选修8第四单元重点单词短语讲解

选修8 (3)acquaint v．熟悉；了解
acquaint sb. with...使某人了解„„ be acquainted with熟悉„„ He's just a business acquaintance. 他只是我业务上的一个熟人。 I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。
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话题 1.Literary work(文学作品) 2.Drama(戏剧) 1.Conjecture(推测) 2.Emotions(情感) 功能 3.Judgement and evaluation(判断和评价) Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial(复习过去 语法 分词作状语) adaption，whistle，hesitate，outcome，remark， status，superior，brilliant，classify，shabby， 重点 horrible，condemn，acquaintance，fortune， 单词 antique，compromise，overlook，fade，rob， disgusting
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Show.sb. in 带或领„„进来
Considering it's cold outside, you'd better
show the old man in. 考虑到外面天气很冷，你
最好把那位老人领进来。
We were shown into the waiting room.
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He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃跑了。 The sports meeting passed off well. 运动会开得很顺利。 visit. 我正好经过，于是就想来看看你。
I was just passing by so I thought I'd stop for a
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We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。 They were unwilling to compromise with the military. 他们不愿与军方妥协。
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7．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 归纳拓展 (1)overlook a mistake忽略了一个错误 overlook one's fault不追究(某人的)过错 overlook sb.for sth.(提拔等)对某人不予考 虑
the
acquaintance of sb.结识某人，与某人相见
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have no acquaintance with sb./sth.与…… 不认识，没有交情；对……不了解 cut/drop one's acquaintance with...与…… 绝交 gain acquaintance with...得以熟知……
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In library books are usually classified according to subjects. 在图书馆里，书籍通常 是按科目分类的。 Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被分成三种类型。 His play is classified as comedy. 他的戏剧被划分为喜剧。
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(3)condemned adj.已被定罪者；已被定罪 者使用的 condemnation n．定罪，谴责，指责 Most people would condemn violence of any sort.大多数人都会谴责任何种类的暴力 行为。
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If you don't learn from the past ， you're condemned to repeat your mistakes. 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重 复以前的错误。 She is often condemned for her carelessness. 她常因粗心而受到指责。 He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.他被判有罪，处以枪决。
I am well acquainted with her family. 我和她家里的人很熟。
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in terms of 就„„来说，从„„角度；根据， come to terms with sb.和解；达成协议；让步 come to terms with sth.甘心忍受；适应；顺 从 be on good/bad terms with与……关系很好/坏 in the long (short) term从长远(眼前)来看 in one's terms在某人看来 on equal terms在平等的条件下
达成妥协
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compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、
争端等
(2)违背，放弃，背弃
compromise one's principles/beliefs/ideas违
背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想
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In any relationship ， you have to make compromises. 在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise on trade. 双方经过长时间商谈终于就贸易方面达成了 妥协。
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1. Hs is still on excellent terms with his exwife.
2. 他仍然和前妻保持着极好的关系。
3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged
in terms of how great their achievements are.人 们往往以成就大小来评价一些科学家和工程师。 She is still coming to terms with her son’s death 她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来 4. The company's prospects look good in the long term.公司的远景看来不错。
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(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 be remarkable for因……而显著 a remarkable achievement/career/talent 显著的成就/事业/才能
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He made a number of rude remarks about the food there. 关于那里的食物他作了许多无礼的评论。 The judges remarked on/upon the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们 说明了参赛的高标准。
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3．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 论；评论；说起 归纳拓展
v．谈
(1)make a remark/remarks about/on... 就„„作评论 make no remark不加评论，什么也不说 (2)remark on/upon对„„作出评论 remark that...评论„„/说„„
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1.Hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇 （1）hesitate to do sth. hesitate about /over/at (doing) sth. hesitate about + 疑问词+to do sth.
}
做某事犹豫不决
选修8 (2)hesitation n．犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in (doing) sth.毫不犹豫地 做某事 Don't hesitate to go to a doctor if you have any unusual symptoms.如果你有任何不正常的症 状，别犹豫，马上去看医生。
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Superior (1).长官；上级
（2) 优秀的，较高的
be superior to ……比…….优秀/地位高 be inferior to……比…….差/地位低 be senior to……比…….年长/地位高 be junior to…..比…….年幼/地位低
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6．compromise n．妥协；折衷；妥协(或折 衷)方案 vi.妥协；折衷；让步；违背，放弃 归纳拓展 (1)make compromises with sb. 作出让步； 与„„妥协 come to/reach a compromise on sth.就某事
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We will do our duty without hesitation. 我们会毅然决然地尽我们的责任。 I have no hesitation in saying that you
are my idol.我毫不犹豫地说你是我的偶
像
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2．classify vt.编排；分类；归类 归纳拓展 (1)be classified according to按„„分类 be classified into被分成„„ be classified as被划分为„„ (2)classified adj.按种类分类的，类别的 classified advertisements分类广告 classification n．分类，类
times.
几次提职时都没有考虑她。
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1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成„„ 危机等)结束 pass away去世 pass by路过；经过 pass down把„„流传下去