单项选择题
单项选择题——精选推荐
一、单项选择题1 ．审计在建工程时，对于工程管理费用的资本化，注册会计师应当结合（）审计检查资本化的金额是否合理，会计处理是否正确。
A ．管理费用B ．借款费用C ．建设批准文件D ．固定资产投资方向调节税2 ．在对Y 公司购货与付款循环业务进行实质性测试时，为实现下列（）目标，一般无须检查购货业务的卖方发票。
A ．存在或发生B ．完整性C ．及时性D ．过账和汇总3 一般而言，对凭证进行连续编号是被审计单位购货业务的一项重要的内部控制措施。
但对于部门很多的被审计单位，一般并不对（）进行连续编号。
A ．请购单B ．订购单C ．验收单D ．付款单4 ．为了确保固定资产的真实、完整、安全和有效利用，企业应建立、健全固定资产的内部控制制度。
在固定资产的各项内部控制制度中，最重要的部分是（）。
A ．预算制度B ．账簿记录制度C ．资本性支出与收益性支出的区分制度D ．维护和保养制度5 ．确认与记录负债是购货与付款循环的重要环节。
在本环节所实施的以下各种控制要求中，与负债业务“完整性”认定关系最为密切的控制措施是（）。
A ．会计主管应监督为采购交易而编制的记账凭证中账户分类的适当性B ．定期核对编制记账凭证的日期与应付凭单副联的日期C ．由独立检查人员核对所记录的凭单总数与应付凭单部门送来的每日凭单汇总表的一致性D ．独立检查应付账款总账余额与应付凭单部门未付凭单档案中的总金额的一致性6 ．下列审计程序中，( ）与查找未入账应付账款无关。
A ．审核期后现金支出的主要凭证B ．审核期后未付账单的主要凭证C ．追查年终前签发的验收单至相关的卖方发票D ．审核应付账款账簿记录7 ．注册会计师王惠正在与业务助理李民讨论应付账款的函证程序。
在以下各种说法中，你认为不正确的是（）。
A ．一般情况下，应付账款不需要函证B ．函证可以用来证实应付账款的真实性，并发现高估应付账款的情况C ．查找未入账的业务是审计应付账款的重要目标，函证无法达到这一目标D ．函证只能证实应付账款的高估，而不能发现应付账款的低估8 ．注册会计师王惠决定对Z 公司的应付账款实施函证程序，以证实应付账款的完整性。
英语单项选择(50题)基础练习题含解析
英语单项选择（50题）基础练习题含解析一、选择题1．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 2．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a3．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a二、选择题4．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one5．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody三、选择题6．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、选择题7．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring8．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively五、选择题9．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for10．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between六、选择题11．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off七、选择题13．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should八、选择题14．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how九、选择题16．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 17．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far十、选择题18．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 十一、选择题20．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed21．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep22．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand23．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 24．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on十二、选择题25．Don’t be crazy abo ut computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so十三、选择题26．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did27．W e haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet十四、选择题28．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when the y are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words十五、选择题29．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 30．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 31．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank y ou very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .十六、选择题32．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch33．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads34．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write十七、选择题35．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 36．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 37．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 38．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone十八、选择题39．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone40．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A．will gather B．gatherC．will be gathering D．are gathering41．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A．are B．is C．will be D．were42．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns43．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had44．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming十九、选择题45．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose48．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which49．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、选择题50．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。
