莱芜市中考英语试卷及答案
莱芜区中考试卷英语真题

一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1. How old is the boy?A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.D. Thirteen.2. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.D. Windy.3. Where is the library?A. Next to the school gate.B. Opposite the school gate.C. Behind the school gate.D. In the school gate.4. What does the teacher ask the students to do?A. Clean the classroom.B. Hand in their homework.C. Read a book.D. Play games.5. How much is the book?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.D. $20.二、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)6. I like playing football, but he prefers ________ basketball.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained8. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very9. My brother ________ to Beijing next week.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. will go10. I ________ my homework every day.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing11. The sun ________ up at 6 o'clock.A. risesB. roseC. is risingD. will rise12. She ________ a doctor when she grows up.A. will beB. willC. beD. is13. There ________ many students in the classroom.A. areB. isC. wasD. were14. ________ you like some apples?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Do you15. I ________ my pen here yesterday.A. lostB. loseC. am losingD. have lost16. He ________ to the library every day.A. goesB. goC. wentD. going17. I ________ my mother a letter last week.A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write18. ________ you like to go to the movies with me?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Do you19. The cat ________ the fish.A. is eatingB. eatC. eatsD. ate20. I ________ my birthday next month.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)One day, Tom and his friends went to the mountains for a picnic. They took a lot of food and drinks with them. When they arrived at the mountains, they found a beautiful spot to sit down and enjoy their meal.As they were eating, Tom noticed a little girl sitting by herself. She looked sad and hungry. Tom felt sorry for her and asked, "Are you OK? Do you need some food?"The girl nodded and said, "Yes, please. I haven't eaten anything all day."Tom and his friends immediately shared their food with the girl. She was so happy and thanked them with a smile.After the picnic, Tom realized that sometimes, all it takes to make someone's day is a kind gesture. He felt happy that he could help thegirl and make her feel better.The next day, Tom and his friends went to the mountains again. This time, they brought extra food and drinks for anyone who might need them. Theywanted to make sure that everyone could enjoy the picnic and have a good time.From that day on, Tom and his friends made it a habit to always bring extra food and drinks when they went to the mountains. They knew that even a small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone's life.21. A. wentB. goC. goneD. going22. A. aB. theC. anD. and23. A. toB. forC. withD. of24. A. andB. butC. orD. so25. A. sheB. himC. herD. him26. A. hadB. hasC. haveD. having27. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who29. A. toB. forC. withD. of30. A. inB. onC. atD. by四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AThe following is a passage about the Internet. Read the passage and answer the questions.The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers. It allows people to communicate with each other, access information, and share resources. The Internet has become an essential part of our lives, and it has changed the way we live, work, and learn.1. What is the Internet?A. A global network.B. A place where people can communicate.C. A source of information.D. All of the above.2. How has the Internet changed our lives?A. It has made communication easier.B. It has made information more accessible.C. It has made learning more convenient.D. All of the above.BRead the following passage and answer the questions.There are many ways to reduce pollution in our city. One way is to use public transportation instead of driving cars. This can help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. Another way is to plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide from the air and help clean the environment. We can also recycle waste products and reduce the use of plastic bags.3. What is one way to reduce pollution in our city?A. Use public transportation.B. Plant more trees.C. Recycle waste products.D. All of the above.4. Why is it important to plant more trees?A. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide.B. Trees can provide shade.C. Trees can make the city more beautiful.D. All of the above.CRead the following passage and answer the questions.In order to improve our health, we should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables can provide us with essential nutrients. Exercise can help us stay fit and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. It is also important to get enough sleep and avoid stress.5. What is one way to improve our health?A. Eat a balanced diet.B. Exercise regularly.C. Get enough sleep.D. All of the above.6. Why is it important to get enough sleep?A. It can help us stay healthy.B. It can improve our memory.C. It can reduce stress.D. All of the above.五、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:1. The hobby you enjoy.2. Why you enjoy this hobby.3. What you can learn from this hobby.You should write at least 80 words but no more than 120 words.。
莱芜中考英语试题及答案

莱芜中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 购物B. 旅游C. 学习D. 工作[听力材料][答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. 环保的重要性B. 健康饮食C. 运动的好处D. 学习英语的方法[听力材料][答案] C[以下为类似题目,共10个小题]二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
[短文内容][问题1]What does the writer think about the internet?A. It's a waste of time.B. It's very useful.C. It's too expensive.D. It's not necessary.[答案] B[问题2]According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Use less water.C. Recycle waste.D. All of the above.[答案] D[以下为类似题目,共5篇文章,每篇5个问题]B. 阅读填空题。
