(2015-2017)三年高考英语真题专题解析解读精编—专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题2 代词、介词和介词短语2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】A【解析】考点：考查介词辨析。
【名师点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。
这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。
【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。
A. 平均起来，一般说来 B. 最多，充其量 C. 作为汇报 D. 毕竟，终究。
根据句意故选C。
考点：考查介词短语辨析。
【名师点睛】辨析介词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。
学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。
A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in faceof面对；D. in relation to与……有关。
句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语的辨析【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B试题分析：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。
考点：考查介词。
2016年高考题1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】考点：考查介词短语。
【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。
指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。
This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。
故选A。
考点：考查代词。
【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；it 它。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
that指代上文的可数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；those指代上文的可数名词复数，后面有后置定语；one是泛指上文的可数名词单数；it指同类同物。
3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B【解析】考点：考查介词短语。
【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面简短写，可以确定是“简言之”。
4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。
考点：考查介词。
【名师点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【解析】考点：考查短语辨析。
【名师点睛】这题考查的是形容词比较级搭配的短语，AB项意思相近，CD项意思相近，根据语境可知用CD里面的一个，注意much more和many more的区别。
much more修饰不可数名词；many more修饰可数名词，还有根据上下文可知修饰的是上文的activities，所以用many more。
2015年高考题1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
学#科@网【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句；nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2015·重庆】st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语globaltemperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】B【解析】【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题二：代词 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二：代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。
2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
III.不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
高考英语抢分法宝 02 代词+介词(解析版)
典例精讲 Ｔｈｅ ｍａｉｎ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｏｕｒ ｂｒａｉｎｓ ａｎｄ ｔｈｏｓｅ ｏｆ ｍｏｎｋｅｙｓ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ
（ｗｅ） ａｒｅ
ｂｉｇｇｅｒ．
破解：考查物主代词。句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。分析句子可知，空格处
２． Ｅａｃｈ ｌｅｖｅｌ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｆｏｒｅｓｔ ｆｏｒｍｓ
（ｉｔ） ｏｗｎ ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ， ｈｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｋｉｎｄｓ ｏｆ ｌｉｖｉｎｇ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ．（所给词的
３．考查反身代词：如果句中缺少宾语，且宾语与主语指代相同的人或物，则该空需要反身代词。 ４．考查代词ｉｔ：设空处充当形容主语或形式宾语、特殊句式或固定短语中。如 ｍａｋｅ ｉｔ。 ５．其它代词：近年高考语法填空较少涉及指示代词、不定代词、相互代词等。但２０２４年浙江省１月高 考涉及不定代词 ｏｎｅｓ。
ｅｓｃａｐｅ． （所给词的适当形式填空）
（ｔｈｅｙ）
【答案】ｔｈｅｉｒ
【详解】考查代词。句意：震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐感觉到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。根据句意
及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词ｔｈｅｉｒ＊他们的”，作定语，修饰名词ｅｓｃａｐｅ。ｍａｋｅ ｏｎｅ＇ｓ ｅｓｃａｐｅ“逃
跑”。故填 ｔｈｅｉｒ。
（ｔｈｅｙ） ｒｅｓｃｕｅ．
破解：考查考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，军队立即前来营救他们。分析句子可知，
名词前应填入形容词性物主代词。ｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｏｎｅ＇ｓ ｒｅｓｃｕｅ 是固代词为 ｔｈｅｉｒ。故填 ｔｈｅｉｒ。
易错点二：反身代词错用（反身代词和人称代词混用）
破解：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当我看着这张我自己的照片……这张照片经常让我回想起高中时代 的许多美好回忆。修饰名词短语 ｈｉｇｈ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｄａｙｓ 用形容词性物主代词，故填 ｍｙ。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题02 代词和介词-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．these B．someC．ones D．those答案：D1．在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me，too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me，too.——我也想去。
2．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的，那个是你的。
3．反身代词的用法：(1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语：①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己②动词＋反身代词：devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体； come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in(＝be lost in迷失)；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语4．指示代词常见用法有：指上文提到的事，一般用that或 those；指下文或将要提到的事物，常用this或these。
(2015-2017)三年高考英语真题专题解析解读精编—专题02代词、介词和介词短语(最新整理)
B. in defense of
C. in face of
D. in relation to
【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to 对比，截然不同；B. in defense of 为……辩护；C.
in face of 面对；D. in relation to 与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项
influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词 culture 搭配需要什么介词。 5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic
processes by which we see world around us.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in
the UK.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
2015 年高考题
1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
高考英语最新代词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语最新代词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those4．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you w ill come. A．it B．youC．one D．this5．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one8．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another9．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something10．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none13．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It14．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is15．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping16．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which17．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t18．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you19．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it20．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that21．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those22．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it23．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 24．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that二、1325．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping2．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What3．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything4．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them8．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those9．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one10．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself11．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those12．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing13．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary14．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which15．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it16．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that17．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t18．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it19．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as y ou have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It22．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom二、1323．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get24．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence andreduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。
2015-2017全国卷高考语法填空汇编详解
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
解析：考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。
3.（2018全国III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive.
答案：us改为me。
解析：句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
4.（2020全国I卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you soon.
答案：we改为us。
解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
答案：his改为her。
解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
5.(2022天津卷)I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A.below surfaceB.beyond control
C.behind scheduleD.above average
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。