语:mean、instead of、prevent to doing…19.从句要用完整的结构，如When he is sick or has trouble.20.固定句型错误：It is said that而非there is said that、The first time the building was constructed.没有when20.缺少代词，如the water seeped into underground and introduce it to the face...21.从句缺少连接词，例如There are many places in China、where dumpling is an significant cuisine.Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a group of sheep.22.固定表达不当，例如one morning一个早上、the next day第二天、large loss 巨大损失。
四级作文词汇替换
作文词汇替换1.get (获得): obtain, gain, acquire, achieve, have access to2.have (拥有): own, possess, with,3.have (占有): occupy, account for4.Make(使得): enable, cause, lead to5.Help (帮助): assist, facilitate, give a hand to, be as a contributing factor toe (使用): utilize, exploit, take advantage of7.Give(提供): provide, offer, afford, confer on8.Do (执行): conduct, carry out, undertake9.Want(需要): be eager for, desire10.Think(认为): assume, hold, maintain, argue, claim, deem, reckon,11.More and more(越来越多): be on a rise, increasingly, agrowing/increasing/expanding number of, the number of … is growing/increasing12.Good(积极的，正面的): positive, effective, beneficial, constructive, superior13.Bad(消极的，负面的): negative, damaging, harmful, deteriorating, inferior,14.People(人们): individuals, citizen, advocate, opponent,15.I think(我认为): in my view/ opinion, as far as I am concerned, as to me, frommy perspective, personally16.Development(发展，进步，提高，促进): progress, progression, advancement,improvement, growth17.Develop(发展，进步，提高，促进): improve, promote, enhance, strengthen,upgrade, boost18.Important(重要的): significant, essential, critical, crucial, vital, pivotal,19.Be important(重视): highlight, emphasize, focus on, attach importance to, givepriority to20.Neglect(忽视，轻视): overlook, ignore, turn a blind eye to/be blind to21.Opinion / view(观点): idea, position, suggestion, assumption22.Reason(原因): cause, factor, contributor, trigger23.Play a… role in(起…的作用): exert a… part in, perform a… function in24.Have a… effect(有…的影响): exert a… influence on, exercise a… impact o n25.Should(应该): it is sb’s responsibility/obligation to …, it is necessary for …, torequire to be done, be supposed to26.Advantage(优点): merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength,27.Disadvantage(缺点): demerit, defect, drawback, downside, weakness28.Solve(解决/处理): resolve, dispose of, fix, handle, deal with, cope with, tackle29.Get rid of(消除): remove, eliminate, wipe off30.Depend on(依赖)：rely on (reliance on), count on, be determined by, be dependenton31.Destroy(损害，破坏): damage, ruin, demolish, devastate, do harm to32.Be good to(有益): benefit, contribute to, be beneficial/profitable to33.About(关于): in terms of, concerning, regarding, involving, as to, with regard to,with respect to, when it comes to, relating to34.Take action(采取措施/方法): adopt measure, undertake approach, carry outinitiative, implement policy35.Change(改变，变化): transform, alter, switch, shift,convertmon(普遍，普通): universal, ubiquitous37.Abundant(大量的;充足的): ample, plentiful38.Near(邻近的，附近的): adjacent, adjoin39.Pursue(寻找):seek40.Accurate(精确的): precise, exact41.Vague (模糊): obscurepetition(竞争)：rival，opponent43.Blame(责备):condemn44.Fame (声誉,名望)：prestige, reputation45.Build (建立)：erect, establish46.Insult(侮辱): humiliateplain(抱怨)：grumble48.Primary(基础的):radical, fundamental49.Relieve(缓解，减轻):alleviate50.Force(强迫，威迫): coerce, compel51.Enlarge(放大，扩大): magnifyplex (复杂的，难懂的): intricate53.Lonely(孤单的): solitary54.Small (小的)：minuscule, minute55.Praise (表扬): extol, compliment56.Hard-working(刻苦的):assiduous, diligent57.Poor(穷的): barren, infertile, Impoverished , needy , deprived58.Fragile(易碎的，脆弱的): brittle, vulnerable59.Big(大的): massive, colossal, tremendous60.Avoid(避开，躲避): shun, prevent61.Fair (公正的):impartial62.Attack(攻击): assault, assail63.Ruin (摧毁): devastate, destroy64.Always(总是):invariably65.Enthusiasm (热情): fervency66.Quiet(安静): tranquil, serene67.Expensive(贵的): exorbitant68.Luxurious (豪华的):lavish, sumptuous69.Boring(沉闷的): tedious70.Respect(尊重): esteem71.Worry(担忧): fret72.Dangerous(危险的): perilous, hazardous73.Stop(停): cease74.Result(结果):consequence75.Obvious(显而易见): apparent, manifest, transparently76.Quite(很，非常):fairly77.Field(领域): domain78.Appear(出现)=emerge79.Whole(整个)=entire80.Careful(仔细的)=cautious, prudent81.Ability(能力)=capacity, capability82.Rich(富有的)=affluent83.Scholarship(奖学金)=fellowship84.Attractive(有吸引力的)=appealing, absorbing85.Disorder(无序的)=chaos86.Ordinary(普通的,平凡的)=mundane87.Unbelievable(难以置信)=inconceivable, incredible88.Famous(著名的)=distinguished89.Ancient(古代的)=archaic90.Possible(可能的)=feasible91.So(因此)=consequently, accordingly92.Be