动词不规则变化表
喝
sing
sang
sung
～
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉, 沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
戒指.环围住
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
be(am，is，are)
was/ were
been
～
是
bear
bore
born/borne
~
负担, 忍受
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说。讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
having
有.持有.从事
make
made
made
making
制造。安排。构成
高中常用不规则动词表
每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式,过去分词的变化规则排列的。
注:“～”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
1。AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
～
广播。播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸。突然发作
cost
cost
cost
～
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打,撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱。使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰，
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2。AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3。ABA
～
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑。消失
find
found
found
~
发现，找到
get
got
got（gotten不常用)
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有。握住
lead
led
led
～
引导，领导
meet
met
met
～
遇见
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
打破。打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记。忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
speak
sewed/sewn
～
缝制。缝合
show
showed
showed/shown
～
展示。出示。说明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
break
broke
broken
~
寻找。追求.搜索
（4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
～
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
～
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘。钻研。搜集
feed
fed
fed
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变得
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服。战胜.征服
4。ABB
(1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d， t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
shone(shined）
shining
使照耀(擦亮；擦光）
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示， 给..。看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻, 嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
～
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
禁止.不许
give
gave
given
giving
给。提供。授予
grow
grew
grown
～
生长.种植
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄错； 误解，
overeat
overate
sell
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
～
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
～
缠绕.转动.迂回
5。ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
唤醒.唤起
wake
woke
woken
waking
醒来，叫醒, 激发
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风。喘气。叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
～
画画。绘制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
fell
falleade
forbidden
forbidding
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决。处理.分配
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
～
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见。听说
