2020高考英语二轮复习专题三 完形填空
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空内容要点 (1)第一节完形填空解题方法 (1)一、四大方法速判句内层面题 (1)二、三大方法智取句组层面题 (3)三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题 (4)第二节记叙文 (6)强化训练(一) (13)第三节夹叙夹议文 (22)强化训练(二) (29)第四节说明文 (37)强化训练(三) (44)第一节完形填空解题方法一、四大方法速判句内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例](2019·全国Ⅰ)Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded分析：考查固定搭配。
regard...as...把……看作，认为……是，符合语境。
句意为：在许多文化中，山被认为是精神圣地。
study研究；observe观察；explore探索。
故选D。
方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。
1/ 51。
2020届高考英语山东版二轮习题：专题三 完形填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题三完形填空记叙文专练题组一Cloze 1（2019山东济南模拟）It was in 1972, and I was in second grade。
In the classroom the teacher， Ms。
Boyette， was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog。
I was listening, caught up in the 3 of all.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others， so I was 5 of this boy。
While Ms. Boyette was reading， I looked at him, for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too, that he was engaged in the 8 , and that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I 9 at him, open-mouthed。
I was 10 by a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked stories. The boy must 12 my eyes on him， because he turned。
高考英语二轮总复习 专题3 NO.2 易错防范 明辨“陷阱”不丢分
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王警官伪装成乞丐做卧 底抓捕窃贼的故事。为了破案,他学习了多种方言,衣着破旧,赢得了乞巧 的信任,最后成功抓捕窃贼,赢得了多项荣誉。 1.D 解析 根据该句中的“pretended to be someone else”和“different dialects” 可知,此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言,speak“会讲(某种语言);会说”,故D 项正确。 2.C 解析 根据第三段第二句中的“Wang disguised himself”可知,王先生伪 装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部,由此可推知,他是一名警察。 3.A 解析 根据该句中的“than any real actor”,结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小 偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。role“角色”; study“书房”;family“家庭”;audience“观众”,故A项正确。
1.A.teach C.assess wyer C.policeman 3.A.role C.family 4.A.mirror C.future 5.A.interviewed C.arrested
pare D.speak B.doctor D.businessman B.study D.audience B.case D.question B.joined D.assisted
易错点3 因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上,命题者还往往将一些考生平常容易忽视的词汇或 不常用的生僻词汇设置成选项,从而造成考生错选。对于这些词汇,考生在 平时应注意积累、识记。
[典例](2022全国乙卷节选)
For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that
高考英语二轮专题复习测试精选 完形填空 3
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习测试精选：完形填空1.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __50__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __51__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __52__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __53__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials down to the molecules, looking for ways to make them__54__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials---such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds---that don’t__55__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on bei ng “less bad” but on creating __56__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __57__ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of __58__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __59__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable .Look at it this way: No one starts out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __60__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __61__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __62__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a __63__ effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these __64__ positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.50. A) practice B) outlook C) ideaD) scheme51. A) go B) come C) arrive D) continue52. A) indoor B) inward C) relevant D) continue53. A) displayed B) discovered C) exhibitedD) revealed54. A) comfortable B) cautious C) safeD) stable55. A) deny B) disclose C) dissolve D) destroy56. A) partially B) exactly C) completelyD) superficially57. A) or B) and C) butD) nor58. A) interest B) fact C) principleD) course59. A) sketched B) constructed C) researched D) developed60. A) basically B) originally C) traditionallyD) inevitably61. A) because B) out C) insteadD) regardless62. A) adjusting B) admitting C) adoptingD) adapting63. A) functional B) beneficial C) preciousD) sensible64. A) environmentally B) economically C) generallyD) practically2.