单项选择题(20题)
单项选择题（20题）1.尾矿堆积坝上升速率（）设计堆积上升速率是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于2.浸润线埋深（）控制浸润线埋深是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；B、小于；(正确答案)C、等于3.经验算，坝体抗滑稳定最小安全系数小于国家标准规定值的（）倍是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、0.85；B、0.90 ；C、0.95 ；D、0.98(正确答案)4.用以贮存独立选矿厂进行矿石选别后排出尾矿的场所，未按（）实施安全管理的是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、临时堆场；B、隐患点；C、尾矿库；(正确答案)D、排土场5. 坝体的平均外坡比或者堆积子坝的外坡比（）设计坡比是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于6.尾矿库重大隐患是指（）。
[单选题] *A、尾矿库存在的所有隐患B、尾矿库可能导致的重大事故隐患(正确答案)C、尾矿库可能导致的轻微事故隐患D、尾矿库可能导致的环境污染隐患7.多种矿山性质不同的尾砂混合排放时，必须按（）进行排放。
[单选题] *A、设计内容；(正确答案)B、申报内容；C、预期要求8.“外坡比”指的是尾矿坝的垂直高度与水平宽度的比值。
坝体的平均外坡比是对尾矿堆积坝坝体外坡整体坡度的评价指标，堆积子坝的外坡比是对（）尾矿筑坝法子坝外坡坡度的评价指标。
[单选题] *A、上游式；(正确答案)B、中游式；C、下游式9. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第6.1.9条规定：采用尾矿堆坝的尾矿库，应在运行期对尾矿坝做全面的（），以验证最终坝体的稳定性和确定后期的处理措施。
[单选题] *A、安全性复核；(正确答案)B、周期性检查；C、定向性检查；D、不定期检查10. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第5.3.15条规定：尾矿坝应满足渗流控制的要求，尾矿坝的渗流控制措施应确保浸润线（）控制浸润线。
单项选择题(共50题
一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分）：1. 法律对社会发展能否起进步作用，决定于（ ）。
A. 是否适应一切经济基础的需要B. 是否能积极地为自己的经济基础服务C. 法律所服务的经济基础是否适应生产力的需要D. 是否适应国家的需要2. 公民在法律面前一律平等，是我国（ ）。
A. 社会主义法的基础B. 社会主义立法的基本原则C. 社会主义法的实施的基本原则D. 宪法的总的指导思想3. 人民法院是（ ）。
A. 国家权力机关B. 国家行政机关C. 国家审判机关D. 公安机关4. 我国的国家结构形式属于（ ）。
A. 民族区域自治B. 单一制C. 联邦制D. 邦联制5. 中央军事委员会的领导体制是（ ）。
A. 集体负责制B. 双重从属制C. 主席负责制D. 合议制6. 凡属法院审判工作中具体应用法律的问题，由（ ）进行解释。
A. 全国人民代表大会B. 最高人民法院C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会D. 各级人民法院6. B7. D8. D9. A 10.B7. 行政行为法具有的两种属性之一是（ ）。
A. 分散性B. 统一性C. 多样性D. 程序性8. 《行政处罚法》规定，行政处罚通常由（ ）的行政主体管辖。
A. 违法行为人住所地B. 违法行为人经常居住地C. 违法行为损害发生地D. 违法行为发生地9. 行政裁决的对象是（ ）。
A. 特定的民事纠纷B. 特定的行政纠纷C. 特定的经济纠纷D. 特定的刑事纠纷10. 若发现已生效的行政执法行为违法或不当，则（ ）。
A. 原行政机关无权废止B. 原行政机关或上级行政机关有权撤销C. 只有权力机关有权撤销D. 相对一方当事人有权变更11. 公安机关在紧急的情况下，对罪该逮捕的现行犯或重大嫌疑分子，采取的临时限制人身自由的强制方法是（ ）。
A. 拘役B. 拘留C. 拘传D. 逮捕11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B12. 代理人应为（ ）的利益而行使代理权。
单项选择100题
单项选择100题1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; sodo you D. So he does; so do you3. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD.give my wishes for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first6. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are notowned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age. --Yes, I was much_____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter8. --Who are you waiting for? -- _____ the man wounded in theleft leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got9. --How did you _____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.well; good12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we hadno ____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every afew days17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave20. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.inhis car; by his foot21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home fora visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with myfather22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop;to pour24. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both25. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directionsfor Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on27. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew athis lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which28. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get29. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one30.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length31. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainy morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during32. This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for34. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten35. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something36. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up37. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing todo with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for38. _____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC. Thanks for, finishedD. Thanks for, completed39. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. havenot decided40. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of41. He _____ the club and _____ its activities.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in; took part in42. The noble man prefers ___money to him ___sorry to him.A. giving; to sayingB. giving; to sayC. give; to sayD. to give; to saying43. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in44. Tom was so angry with Bob that he hit _____.A. Bob in the headB. Bob's headC. Bob on the headD. onBob's head45. _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comforther.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly shelooked D. So sadly did she look46. Only a fool enjoys _____ in public.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fan ofD. to be made fan of47. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.A. is good thought ofB. is thought high ofC. is sung highly praise forD. is spoken highly of48. I like ______ of the two stories, for this story is _____ than that one.A. both; not more interestingB. neither; no more interestingC. neither; not more interestingD. either; no more interesting49. You'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where50. The stubborn boy didn't _____ so that he missed the chance.A. take adviceB. follow an adviceC. give some adviceD. ask for advice51. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however52. They were _____ inventors than pure scientists.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. worse53. The teachers are doing what they _____ their stuaits.A. can to teachB. can teachC. can teachingD. can to teaching54. Liaocheng, Shandong Pro. is a beautiful city, ____11 pay a three-day visit.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. in which55. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in_____ dark a room.A. sitting; soB. sit; suchC. to be sitting; soD. to sit; such56. I want to know _____.A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what's the matterD. the matter is what57. After so long a walk, he was too _____ further.A. tired for walkB. tire to walkC. tiring to goD. tired to go58. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as____ inthe team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobodyelse59. After the accident, she had _____ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches60. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing61. ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he____till last year.A. If it is not; can't liveB. Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not ; couldn't live62. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and thenew year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing63. George spent _____ studying.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD.entirely a day64. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably65. The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed,me D. destroyed, me66. ---____ will the meeting _____?---In about 20 minutes.A. How long, lastB. When, lastC. How often, finishD. How soon, end67. While _____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait68. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like69. She asked _____ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC.whatD. that70. I'm wondering_____ he expects will win the gold medal inMen's Single.