科普版小学英语六年级下册复习要点

at,in,on表示时间的区别at 多用于钟点时刻前on用于在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。in表示一段时间，用在年、月、星期（周）、四季、morning、afternoon、evening前，但当morning，Sunday等前有this，that，next，last时就要省去in。

学过的语法：

1、一般过去时:动作发生在过去，现在已经结束了。从句子中过去的时间和动词的过去式可以看出是过去时。过去的时间就用动词的过去式。

如：I was happy last Sunday. am 的过去式过去的时间

2、一般将来时：动作发生在将来。

一般句子中会出现将来的时间和will, will要加动词原形。

如：It will be rainy tomorrow. It will rain tomorrow.

3、一般现在时：经常性的动作或者一种状态。

主语是第三人称单数（she, he, it…）时动词要用第三人称单数形式，通常与always，often，usually，sometimes等词连用。

如：I usually have lunch at twelve. 单三

I like swimming. 单三形式

He usually has lunch at twelve. 单三

He likes swimming. 单三形式

一般情况下：(1)第三人称单数形式就是在词尾加s;

(2)以s, x, ch, sh,“O”结尾的加es;

(3)辅音字母加y的，y变i再加es;

另外，不规则的有：have—has,do---does等.like—likes, watch---watches, fly---flies 4、现在进行时：动作正在进行。

be动词+动词的现在分词------即am，is，are+动词+ing 注意加ing的方法有：（1）直接加，如：play---playing （2）去e加，如：take---taking

（3）双写加，如：sit---sitting, stop—stopping, begin—beginning swim—swimming, hop—hopping, skip—skipping, forget—forgetting, travel—travelling, run—running

例句：I am swimming. He is running. What are they doing?

5、形容词和副词的比较级(-er)是两者比较，最高级(-est)是三者以上比较。形容词的最高级前要加the。

比较级：You are a month older than me.

最高级：He is the tallest boy in his class. He jumps highest of the three.

6、序数词的用法以及与年月日相关的句型。

如：The teachers?office is on the third floor. Children…s Day is on June 1st.

五、常见的对划线部分提问。

1、My parents took me there.-----Who took you there?（谁）

谁me变you(第一人称变第二人称)

2、We went to the zoo by bus.------How did you go to the zoo?(问交通方式用how,

did加动词原形,注意on foot,其他都是交通工具前面加by)

3、I was born in May,1999.-----When were you born?（问节日、生日等用when,问

几点用What time）

4、I often have lunch at 12:00.----What time do you have lunch?

5、I am 11.-----How old are you?(问年龄用How old)

6、I?m fine.-----How are you?

She is not well today.----How is she today? (身体状态)

7、It was June 20 yesterday.-----What was the date yesterday?（日期）

8、It?s Monday today.-----What day is it today?(星期几)

9、It?s sunny tomorrow.-----What?s the weather like tomorrow?（天气）

10、The pen is blue.-------What colour is the pen?(颜色)

11、They watched TV yesterday.-----What did they do yesterday?（干什么）

12、He will be a spaceman when he grows up.-----What will he do when he grows up?

13、My mother often has some cakes,eggs and milk for breakfast.— ---What does

your mother often have for breakfast?(问三餐吃什么)

14、John is in Class2.-----What class is John in?( 问班级What class问年级What

grade)

15、The teachers?office is on the third floor.-----Where is the teachers?office? 问

地点用where）

16、How many+可数名词复数形式，How much+不可数名词，问价钱时可数名词和

不可数名词都是用How much。

17、询问最喜爱的东西：What?s your favourite …?

18、How tall问身高How heavy问体重How often问频率How old 问年龄……

六、感叹句两种句式。

1、How beautiful the dress is! How + 形容词+名词(复数)+is（are）！

这条连衣裙多么漂亮呀！

2、What a beautiful dress it is! 一条多么漂亮的连衣裙呀！

What+ a/an形容词+名词（复数时去掉a/an）+it+is(they are)!

七、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别如：

This is my book.(my 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。)

This book is mine.(mine是名词性物主代词，可以独立使用，无需后接名词。)

改错：Last Weekend

Hello! I?m Tom. I am happy last weekend. On Saturday, I watered the flowers and play the football with my friends. Then I watch TV with my mother. In Sunday morning, I played computer games. In the evening, I do my homework. What a happy day!

上个星期日已经过去了，动词要用过去式

am---was, play—played, watch—watched, In—On, do--did My last Sunday

Hello! My name is … . I ?m …years old . I was (very) …last Sunday. In the morning , I …(with…). In the afternoon, I …(with…) . In the evening, I … . What a happy / …day!

参考词汇：

busy/sad/happy/tired /excited ... did homework listened to music played football

/ ... went shopping watched TV washed clothes

visited grandparents read books

2、也可以仿照书上P53的内容写。（去了哪里？谁带你去的？怎么去的？看到了什么？心情如何？）如：Last Sunday

I went to the zoo last Sunday. My parents took me there. We went by bus. We saw monkeys, pandas, elephants and many other animals. We had a good time. (注意作文格式：题目、正文首行空两格???要有开头结尾的句子，尽量用学过的自己有把握的句子，不能有语法错误。)

（二）用一般现在时写人：自我介绍或我的朋友、家人、老师。[姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好(运动、食物、书籍、颜色等等)班级、学习(工作)地点]Iam…I like…He/She is…He/She likes…（注意单三）。

(三)用一般将来时写理想。可以仿照第四课的阅读部分内容写。

（四）写一些地方的天气预报。

写英语作文要注意从时间去判断用什么时态来写（过去时、将来时还是现在时？）天气预报一般都是用一般将来时来写。

如：It will be rainy in Nanchang tomorrow.(明天南昌会下雨。)

It was rainy in Nanchang yesterday.( 昨天南昌下了雨。)

It is rainy in Nanchang today.( 今天南昌下雨。)

人称代词----宾格

单数复数

第一人称me us

第二人称you you