非谓语动词句型总结
非谓语动词句型

高考英语必备57个非谓语动词句型1.adj+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事;2.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事;3.There be +主语+doing sth.【①.正在进行;②.性质/状态/条件】4.There be +主语+to do sth.【①.未发生;②.目的】5.It be +adj+for sb to do sth.【adj修饰to do sth】6.It be +adj+of sb to do sth.【adj修饰sb】7.介词+doing【主动形式】;介词+being done.【被动形式】8.Keep doing sth.保持做某事;9.Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
10.It takes/took/cost sb time/money/effort to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱/精力。
11.Be (more/less) likely to do sth.可能做某事。
12.Be required to do sth.被要求做某事。
13.Avoid doing sth.避免做某事;avoid being done.避免被….14.Allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
15.There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
16.determine to do sth./be determined to do sth./make a determination to do sth.17.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事。
18.fail to do sth.未能做某事。
19.feel like doing sth.想要做某事。
20.practice doing sth.练习做某事。
非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
在句子中,非谓语动词不充当主谓宾等主要成分,而是在句子中起到修饰、补充、强调、并列等作用。
以下是非谓语动词的常见考点总结和归纳:1. 非谓语动词作主语或宾语:动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子主语或宾语,而分词则只能作宾语。
这种句型通常具有主语被动的语气,如"It's no use crying over spilt milk"(为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的)。
2. 原因状语从句的省略:原因状语从句中如果主语和主句主语一致,可以省略成分,转化为非谓语动词短语作为从句。
如“Because he was ill, he couldn't come"(由于他病了,他不能来),可以省略成分转化为“Being ill, he couldn't come”(病了,他不能来)。
3. 动词不定式的主被动和完成式:动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式,因此可以表示主被动关系,如"To have tea or to behad tea?(喝茶还是被喝茶?)。
此外,还可以用完成式表示动作已经完成,如"I am happy to have finished my homework"(我很高兴完成了我的作业)。
4. 動名詞所表示的時態:動名詞表示的时间和现在分词可以通过简单地分析句子中动词的时态来确定。
如“Tom enjoys playing tennis”(汤姆喜欢打网球)中playing tennis表示的是一个经常性的动作,而“Tom is playing tennis now”(汤姆现在正在打网球)中playing tennis则表示现在正在进行的动作。
5. 分词作定语:现在分词和过去分词经常用作定语修饰名词,如shining stars(闪闪发亮的星星)、a book written by Hemmingway(海明威写的一本书)。
高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
接下来,小编给大家准备了非谓语动词用法总结,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
非谓语动词用法总结1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
非谓语动词短语句型

非谓语动词短语句型一、概述非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
这些非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分,使句子更加丰富和灵活。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和句型,对于提高英语表达能力和理解复杂句子结构具有重要意义。
二、动词不定式句型To do sth. 作为主语:To learn a foreign language is not easy.(学习一门外语不容易。
)To do sth. 作为宾语:I like to eat apples.(我喜欢吃苹果。
)To do sth. 作为定语:The book to be published next month is very popular.(下个月要出版的那本书很受欢迎。
)To do sth. 作为状语:To save time, I usually take the bus to work.(为了节省时间,我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
)三、动名词句型Doing sth. 作为主语:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(读书是我最喜欢的爱好。
)Doing sth. 作为宾语:I enjoy watching movies.(我喜欢看电影。
)Doing sth. 作为定语:The swimming pool is a great place to relax.(游泳池是一个放松的好地方。
)Doing sth. 作为状语:Playing sports helps me stay healthy.(运动帮助我保持健康。
)四、分词句型Having done sth. 作为状语:Having finished my homework, I went to bed.(完成作业后,我睡觉了。
)Done sth. 作为状语:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.(从山顶看,这个城市非常美丽。
英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
高考英语常用句型以及例句-4非谓语动词句型