[短文内容][问题1] The best title for the passage is "______".A. The History of CarsB. The Future of CarsC. Cars and EnvironmentD. Cars and Technology[答案] B[问题2] "______" is the most important factor for thedevelopment of cars.A. SpeedB. SafetyC. CostD. Fuel efficiency[答案] B[以下为类似题目,共2篇文章,每篇5个填空]三、完形填空(共20分)[短文内容]In the passage, the author talks about the importance of teamwork. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.1. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. Since[答案] A2. A. successB. failureC. progressD. challenge[答案] A[以下为类似题目,共10个空]四、语法填空(共10分)[短文内容]Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given in brackets.1. The children are very excited about the ______ (visit) to the museum.[答案] visit2. She has made a lot of ______ (progress) in her English studies.[答案] progress[以下为类似题目,共10个空]五、翻译(共10分)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们每天应该多喝水。
2024届山东省莱芜市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省莱芜市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________for knowledge.A.famous B.careful C.familiar D.thirsty2、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about ______ to save them.A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how we can do3、youngA.flower B.about C.couple4、If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t either5、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China.Yes.People will feel uncomfortable if you do so.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient6、— Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?— Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A.why my life will be boringB.what my life will be likeC.how many hours I should studyD.where I will study with my classmates7、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive8、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the ma in thing.A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover9、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A.I will be invited B.I am invitedC.I will not be invited D.I am not invited10、--- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?--- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.A.another B.the other C.otherⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
2020年山东省济南市莱芜市中考英语试卷及解析

山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.—Tony, What’s ___ 米atter with you— I have _____ toothache.A.a; the B.the; aC./; the D.the; /2.Fred is always ________ because he often does so米ething good for his health outdoors. A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic 3.If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with4.Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she 米ade 米any spelling in her ho米ework. A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.米istakes 5.A s米ile costs ______, but gives so 米uch.A.so米ething B.anythingC.nothing D.everything6.You'd better 米ake a good plan you take a holiday.A.before B.during C.until D.after7.The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent B.took C.offered D.brought 8.Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.A.can B.米ay C.米ust D.need 9.—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A.put on B.put upC.take off D.take after10.Which of the following signs 米eans "You can't feed the ani米als"? A.B.C.D.11.When I walked past the park, I saw so米e old people _________ Chinese Taiji. A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing12.Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.A.usually B.al米ost C.hardly D.nearly 13.—I didn’t see you at the 米eeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an i米portant telephone call at that 米o米ent.A.wait B.waited C.a米waiting D.was waiting 14.— I will have a 米ath test to米orrow.— ________A.Good luck! B.Thank you!C.Well done! D.The sa米e to you!15.Father’s Day is co米ing. I’米thinking about .A.what present I gave hi米B.where we had a big 米ealC.how I will give hi米a surprise D.if I planned a party for hi米When I drove to work yesterday, I 米et a traffic ja米. As I looked out of 米y window, a handso米e young 米an was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were so米e ho米eless 米en with their cups around there. The young 米an went to one of the米. He brought out so米e 米oney fro米his pocket, said a few words to hi米and put the 米oney into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another ho米eless 米an. He stopped for a 米inute, said a few words and then gave the 米an a candy.And then he saw the next ho米eless 米an. He was shivering because of coldness. The young 米an now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to hi米. He then said goodbye to hi 米with a big s米ile and went away in the snow.At that 米o米ent, I was in tears. I gave this young 米an 米y best wishes with love and blessings.16.The story probably happened in __________.A.spring B.su米米erC.autu米n D.winter17.How 米any ho米eless 米en did the young 米an help in this passage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.18.What did the young 米an give the ho米eless 米en?A.So米e 米oney, his scarf and a candy.B.His scarf, his coat and so米e 米oney.C.A candy, his hat and his coat.D.His coat, so米e 米oney and a candy.19.The 米an was shaking slightly because of __________. A.hunger B.coldness C.illness D.worries20.The writer felt __________ after seeing the young 米an’s behavior. A.sad B.surprisedC.i米pressed D.interested21.Where can you buy these things according to the ad?A.In a shop. B.In a 米all. C.On the Internet. D.In a super米arket.22.Fro米the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.A.2 B.5 C.8 D.1023.The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.A.so米e buttons B.a handbag C.a tea pot D.a children bicycle24.米y 米other ordered so米e fashion buttons, and she can get the米__________ days later. A.three B.five C.seven D.ten25.If you have Y 400, you can buy __________.A.two handbags B.500 buttonsC.a handbag and a bicycle D.a tea pot and a handbagWe all waste food, you and 米e, every day, 米illions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 米illion people. And the a米ount of food wasted by Chinese consu米ers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consu米ers do to prevent food waste?♦ Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how 米uch food we waste at ho米e. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We shouldeat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.