hang
hanged(hung）
hanged（hung)
~
绞死(悬挂)
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
～
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
～
点燃， 照亮
mean
meant
meant
～
意思。意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 证实，试验
shine
shone（shined）
spoke
136个动词的不规则变化表
forbids
forecast/forecaste forecast/forecaste
d
d
forecasts
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgave
forgiven
forgives
froze
frozen
freezes
got
got/gotten
gets
gave
given
gives
went
overcome overtaken paid put read rebuilt repaid rid ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken
shaven/shaved shone/shined shot shown/showed shut sung sunk sat slept smelt/smelled sown/sowed spoken
gone
goes
grew
grown
grows
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hangs
had
had
has
heard
heard
hears
hid
hid/hidden
hides
hit
hit
hits
held
held
holds
hurt
hurt
hurts
kept
kept
keeps
knew
known
knows
5 开始
begin
began
begun
常见动词不规则变化表
常见动词不规则变化表进入中学阶段，会频繁出现有关动词过去式和过去分词的知识点，很多同学常常会把动词的不规则变形搞混，因此丢了不该丢的分。
注意：A—A—A型表示现在式/过去式/过去分词三者同形，A—B—C型则表示以上三者完全不同形。
此外，个别动词的过去式和过去分词均有两种变形。
1、A—A—A 类型cost - cost - cost（花费）cut - cut - cut（切割）hit - hit - hit（击打）hurt - hurt - hurt（弄伤）let - let - let（让）put - put - put（放下）read - read - read（阅读）2、A—B—A 类型become - became - become（变化）come - came - come（来到）run - ran - run（跑步）3、A—B—B 类型3.1 在原形末尾加d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词burn - burnt - burnt（燃烧）hear - heard - heard（听见）learn - learnt - learnt（学习）learn - learned - learned（学习）mean - meant - meant（意思）3.2 将原形末尾的d 改为t 构成过去式和过去分词build - built - built（建筑）lend - lent - lent（借给）lose - lost - lost（失去）send - sent - sent（发送）spend - spent - spent（花费）3.3 其他ABB变形bring - brought - brought（带来）buy - bought - bought（购买）dig - dug - dug（挖掘）feel - felt - felt（感觉）fight - fought - fought（战斗）find - found - found（发现）get - got - got（得到）hang - hanged - hanged（绞死）hang - hung - hung（悬挂）have - had - had（有）hold - held - held （持有，握住）keep - kept - kept（保持）lay - laid - laid（下蛋）leave - left - left（离开）make - made - made（制造）meet - met - met（遇见）pay - paid - paid（付）say - said - said（说）sell - sold - sold（卖）shine - shone - shone（发光）shine - shined - shined（发光）shoot - shot - shot（射击）sit - sat - sat（坐）sleep - slept - slept（睡）smell - smelt - smelt（闻，嗅）smell - smelled - smelled（闻，嗅）stand - stood - stood（站）sweep - swept - swept（扫）teach - taught - taught（教）tell - told - told（告诉）think - thought - thought（想）catch - caught - caught（抓住）understand - understood - understood（明白）win - won - won（嬴得）4、A—B—C 类型4.1 在原形末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词blow - blew - blown（吹）draw - drew - drawn（绘画）drive - drove - driven（驾驶）eat - ate - eaten（吃）fall - fell - fallen（落下）give - gave - given（给予）grow - grew - grown（生长）know - knew - known（知道）ride - rode - ridden（骑）see - saw - seen（看见）show - showed - shown（展示）take - took - taken（拿）throw - threw - thrown（扔）write - wrote - written（写）4.2 