一般过去式的用法
一般过去时地用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。
／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。
／不，不行。
一般过去时的用法与定义详细
一般过去时的用法与定义详细一般过去时是英语学习者学习以及英语从教者教授的一大难点，其用法你了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于一般过去时的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢!一般过去时的用法一、概述1.表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
如：1)I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
1)When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。
2)My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
二、句子结构1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。
如：(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。
如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句：a.主语+ didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
一般过去式时的结构和用法
一般过去式时的结构和用法一般过去式是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的时态。
在英语中，一般过去式的结构通常由动词的过去式形式构成，具体用法如下：1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分例如：- I played tennis yesterday.（我昨天打网球。
）- She cooked dinner last night.（她昨晚做了晚饭。
）2. 否定句结构：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- I did not watch TV last night.（昨晚我没有看电视。
）- They did not go to the park yesterday.（昨天他们没有去公园。
）3. 疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?例如：- Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）- Did she go shopping yesterday?（她昨天去购物了吗？）需要注意的是，在一般过去式中，动词的过去式形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d，而不规则变化则需要特殊记忆。
例如，动词play的过去式是played，而动词go的过去式则是went。
此外，一般过去式还常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以指明动作或状态发生的具体时间点。
常见的时间状语有yesterday（昨天）、last night（昨晚）、last week（上周）、in 2010（在2010年）等等。
总之，一般过去式主要用于表示过去发生的动作或状态，通过动词的过去式形式和相应的句子结构来构成。
常见一般过去时用法总结
一般过去时知识点总结用法①：含有was/were常表示过去存在的状态am/is过去时was are过去式were例句：（1）I was happy last week.,（2）There was a bottle on the desk just now.时间状语：①yesterday（昨天）/yesterday morning/evening/afternoon （昨天上午、下午、晚上）/the day before yesterday 前天②ago（……之前）/a moment ago（不久前）/two minutes ago （两分钟之前）/a year ago （一年前）/half a month ago（半个月之前）③last（上一个）/last night/Monday/week/month/spring/year（昨天晚上、上周一、上周、上个月、去年春天、去年）④just now （刚刚）⑤一个过去的时间：如in 2008 （在2008年）/on 3rd October （在10月3日）句型转换（1）I was happy last week.①②变否定：I was not (wasn’t) happy last week.方法：一找be（was/were），二在be（was/were）后加not，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or。
变一般疑问句：Were you happy last week?方法：一找be（was/were），二在把be（was/were）提前，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or，四主语第一变第二。
肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.对划线①提问：How were you last week?对划线②提问：When were you happy?方法：一判断：判断划线部分是什么内容，二选择：选择合适的特殊疑问词替换划线部分，三特殊疑问词放句首，四后面接一般疑问句。
一般过去时用法描述
一般过去时用法描述一般过去时是英语语法中的一种时态，用于描述发生在过去的动作、事件或状态。
在构成上，一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式，通常是动词原形加上-ed结尾，或者根据动词的变化规则来变化。
一般过去时除了描述过去的动作之外，还可以用于表达过去的习惯、习惯性行为或者过去的真实情况。
在进行详细描述时，可以从一般过去时的构成、用法及常见错误等方面进行阐述。
接下来，我们将着重介绍一般过去时的用法，以及一些注意事项。
一、一般过去时的用法：1. 表示过去的动作或事件：一般过去时常用来描述过去发生的动作或事件，例如：- She visited her grandparents last summer.（她去年夏天拜访了她的祖父母。
）- They went to the park yesterday.（他们昨天去了公园。
）2. 表示过去的习惯或习惯性行为：一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的习惯或经常发生的行为，例如：- When I was a child, I played with my friends every day.（我小的时候，每天都和朋友们一起玩。
）- He always helped his mother with the housework.（他总是帮他妈妈做家务。
）3. 表示过去的真实情况：一般过去时还可以用来表示过去的真实情况，例如：- I thought he was a nice person.（我当时以为他是一个好人。
）- The sky was clear and the sun was shining.（天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。
）二、一般过去时的构成：一般过去时的构成主要取决于动词的不规则变化规则和规则变化规则。
不规则动词的过去式形式需要单独记忆，而规则动词的过去式则通常是在动词后面加上了-ed结尾。
以下是一般过去时的构成规则的主要内容：1. 一般动词（regular verbs）：- 动词原形+ed结尾，例如：walked, talked, played等。
一般过去时态的动词用法
一般过去时态的动词用法
1. 对于大多数动词，过去式是在动词原形后面加上"-ed"或"-d"，如：play（玩）→ played（玩过）、danced（跳舞过）、watch（看）→ watched（看过）等。
2. 对于以“e”结尾的动词，只需要加上“-d”，如：live（生活）
→ lived（生活过）、hope（希望）→ hoped（希望过）等。
3. 对于以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，去掉“y”，变成“-ied”，如：study（学习）→ studied（学习过）、try（尝试）→ tried（尝试过）等。
4. 对于以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双
写最后一个字母，再加上“-ed”，如：stop（停止）→ stopped（停止过）、plan（计划）→ planned（计划过）等。
5. 对于一些不规则动词，其过去式形式需按照具体的不规则变化规
则来进行，如：go（去）→ went（去过）、eat（吃）→ ate（吃过）等。
另外，一般过去时态还常与一些表示过去时间的副词和短语连用，如：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、in 2005（在2005年）等。
例如：
- I visited my grandparents yesterday.（昨天我去探望了我的祖
父母。
）
- They ate dinner at a restaurant last night.（他们昨晚在一
家餐厅吃晚饭。
）
- She lived in Paris for a year in 2024.（她在2024年在巴黎生活了一年。
一般过去式结构和用法
一般过去式结构和用法
一般过去式是用来表示在过去发生的动作或状态的时态。
一般过去式的结构是由动词的过去式形式构成，通常在动词原形后面加上了-ed或-d。
不过，还有一些特殊的情况需要注意，比如一些动词的过去式形式是不规则变化的，需要单独记忆。
一般过去式主要有以下几种用法：
1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态：
- I watched a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。
）
- He lived in London for five years.（他在伦敦住了五年。
）
2. 表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作或状态：
- They visited their grandparents every summer.（他们每个夏天都去看望他们的祖父母。
）
- We played soccer every weekend when we were kids.（我们小时候每个周末都踢足球。
）
3. 用于条件句中表示假设或虚拟的情况：
- If I had more money, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多的钱，我会环游世界。
）
4. 用于间接引语中表示间接引述的内容：
- She told me that she passed the exam.（她告诉我她通过了考试。
）
需要注意的是，有些动词在一般过去式中形式上没有变化，比如cost、cut、put等。
同时，还有一些动词的过去式形式与原形一样，需要根据上下文来确定时态，比如read、hit、set等。
一般过去式的用法