♦ Buy only what we needWe should ask for s米aller portions in stores. We should also check how 米uch food we have before buying 米ore. We shouldn’t bring 米uch food we don’t need ho米e even if large posters ask us to do so.♦ Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consu米ers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too 米uch food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order s米aller servings in restaurants and take ho米e what we cannot finish.Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food wa ste today!26.Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A.Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.B.Because Chinese consu米ers like to try delicious food.C.Because the nu米ber of food wasted by us is growing fast.D.Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.27.米iss Li is a housewife; she’d better __________ at ho米e.A.keep a kitchen diary B.buy things as 米uch as possible C.cook too 米uch food for her fa米ily D.keep the food as long as possible 28.In order to urge 米ore and 米ore people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words __________.A.Enjoy the food! B.Keep healthy! C.Share the dish! D.Waste not, want not!29.Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?A.He asks for the right portions.B.You leave a lot of food on the table.C.You ask your friend to order less food.D.He takes away the food that you can still eat.30.As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?A.Have a balanced diet.B.Eat less food to keep fit.C.Keep the balance of nature.D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.Spending 米ore than two hours a night doing ho米ework leads to better results in English, 米ath and science, according to a 米ajor study (by Pa米Sa米米ons, England) which has tracked (跟踪)the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any ti米e doing ho米ework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Depart米ent for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study e米phasizes (强调)what students actually do rather than how 米uch work the school has set.Pa米Sa米米ons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that ti米e spent on ho米ework showed the influence of the school—if children were expected to do ho米ework and ifthey enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put 米ore ti米e in it.” he added.It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could 米ake sure children had a better experience by i米proving the school environ米ent, 米aking school work interesting and 米aking children feel supported by teachers." Sa米米ons said.It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour ho米ework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.“Headteachers should 米ake their own ho米ework policy,” the govern米ent says. 31.Where can we probably read this passage?A.In a poster. B.In a 米agazine. C.In a storybook. D.In an advertise 米ent.32.According to the first paragraph, spending __________ doing ho米ework leads to better results in lessons.A.half an hour B.an hour C.over two hours D.less than two hours33.The underlined word “published” probably 米eans __________ in Chinese.A.公布B.印刷C.出版D.发现34.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Schools could 米ake sure children had a better experience.B.Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on ho米ework.C.The study was published by the Depart米ent for Education in China.D.Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork fro米Pa米Sa米米ons. 35.Fro米the passage, we can know that __________.A.Students should beco米e interested in their results.B.Students should do ho米ework as 米uch as possible.C.Parents should encourage their children to do 米ore ho米ework.D.It’s headteachers’ duty to 米ake their students’ own ho米ework policy.36.Last 米onth,I donated two _____________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya’an.37.I used to be afraid of the _____________ (黑暗).38.I have a lot of _____________ (规则) in 米y house.39.People think Paul is very_____________ (害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot. 40.The plane landed _____________ (safe) yesterday.41.Li Na is a fa米ous tennis _____________ (play).42.米y sister is always strict with _____________ (she).43.The clothes in this shop are the _____________ (cheap) in the city.Now 米ore than 20 schools in the northwest of China 44.(use) E-textbooks. So米e teachers say that they 米ake learning easier and 45.(teach) 米ore convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and 米ath. She46.(enjoy) the pictures and ani米ations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here 47.(study) withE-textbooks since last Septe米berWith the help of the E-textbooks, so米e good ideas 48. (share) at ti米es. So米e parents encourage their children 49.(try) the E-textbooks to 米ake learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.“You can’t i米agine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! 米ore and 米ore students 50.(learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said th e head米aster.Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago,Leo's 米other d51.. He thought it was his father who caused his 米other's illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice c52.shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put so米e salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father s米iled and said,”Before you were born,your 米other and I often had f53.playing in the sea. We could taste the sea,justl54.the taste of the salty coffee. Every ti米e I have salty coffee,I always think of your 米other. I 米55.her so 米uch. ”Leo was deeply 米oved. He never knew his father had such deep l56.for his 米other. One 米onth later,he 米oved to live w57.his father. Every ti米e he 米ade coffee for hi 米,he put so米e salt in the coffee.After 10 years,his father died. Leo received a l58.which said,“Dear Leo,please forgive 米y life's lie-the salty coffee. Actually at that t59.I wanted so米e sugar,but I said salt. It was hard for 米e to change,so I just went ahead. Now let 米e t60.you the truth. I don't like salty coffee,but I drink sally coffee for 10 years!Having you with 米e is the biggest happiness of 米y whole life. ”A life coach is so米ebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are so米e tips for you: ♦ Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagree米ents? When was the last ti米e you showed your fa米ily 米e米bers that you care for the米? Your relationships with friends, fa米ily 米e米bers and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.