在过去式末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词break - broke - broken（折断）choose - chose - chosen（选择）forget - forgot - forgotten（忘记）freeze - froze - frozen（冻结）speak - spoke - spoken（说话）steal - stole - stolen（偷窃）wake - woke - woken（醒来）wake - waked - waked（醒来）4.3 将原形单词中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)或u(过去分词) begin - began - begun（开始）drink - drank - drunk（饮，喝）ring - rang - rung（按铃）sing - sang - sung（唱）sink - sank - sunk（沉）swim - swam - swum（游泳）4.4 其他不规则动词的变形be(am/is) - was - been（是）be(are) - were - been（是）do - did - done（做）fly - flew - flown（飞）go - went - gone（去）lie - lay - lain（躺）wear - wore - worn（穿）。
动词不规则变化表格
告诉
retell
retold
retold
重复
5.A-B-C（原形，过去式，过去分词不一致）
（1）原形-过去式-原形+（e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白，理解
lose
lost
lost
失去
have
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造，做
sell
sold
sold
卖
shine
shone
shone
使照耀，使发光
tell
told
taught
taught
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
挖
feed
fed
fed
喂
find
found
found
发现找到
hold
held
held
拥有握住
meet
met
met
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
英语动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
小学英语不规则动词变化表
fallen
falling
make 做
made
made
making
feed 喂
fed
fed
feeding
may 可以
might
无
feel 感觉-
felt
felt
feeling
mean 意思
meant
meant
meaning
fight 打架
fought
fought
fighting
meet 见面
brought
brought
bringing
have 有
had
had
having
build建筑
built
built
building
hear 听
heard
heard
hearing
buy 买
bought
bought
buying
hold 拿住-
held
held
holding
can 能-
could
无
无
hurt 伤害
cut 切
cut
cut
cutting
learn学习-
learnt,learned
learnt, learned
learning
do 做
did
done
doing
leave 离开
left
left
leaving
draw 画
drew
drawn
drawing
lend 借出
lent
lent
lending
drink 喝
met
(完整word)136个英语动词不规则变化表
forbids
forbidding
预测，预报
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
forecasts
forecasting
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgetting
宽恕
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgives
forgiving
冻结
freeze
froze
frozen
freezes
freezing
得到
get
got
got/gotten
gets
getting
给
give
gave
given
gives
giving
去
go
went
gone
goes
going
生长
grow
grew
grown
grows
dreams
dreaming
喝
drink
drank
drunk
drinks
drinking
驾驶，驱赶
drive
drove
driven
drives
driving
吃
eat
ate
eaten
eats
eating
落下
fall
fell
fallen
falls
falling
喂
feed
fed
fed
feeds
feeding
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴。
136个动词的不规则变化表
goes
going
生长
grow
grew
grown
grows
growing
挂/绞死
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hangs
hanging
有
have
had
had
has
having
听到
hear
heard
heard
hears
hearing
藏，隐瞒
hide
hid
hid/hidden
买
buy
bought
bought
buys
buying
能够
can
could
投，抛
cast
cast
cast
casts
casting
捉
catch
caught
caught
catches
catching
选择
choose
chose
chosen
chooses
choosing
来
come
came
come
comes
coming
喂
feed
fed
fed
feeds
feeding
觉得
feel
felt
felt
feels
feeling
战斗
fight
fought
fought
fights
fighting
发现
find
found
found
finds
finding