full of(充满，饱满)=be saturated with93.By(通过)=via94.According to(根据)= in the light oftest(最新的)=up to date96.Achieve a goal(完成任务)=attain an accomplishment97.At the same time(同时)=simultaneously98.Certainly(理所当然)= to a certain extentck (缺少)=scarcity, shortage100.Suddenly (忽然，突然)=abruptly101.Immortal(不朽的)=eternal102.Generous (慷慨的,大方的)= munificent103.Sad(悲伤的)=inconsolable104.Brave(勇敢的，英勇的)= gallant105.Disappear(消失)=vanish106.Difference(不同)=divergence107.Repeat (重复)= iterate108.Effective(有效的)=efficacious109.Dishonest(不诚实的)=mendacious110.Talkative(多嘴的)=loquacious111.Tendency(趋势)=vogue112.Limited(有限的)=finiteeless(无用的)=in vain=futile114.Obstacle(障碍)=stumbling block115.Many(许多)= a host of(可数名词)=a multitude of(可数名词)=a vast number of (可数名词)= a great deal of(不可数名词)=a vast amount of(不可数名词) 116.Random (随即的)= haphazard117.Kind of (有点儿)= sort of118.Loyalty (忠实)=fidelity119.Embarrassing(尴尬的)=awkward120.Hardly(几乎不)=scarcely121.The human race(人类): man, humankind122.At present(在当代)：currently, in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age123.Tackle(解决): address, resolve , combat124.Destroy(破坏): impair(人体的某种机能) = undermine (抽象名词)= jeopardize(抽象名词)125.Impact(影响): repercussions, ramifications, implications126.Peril(危险): hazard, danger127.Carry out (从事): conduct, perform128.Prevalent(无处不在)：pervasive129.Require(需要): necessitate , call for130.Enhance (增进): boost, improve131.Preserve(保护): protect132.Contamination(污染): pollution,前者语气相当严峻。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1）列举/种属关系：Such as、especially、in particular、specifically、for example、for instance、likely;2）因果关系：because of、due to、owing to、thanks to、since、for、as、for the reason that、seeing that;3）并列/递进：besides、 likewise、 moreover、 also、 too、what’s more、apart from、 except、furthermore、not noly…but also….、 in addition;4）转折/让步关系：however、but、never the less、 nonetheless、whereas、 still、though、 although、 anyhow、 anyway、 in any case、 yet;5）对比关系：by contrast、 in contrast、 by comparison、 like、as…as、 on the contrary、 conversely、oppositely、 ….than….;1、individuals、characters、folks替换people、persons2、positive、favorable、rosy (美好的)、promising (有希望的)、perfect、pleasurable , excellent, outstanding、superior替换good3、dreadful、 unfavorable、 poor、 adverse、 ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、 they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of、 an ocean of、 a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、 many、 if not most)替换many.注：用many、 if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals、 if not most、 harbor the idea that….同理用most、 if not all 、替换most.5、a slice of、 quiet a few 、 several替换some6、我认为：think,believe,consider,regard,suppose，argue,reckon, harbor the idea that、 take the attitude that、 hold the view that、 it is widely shared that、 it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair 、business 、matter 替换thing8、shared 代 common9、reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )10、for my part 、from my own perspective替换 in my opinion11、Increasing(ly)、growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.1.an increasing number of2.Sth is becoming increasingly popularSth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12、little if anything、或little or nothing替换hardly13、beneficial、 rewarding替换helpful、14、shopper、client、consumer、purchaser、替换customer15、exceedingly、extremely、 intensely 替换very16、hardly necessary、 hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary、 avoidable17、sth appeals to sb、 sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18、capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19、facet、demension、sphere代aspect20、be indicative of 、be suggestive of 、be fearful of代indicate、 suggest 、fear21、give rise to、 lead to、 result in、 trigger 替换cause.22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23、desire 替换want.24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to25、bear in mind that 替换remember26、enjoy、 possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27、interaction替换communication28、frown on sth替换 be against 、 disagree with sth29、to name only a few、 as an example替换 for example、 for instance用于文章主题句1. 不用说，…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. …是不可能的、无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中¸…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. …无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)子句例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。