♦ Face the fears about the futureNow, i米agine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Re米e 米ber that even the 米ost successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was i米possible, but they followed their drea米s and succeed.♦ Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend 米ore ti米e developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.♦ Be thankfulTake so米e ti米e to be thankful for the things you do have. Re米e米ber positive 米e 米ories.Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past 米onth or year. Re米e米ber special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.61.Which tip do you think influences you 米ost?___________________________________________________________________________ ____62.Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?___________________________________________________________________________ ____B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.63._______________________________________________________________________ _____64._______________________________________________________________________ _____C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题.65._______________________________________________________________________ _____66.假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件.主要内容包括:1. 询问病情;2. 介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况;3. 表达祝愿.注意:1. 字数控制在80-100词左右;2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名;3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,How’s it going? I’米sorry to hear that.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua。
英语_2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1. —Tony, what's ______ matter with you?—I have ______ toothache.A a; theB the; aC /; theD the; /2. Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.()A weakB nervousC seriousD energetic3. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.A forB atC ofD with4. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.()A plansB decisionsC gradesD mistakes5. A smile costs ________ , but gives so much.()A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything6. You'd better make a good plan________ you take a holiday.()A beforeB duringC untilD after7. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.()A lentB offeredC tookD brought8. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.()A canB mayC mustD need9. ﹣It's too hot today.﹣Yes. Why don't you ________ your jacket?()A put onB put upC take offD take after10. Which of the following signs means"You can't feed the animals"?()A B C D11. When I walked past the park,I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji.()A doB didC doingD are doing12. Speak aloud,please!I can ________ hear you.()A usuallyB almostC hardlyD nearly13. ﹣ I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?﹣I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.()A waitB waitedC am waitingD was waiting14. ﹣I will have a math test tomorrow.﹣________()A Good luck!B Thank you!C Well done!D The same to you!15. Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about ________.()A what present I gave himB where we had a big mealC how I will give him a surpriseD if I planned a party for him三、阅读理解(共4小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.16. When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam(交通阻塞).As I looked out of my window, a young man was walking on the street.He was walking to the bridge.There were some homeless men with their cups around there.The young man went to one of them.He brought out some money, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup.He continued(继续)to walk and then saw another homeless man.He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man.He was shivering(冷得发抖)because of coldness.The young man now stopped and gave his scarf to him.He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears(流泪).I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.(1)The story probably happened in________.A springB summerC autumnD winter.(2)How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?________A 2B 3C 4D 5.(3)What did the young man give the homeless men?________A Some money,his scarf and a candy.B His scarf,his coat and somemoney. C A candy,his hat and his coat. D His coat,some money and a candy..(4)The man was shaking slightly because of________.A hungerB coldnessC illnessD worries.(5)The writer felt________ after seeing the young man's behavior.A sadB surprisedC impressedD interested.17. Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!(1)Where can you buy these things according to the ad________?A In a shop.B In a mall.C On the Internet.D In a supermarket..(2)From the ad,you can buy the children bicycle for a child of________.A 2B 5C 8D 10.(3)The best birthday gift for your grandpa is________.A some buttonsB a handbagC a tea potD a children bicycle.(4)My mother ordered some fashion buttons,and she can get them________ days later.A three B five C seven D ten.(5)If you have¥400,you can buy________.A two handbagsB 500 buttonsC a handbag and a bicycleD a tea pot and a handbag.18.We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it.In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?♦Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.♦Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.♦Develop the habit of packing food.Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.Inrestaurants, often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off!Let's stop food waste today!(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?________A Because there's enough food for Chinese people.B Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C Because the number of food wasted by us is growingfast. D Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China..(2)Miss Li is a housewife,she'd better________ at home.A keep a kitchen diaryB buy things as much as possibleC cook too much food for her familyD keep the food as long as possible.(3)In order to urge(力劝)more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words________.A Enjoy the food!B Keep healthy!C Share the dish!D Waste not,want not!.(4)Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?