逃，消失
flee
fled
不规则动词变化表
abandon=放弃；放纵abash=使羞愧，使尴尬abate=减轻，减少abbreviate=缩短；缩写abdicate=退位；辞职，放弃aberrant=越轨的；异常的abet=教唆；鼓励，帮助abeyance=中止，搁置abhor=憎恨，嫌恶abide=容忍，忍受abject=极可怜的；卑下的abjure=发誓放弃；弃绝ablution=净礼，沐浴abnegate=否认；放弃abolish=废止，废除abominate=痛恨；厌恶aboveboard=光明正大的abrade=磨损，刮除abreast=并列地，并排地abridge=删减；缩短abrogate=废止，废除abscission=切除，截去；脱离abscond=潜逃，逃亡absenteeism=旷课，旷工absolute=绝对的，完全的；无限制的absolve=赦免，免除absorb=吸收；同化；吸引…的注意abstain=禁绝，放弃abstemious=有节制的，节俭的abstract=摘要abstruce=难懂的，深奥的absurd=荒谬的，可笑的abundant=丰富的，盛产的abuse=辱骂；粗话；滥用abusive=谩骂的，毁谤的；虐待的abut=接界，毗连abysmal=无底的，深不可测的；糟透的，极坏的academic=学院的，学术的；理论的accede=同意accelerate=加速；促进accentuate=重读；强调access=通路；途径accessible=易达到的；易受影响的accessory=附属的，次要的acclaim=欢呼，称赞acclimate=使服水土；使适应accolate=推崇；赞扬accommodate=与…一致；提供食宿accommodating=乐于助人的accompany=伴随，陪伴accomplice=同谋着，帮凶accomplish=完成，做成功accord=同意；一致accost=搭话accountability=负有责任accrete=逐渐增长；连生accrue=增大；增多accumulate=积聚，积累accurate=精确的，精准的accuse=谴责，指责acerbic=苦涩的；刻薄的acknowledge=承认；致谢acme=顶点，极点acolyte=助手，侍僧acorn=橡子，橡果acoustic=听觉的，有关声音的acquaint=使…熟知；通知acquiesce=勉强同意，默许acquired=后天习得的acquisitive=渴望得到的，贪婪的acquit=宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清acquittal=宣告无罪，开释acrid=辛辣的，刻薄的acrimony=尖刻，刻薄acrobat=特技演员，杂技演员acrophobia=恐高症acuity=敏锐acumen=敏锐，精明acute=敏锐的，灵敏的；急性的adage=格言，谚语adamant=强硬的；坚决的，固执的adaptable=有适应能力的；可改编的addendum=补充；附录addict=沉溺；上瘾additive=添加剂address=处理，对付，着手解决；致辞adept=老练的，精通的adequate=足够的adhere=黏着，坚持adherent=拥护者，信徒adhesive=带粘性的，胶粘的；胶合剂adjacent=接近的，毗连的adjourn=使延期，推迟；休会adjunct=附加物，附件adjust=调整，整理；使适合，适应admire=钦佩，赞赏admission=许可；入场费；承认，坦白admonish=训诫；警告adobe=泥砖，土坯adolescent=青春期的；青少年adore=崇拜，敬仰；热爱adorn=装饰adroit=熟练的，灵巧的adulate=谄媚，奉承adumbrate=预示；预告advent=到来，来临adventitious=偶然的adverse=不利的；相反的；敌对的advertise=做广告；通知advisable=适当的，可行的advocate=拥护，支持，鼓吹；支持者，拥护者aegis=盾；保护，庇护aerate=充气，让空气进入aerial=空中的，空气中的aesthete=审美家aesthetic=美学的，有审美感的affable=易于交谈的；和蔼的affectation=做作，假装affected=不自然的；假装的affidavit=宣誓书affiliate=加入；联合affinity=密切关系；吸引力affirm=确认；肯定affix=粘上，贴上；添写某事物；词缀afflict=使痛苦，折磨affluent=富裕的，丰富的affordable=能够支付的affront=侮辱，冒犯agenda=议程agglomerate=凝聚，结块aggrandize=增大，扩张；吹捧aggravate=加重，恶化aggregate=集合；合计aggression=侵略；敌对的情绪或行为aggressive=好斗的；进取的aggressor=侵略者，进攻者aggrieve=使受委屈，使痛苦agile=敏捷的，灵活的agitate=搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑agnostic=不可知论的；不可之论者agog=兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agony=极大的痛苦agrarian=土地的agreeable=令人喜悦的，宜人的；欣然同意的agronomy=农学，农艺学ail=生病airborne=空气传播的；空运的airtight=密闭的，不透气的alabaster=雪白润滑的alacrity=乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼albeit=虽然，尽管alchemy=炼金术alcove=凹室alert=警惕的，机警的；警报alias=化名，别名alibi=某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate=疏远，离间某人align=将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟alimentary=饮食的，营养的alkali=碱allay=减轻，缓和allege=陈述，宣称allegiance=忠诚，拥护allegory=寓言allergic=过敏的；对…讨厌的alleviate=缓和，减轻allocate=配给，分配allowance=津贴，补助；承认，允许allude=间接提到，暗指alluring=吸引人的，迷人的aloft=在空中aloof=冷淡的，孤零的alphabetical=