高中英语状语从句练习及答案详解

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语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)

语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)

状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句(Adverbial Clause)是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句根据其作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。

2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。

because/as/si nce/fo 等。

if/unl ess/as long as 等。

so that/i n order that/i n case等。

so...that/such...that/so tha等。

as/as if(though)等。

than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管)等。

三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

高二英语状语从句试题答案及解析

高二英语状语从句试题答案及解析

高二英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。

本题考查where引导的地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”。

句意:我不能够听清教授因为我坐的地方太吵闹了。

故B正确。

【考点】考查状语从句2. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded ____other more experienced experimenters failed.A.which B.that C.what D.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管他对这个领域所做的工作知道的很少,但是他却在其他更有经验的实验者失败的地方取得了成功。

此处是状语从句中缺少状语,表示抽象的地点,答案选D。

【考点】考查状语从句。

3.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result of C.in case D.so that【答案】D【解析】 as soon as 一……就….. as a result of 由于 in case 以免 so that 以便,为了。

本题大意,我想要提前20分钟到达以便我有时间喝茶。

故D正确【考点】状语从句引导词辨析4. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as it might sound B.Strange although it might soundC.As it might sound strange D.As strange it might sound【答案】A【解析】考查as作连词引导让步状语从句。

高三英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高三英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高三英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I was reading a book when suddenly the lights went out.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析:A。

“when”在这里表示“就在这时”,强调一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生。

“while”通常强调两个动作同时进行,这里不合适。

“as”也有当……的时候的意思,但语气没有“when”强烈。

“since”表示自从,不符合语境。

2. She had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. until答案解析:A。

“when”在此处表示一个动作刚发生另一个动作紧接着发生。

“while”一般用于两个动作同时进行。

“as”也有类似的意思,但不如“when”常用。

“until”表示直到……才,与语境不符。

3. I was taking a shower as he came in.A. asB. whenC. while答案解析:A。

“as”表示当……的时候,强调两个动作同时发生。

“when”也有当……的时候的意思,但在这里不如“as”贴切。

“while”强调两个动作同时持续进行。

“since”表示自从,不合适。

4. He was watching TV when his friend arrived.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案解析:A。

“when”表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生。

“while”强调两个动作同时进行。

“as”也可表示当……的时候,但这里用“when”更自然。

“after”表示在……之后,不符合语境。

5. I had just finished my homework when my mom came back.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before答案解析:A。

(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案详解

(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a。

until b。

when c. before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong。

a。

however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。

until b。

because c。

though d. as4。

Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain。

a. beforeb. than c。

as soon as d. when5。

No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。

a. than b。

before c. when d. as soon as6. Y ou can't watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework。

