8B第一单元知识点归纳
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present(P6)（1）pastn、过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj、过去得,以前得;in the past few years 在过去得几年里prep、经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing、Let’s not make the past mistakes、When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree、(2)presentadj、现在得; 目前得; 出席得n、现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给您得礼物vt、介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present、知识点2:You’ve changed, Eddie、 You used to share food with me、(P6) 您变了。
您以前跟我分享食物得。
（1）change: vt、/vi、改变,变更; change into变成n、变化,改变; change(s) to 、、、得变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place、(2)use n、用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)得能力;vt、用,使用; 行使,【常用短语】①used to (do sth、) “过去常常(做某事)”批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth、 )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday、 But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance、 He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle、【拓展】useful adj、有用得;useless adj、无用得知识点3:I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents、(P8) 【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China、Beijing is in the north of China、=Beijing is in the northern part of China、知识点4:When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then、(P8)当我1965结婚得时候,我得妻子与我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
8B Unit1 知识点归纳
8B Unit 1Words:1.past(1).n. 过去. In the past 在过去（用于过去时）Beijing’s past and present(2).adj. 过去的in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里（用于完成时）eg. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.(3) Prep. 经过; 比…..晚walk past the post office ；half past five2.present n.(1).现在at present 现在(2).礼物 a present/presents for you3. just adv.刚刚，用于现在完成时Just now 刚才，用于过去时eg. I have just eaten your food.He phoned me just now.4.（1）used to + do 曾经，过去常常做某事否定：didn’t use to = usedn’t to一般疑问句：Did sb use to …?= used sb to…?eg. We used to go to school on foot.We didn’t use to / usedn’t to go to school on foot.Did you use to / used you to go to school on foot?（2）be used to +sth/doing sth 习惯（做）某事eg. The ol d man isn’t used to living in a city.5. northern-north/ eastern-east /southern-south /western-westeg. in north China在中国北方=in the northern part of China.6.marry（1）vt. marry sb 与…结婚，娶了，嫁给eg. John married Mary last week.(2)married 既是marry的过去式，又可做adj已婚的be married 结婚了（表状态）A andB get married / A get married to sb A和B结婚了eg. Are you married?I got married to a teacher last year.7. over(1) prep. 在….期间over the years 在这些年里（完成时）(2) over = more than 超过(3) prep. 在….正上方(4) adj.结束的Our class is over.8. turn ….into…..把…..变成turn part of the town centre into a new parkturn on / turn off/ turn up / turn down / turn around9.pollution n. —pollute vt.①n. 污染air/ water pollution②v. 污染pollute the air/ river/ water10.factory n. —factories. 工厂a steel/ shoe/ toy factory11. waste(1) n.废料，垃圾（不可数）the waste from the steel factoryput the waste into the river(2) v. 浪费waste time/ money on sth/ doing sth在….上浪费时间或金钱eg. Don’t waste time playing games.12.realize —realized①vt意识到realize the problem②vt.实现= come trueeg. My dream comes true. = I realize my dream.13.improve vt/vi改进/善/提高—improved —improvement n. improve the situation / your English / living standard/ your memory 14.way n.路；方法on the way / on sb’s way to sp / No way没门/ by the way/ in this way 用这种方法、in many ways 用许多方法/ in some ways 在某种程度上15.possible adj.—possibly adv. 可能impossible adj. —impossibly adv. 不可能It’s possible / impossible for sb to do stheg. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.16.(1) lonely adj. 孤独寂寞的，含感情色彩，强调内心的孤独感，常做表语和定语(2) alone adj. be alone 独自一个人的，无感情色彩，做表语alone adv. do sth alone = do sth by oneself/ do sth on one’sown 独自做某事eg. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.17.interview —interview er n. 记者(1)n. have an interview with sb 采访某人(2)vt. 采访interview sb采访某人eg. Millie had an interview with Mr Chen yesterday.= Millie interview ed Mr Chen yesterday.18.environment n.环境natural / home environment19.transport n. 交通车辆；交通工具20.condition n. 环境，条件，状况living conditions21.return —returned(1)vi 返回return = come/ go backreturn to sp = come/ go back to sp返回到某地He has just returned from the USA.