按字母表顺序的alter=改变，更改alternate=轮流的，交替的；轮流，交替；候选人，替代性选择altruism=利他主义；无私aluminium=铝amalgam=混合物amalgamate=合并；混合amass=积聚amateur=业余爱好者ambidextrous=十分灵巧的ambiguous=含糊的ambivalent=有矛盾看法的amble=漫步，缓行ambush=埋伏；伏击ameliorate=改善，改良amenable=愿服从的，通情达理的amend=修正；变化amenity=礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物amiable=和蔼的，亲切的amicable=友好的amity=友好关系amnesia=健忘症amnesty=大赦，特赦amorphous=无定形的amortize=分期偿还amphibian=两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器ample=充足的，丰富的amplify=放大；详述amplitude=广大，广阔amulet=护身符amuse=使愉快，逗某人笑anachronistic=有时代错误的anaerobic=厌氧的；厌氧微生物anagram=变形词analgesia=无痛觉，丧失痛觉analgesic=镇痛剂；止痛的analogy=相似；类比analyze=分析，分解anarchy=无政府；政治上的混乱anathema=被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒anatomical=解剖学的ancestor=祖先，祖宗ancestry=家系anchor=稳固；固定；锚ancillary=辅助的；助手anecdote=短故事；轶事anemia=贫血，贫血症anguish=极大的痛苦angular=有角的；瘦削的anhydrous=无水的animate=活的，有生命的；赋予生命animosity=憎恶，仇恨animus=敌意，憎恨annals=编年史annexation=吞并，合并annihilate=消灭annotate=注解announce=宣布，发表；通报…的到来annoy=惹恼；打扰，骚扰annul=宣告无效；取消anomaly=异常，反常；异常事物anonymity=无名，匿名anorexia=厌食症antagonize=使对抗；与…对抗Antarctic=南极的antecedent=前事；前辈；先行的antediluvian=史前的；陈旧的antenna=触角；天线anterior=较早的；以前的anthem=圣歌；赞美歌；国歌anthology=选集anthropologist=人类学家antibiotic=抗生素；抗菌的antibody=抗体antic=古怪的anticipate=预期，期待antidote=解毒药antihistamine=抗组胺剂antipathy=反感，厌恶antique=古时的，古老的；古物，古董antisepic=杀菌剂；防腐的antithesis=对立，相对anvil=铁砧aorta=主动脉apex=顶点，最高点aphorism=格言aplomb=沉着，镇静apocalyptic=预示世界末日的；启示的apocrypha=伪经，伪书apocryphal=假冒的，虚假的apogee=远地点apologize=道歉；辩解apoplectic=中风的；愤怒的apostasy=背教，脱党，变节apostate=背教者；变节者apostrophe=撇号appall=使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus=仪器，设备apparel=衣服apparition=幽灵；神奇的现象appeal=恳求；吸引；上诉appease=使平静，安抚appellation=名称，称呼appetite=欲望，食欲appetizer=开胃品appetizing=美味可口的，促进食欲的applaud=鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applause=鼓掌，喝彩；赞许applicable=可应用的，适合的applicant=申请人appoint=任命，指定apposite=适当的，恰当的，相关的appraise=评价，鉴定appreciable=明显的appreciate=欣赏；感激apprehend=逮捕，恐惧apprentice=学徒apprise=通知，告诉approach=接近，靠近；着手处理；方法approbation=称赞；认可appropriate=拨款；盗用，挪用；恰当的approximate=大约的，估计的apron=围裙apropos=适宜的；有关apt=易于…的，恰当的aptitude=适宜；才能，资源aquatic=水生的，水中的arabesque=蔓藤图饰arable=可耕的，适宜种植的arbiter=权威人士，泰斗arbitrary=专横的，不理智的arbitrate=仲裁，公断arboreal=树木的arboretum=植物园arcane=神秘的，秘密的arch=拱门，拱形；使…成弓形archaeology=考古学archetype=原型；典型例子archipelago=群岛architect=建筑师archive=档案室arctic=北极的；极寒的ardent=热心的，热烈的arena=竞技场argot=隐语，黑话aria=独唱曲，咏叹调arid=干旱的；枯燥的aristocracy=贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治armada=舰队armistice=休战，停战armony=军械库aroma=芳香，香气array=部署；陈列；大批arrest=逮捕；拘留；阻止，抑制arresting=显著的，引人注意的arrhythmic=无节奏的；不规则的arrogant=傲慢的，自大的arrogate=冒称，霸占arsenal=军械库arson=纵火，放火artery=动脉，命脉arthritis=关节炎articulate=清楚说话；接合artifact=人工制品artifice=巧办法；诡计artificial=人造的，假的artistry=艺术技巧artless=粗俗的；自然的ascendancy=统治权，支配力量ascetic=禁欲的；苦行者ascribe=归功于，归咎于asepic=洁净的；无菌的aspect=方面；外貌，外表aspen=白杨asperity=严酷；粗鲁aspersion=诽谤，中伤asphyxiate=无法呼吸，窒息而死aspiration=抱负，热望aspire=向往，