一般过去式的用法：一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语;I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作;I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他;I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山;一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的;动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词;a.规则动词的过去式变化如下：①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed;如：wanted,played, workedplayed ,acted, looked called opened needed;②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed;如：hoped,lived;③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stopped planned fitted④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed;如：studied,worried,tried ,copied ,cried, carried;以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循;请记住：清后t,元浊d,t d之后读id;①清辅音p k f s等后,ed要读t;如：worked,finished;②元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后,ed要读d;如：lived,called;③t或d后,ed读id;如：started,needed;b.不规则动词变化不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆;1．动词原形和过去式完全同形;例：hurt伤害put放let让2．动词原形、过去式形式完全不同;例：give给gave fly飞flew drink喝drank see看见saw go去went make - made get - got buy - bought come came know知道knew wear穿wore speak说spokebe动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was,其他人称用were6 现在分词的变化规则一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,go push play carry going pushing playing carrying 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing牛津英语6A英语语法二一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态;结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning afternoon, evening…last night week, month, year…,一段时间+agoseveral days ago, two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, in 1997…,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则一1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edhelp →helped, look →looked, play →played, work →worked, listen →listened, wash →washed, clean →cleaned,2、结尾是e 的动词加-- dlive---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstop---stopped plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry →worried 二动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/;在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ ;例：ask →asked /a:skt/, cook →cooked /kukt/, pass →passed /pa:st/,例：move →moved /mu:vd/, live →lived / livd/, listen →listened/`lisnd/, stay →stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/例：shout →shouted 去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let →let, put →put, read →read,注意read的过去式读redb. i →a: begin →began, drink →drank, give →gave, ring →rang, sing →sang, sit →sat, swim →swamc. i →o: drive →drove, ride →rode, write →wroted. ow →ew: grow →grew, know →knew, throw →threwe. 含ough或augh的：bring →brought, buy →bought, think →thought；catch →caught, teach →taughtf. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累;三. 句型转化：1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：1否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式was, were+ not…2疑问句：be动词的过去式was, were+ 主语…was busy yesterday. 肯定句他昨天很忙;was not busy yesterday. 否定句他昨天不忙;he busy yesterday 疑问句他昨天忙吗weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿;e. Were there any boys in the room 房间里有男孩儿吗2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：1若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形;例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. →I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.2 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号;回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. →Did you stay there for 10 days last month Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. →Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t练习：一．用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. We ______ live in Japan last year.2. Susan_______ stop the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_______ clean my room and ______study for the English test last Sunday.4. What ______ you ______do last night5. On Saturday morning I _____play football.二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空;1 May__________ finish her homework very late yesterday evening.2 Han Mei __________ bring her pet to the park that day.3 His father __________ buy a new computer for him last week.4 Miss Du__________ walk to work every day last term.5 We __________ move to Shenyang 8 years ago.6 __________ you __________ have bread for breakfast this morning7 She __________ give me a nice present last night.8 The police __________ stop the car and __________ catch the thief 小偷just now.9 Tom __________ carry water for the old man last Saturday.10Uncle Wang _____________ come into the room and __________ find something to eat.11.Lily ______________ study in the classroom for two hours and then_________ leave .12.Jimmy __________ do a lot today. He _________ go shopping and ________ cook supper.13.We _________ go to the cinema last night. The film ___________ be very good.14.What time _________ you __________ get to school this morning三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词;1 Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答__________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago__________, she __________.__________,she __________.2 Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. 改为否定句Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.3 Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago改成一般疑问句__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago4 Miss Gao taught them English last term.对划线部分提问__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English5 Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. 