初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编附答案(2)

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初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

(完整版)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3 — May I take this book out? — No, you. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't4 You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would5 — Can youspeak Japanese?—No, I.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. — He be in the classroom, I think — No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 — Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to5 ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2 You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3 — Must I do my homework at once? — No, you___.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tright. He go and see the doctor.C. haven't toD. doesn't have to2 He had to give up the plan,he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD. doesn't 3 They had to walk here,they?— Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be D. may not 1 His arm is all A. has not to B. don't have toA. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here,he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't be3 You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4 You ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D.had better not1 — Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2 — Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? — Thanks,.A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? — No, you mustn't. You read it onhere.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1 Excuse me.you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3 — Would you like to go boating with us? — Yes,. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worryabout your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 — Must we do our homework first? — No, you. You may have a rest first.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can'tI. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out 2.——There were already five people inthe car but they managed to take me as well. — It a comfortable journey.A. can ' t beB. shouldn ' t beC. mustn ' t have beenD. couldn ' t have been 3. It ' s nearly seven o ' clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. NeedC. shouldD. can4. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won ' t; can ' tB. mustn ' t; mayC.shouldn ' t; mustD. can ' t; shouldn ' t5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need7. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8. — Are you coming to Jeff ' s party?m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might9. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn ' t leaveB. shouldn ' t have lefC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave10. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. mayII. A left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will12. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. canB. willC. mayD. shall15. How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. canB. mustC. needD. may 16. — I hear you' vgot a set of valuable Australian coin.I have a look? — Yes,certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-5 C D B C A 3. 1-3 C A A 4. 1-3 D B C 5. 1-4 C B C C 6. 1-3 B A B 7. 1-3C C C 8. 1-3 AD B情态动词练习参考答案 1. G — ought to / should have+过去分词II表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。

初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late2．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t6．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 7．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can8．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not11．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may13．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go14．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t15．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do 16．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t17．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’tC．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could18．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can 19．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t 20．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 21．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can 22．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。

初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

初中英语情态动词练习题及答案第一篇：初中英语情态动词练习题及答案（）1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.A.I willB.I won'tC.leanD.I isn't very sure yet.mustmay—___ I take the newspaper away? A.mayB.canC.has toD.Must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.—No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.They ___ do well in the exam.A.mustn'tB.needn'tA.Must;canB.May;canA.can be able toB.be able toC.don't have toD.don't need to C.Need;mustD.Must;mustC.can able toD.are able to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, 1 Excuse me.___ you please pass me that cup? —May I take this book out? —No, you___.you___.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tA.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must A.can'tB.may notC.needn'tD.aren'tYou___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.would—Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.may not 1.– He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can;may not B.must;may notC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.A.may not B.must notC.can'tD.needn't Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so itbe very difficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need 4 He isn't at school.I think he ___ be ill.A.canB.shallC.mustD.has to 5 ___ I take this one?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do 1 The children___ play football on the road.D.may not His arm is all right.He___ go and see the doctor.A.has not toB.don't have toC.haven't toD.doesn't have toHe had to give up the plan, ___ he?A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't They had to walk here, ___ they?A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't He had better stay here, ___ he?A.doesn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't 2 You'd better___late next time.A.not to be B.not beC.won't beD.don't beYou'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there.Maybe he knows the way.A.had better not toB.had not betterC.had betterD.had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A.Here you areB.Sorry, I can'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Let me try —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___.___ you like to have another try?A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___.A.I'd likeB.I wantC.I'd like toD.I do 1 You___ worry about your son.He willget well soon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.have toThe poor man needs our help, ___ he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___.You may have a rest first.A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.can't 1.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out 2.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can’t beB.shouldn’t beC.mustn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack _______ be here at any moment.A.must B.NeedC.shouldD.can 4.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t 5.The fire spread through the hotel veryquickly but everyone _______ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to6.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure.I _______ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might9.I was really anxious about you.You _______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave10.—Is John coming by train?—He should, but he _______ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left fora short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.canC.mustD.will12.I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.A.dare to sayB.dare sayingC.not dare sayD.dared say13.When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.shouldC.had betterD.might14.It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall15.How ______ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may 16.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin._______ I have a look?—Yes, certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should 【巧学活用参考答案】1.1-5 A D A B B2.1-5 C D B C A3.1-3 C A A4.1-3 D B C5.1-4 C B C C6.1-3 B A B7.1-3 C C C8.1-3 A D B 情态动词练习参考答案1.C。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 6．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t7．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t9．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should15．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t 16．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t 17．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mus tn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 18．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be 19．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need 20．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 21．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．c an’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 22．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在开始吗？——不，你不必了。

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一、选择题1．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read3．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．need n’t4．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 5．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．need n’t6．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to7．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must8．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must9．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should 12．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 13．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't14．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’tC．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could15．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my de ar. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t16．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to17．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered18．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 19．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need20．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 21．—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 22．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。

这些书仅供英语俱乐部的会员借阅。

考查情态动词的用法。

can“能，会”，情态动词；could是can的过去式。

表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事）时，既可用 can也可用could，但这里的 could 并不表示过去，而是表示现在，只是比can的语气更委婉。

若表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事），一般只用can/can’t。

综上所述，故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。

——你最好不要读他的书。

他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。

考查非谓语动词及固定句型。

短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除AC；You had better+动词原形，你最好做某事；You had better not+动词原形，你最好不要做某事。

第二空排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。

考查情态动词。

may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。

根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。

故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼，因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”，可推断它不可能是狼，故选C。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法：can表示“可能”；can’t表示“不可能”；may表示“可能”，must表示“一定”，注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测，表示否定推测要用can’t.5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。

考查情态动词辨析。

can't不能，表示不能够；mustn't不许，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫；needn’t无需，表示没必要。

本句表示“不能够”，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。

——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。

根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。

7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。

她可能会喜欢，但是我不确定。

考查情态动词表示推测。

can表示能、可以；may表示可能，might是其过去式；must表示一定、必须。

根据题干中but I'm not sure．可知可能性较小的推测，则可用may或者might，B项中may后有系动词be，原句中有动词like，则只能用might。

故选C。

8．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你暑假打算去哪儿？——我可能去云南，但是我还没有决定。

A. should应该；B. will打算，将；C. may可能；D. must必须。

这里是表示推测。

根据下文“但是我还没有决定”可知上文是“我可能去云南”，结合选项可知选C。