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I had the impression that the generation before me had fought very hard for women's rights. I have two younger brothers and we were all raised __50__, so I thought society was set up the same way. __51__, when I moved into the business world later, I learned that things were not __52__ I thought. My first boss said to me atmy job interview, "A woman's place is in the house." But he sawthat I __53__ good results and even had good things to say about me. So at a meeting a few months later, I said, "Perhaps you've __54__ your opinion about a woman's place," and he said, "No. You are nota woman." That was 25 years ago. Today I don't think anyone would dare say such a thing. But saying and thinking are two different things.I don't have an ambitious __55__. My parents didn't challenge us. We were very loved and rather free. Growing up with love and freedom implant confidence in oneself but also teaches us to have confidence in others. If I got a bad grade at school, it was my problem. So I learned to __56__ responsibility and consequences ata young age.When I was 25, I didn't see myself as a CEO at all. But I like challenges and I don’t like to fail. When I do fail, I think it's very important to __57__ what was wrong. People tend to try toforget their failures and want to sweep them under the __58__. I do the __59__: I'm a big believer in doing an autopsy（尸体解剖） on our__60__.I try to be completely transparent within my company and to create collective energy and enthusiasm. I work in the energy business, so it's appropriate. I don't quite trust places where people are __61__ of one another. I like to have a team with __62__ backgrounds, ages and education… people who think differently, which make opinions __63__. I never put two people on the same task and never encourage in-house battles. It __64__ no purposes.50.A. separately B. equally C. lovinglyD. freely51.A. Moreover B. Indeed C. ThereforeD. However52.A. that B. how C. whatD. which53.A. produced B. predicted C. provedD. expected54.A. considered B. changed C. formedD. developed55.A. nature B. mood C. qualityD. policy56.A. assure B. suppose C. shareD. take57.A. realize B. describe C. analyzeD. define58.A. floor B. carpet C. blanketD. quilt59.A. same B. original C. bestD. opposite60.A. bodies B. failures C.mistakes D. faults61.A. neighbors B. enemies C. clonesD. relatives62.A. humble B. similar C.indifferent D. various63.A. rich B. poor C. superiorD. inferior64.A. conceals B. makes C. servesD. declares3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语大二轮总复习 专题三 完形填空练习(B)
专题三完形填空（B）Ⅰ.掌握文章的篇章结构Ⅱ.变式训练——语法填空My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very 1. (good) this season and so entered a tournament,2. normallywas only for more skilled club teams.This led 3. somepainful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.Throughthe first two games，her team did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still 4. (defeat)．5． seemed that something clicked with the girls betweenSaturday and Sunday.When they showed up for their Sunday game，they were 6. (complete) different.They had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they7. (see) the day before into theirgame.They played aggressively and even scored 8. goal.It struck me that 9. (play) against the other team was agreat learning moment for all the 10. (girl) on the team.Ithink it is a general principle.Experience is the best teacher.Ⅲ.突破文章的长难句1．But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.翻译：难句分析：it作，真正的主语为后面的that从句。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空5篇 一(含答案)
2020年高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空5篇一1.Most people are poor listeners.Even when we think we are listening carefully，weusually 1 only half of what we hear，and we remember even less.Improving your listening skills can be 2 in every part of your life.The most important 3 of poor listening is giving in to distractions (分心的事物) and letting our thoughts 4 ．Sometimes，however，we listen too 5 ．We try to remember every word a speaker says，and we lose the 6 message by concentrating on details.In other situations，we may jump to conclusions and 7a speaker without hearing out the message.Finally，we often judge people by their8 or speaking manner 9 listening to what they say.You can 10 these poor listening habits by taking several steps.First，take listening 11 and commit yourself to becoming a better listener.Second，work at being a(n) 12 listener.Give your undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to 13 her or his ideas.Third， 14 distractions.Make a conscious effort to keep your mind on what the speaker is saying.Fourth，try not to be 15 by appearance or delivery. 16 preconceived (事先形成的) judgments based on a person's looks or manner of speech.Fifth，suspend (延缓) judgment 17 you have heard the speaker's entire message.Sixth， 18 your listening by paying attention to main points，to evidence，and to the speaker's techniques.Finally，develop your notetaking skills.When done 19 ，note taking is an excellent way to improve your concentration and to keep track of a speaker's 20 ．It almost forces you to become a more attentive and creative listener.1．A．grasp B．realizeC．believe D．choose2．A．difficult B．helpfulC．possible D．practical3．A．role B．factorC．function D．cause4．A．pass B．wanderC．stop D．stay5．A．long B．clearlyC．hard D．passively6．A．main B．newC．useful D．hidden7．A．prejudge B．ignoreC．doubt D．leave8．A．words B．speedC．behavior D．appearance9．A．due to B．along withC．instead of D．except for10．A．pick up B．give upC．take up D．put up11．A．seriously B．naturallyC．personally D．wrongly12．A．clever B．activeC．free D．