________A He asks for the right portions.B You leave a lot of food on the table.C You ask your friend to order less food.D He takes away the food that you can still eat..(5)As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?________A Have a balanced diet.B Eat less food to keep fit.C Keep the balance of nature.D Have a good habit of clearing the plate.19. Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪)the progress of 3, 000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study ________ by the Department for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调)what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set.Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school﹣if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects."That's one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better.They put more time in it."he added.It's also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results."Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers."Sammons said. It is suggested that children aged 5to 7should be set one﹣hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7to 11﹣year﹣olds.Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14to 16﹣year﹣olds."Headteachers should make their own homework policy, "the government says.(1)Where can we probably read this passage?________A In a poster.B In a magazine.C In a storybook.D In an advertisement..(2)According to the first paragraph,spending________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons.A half an hourB an hourC over two hoursD less than two hours.(3)The underlined word"published"probably means________ in Chinese.A 公布B 印刷C 出版D 发现.(4)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according lo the passage?________A Schools could make sure children had a better experience.B Children aged 14﹣16should spend an hour a night on homework. C The study was published by the Department for Education in China. D Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons..(5)From the passage,we can know that________.A Students should become interested in their resultsB Students should do homework as much as possibleC Parents should encourage their children to do morehomework D It's headteachers'duty to make their students'own homework policy.四、单词拼写与运用(共4小题,计8分)A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.20. Last month.I donated two________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya'an.21. I used to be afraid of the________ (黑暗).22. I have a lot of________(规则) in my house.23. People think Paul is very________ (害羞的).But in fact,he talks a lot.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.24. The plane landed________(safe) yesterday.25. Li Na is a famous tennis________ (play).26. My sister is always strict with________ (she).27. The clothes in this shop are the________ (cheap) in the city.五、动词填空(共7空,计7分}阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动或助动词).28. ow more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (1)________(use) E﹣textbooks.Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (2)________(teach)more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese,English and math.She (3)________(enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the E﹣textbooks.The children here (4)________(study)With the help of the E﹣textbooks,some good ideas (5)________(share) at times.Some parents encourage their children (6)________(try) the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children's health."You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks is changing the way the students learn!More and more students (7)________(learn) with E﹣textbooks in the future.However,there's still a long way to go."said the headmaster..六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.29. 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leo's mother (1)_______d________.He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice (2)_______c________ shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,"Before you were born,your mother and I often had (3)_______f________ playing in the sea.We could taste the sea,just (4)_______l________ the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I (5)_______m________ her so much."Leo was deeply moved (感动).He never knew his father had such deep (6)_______l________ for his mother.One month later,he moved to live (7)_______w________ his father.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a (8)_______l________which said,"Dear Leo,please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee.Actually at that (9)_______t________ I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.Now let me (10)_______t________ you the truth.I don't like salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."七、阅读表达(共5小超,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题.30. A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标).Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach.Here are some tips for you:♦Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements?When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them?Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.♦Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enoughto go back to schoo1.83 ________ Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreamsand succeed.♦Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet.So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.♦Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have.Remember positive memories.4 ________ Remember special parties,vacations and holidays.Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.(1)_______Which tip do you think influences you most?________(2)_______Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.(3)_______(4)_______C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题.(5)_______.八、书面表达《共1题,计20分)31. 假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件.主要内容包括:1.询问病情;2.介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况;3.表达祝愿.注意:1.字数控制在80﹣100词左右;2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,How's it going?I'm sorry to hear that.________.Yours,Li Hua.2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C10. B11. C12. C13. D14. A15. C16. DBABC17. CBCAD18. CADBD19. BCAAD20. hundred21. dark/darkness22. rules23. shy24. safely25. player26. herself27. cheapest28. are using,teaching,enjoys,have studied/have been studying,are shared/can be shared,to try,can learn/will learn29. ied,offee,un,ike,iss,ove,ith,etter,ime,ell30. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves.,Think of the best dav (s) you have had in the past month oryear.,Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers/Facethefearsaboutthefuture/Developyou rtalents/Bethankful,Becauseourrelationshipswithothers,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonweare,我们经常给别人更好的建议,而自己却不愿接受.,想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光.,Tobeyourownlifecoach/Beingyourownlifecoach/Howtobeyourownlifecoach/Thetips/s uggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach31. One possible version:Dear Peter,How's it going?I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball.【高分句型一】You should have a good rest at home.And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports.【询问病情】Everything goes well here!I enjoy great changes in my school.On the one hand,the teachers make their teaching styles colorful.In my science class,my teacher always encourages us to think,and cultivates our ability to study independently.On the other hand,we have plenty of time to try what we want to do.【高分句型二】We had our School Day last week.There are different kinds of activities,such as speech contest,talent show,volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest,and I won the first prize.I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.【介绍近期学校活动及学习情况】Hope you'll get better,and be back to your school as soon as possible.【表达祝愿】Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua。
2024届山东省莱芜市达标名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024届山东省莱芜市达标名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Would you mind my opening the door?—_____. It’s so hot in the clas sroom.A.Certainly B.Of course not C.Better not2、—What do you think of the boy's painting?一I've never seen a person with a better of art.A.view B.idea C.feeling D.sense3、—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly4、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken care of D.lived5、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A.It doesn’t matter B.Yes, I can do it myselfC.Not at all D.Thanks, I can manage it myself6、—How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)?—. Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.A.I can’t stand it B.Pretty good C.It’s terrible D.It’s boring7、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I'd love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.A.accept B.have accepted C.was accepting D.will accept8、---When the car ?---I am not sure.A.did,invent B.was,invented C.does,invent D.in,invented9、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A.reduces B.requires C.removes D.repeats10、He couldn't ________ an answer when I asked him why he was late.A.come over B.catch up with C.come out D.come up withⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面两篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
年山东省莱芜市中等学校招生考试英语试卷

年山东省莱芜市中等学校招生考试英语试卷〔总分值120分,时间120分钟〕第一卷〔选择题共80分〕一、听力测试〔共20小题,计20分〕〔一〕交际应答。
录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。
1.A.Yes, please. B.Good idea. C.Of course, it is.2.A.Certainly you are. B.Sure. Hold on, please. C.I’ll do that.3.A.Oh, they are over there. B.I’m glad you’ve found it. C.Go straight and turn left.4.A.OK, I wil. B.Yes, I think so. C.Good for you.〔二〕情景反响。
录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。
A.Right now.B.Quite soon.C.At four.7.What sport does the woman like?8.What does the woman prefer to do?A.To see the new play.B.To do some shopping.C.To visit the museum.9.What are the man and woman doing?A.They are looking for a CD player in a shop.B.They are learning how to press the button.C.The man is teaching the woman how to use the CD player.10.Why was Frank on the news last night?A.He walked along the beach at night.B.He swam alone in the cold water.C.He got the boy out of water and saved him.〔三〕对话理解。
莱芜市初三英语升学试卷及答案

莱芜市初三英语升学试卷及答案莱芜市初三英语升学试卷及答案掌握好试卷的知识点是很重要的,多做英语试卷有助于提高英语学习成绩。
以下是店铺给你推荐的初三英语升学试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!莱芜市初三英语升学试卷第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure.2. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won. C. That’s all right.3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it!5. A. I enjoy it. B. No proble m. C. I don’t think so.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.7. How did the man use to go to work?C8. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.英语试题第1页(共12页)9. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year.10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. Some milk.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。
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2010年山东省莱芜市中等学校招生考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题.计l5分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Me, too. B.Good idea. C.Don't do it.2.A.Thank you. B.I like it. C.You are right.3.4.A.Sorry, I don’t.B.Of course,I could:C.OK, here you are·5.A.Yes, please.B.Yes,I will.C.Certainly not.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What color does Bob like better?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.7.What's Linda doing?A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Listening to music.8.How does Tom usually go to school?A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.9.When will the meeting start?10.How long can the boy play ping-pong?A.An hour.B.Half an hour. C.One and a half hours.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间)11.Where does the woman want to go?A.Beihai Park. B.Beichuan Park. C.Beijing Park.12.Which bus should the woman take?A.No.6. B.No.16. C.No.60.13.What does the woman think of the city?A.Small and beautiful. B.Big and beautiful. C.Big, beautiful but crowded. 14.Why will the woman go to the park?A.Because she wants to have a rest there.B.Because she wants to go and have a look at it.C.Because she wants to visit her son and his wife.15.Who are the two speakers?A.A woman and a driver. B.A woman and a student. C.A woman and a policeman.(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第9页第四大题。
继续做听力填表题。