(2)vt. 归还return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把…. 还给某人eg. He returned my book to me this morning.st adv.最近，上一次，最后last week/ year/ summer/month23.abroad adv.到（在）国外go abroad 出国travel abroad 出国旅行at home and abroad国内外come back from abroad 从国外回来24.primary adj.小学教育的；初级的at primary school25.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系eg. How do you keep in touch with each other?municate vt/vi —communication n.交流，交际communicate with sb = have communication with sb.和某人交流make communication much easier 使交流更容易27.exact adj. —exactly adv.（1）a dj. 确切的the exact time（2）exactly adv. can you tell me the time exactly?28.narrow adj.狭窄的—narrower/estnarrow and dirty roads29.open space n. 开阔的空地large open spaces语法：现在完成时一.含义：①过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果如：I have spent all of my money.(现在我没有钱花了)I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。
8BUnit1知识点归纳
14. factory a place where things are made by machines 工厂 （factories)
a steel/car factory 一家钢铁/汽车厂 two shoe factories 两家鞋厂
15. waste 废料；废品浪费
The knife is used for cutting apples. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
Tom is used to getting up early. Tom习惯于早起。
The old man isn’t used to the city life. 这个老人不习惯城市生活。
He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early. 他过去经常起的晚，所以他不习惯早起
The life we were used to has changed a lot. 我们过去习惯了的生活已经改变了许多。
5. since 自…以来
1. past 名词过去 2. In the past 在过去
3. There was a cinema in this area in the past. 4. 过去这儿有一个电影院。 5. In the past two years在过去的两年中（用于完成
时）
6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.
18. situation 形势，情况
牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总
turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
12.三种污：： water pollution,
noise pollution , air pollution
〈知识链接〉pollution 的动动式式 pollute. 注意总结动动完总动的后缀态
13 往河里排放废：： put the waste into the river. 【例句】 Please put the food into the fridge. 【常用短语】 put away 拿走，储存⋯ 用用 put back 放回前向后移
牛津英语 8B Unit 1 Past and present
一、重点短语汇总解析
1. 在碗里 in the bowl 2. 过去在在在 past and present （ 1） past
在盘里里 on the plate
n. 过去，以前前 in the past 在过去
adj. 过去的，以前的前 in the past few years 在过去的几里里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 （ 2） present
从那以后 since then
〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思 （ 1）既然
（2）因为 （ 3）自...以来（在在完）常）
6. (1)搬家 move house, (2)搬到 Paris: move to Paris.
(3)搬走 move away (4) 搬入新公寓 move into new flats. (区： move in 无宾语 )
〈知识链接〉east北北 →eastern 北北的 , west →western, north
→north态ern注意： 如果把短
牛津英语8B Unit1重点知识总结
8B Unit1 Past and present重要短语go to school by bike= go to school on one’s bike= ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学go to school by bus = go to school on a bus = take a bus to school 乘公交车去上学know…very well = know a lot about… 非常了解know little about… 了解很少since then从那以后turn/change... into把...变成take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善状况much cleaner干净了很多all one's life某人的一生play Chinese chess下中国象棋over the years 在这些年as often as before 像以前一样的经常realize the importance of doing sth. 意识到做某事的重要性keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系protect the environment 保护环境living conditions生活状况open spaces开阔的空地on both sides=on each/either side在两边重要句型1.past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的;n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在2.You used to share food with me.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）常与but now连用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My parents used to live in the countryside, but now they are used to living in the city.我父母过去住在乡下，现在已经习惯于住在城市了。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇：1. 时态标志词：一般现在时：from time to time=at times一般过去时：in the past现在进行时：at present现在完成时：in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末，副词) yet recently重要考点：1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间，already可以放在have和done中间或句末，yet只能放在句末。
2) since和for的区别，since的用法since+过去时间点；since+时间段 ago；since+从句(一般过去时) ；since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）3) just和just now的区别：just是现完标志词，just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once，是现完标志词，一般用于疑问句，位置在done前面ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词，做连词不是。