powerful13．A．test B．supportC．understand D．discuss14．A．consider B．shareC．watch D．resist15．A．affected B．puzzledC．replaced D．persuaded16．A．Set aside B．Set downC．Set off D．Set out17．A．though B．whenC．until D．since18．A．check B．focusC．organize D．monitor19．A．eagerly B．secretlyC．slowly D．properly20．A．questions B．plansC．ideas D．changes2.Whenever we're introduced to strangers，we make decisions about them according toour first impressions.For most Brits，simply asking someone how much they earn is1 as impolite behavior.However，it is2 that people admire those who showoff their 3 ．This is a 4 trend.I've felt the warm glow (喜悦) of knowing I earned 5 than somebody，and the grey 6 of knowing that I earned less than another.It seems as though selfworth is increasingly being 7 the careers we choose and the money we earn.We need to stop 8 so much value on what people earn and what they do.Don't get me wrong—keeping ambitious is not a(n) 9 ，and achievements should always be 10 instead of being underestimated (低估)．But when a person uses their success to judge you 11 ，it becomes a problem.We need to stop thinking that somebody is worth admiring if they're rich but 12 other people's benefits on their way to success.We need to 13 that being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and 14 personality.Here's a(n) 15 if you want to know what you're really worth: It has 16 to do with your bank account.It's 17 about how many times you've been there for your friends and how many times you've been kind to a 18 ．It's every time you do something 19 or treat someone with respect no matter 20 they are in their own life.1．A．considered B．qualifiedC．appointed D．recommended2．A．tentative B．commonC．reasonable D．rare3．A．talent B．knowledgeC．wealth D．reputation4．A．puzzling B．worryingC．shocking D．disappointing5．A．more B．lessC．further D．faster6．A．excitement B．embarrassmentC．amazement D．sadness7．A．tied to B．adjusted toC．admitted to D．tailored to8．A．spending B．placingC．lessening D．supporting9．A．advantage B．successC．fault D．failure10．A．reported B．doubtedC．declared D．appreciated11．A．occasionally B．traditionallyC．partially D．properly12．A．sacrifice B．valueC．preserve D．limit13．A．indicate B．realizeC．prove D．caution14．A．creative B．elegantC．primary D．strong15．A．aim B．tipC．warning D．example16．A．something B．everythingC．anything D．nothing17．A．just B．evenC．also D．still18．A．relative B．strangerC．workmate D．child19．A．surprising B．importantC．selfless D．necessary20．A．how B．whereC．what D．when3.One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentionedhe'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were 1 ．Like many other parents，mine were hard to 2 for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd 3 ．I also thought two would be even better.I checked the 4 at work and decided it was a bit more than I could5 —but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you don't plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to 6 Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground 7 ．We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “ 8 ”，and she called my parents 9 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into10 ，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 51 Sunday，we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck.I13 as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house，Dad was 14 somethingwas wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them 15 we were there.When Christmas 16 ，of course，we couldn't go to our parents' house emptyhanded，so Mom and Dad got 17 presents that year.Almost half a century later，I 18 drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome 19 and remember giving a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.1．A．distinctive B．fragrantC．expensive D．pretty2．A．shop B．representC．answer D．care3．A．deserve B．appreciateC．advertise D．imagine4．A．result B．numberC．price D．express5．A．afford B．expectC．fancy D．handle6．A．frighten B．assistC．surprise D．reward7．A．warmed B．frozeC．softened D．darkened8．A．trick B．purchaseC．choice D．decoration9．A．in advance B．in timeC．by accident D．on purpose10．A．service B．actionC．effect D．production11．A．regular B．separateC．given D．chosen12．A．sorted B．loadedC．transported D．transplanted13．A．dressed up B．passed offC．looked on D．started out14．A．delighted B．annoyedC．disappointed D．convinced15．A．when B．howC．why D．whether16．A．came around B．dropped outC．turned up D．drew in17．A．generous B．additionalC．double D．special18．A．even B．justC．once D．still19．A．farms B．treesC．trucks D．yards20．A．congratulation B．giftC．donation D．greeting4.Sometimes，you are stuck in traffic，anxious about getting a job，or stressed aboutmaking a deadline at work. 1 as these situations are，they are also opportunities to 2 kindness and gratitude.Responding gently and thankfully will not 3 make these situations go away，but it can help you be happier and 4 ．