第四组非谓语动词句型1.感官动词+sb./sth.+do/doing/done......They knew her very well.They had seen her grow up form childhood.他们非常了解她。
他们是看着她长大的。
2.have/make/get+sb./sth.+done 把/使......(办完)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom.定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。
3.hae/make/let+sb.+do sth. 让某人做某事I made him do it.我叫他做这件事的。
4.can’t have sb. doing sth. 不允许某人做某事I can’t have you doing nothing all day.我不能让你整天无所事事。
5.keep/make/hear......+sb./sth.+doing/doneAt last I succeeded in getting my car moving slowly.最后,我终于成功地让我的车子慢慢移动了起来。
6.get(s)+过去分词/形容词If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在原地等待救援。
7.......only/merely/simply/just+动词不定式Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘坐出租车去了机场,却发现他要乘坐的飞机早已经高高地飞在了天上了。
(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。
一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2)用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。
.。
.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。
.。
浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so。
It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词中的有关句型(1)动名词作主语的句型1)Doing...+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。
Seeing isbelieving.眼见为实。
2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time,a bore...)等名词+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。
It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。
3)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting,expensive等形容词)+ doing sth.It is useless speaking.光说没用。
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。
4)There is no + doing...(there is no?表“不可能”)There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。
5)There is no use (good/point/sense/harm)+doing sth.做某事没用(不好/意义/重要性)There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了,哭也无用。
6)have difficulty /trouble/problem + (in)+doinghave作有解时,后接情感名词(in可省略),再接动名词。
这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time.例如:We had difficulty (in) carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。
7)feel like +?名词感觉像动名词?“?想要”?=would like to +原形动词I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗?I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。
8) spend/waste time doing sth.They spent a lot time (in) making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。
9)在require后只能用动名词,不能用不定式,尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。
10)cannot help doing sth.忍不住(做什么)I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser.(2)有关分词句型1)在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see,hear,feel,smell,listen(to),notice,observe,smell,watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构,这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词(人各等),也可以是代词宾格(him,us等)。
例如:She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。
2)表示“致使”等意义的动词,如:catch,find,leave,give,have,get,set后也可跟上述(1)的结构,有时也可跟过去分词结构。
例如:I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。
If she catches me reading her diary,she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记,她会愤怒的。
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。
3)go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意,这时现在分词做主语补语。
go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。
如:jogging慢跑,fishing钓鱼,dancing跳舞,skating溜冰,bowling打保龄球,shopping?购物,sightseeing 游览,camping露营。
I’ll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。
I’ll go shopping.我去商店。
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗?4)be busy + v-ing(现在分词)忙着做…I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。
His assistant is busy(in) correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。
5)What do you say to + ing分词?(……怎么样?)What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐,你看怎么样?(3)有关动词不定式句型下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法,只能用不定式形式。
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to doWhen I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.(4)there be的非谓语形式there be非谓语形式可在句中作主语、的宾语、的状语和定语。
(其中作宾语和状语在1991年和1994年测试过,定语见1996年题10。
)The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before thefinal exams.(作宾语如1991年题30)1)作动词宾语时,通常用there to be结构,而不用there being。
能这样用的及物动词为:expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate等,如:We don't want there to be any comrades lagging behind,我们不希望有任何同志掉队。
They hate there to be long queues everywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。
We have no objection to there being a meeting here.我们并不反对在这里开会。
It isn't enough for there to be a frost tonight,so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.(作状语)2)作状语多用there being结构,但若置于介词之后,for用there to be整个介词短语作程度状语,其它多半用there being。
There being nobody else at hand, I had to do by myself.由于附近没有人,我只得独自干了。
(原因状语)It’s too early for there to be anybody up.太早了,还不会有人起床。
(作程度状语)There having been no rain for a long time,the ground was very dry.因为好长时间没下雨了,地面非常干燥。
(原因状语)3)作主语时两种结构都可以,但如是用for引导则要用there to be。
It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication betweenold and young.老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。
There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience tofemale teachers.幼儿园在校园内对女教师十分方便。
4)作定语。
?There be结构作定语时,定语从句中谓语为there be,there之前的关系代词常常省略。
如:This is the fastest train (that) there is to Nanking.这是到南京的最快一班车。
I must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as muchas I can for the people.我要充分利用我剩下的岁月尽量为人民多做些事。
To tell (you) the truth/believe it or not/lost in thought/suppose…⑥???? Considering/Judging/Generally speaking/supposing…。