2. used to用法：(1) 句型：过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义：used to=once(3) 否定形式：usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词：get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词：be married to(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试考点：区分动词，名词：have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是，没错考查变形：exact-exactly考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地考查情景交际。
(完整word版)新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present（P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past， there was no underground in Nanjing。
Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office， I see a bird flying over the tree.（2)presentadj。
现在的；目前的；出席的n。
现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt。
介绍；出现; 提出；赠送；【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present。
知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me。
(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change： vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变；change（s) to ..。
的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n。
用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt。
用,使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to （do sth.) “过去常常(做某事）"批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn't to②get/be used to(doing sth. ）“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday。
牛津8B-Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
牛津8B-U n i t1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.at different times 在不同的时代7.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解8.(A and B)get married A和B结婚9. A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）10.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓11.in the center of town 在镇中心12.change a lot 变化大13.in the past 在过去14.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园15.at weekends 在周末16.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋17.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂18.water pollution 水污染19.pollute the river 污染河流ed to do sth 过去常常做某事21.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里22.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题23.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染24.in some ways 在某些方面25.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园26.move out of …搬出……27.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单28.from time to time/at times 不时/有时29.make me very happy 使得我很开心30.move out of the city 搬出这所城市31.because of +名词因为…..32.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化33.a few times 几次34.miss my friends 想念我的朋友35.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览36.decide to do sth 决定做某事37.since last week 自从上周以来38.for a whole week 整个一星期39.by the way 顺便说40.hear from her 收到她的来信41.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行42.own a boat 拥有一条船43.in fact 事实上44.in the sitting room 在起居室45.a real one 一个真的46.in service 在服务中47.in the past and the present 在过去和现在48.take me to school 带我去学校49.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独50.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是52.a lot more people 更多的人53.change a lot 改变了许多54.why not do sth 为什么不做某事55.since he was born 自从他出生后56.since last Friday 自从上周五57.move into new flats 搬进新公寓58.over the years 在几年间59.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间60.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一单元知识点归纳一、单词:过去污染 动词 句子借给，借出 现在、礼物 污染 名词 还（未） 借，借进 运输 污染 形展览工作，服务 时代意识到最近 副词 服务 动词 自... 以来 减少，减轻最近的 小学的 南方的 开阔的标题 中学的 北方的 孤独的百年，世纪 放松 直到...为止 扔，投，掷 曾经 放松的 已婚的 特别，尤其刚才 感受 妻子 丈夫拥有 字典 在...期间 采访环境 长处 电影院 反义词新鲜的 描述 变成，成为 不健康的鸭子塔工厂倒霉形容词发展 动词 吸引 名词 丢弃，倾倒 倒霉副词发展 名词 吸引 动词 废料 使人不愉快的发达的 吸引人的 毒物修补发展中的词组或短语序Chinese English 1 搬家move house2在镇的南部 in the southern part of town在镇中心in the town center/in the center of the town 3 在过去的100年当中 over the past/last 100 years=during/in the past/last 100 years 4 在（过去的）这些年当中 over the years5 在不同时代的交通方式 transport at different times6 过去曾经做某事used to do sth.7 把这个地方变成公园 turn the place into a park 8 使我非常高兴 make me very happy 9 事实上in fact = actually 10 从…里搬出去/进/到 move out of …./into /to 11 A 娶了B 或A 嫁给了B A marry BA 与B 结婚了 A and B get/be married A get/be married to B 12 变化很大 change a lot13 回来看我come back/return to see me 14 向河流排放废弃物 dump its waste into the river 15 噪音污染 noise pollution 16 也，还有 as well (as)17 阳光镇的变化 the changes to Sunshine Town 18 安全地着陆 land safely 19 在某些方面 in some ways 顺便问一下 By the way20 感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely 21 不时地；有时 from time to time = sometimes=at times 22 对…..