Like someone who 5 as part of their work，I find that when I practice being kind and grateful during my travel，I am often more pleased and the travel is a much more 6 experience.The mental and physical 7 of kindness and gratitude are great.Such simple practices not only make you feel good， 8 they can also help protect your immune system，reduce stress and anxiety，and strengthen selfcontrol.And 9 ，the person who is giving，the person who is receiving and the people whoare witnessing all benefit from 10 of kindness and gratitude.However，being kind and 11 is not a replacement for working toward important goals，or dealing with challenges.Practicing kindness and appreciation is a wayto 12 the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. 13 your brain may tell you，your ability to be kind and gratefulis not 14 upon either your circumstances or how you feel. 15 fact，kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. During your lifetime many things will happen.You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as 16 and unwanted.You do not have control over the circumstances that life 17 ，but you do have a choice about how you 18 to them.Reacting to whatever 19 up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful 20 ，a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every lasting wisdom tradition for thousandsof years.What will you choose?1．A．Undoubted B．UnfortunateC．Undesirable D．Unusual2．A．practice B．acknowledgeC．exchange D．distinguish3．A．specially B．deliberatelyC．alternatively D．necessarily4．A．healthier B．thinnerC．taller D．wiser5．A．reads B．travelsC．types D．drives6．A．disappointing B．enjoyableC．practical D．precious7．A．conditions B．shortcomingsC．benefits D．standards8．A．so B．whileC．and D．but9．A．further B．worseC．sooner D．clearer10．A．descriptions B．attractionsC．expressions D．expectations11．A．careful B．gratefulC．thoughtful D．doubtful12．A．improve B．identifyC．lower D．concern13．A．Whichever B．WhereverC．Whatever D．Whenever14．A．focused B．calledC．looked D．dependent15．A．About B．InC．To D．By16．A．uncertain B．concernedC．meaningful D．difficult17．A．presents B．catersC．demands D．supplies18．A．contribute B．respondC．admit D．appeal19．A．keeps B．putsC．builds D．turns20．A．attitude B．toolC．choice D．influence5.Thinking of my good friends，I sense that my attitudes are totally different towardsmen and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day， 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck—our“airplane”，there came that wonderful moment：“ Engine 3 ！”I'd shout，“We'll have to jump out.”Glancing at me，he'd say，“I can't 4 ！”“Fear not！I'll drag you to the 5 ．”And when we swam 6 the dust，Donald cried “Sharks！”But I always 7 him.The next day，changing 8 ，Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times，but when my family really did leave for America，we could do 9 ．We just cried silently as the train10 ．These days，Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic，the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we 12 a shark！We beganswimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14 ，I fell back to protect her.In the end，the“shark” proved 15 ，but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each other's eyes and said，“I love you！”You see with women I could be 16 ，emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends，it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my 18 ，research shows that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的)processes.I do love all my friends—only the means of expression 20 ．1．A．advanced B．decoratedC．abandoned D．updated2．A．before B．whileC．after D．until3．A．loss B．deathC．pressure D．failure4．A．jump B．swimC．die D．run5．A．dust B．riverC．truck D．shore6．A．over B．throughC．across D．beyond7．A．left B．fetchedC．rescued D．defeated8．A．roles B．mannersC．images D．forms9．A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything10．A．broke down B．moved inC．pulled away D．blew up11．A．very B．lastC．first D．only12．A．attacked B．spottedC．annoyed D．killed13．A．eagerly B．casuallyC．hardly D．crazily14．A．panic B．hesitationC．doubt D．silence15．A．fierce B．friendlyC．imaginary D．true16．A．cool B．shyC．passive D．open17．A．express B．hideC．admit D．control18．A．embarrassment B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise19．A．emotional B．physical C．mental D．moral20．A．changes B．develops C．matters D．differs答案解析1.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
高三英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__，she didn’t seem to realize
that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
人与自我——美式手语
人与自我——Freddy的故事
人与社会——赠送机票 人与自我——司机救人 人与社会——电话信息 人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文，主题 语境以人与自我为主，以人与社会为辅，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章， 倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st
seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching
B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】 通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了
这种探寻(searching)过程”，故选A项。
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2.高考完形填空的设题规律 高考完形填空字数250词左右，主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和 句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名 词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都 与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系，而非语法错误。