有志于assail=抨击；猛攻assault=突然袭击；猛袭assay=试验，测定assemble=集合，聚集，收集；装配，安装assent=同意，赞成assert=断言，主张assertive=过分自信的；有进取心的assess=评价，评定；估算，估定assessment=估计，评价asset=资产，财产；有价值的人或物，可取之处assiduous=勤勉的；专心的assimilate=同化；吸收associate=联合的；合伙人；将人或事物联系起来assorted=混杂的assuage=缓和，减轻assume=假定；承担，担任assumption=设想；夺取assure=向某人保证；使确信asterisk=星号asteroid=小行星asthma=哮喘病astound=使震惊astray=迷路的，误入歧途的astringent=止血的；收缩的；收缩剂，止血剂astrolabe=星盘astrology=占星术；占星学astronomical=天文学的；庞大的astute=机敏的，精明的asunder=分离的；化为碎片asylum=避难所，庇护所asymmetric=不对称的athletics=运动，体育atonal=无调的atrocious=残忍的，凶恶的atrophy=萎缩，衰退attach=将某物附在上attain=达到，实现attenuate=变薄；变弱attest=证明为真attic=阁楼，顶楼attorney=律师attribute=属性，品质；把…归于attune=使调和auction=拍卖audacious=大胆的；无畏的；愚勇的audible=听得见的augment=增大，增值augur=占卜师；占卜august=威严的，高贵的auspices=资助，赞助auspicious=吉兆的austere=朴素的authentic=真正的；法律证实的authoritarian=独裁主义者；极权主义者autobiography=自传autocrat=独裁者autonomy=自制，独立auxiliary=辅助的，协助的，附加的available=可用的，可得到的avalanche=雪崩avarice=贪财，贪婪avenge=为…复仇，为…报仇aver=极力声明；断言；确证averse=不愿的，反对的aversion=嫌恶，憎恨avert=避免，防止；避开aviary=大鸟笼，鸟舍avid=渴望的，热心的avoid=避开，躲避avow=承认；公开宣称awe=敬畏awe-inspiring=令人敬畏的awkward=笨拙的；难用的；造成不便的awl=尖钻awning=遮阳篷，雨篷awry=扭曲的，走样的axiom=公理；定理axis=轴axle=轮轴babble=胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休backdrop=背景，背景幕布backhanded=间接的；反手击球的bacterium=细菌badge=徽章badger=獾；一再烦扰，一再要求badinage=开玩笑，打趣bail=保释金；保释bait=诱饵；逗趣；激怒bale=大包裹；灾祸；不幸baleful=有害的，邪恶的，恶意的balk=大方木料；妨碍；不愿前进或从事某事balled=歌谣，小曲ballast=压舱物ballerina=芭蕾舞女演员balloon=气球；快速增长ballot=投票balm=香油，药膏；镇痛剂，安慰物balmy=温和的；芳香的，能止痛的ban=禁令；明令禁止banal=乏味的，陈腐的band=带子；收音机波段bandage=绷带；用绷带包扎bane=祸根banish=放逐某人banister=栏杆bankrupt=破产的banquet=宴会，盛宴banter=打趣，玩笑bar=禁止，阻挡；条，棒barb=倒钩；批评的话barbarous=野蛮的，粗俗的barbecue=烤肉架；烤肉bard=吟游诗人bare=暴露；赤裸的barefaced=厚颜无耻的，公然的bargain=交易；物美价廉的东西；讨价还价barge=平底货船，驳船bark=犬吠；树皮barn=谷仓barometer=气压计；晴雨表baroque=过分雕琢barrage=弹幕barren=贫瘠的；不育的，不结果实的barrricade=设栅阻挡；栅栏barrier=路障；障碍barter=易货贸易base=卑鄙的bask=晒太阳，取暖baste=倒油脂于batch=一批，一炉bathetic=假作悲伤的；陈腐的baton=指挥棒；警棍battalion=军营，军队bauxite=铝土岩bawdy=淫猥的，好色的bazaar=集市，商店集中区beacon=烽火，灯塔beam=大梁；光线bearing=关系，意义；方位beat=心跳；搅拌bedeck=装饰，修饰bedlam=混乱，骚乱befuddlement=迷惑不解begrudge=吝啬，勉强给beholder=目睹者，旁观者behoove=理应，有义务belabor=过分冗长地做或说；痛打belated=来得太迟的beleaguer=围攻；骚扰belie=掩饰；证明为假belittle=轻视，贬抑bellicose=好战的，好斗的belligerence=交战；好战性，好斗性bellwether=领导者，领头羊bench=法官席；长凳bend=弯曲；屈服benediction=祝福；祈祷benefactor=行善者，捐助者benevolent=善心的，仁心的benign=慈祥的benison=祝福，赐福bent=特长，爱好；弯曲的bequeath=遗赠bequest=遗产，遗赠物berate=猛烈责骂bereft=被剥夺的，丧失的；缺少的beset=镶嵌；困扰besiege=围攻，困扰besmirch=诽谤bestial=野兽的，残忍的bestow=给予，赐赠betray=背叛；暴露betroth=许配，和…结婚beverage=饮料bewilder=使迷惑，混乱bewildering=令人迷惑的；费解的bibliography=文献学；参考书目bibliophile=爱书者，藏书家bicker=为小事争吵bid=命令；竞标，出价bifurcate=分为两支，分叉bigot=顽固盲从者；偏执者bile=胆汁；愤怒bilingual=两种语言的bilk=躲债billowy=如波浪般翻滚的bin=大箱子biosphere=生命层，生物圈biped=两足动物bit=钻头bizarre=奇异的，古怪的blade=刀锋，刀口blanch=使变白；使变苍白bland=情绪平稳的；无味的blandishment=奉承，甜言蜜语blasphemy=亵渎，渎神blast=一阵；冲击波；爆破；枯萎blatant=厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的blazon=纹章。