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what71. Don't think of the exam. _____, it has been passed quite afew days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all72. She _____ a man _____ a lot of money.A. was married; withB. married; withC. marrietl; toD. was married; to73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to_____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in thenew house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn'tseen each other for ten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order toget a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD. lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly thathe D. so careless that he80. When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor,he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree____him.A. To; withB. Because of; toC. With; ofD. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he oftenbeats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back wherethey _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has madeup of D. have been made into88. Before the game started Alien's friends believed he was ___but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he beganto take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ andhis eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher ______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many ofthem have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having;going to D. used to be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____that had the best colour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widelyreadC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers? --About60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A．so B．much C．very D．too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well．---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 16--20 BCCAB21-25 BAAAB 26-30 DBDDC 31--35 AADAA 36-40 CCAAA 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BAACA 56-60 CDCAB 61-65 CBACC 66-70 DBABC 71-75 CBDAA 76-80 DABCA 81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。
心理学单项选择测试题及答案
心理学单项选择测试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 心理学是一门研究什么的学科？A. 人类行为和心理过程B. 社会现象C. 物理现象D. 经济活动2. 弗洛伊德是哪种心理学派的代表人物？A. 行为主义B. 认知心理学C. 精神分析学D. 人本主义心理学3. 以下哪个不是认知心理学的主要研究领域？A. 感知B. 记忆C. 情绪D. 社会行为4. 根据马斯洛的需求层次理论，最基础的需要是什么？A. 自我实现B. 安全需要C. 生理需要D. 尊重需要5. 以下哪个是学习理论中的经典条件作用？A. 操作性条件作用B. 经典条件作用C. 观察学习D. 社会学习6. 认知失调理论是由哪位心理学家提出的？A. 斯金纳B. 弗洛伊德C. 费斯汀格D. 罗杰斯7. 以下哪个不是情绪调节的策略？A. 认知重评B. 表达抑制C. 问题解决D. 社会支持8. 以下哪个是积极心理学的主要研究内容？A. 心理疾病B. 积极情绪C. 心理创伤D. 消极情绪9. 以下哪个是社会心理学研究的领域？A. 人格发展B. 社会影响C. 心理测量D. 认知过程10. 以下哪个不是心理测量的工具？A. 智力测试B. 人格问卷C. 社会调查D. 心理实验答案：1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. C7. C8. B9. B10. C结束语：通过本测试题，我们对心理学的一些基本概念和理论有了初步的了解。
心理学是一门广泛且深入的学科，它不仅帮助我们理解自己和他人的行为，还有助于我们更好地应对生活中的各种挑战。
希望这份测试题能激发你对心理学的兴趣，并在未来的学习和生活中应用所学知识。
单项选择题(共60题
一、单项选择题(共60题，每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1．下列与工程建设有关的法律、法规、部门规章中，()属于行政法规范畴。
A．中华人民共和国建筑法B．建设工程安全生产管理条例C．建造师执业资格制度暂行规定D．建筑业企业资质等级标准2．注册建造师有权()。
A．超出聘用单位业务范围从事执业活动B．在两个或两个以上单位受聘或执业C．允许信得过的人以自己的名义从事执业活动D．对本人执业活动进行解释和辩解3．取得建造师执业资格证书的人员，以建造师名义执业的前提是()。
A．按规定注册B．按规定备案C．受聘单位验证D．主管部门审批4．法律关系主体之间的权利义务不复存在，彼此丧失了约束力即为法律关系的()。
A．中止B．终止C．中断D．暂停5．没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后的行为，只有经过被代理人的追认，被代理人才承担民事责任。
未经追认的行为，由()承担民事责任。
A．被代理人B．代理人C．行为人D．法人6．在债的发生根据中，引起债权债务关系发生的最主要、最普遍的根据是()。
A．合同B．侵权行为C．不当得利D．无因管理7．知识产权的权利主体依法享有独占使用智力成果的权利，他人不得侵犯。
例如，未经专利人许可不得使用其专利就表现了专利权的()。
A．专有性B．私有性C．归属性D．持有性8．诉讼时效是指权利人在法定期间内，未向人民法院提起诉讼请求保护其权利时，法律规定消灭其()的制度。
A．起诉权B．胜诉权C．申诉权D．请求权9．《合同法》第129条规定：“因国际货物买卖合同和技术进出口合同争议提起诉讼或者申请仲裁的期限为()年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权利受到侵害之日起计算。
”A．1B．2C．3D．410．根据《建筑法》的规定，在建的建筑工程因故中止施工的，建设单位应当自中止施工之日起()内，向施工许可证发证机关报告，并按照规定做好建筑工程的维护管理工作。