2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空入口练习(3)
2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（3）2020高考英语完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place in the country. As I often did when appointed to do a hard job in the garden, I this was my parents’ way of getting me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, until all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.“What did that ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, during the to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side towards a common goal.“ Well,” my father said when we finished, “ we’ve done what we can d o.” “Do you think there’s any that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can plant toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did watch as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazedand when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had hurt the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood . My father took a fig from the bowl and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ some of that.”【小题1】 A．Convinced B．informed C．suspected D．inspected【小题2】 A．truck B．tool C．tree D．taproot【小题3】 A．rest B．flight C．walk D．ride【小题4】 A．thought over B．talked about C．broke into D．gave up 【小题5】 A．Forgave B．tricked C．entertained D．joined【小题6】 A．Disappeared B．Concentrated C．approached D．exposed 【小题7】 A．Relationship B．value C．advantage D．chance【小题8】 A．confused B．relieved C．regretful D．disappointed【小题9】 A．perfectly B．partly C．mostly D．probably【小题10】A．task B．answer C．question D．strategy【小题11】A．Misery B．misfortune C．sorrow D．rudeness【小题12】A．Deserve B．receive C．protect D．suspect2020高考英语完型填空We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester reflects the safety fear: , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are . Plenty of people hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?Three-quarters of the UK population have a car; many of the will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes(家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help.The future of hitchhiking most lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t d o much of that, just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people—will stop.In the UK, with its cheap and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.【小题1】 A．valuable B．hardly C．rare D．little【小题2】 A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense【小题3】 A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put【小题4】 A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That【小题5】 A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt【小题6】 A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large【小题7】 A．most B．more C．very D．much【小题8】 A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient【小题9】 A．seldom B．always C．still D．never【小题10】A．afford B．offer C．affect D．offend【小题11】A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to 【小题12】A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens【小题13】A．While B．When C．Yet D．Though【小题14】A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down【小题15】A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped【小题16】A．likely B．certainly C．positively D．actively【小题17】A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending 【小题18】A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters【小题19】A．across B．through C．for D．over【小题20】A．as B．though C．because D．when2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。
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比关系，故选C项。Instead“相反地”；Lastly“最后，终于”；Thus“因此”；
However“然而”。
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4.递进关系
[示例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to 50.pass the class，among other criteria，we had to
write a paper on how we plan to 51.apply what we would learn in class to our future
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完形填空主要考查考生的思维逻辑性，也就是考生的观察、比较、分析、推断、 归纳、建构、辨识、评价、创新等思维水平和能力。其基本命题形式是给考生一篇 语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总 共20处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案， 需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
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1.原词复现 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However，I soon 45.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish.I find a 47.clean mountain，with
话(speak)”，故选D。
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微技能二 利用逻辑线索解题 根据句、段间内在的逻辑关系来推断正确答案。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、
转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系、条件与结果关系等。
1.因果关系 [示例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)He was an international grandmaster，which 45.meant I would
2.同/近义复现 [示例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person，we usually say “sorry，41.wrong number！”and move on.But when
be learning from one of the game’s 46 .I could hardly wait to 47.meet him.