很了解know …very well 23像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before24 与某人进行一次面谈 have an interview with sb. 采访某人 interview sb25 这个镇的历史the history of the town有2000多年的悠久历史 have a long history of over 2000 years 26 看见某人干某事（过程） see sb. do sth. （感官动词用法） 看见某人正在干某事（动作） see sb. doing sth. （感官动词用法） 27 纠正错误correct the mistakes 28已经去了….(还没回来) has/have gone to 曾经去过….(已经回来) has/have been to 29 听说有关…. hear about … 听说….hear of …收到某人的来信 hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 30 在过去in the past在现在；在目前 at present = now31 被使用；投入使用 be in service = be in use 32 有同感have the same feeling 33 从镇旁边经过 pass the town步行经过电影院 walk past the cinema 34 干净得多 much cleaner 35 多得多的人 a lot more people36 独自on one ’s own = alone = (all) by oneself 37 不再（强调次数） no more = not …any more 不再（强调时间） no longer = not … any longer 38小学primary school中学secondary school39 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 40 向某人求助ask sb. for help41 示范给某人看如何做某事 show sb how to do sth.42 打扑克和玩中国象棋 Play cards and Chinese chess 43 不及以前好not as good as before 44 一个新的令游客向往的地方 a new tourist attraction45 借给我一本书（2） lend a book to me /lend me a book 向她借一本书 borrow a book from him 借一本字典两周 Keep a book for two weeks 46 离某地不是很远not far away from47 给人们引发了许多问题 cause many problems for people 48 带来许多优势bring many advantages 49带给他们现代的生活bring them a modern life二、重点句子及句型： 1、我再也不想和你玩了。
2、阳光镇在过去的几年中已经发生了很多变化吗？3、那个工厂过去常常向河里倾倒它的废料。
4、废料中的毒物杀死了鱼和植物，而且污染了河水。
5、政府意识到它是一个很严重的问题，并且采取措施来减少污染。
6、有开阔的空间和漂亮的花园是好的。
7、我有时感到一点儿寂寞。
8、有饭店，也有商店和货摊。
9、他认为他足够幸运，能够看到阳光镇的那些变化。
10、在过去的20年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
11、我很高兴她有时间去更多得放松。
12、月光镇的变化已经带来了许多优势，但是它们也给人们引发了许多问题。
13、让我指给你怎样去火车站吧。
14、他离开北京4年了（3）15、你能告诉我怎样去博物馆吗？（4）16、直到比赛开始，他们才会到达。
17、他一直等到爸爸回来。
18、在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
19、我父母亲已经与老师面谈过了。
20、你能告诉我如何学好英语吗？这本书将告诉你如何更健康。
21、它是我见过的最好的模型。
这是我见过的最高的山脉。
22、对他来说，像以前那样经常与他们中的一些人见面就难了。
1.I do n't want to play with you any more .2.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years ?3.The factory used to dump its waste into the river .4.The poison in the waste killed fish and plants and polluted the river .5.The goverment realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution .6.It's nice to have open space and pretty gardens .7.I feel a bit lonely from time to time .8.There were some restaurants as well as shops and market stalls .9.He thinks he is lucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town .10.Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past 20 years .There have been great changes in my hometown during the past 20 years .My hometown has changed a lot during the past 20 years .11.I am happy that she has time to relax more .12.The changes to Moonlight have brought many advantages but they have also caused many problems forpeople.13.Let me show you how to get to the railway station .14.He has been away from Beijing for 4 years /since 4 years ago .Four years has passed since he left Beijing.It's four years since he left Beijing15.Could you tell me how to get to the museum?Could you tell me Which is the way to the museum?Could you tell me how I can get to the museum?Could you tell me the way to the museum?Could you tell me where the museum is?16.They won't arrive until /till the match begins .17.I will wait until /till my father returns .18.In some ways I agree with you .19.My parents have had an interview with my teacher .20.Could you tell me how to study English well ?This book will tell you how to be healthier .21.It is the best model that I have ever seen .This is the highest mountain that I have seen . 22.It is difficult for him to see some of them as often as before .三、语法：1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。