A．7日B．10日C 15日D．1个月11．对于未取得施工许可证或者为规避办理施工许可证将工程项目分解后擅自施工的，由有管辖权的发证机关责令改正，对于不符合开工条件的责令停止施工，并()处以罚款。
英语单项选择(50题)练习题含答案含解析
英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含解析一、选择题1．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a2．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a3．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /4．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /5．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 6．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a7．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a二、选择题8．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither 9．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of三、选择题10．— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price四、选择题11．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth12．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive五、选择题13．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through14．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond六、选择题15．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in七、选择题16．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against八、选择题17．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long九、选择题18．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds19．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 20．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 21．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send十、选择题22．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve23．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out十一、选择题24．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but25．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but26．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went 27．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet28．—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with29．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful 30．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 31．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctorC．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem十三、选择题32．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 33．—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea 34．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题35．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 36．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all37．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 38．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 39．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 40．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying十六、选择题41．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in十七、选择题42．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire43．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t44．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．are C．was D．were十八、选择题45．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which46．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when47．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where十九、选择题48．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless49．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but50．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
单项选择题
一、单项选择题1、下列说法中，不能证明地球是球体说法是（）A站在海边看轮船迎面驶来，先看到桅杆或烟囱，后见到船身。
B电视塔越高，收视范围越大。
C月食时，月面上的地球阴影为圆形。
D飞机越飞越高，最后看不见而消失2、把地球划分为东西半球的两条经线是（）A、20°W、160°WB、20°E、160°WC、0°、180°D、60°W、120°E3、一架飞机从北京起飞，一直朝正北方向飞行，最终可（）A绕地球一周B到达北极点C到达南极点D到达北京4、下列符合东半球、北半球、低纬度的三个条件（）Ａ东经１０°、北纬２８°Ｂ西经２１°、南纬２０°Ｃ东经170°、北纬10°D东经150°、北纬32°5、下列纬线圈中，长度最长的是（）A、10°NB、20S°D、40N°D、60S°6、地球仪上的纬线（）A指示南北方向B长度相等C都是半圆D有无数条7、下列现象与“地理”没有关系的是（）A夏天我们家乡昼长夜短B黑龙江的小麦在春天播种C台风“桑美”在浙江沿海登陆D电子产品跟新换代很快8、木材加工厂一般应建在（）A人口稠密的大城市中心B森林茂密的地区C工业发达的城市边缘D干旱的沙漠地区9、目前，全球性问题是（）A资源，人口，环境问题B地区冲突问题C火山，地震问题D台风，寒潮，泥石流问题10、斗牛是下列哪个国家的一种体育项目（）A中国B俄罗斯C美国D西班牙11、身披十分宽大的白色长袍，头戴头巾，这是( )A中国人的服装B日本人的服装C阿拉伯的人服装D美国人的服装12、下列，那种知识是学习地理后能够了解的（）A物体的热胀冷缩B液体的酸碱度C生物的生长发育D天气的阴晴变化13、指向标箭头的指向一般为( )A南方B北方C东方D西方14在没有指向标的地图通常是（）A上北下南，左西右东B上北下南左西右东C上南下北，左西右东D上南下北左东右西。