对划线部分提问__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year6Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.7He found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge8She stayed there for a month.对划线部分提问______ ______ _____ she _____ there9There was some tea in the cup.变一般疑问句_____ there _____ tea in the cup四. 选择two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. wereyou----I went to buy some food for supper.go go gostudents in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.A. workB. worksC. workedthat worker __________in a shoe factory a year agoA. Do, work, worked C. Did, workyou found your pen----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded6. __________your mother __________to work last SaturdayA. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, gonot late the day before yesterday.A. didB. wereC. arethey away from school last OctoberA. DidB. WereC. Do9. __________you__________ to school last SundayA. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come__________they__________ for breakfast last weekA. were, haveB. did, haveC. will, havefriend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedboys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.A. have, haveB. had, hadC. had, have__________Ann __________TV last nightA. didn’t, watchB. don’t ,watchC. doesn’t , watchstopped here because they__________ the way to the station.A. didn’t knowB. don’t knowC. will know15---Where __________ you find your ticket----I __________it on the ground.A. did, foundB. do, foundC. were, find五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：1. you go the did to city yesterday_______________________________2. did he what in eat evening the______________________________3. went there I taxi by .______________________________4. walked to the she back school .______________________________5. it rainy was yesterday______________________________答案一.1. lived studied do二.1. finished 6. Did, have7. gave, caught found.;left ; went;cooked ;was ;get三.; clean; Yes sh did/No she didn’t ’t do drive ; did ;teach them. did go ’t do find any long did stay any四.五. you go to the city yesterdaydid he eat in the eveningwent there by taxi.walked back to the school.5. Was it rainy yesterday。
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一般过去式的用法：一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。
一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
a.规则动词的过去式变化如下：①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：wanted，played, worked played ,acted, looked called opened needed。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。
如：hoped，lived。
③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped planned fitted④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。
如：studied，worried, tried ,copied ,cried, carried。
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s]等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked，finished。
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived，called。
③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。
如：started，needed。
b.不规则动词变化不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
1．动词原形和过去式完全同形。
例：hurt（伤害）put（放）let（让）2．动词原形、过去式形式完全不同。
例：give（给）gave fly（飞）flew drink（喝）drank see（看见）saw go （去）went make - made get - got buy - bought come came know（知道）knew wear （穿）wore speak（说）spokebe动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were6 现在分词的变化规则一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，go push play carry going pushing playing carrying以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing牛津英语6A英语语法(二) 一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edhelp →helped, look →looked, play →played, work →worked, listen →listened, wash →washed, clean →cleaned,2、结尾是e 的动词加-- dlive---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstop---stopped plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry →worried(二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。
在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。
例：ask →asked /a:skt/, cook →cooked /kukt/, pass →passed /pa:st/,例：move →moved /mu:vd/, live →lived / livd/, listen →listened/`lisnd/, stay →stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/例：shout →shouted 去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let →let, put →put, read →read,(注意read的过去式读[red])b. i →a: begin →began, drink →drank, give →gave, ring →rang, sing →sang, sit →sat, swim →swamc. i →o: drive →drove, ride →rode, write →wroted. ow →ew: grow →grew, know →knew, throw →threwe. 含ough或augh的：bring →brought, buy →bought, think →thought；catch →caught, teach →taughtf. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。
三. 句型转化：1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…(2)疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
he busy yesterday (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。
e. Were there any boys in the room 房间里有男孩儿吗2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。
例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. →I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。
回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. →Did you stay there for 10 days last month Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. →Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t练习：一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What ______ you ______(do) last night5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then_________ ( leave ).(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。