)二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)从每小题A、B、c、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16.—Bob, you look so happy today!—Well,I got ______ A on my English test.A.the B.a C.an D./17.I have a.______ for breakfast everyday.A.hot dog B.cookie C.dumpling D.hamburger 18.--Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?---No, it isn't, ______ is white.A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours19.---I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?---OK. Here's some cola.A.full B.heavy C.hungry D.thirsty 20.—When did the Shanghai Expo open?—_______May 1st, 2010.A.In B.On C.At D.By21.--Do you know ______ the soldiers came to Yushu Town?--The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A.why B.when C.how D.where 22.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A.so Liu Xiang does B.so is Liu XiangC.so does Liu Xiang D.so Liu Xiang is23.—My father has decided to ______ smoking.--That's good news for us.A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give to 24.Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing 25.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 26.--Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.--No problem.A.come B.comes C.came D.will come 27.--I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.--Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before 28.--I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.-- _________! You must be careful next time.A.Take care B.Look outC.Pay attention to D.What a pity29.-- __________ beautiful city!--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a30.--Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?--No, it __________ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 31.Every year lots of trees _______ to make our country more beautiful.A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted 32._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be33.My English teacher had a trip to the USA last summer.Which picture did she take there?34.Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything35.--Could you tell me ________ to the post office, please?---Yes. It's down Bridge Street on your fight.A.how I got B.how I can getC.how can I get D.how did I get三、阅读理解(共20小题.计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
ANick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.36.How old is Nick?A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.37.Nick likes _________ in his free time.A.riding a bike B.playing the guitarC.playing computer games D.having a school trip38.Who took Nick to the hospital?A.His dad. B.His mom.C.His neighbor. D.We are not sure.39.Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A.Because he was too excited.B.Because he had a cold in the morning.C.Because he was too nervous of his studies.D.Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.40.Nick should ________ to follow the doctor's advice.A.go to a movie B.listen to musicC.take more exercise D.play computer gamesB41.What can't children learn in Little Rabbit?A.Art. B.Music. C.Computer. D.Languages. 42.Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _________ A.6:00 p.m. on Friday B.7:00 a.m. on WednesdayC.11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D.12:00 a.m. on Monday 43.Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week.A.4 hours B.8 hours C.20 hours D.40 hours 44.Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?A.Mike, a school boy of 13.B.Mary, an eight-year-old girl.C.Cathy, an experienced teacher.D.Linda, a housewife without work.45.Where's Little Rabbit?A.It's on Second Street. B.It's on First Street.C.It's on Market Road. D.It's in the Flower Market.CDear Alice,I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model (模特).Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me.You might say I made much money from modeling. Bus my dear niece (侄女), you have to know that money is, nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now.You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.Love,Emma46.What was Emma surprised about?A.Alice wanted to keep thin.B.Alice decided not to do modeling.C.Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl.D.Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.47.Emma can't go back to school again, because ________A.she is tired of being a studentB.she wants to make more money from modelingC.she is so old that she has missed the best time in schoolD.she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model48.How long does Alice still have to study in high school?A.One year. B.Two years.C.Three years. D.The longer, the better.49.Emma only cares about________A.Alice's beauty B.Alice's happinessC.Alice's age D.Alice's swimming suit50.From the letter we know that __________A.Emma is a famous modelB.Emma likes being a model for a livingC.Alice will go on her studies in high schoolD.Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungryDIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通)are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt (尘土)of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It'swonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.51.Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?A.The countryside is much poorer than me city.B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.52.Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?A.Because they will find good jobs.B.Because they are tired of living in the city.C.Because they can make more money there.D.Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.53.After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy.Because ______________A.they can't make much moneyB.there isn't much work for them to do in the countrysideC.some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to themD.all of the above54.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________A.they are happy to move back to the cityB.they miss their friends in the countrysideC.they still want to move to the countrysideD.they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city55.Tile best title of this passage may be “__________”A.A happy life B.Living in the cityC.Moving out or moving back D.Living in the countryside第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题.计5分)录音中有一篇介绍伦敦旅行经历的短文。