单项选择题(答案)
一、单项选择题1．【答案】A【考点】资产负债表的概念【解析】资产负债表是指反映企业在某一特定日期的财务状况的会计报表。
利润表是指反映企业在一定会计期间的经营成果的会计报表。
现金流量表是一份显示于指定时期(一个月、一季度、一年的年报)的现金流入和流出的报表。
损益表又称利润表，是用以反映公司在一定期间利润实现(或发生亏损)的财务报表，它是一张动态报表。
2．【答案】A【考点】会计的对象【解析】会计的对象是指会计所核算和监督的内容。
凡是特定主体能够以货币表现的经济活动，都是会计核算和监督的内容．也就是会计的对象。
以货币表现的经济活动通常又称为价值运动或资金运动。
3．【答案】C【考点】委托加工材料的核算【解析】需要缴纳消费税的委托加工物资，加工物资收回后直接用于销售的，由委托方代收代缴的消费税应该计入加工物资成本。
如果收回的加工物资用于继续加工的，由受托方代收代缴的消费税，应该计入“应交税费一一应交消费税”的借方。
4．【答案】A【考点】应收账款核算的内容【解析】企业应收的商业承兑汇票到期，付款人违约拒绝或无力支付票款的，应将应收票据按票面金额转入“应收账款”。
5．【答案】B【考点】利润的核算【解析】企业的利润表分三个步骤：第一步，以营业收入为基础，减去营业成本、营业税金及附加、销售费用、管理费用、财务费用、资产减值损失，加上公允价值变动收益(减去公允价值变动损失)和投资收益减去投资损失)，计算出营业利润；第二步，以营业利润为基础，加上营业外收入，减去营业外支出，计算出利润总额；第三步。
以利润总额为基础，减去所得税费用，计算出净利润(或净亏损)。
本题净利润是300—10—40=250(万元)。
6．【答案】D【考点】账户的核算【解析】本题答案与“对于资产类账户，有些账户特殊，借方登记减少数，贷方登记增加教”这个说法并不矛盾，原因是这些资产类账。
每都是资产的抵减账户，也就说，这些账户的余额的增加导致资产减少，这些账户余额的减少导致资产增加。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、单项选择题（共6 道试题，共6 分。
）
1.是出现最早的与县平级有特殊职责的地方政府单位 C A. 州 B. 郡 C. 道 D. 府
2.地方政府治理的局部性表现在两个方面，一是表现在其治理的地域范围上；二是 B
A. 治理的时间上
B. 治理的权限上
C. 治理的职责上
D. 治理的非主权性上
3.作为政府功能的具体表现，是从属并服务于政府功能的是 A A. 政府职能 B. 政府决策 C. 政府管理D. 政府制度
4.中国历史上，封国采邑制形成于C A. 商王朝 B. 夏王朝 C. 周王朝D. 秦朝
5.就政治结构而言，实现民主政治的基础是B A. 中央政府 B. 地方政府 C. 民主团体D. 政党组织
6.以下不属于相对议行合一的地方政府体制的是 B A. 议会执行委员会制 B. 美国的市县委员会制 C. 德国的市行政主任制 D. 市县经理制
二、多项选择题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
）
1.中央对地方的人事控制表现为哪几个方面ABCD A. 人事任免
B. 人事监督
C. 推行公务员制度
D. 人员编制
2.特殊型地方政府产生的原因主要是直接基于哪些方面的考虑AB A. 维护政治统治
B. 行政管理的需要
C. 经济上
D. 民族宗教
3.中央政府与地方政府之间的合作包含ACD A. 政治上的合作 B. 人员上的合作 C. 行政上的合作 D. 财政上的合作
4.当前我国乡的政权建设所面临的问题有ABC A. 乡的设置不稳定
B. 乡的职能不明确
C. 乡政权建设难得到真正重视
D. 乡与乡之间存在巨大差异
5. 影响地方政府体制及其运作的主要因素，至少包括这样几个方面ABC A. 地方政府设置的目的 B. 地方政府在整个体系中所居的地位 C. 地方政府的政治法律地位
D. 地方政府的辖区规模
6.中国历史上最为特殊的地方政府单位是BCD A. 侨府 B. 侨州 C. 侨郡 D. 侨县
7.绝对议行合一的地方政府体制典型情况有如下两种AB A. 英国的议会委员制
B. 美国的市县委员会制
C. 瑞典的议会执行委员会制
D. 德国的市行政主任制
8.中国的市呈现以下特点ABCD A. 从隶属关系上看市分为三个层级 B. 从市的辖域构成看，绝大部分的市都成为城乡结合的市C. 绝大多数地级市都辖县、设区 D. 县级市在整县改市的情况下，彼此间差异很大
9.县以上各级人大常委会下属的委员会有ABC A. 专门委员会 B. 代表资格审查委员会C. 工作委员会D. 监督委员会
10.影响中央政府与地方政府权限划分的主要因素有（ABCD）及国家的历史传统 A. 社会制度 B. 国家结构形式C. 政治制度 D. 社会发展水平
三、名词解释（共3 道试题，共12 分。
）
1. 人民代表大会制度人民代表大会制度是指人民代表大会自身产生、组成、行使职权等一系列制度构成的总称。
2.民族区域型地方政府民族区域性地方政府是国家基于维护名族团结、国家统一和政治稳定而设置的，是现实政治需要的产物。
3.行政首长负责制行政首长负责制是指行政首长对本级地方政府工作负完全责任、各工作首长对本机构工作负完全责任的政府机关制度。
提示：答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。
如果超过2000字符，请使用附件上传功能。
四、简答题（共6 道试题，共36 分。
）
1.简述地方政府学研究的内容
1、地方政府原理研究，包括对地方政府的界定和对地方政府基本性质、地位与作用的研究。
2、地方政府的外部环境外部环境，通过这方面的研究，可以认识地方政府活动所受到的制约与影响。
3、地方政府的内部环境，这些研究使人们能更好的理解地方政府活动的内部机制。
4、地方政府的活动
5、地方政府的比较。
2.就政府职能的实现而言，宏观管理与微观管理的内容分别是什么？
宏观管理包括政策导向和调控；法律规范。
微观管理包括依法行政；监督实施。
3.简述地方政府类型的划分
1.依据地方政府在行政体制中所居位置地方政府可以分为基层地方政府最高层地方政府和中间层地方政府三类。
2.依据地方政府在行政中的功能可将地方政府分为一般性地方政府和特殊型地方政府。
3.依据在正式体制中的地位不同可以讲地方政府分为行政体地方政府自治体地方政府和民主集中地方政府。
4.中央政府与地方政府之间的合作包含哪些方面？
（1）政治上合作
（2）行政上的合作
（3）财政上的合作
5.简述当代中国中央与地方的关系的特点。
（1）权力高度集中于中央；
（2）中央与地方之间的权限划分不明确且多变；
（3）中央对地方的控制主要采用行政手段；
（4）行政法制建设不够，法律监督不受重视。
6. 简述双轨制地方政府体制产生的原因
中央授予地方政府的治理权限,决不可能涵盖全部社会事务的公共管理,对于不属于地方政府权限的社会事务的管理,各国中央政府有各种处理方式,或者由相应的中央行政机构直接在地方设置机构进行管理,不属地方政府系列;或由中央在地方设置机构管理,但由中央政府在地方的代表统一领导;或甚至在自治的地方政府外另设隶属于中央的行政体地方政府,从而形成各种情况的双轨制的地方政府体制.
五、论述题（共2 道试题，共26 分。
）
1.结合我国实际，论述地方政府学研究的意义与目的
（1）认识和了解地方政府及其活动的特点，探索其活动的规律性，为推进社会主义政治体制改革，特别是地方政治体制改革，加强地方政府的社会主义民主政治建设，提供正确的理论指导。
（2）从当代中国的实际需要出发，结合中国国情，通过对古今中外地方政府的比较研究，在寻找地方政府发展中的共同性和差异性的基础上，认识地方政府发展的规律性，以及不同国家地方政府的异同、特点和优点，从而为形成有中国特色的地方政府模式，提供理论依据和可供选择的模式。
（3）通过地方政府学的研究、学习，提高地方政府各级工作人员在这方面的知识和理论水平，使之能更为自觉地以科学的态度来对待自己从事的实际工作，从而提高地方政府整体的活动能力、工作能力和社会效益，推动地方政府的改革，使地方政府在社会主义现代化建设
中发挥更大的作用。
2.简述帝制时期中国地方政府单位政府组织演变的特点
1.地方政府单位的功能日趋单一化，
2.地方长官的权限不断缩小，
3.地方政府的组织，在中下层地方政府单位，日趋单一化，长官衙署成为政府的单一主体，辖域内其他机构均为其下属机构，
4.从何机构设置和组织严密程度来看，汉代地方政府的组织与机构设置最为完整，汉代以后的地方政府的组织与机构相对都较为简略，这同政府功能变小，中央集权增强有关。