a. since b。

until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a。

before b. than c。

while d。

when8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. whenb. as c。

since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。

(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。

(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。

(word完整版)高考英语状语从句40题附答案

(word完整版)高考英语状语从句40题附答案

高考英语状语从句40题附答案1.—Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A.s.tha.B.a.soo.as.C.before.D.i.orde.that2.M.Englis.i.ver.poor..can'.lear.i.wel._________.yo.hel.me.A.if.B.unless.C.while.D.when3..wa.tol._____puters.A.tha.ho..B.ho.tha..C.whe.tha..D.tha.when4.—D.yo.hav.an.problem.i.yo._______.fiv.minute.t.read?—Well.I'.thinkin.abou.th.ne.words.Ther.ar.to.many.A.giv..B.give..C.ar.give..D.wer.given5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A.since.B.for.C.whenD.ho.long6.Thi.lesso.wa.s.borin.___.som.student.bega.t.slee.i.class.A.that .B.and .C.when .D.how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A.befor.B.unless.C.whether.D.a.lon.as.8._______.h.ha.littl.knowledge.th.ol.worke.ha..lo.o.experience.A.I.B.Becaus..C.Althoug.D.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A.sinc..B.whe..C.o.conditio.tha..D.i.orde.that10..tru.frien.ca.se.th.pai.i.you.eye.____.everyon.els.believe.th.smil.o.you.face.A.whil..B.becaus..C.befor..D.until11.Th.movi.i..grea.success._________.it'.no.ver.good.A.s..B.bu..C.althoug..D.and12.Jac.was’.sayin.anything,bu.th.teache.smile.a.hi.. h.ha.don.somethin.ver.clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13.I.th.exam.th._______.yo.are.th.______.mistake.yo.wil.make.A.careful.littl..B.mor.careful.fewes..C.mor.careful.fewe..D.mor.careful.less14.Thi.i.a.interestin.book...... I’l.bu.it... .A.ho.muc.ma.i.cos..B.howeve.i.ma.cos.C.ho.ma.i.cos....D.n.matte.ho.i.ma.cos.15.Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16.—Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No.h.doesn't.Bu.i.h.________.I'l.giv.yo..ring.e...e..e17.Th.bu.drive.alway.say.t.u.,“Don'.ge.off_______.th.bu.stops.”A.whe...B.whil.....unti...D.i.18.Yo.spea.i..lo.voice.Danny.Pleas.spea.loudl.____..ca.hea.yo.clearly.A.thoug..B.s.tha..C.bu..D.unless19.____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whethe.you can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20..Yesterda.ther.were ... .man.peopl.i.th.par.... .almos.los.m.way..I.wa.th.Ma.Da.holiday.Lot.o.peopl.wante.t.hav.fu.there.A.quite.that .B.very.tha.C.enough.that .D.so.tha.21..won'.believ.you__..hav.see.i.wit.m.ow.eyes...A.befor..B.unti..C.afte..D.when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23.—We'l.g.fo..picni.i.i._______.thi.Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rai..B.rain..C.won'.rai..D.doesn'.rai.24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so.that .B.such.tha.C.suc.a.tha.D.too.to25.Sh.__.hom.__.sh.wa.satisfie.__.hi.answe.yesterday...A.didn'.go.until.t....B.wasn'.g o.after.t...C.doesn'.go.before.wit..D.didn'.go.until.with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so.so .B.such.suc..C.such.so ..D.so.such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becaus..B.sinc..C.a.i.D.eve.i.28.Yo.shoul.finis.you.lesson.______.yo.g.ou.t.play.A.befor.B.afte.C.whe.D.while29.Projec.Hop.ha.raise.muc.mone._________.th.poo.childre.ca.g.t.school.A.because.B.s.tha..C.i.orde.to.D.though30.Teres.i._______.nervou._______.sh.can'.tal.i.fron.o.th.class.A.such.tha..B.too.t..C.so.tha..D.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A.such.that .B.to..t..C.ver..that .D.s..that32.Th.meetin.didn'.start__.everyon.wa.there.A.becaus..B.unti..C.wh..D.if33.Stayin.i..hote.cost.... rentin..roo.i.a.apartroo.fo..week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34.H.too.of.hi.coa.______.h.fel.hot.A.becaus.B.a.C.i.D.since35._________.afte.th.dail.har.work.M.Ya.wa.hungr.fo.books.A.Tire.a.wa.h..B.A.tire.h.wa..C.A.h.wa.tire..D.Tire.a.h.was36.Whe.yo.rea.th.book.you’.bette.mak..mar.______.yo.hav.an.questions.A.whic.B.tha.C.wher.D.though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A.Although...B.Although.bu..C.Because...D.Because.so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even sincet.fo.clas.yesterda.______.ther.wa.somethin.wron.wit.m.bike.A.whe.B.tha.C.unti.D.because40..Th.docto.tol.m.no.t.ea.to.much.bu..foun.i.difficult.—Th.docto.i.right.________.yo.eat._____.yo.wil.be.A.Th.less.th.healthie...B..Th.less.th.mor.healthilyC.Th.more.th.healthie..D.Th.more.th.mor.healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。

高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)

高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)