46.A.fastest
B.easiest
C.best
D.rarest
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分析：本题为典型的考查上下文逻辑关系的题目，可以利用逻辑关系解题。
Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him，he did something
43.special.
42.A.received
B.translated
C.copied
D.printed
分析：文章第一句提到了陌生人收到(get)短信时的反应，接下来讲了发生在丹尼斯
the highest mountain in Africa.
...
This 52.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five
ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.
met up for dinner.
56.A.return
B.relax
C.speak
D.leave
分析：最有可能与ambulance (救护车)，after a brief stay in hospital (短暂住院之后)
等词同现的应当是“出院(leave)”，而不是“回归(return)”“放松(relax)”“说
professor was deaf and any talking was 57.prohibited.I soon realized that the silence was
not unpleasant. 58 ，if there had been any talking，it would have 59.caused us to learn
53.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
分析：本题可以利用同源词复现解题。联系上文的“Every year about 40，000
people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生
身上却有着不同反应的故事，可知此处应该是丹尼斯“收到(received)”陌生人的
短信。receive和get为同义词，故选A。
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3.同源词复现 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,
态系统，climb与climber是同源词，故选B。
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4.上下义复现 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Above 4，000 meters is the highland 57 ：gravel(砾石)，
stones and rocks.
57.A.village
B.desert
C.road
(如decide与determine)、同源词(如ill与illness)、上下义词(如rose是flower的下义词， flower是rose的上义词)、反义词(如wrong与right)等方式在同一语篇中重复出现的现 象。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。我们可以借助这一衔接手段解答完形填 空题。词语同现是指某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中有同时出现的倾向性，也有人 将相关联的一群词称之为“词场”。同现词之间有反义或相对关系，或者同类互补 关系等。如ill，hospital，doctor，nurse，operation，medicine，patient等一群相互关 联的词语就有同时出现在一个语篇中的可能性。
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括 人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能 量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
高考完形填空着重考查语义关系和逻辑关系，主要测试考生是否 能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准 确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副 词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都 与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系。
通过上面对本空前后文已知信息的分析，能够发现上下文是明显的因果关系，再结 合语义，答案可以确定为C项。
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2.转折关系 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The 3，500 residents cannot all 56.enjoy the sunshine at the same time. 57 ，the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58.sun-starved residents.
less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the 60.new way of communication it opens.
stly C.Instead
B.Thus D.However
分析：根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，相反
(Instead)，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。所以，前后文是对
设空分类
高考完形填空的设空可分为三类：前制性设空；后制性设空；语 篇性设空。一般而言，前制性设空难度低，后制性设空难度较高， 语篇性设空难度最高。从近年来的高考试题看，语篇层次设空的 比例有所增加，反映出“突出语篇”的命题思路。
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■解题的4大策略
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[解题口诀] 完形填空本不难，把握主旨最关键。 首句特别要重视，信息丰富莫小看。 考题在手先别忙，急于做题太慌乱。 从头到尾读全文，空格暂且放一边。 脑中形成一幅画，紧扣中心不走偏。 纵使有误也正常，不会连错一大片。 若不清楚重来过，这样不算费时间。 毕竟目标在高分，符合正确效率观。
toilets at camps and along the paths.
46.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。联系下文中的with toilets at camps可知，这里
报道的是营地(camp)。此处选择C项。
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57.A.Instead
B.However
C.Gradually
D.Similarly
分析：本题可以利用转折关系解题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，
新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填
however(然而)。故选B。
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3.对比关系
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The following term，I 56.registered for an ASL class.The
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年份 卷别 语篇类型
主题语境
动词 介词 句数 实词
短语 短语
卷Ⅰ 说明文
人与自然——环境保护
17 18 2
卷Ⅱ 记叙文 人与社会——Ehlers和一条走失的狗 16 18 1 1