高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。

高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案

高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案
A.in caseB.in order toC.so thatD.not until
7.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.
A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.While
17._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.
A.As soon asB.As far asC.As long asD.As much as
18.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.
A.althoughB.thoughC.even thoughD.despite
19.— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.
A.ifB.unless
C.in caseD.so that
23.—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
14.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.
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状语从句练习题1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last.a.untilb. whenc. befored. while2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong.a.howeverb. wheneverc. whateverd. whichever3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a.untilb. becausec. thoughd. as4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain.a.beforeb. thanc. as soon asd. when5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began.a.thanb. beforec. whend. as soon as6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework.a.sinceb. untilc. asd. after7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a.beforeb. thanc. whiled. when8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a.whenb. asc. sinced. while9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a.Sinceb. Whenc. Afterd. Unless10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.a.beforeb. whenc. asd. than11.. He hurried out of the room____ the meeting was over.a.the momentb. a moment agoc. after a minuted. a minute after12..---“Did you catch the first bus this morning?”---“No. It had left the stop____ I got there.”a.as soon asb. at the timec. by the timed. during the time13.I shall start the work ____ he comes. I don’t know what to do first.a.afterb. untilc. befored. unless14.The old man prefers to live____ the climate is mild.a.thatb. whichc. whatd. where15. ____ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a.Asb. Whenc. Ford. As long as16. ____ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a.Sinceb. Whilec. Afterd. During17. I got up early___ I might catch the first bus.a.in order thatb. in casec. for fear thatd. now that18. _____ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a.Thoughb. Ifc. Even ifd. As19. “How soon will you be able to finish your homework?”“____”a.After two hoursb. In two hoursc. Two hours laterd. For two hours20. You may use the book as you like,___ you keep it clean.a.as soon asb. forc. as long asd. as well asB1. _____ I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its shape.a.Thatb. Whilec. So long asd. So2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,____ great it is.a.whatb. howeverc. whateverd. how3. I have told the story just____ it happened.a.asb. ifc. thend. when4. We found people friendly____ we went.a.to whichb. in whichc. whereverd. to where5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.a.becauseb. asc. sinced. for6. It was 12 ____ they finished the work.a.sinceb. whichc. thatd. when.7.Why do you want a new job____ you’ve got such a good one already?a.Thatb. wherec. whichd. when8---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It was years ____ I had enjoyed myself so much.a. afterb. beforec. whend. since9.I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her.a.first timeb. for the first timec. the first timed. by the first time10. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.a.thatb. wherec. whichd. when11.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out___ he phones.a.as long asb. in order thatc. in cased. so that12. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.However late is heb. However he is latec. However is he lated. However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,___ it’s all the same to you.a.unlessb. ifc. as soon asd. though14. ---The experiment is of particular importance.---I see. We will carry on with it _____ we can get enough money.a.untilb. unlessc. whetherd. however15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up____ I could answer the phone.a.asb. sincec. untild. before16.---It’s a long time___ I saw you last.---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time___ we see each other again!a.before, sinceb. when, whenc. since, befored. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a.so thatb. on condition thatc. for fear thatd. so long as18. I won’t give you any help ____ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.a.unlessb. sincec. ifd. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_____ I picked up the phone.a.immediatelyb. quicklyc. suddenlyd. hurriedly20. ---Can I join you in the game?---Sorry, not____ you have finished your homework.a.ifb. sincec. unlessd. thatC1. I thought things would get better, but_____ it is they are getting worse.a.beforeb. becausec. asd. after2. Their tent, ___ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a.as ifb. evenc. thoughd. if3. ---When did he leave the classroom?--- He left ___ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a.the minuteb. the timec. untild. before4. In France dogs can go___ their owners can because people there love pets very much.a.no matter whereb. anywherec. somewhered. nowhere5. ____ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a.Although much he loves herb. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her muchd. Much as he loves her.6.The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went out of itself.a.becauseb. as c for d. since7. ---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.--- Oh, yes._____ others are weak , he is strong.a. Ifb. Whenc. Thoughd. Where8.. It seems only seconds____ they came back.a.whenb. afterc. befored. till9. ---Do you think we can get there on time?---Yes,___ the truck doesn’t break down.a.even ifb. unlessc. untild. so long as10.We won’t give up ___ we should fail ten times.a. even ifb. sincec. whetherd. until11. I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. when12.---Are you sure that you have met him before?---____ I am mistaken.a. Ifb. Since .c. Unlessd. More than13.I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some___.a. at lastb. in casec. once againd. in time14.---I’d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.---Thank you, but ___ I’ll have time I am not sure at the moment.a. whenb. asc. in cased. unless15.---Have some Maotai, please.---No, thanks. It’s 3 years ___ I drank.a. beforeb. sincec. afterd. when16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes ___ his wife opened.a. whenb. beforec. untild. while17. We hadn’t been out for long ___ she felt sick.a. asb. whenc. whiled. after18. His success is ___ by talent as by energy.a. not so muchb. so not muchc. much not sod. so much not19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but ____ she got older and older, her hair wenta.while b when c after d. as20. We liked the oil painting better____ we looked at it.a.asb. whilec. the momentd. the more答案与解析1.答c. 这里的before 意为“过了(多久)才---”。

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