高中英语:Module_1_Europe课件外研版必修3
4.我们应该面对面讨论这个问题。
We should discuss this problem face to face.
5. hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 6. be faced with 面对, 面临
The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______of courage and power.
A. symbol C. signal B. sign D. example
A
3. work on 对…起作用/有影响;从事于/致力于 多用于进行时和完成时.宾语通常是具 体的动作对象。 他在写一本新书。 He is working on a new book. 这种药对他的病不起作用。 The medicine doesn’t work on his illness.
Read the text
Match the words on P3 Ex2 Answer questions on P3 Ex3 True or False on P3 Ex 4
Translate the sentences:
The United Kingdom is off the 英国在欧洲大陆海岸的西北。 northwest coast of continental Europe. France faces the United Kingdom 法国隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。 across the English Channel. Italy is in the south of Europe on the 意大利处于欧洲南部的地中海沿岸。 coast of the Mediterranean. Between Italy and France is a 在意大利与法国之间有座阿尔卑斯山脉。 mountain range called the Alps. Twenty percent of the country is 这个国家的20%是岛屿。 covered by islands.
4.Tom, who designed the great building, is considered to be a good a________. rchitect
5. The w____ of the book lived in the riter eighteenth century. 6. This project _______(项目) seems to be very attractive.
总结:位置的表达方法
lie/lies/lay in/on/to/between/across … be in/on/to/between/across … be situated in/on/to/between/across … be located in/on/to/between/across … be surrounded by/with boundary /frontier/border China borders on Korea in the east.
work at 从事于,学习.可以用于任何 时态。宾语通常为抽象的事物。
He is working at English. work out 算出,解决;制定(计划, 方案等) work out the physics problem work out a plan 4. renaissance n. 复兴,复活,文艺复兴
2. symbol n. 象征符号 a symbol of \a symbol for 鸽子(dove) 是和平的象征。 The dove is a symbol of peace. What is the chemical symbol for copper? Notes: sign符号,记号,招牌,迹象 signal 暗号,信号 mark 痕迹,记号,分数 1.Put a _____ on it and you’ll remember. mark 2.The red circle at the top of the sign is the ____ ______ for Transport for London. symbol 3. The policeman gave the _____ to stop signal walking.
1. continental
adj. 大陆的, 大陆性的
continental climate 大陆性气候 continent n. 大陆, 陆地 There are seven continents on the earth, such as Asia, Europe and Africa.
across 与 through across 指从物体表面穿过 through 指从物体里面穿过 用across, through, 和over填空。 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ______ the deserts _____ across over the mountains and _______ the valleys through until it reaches the sea.
Leonardo da Vinci
5. last vi. 继续,延续 last + (for/until/through) + time The meeting will last for two weeks. Each lesson lasts 40 minutes in our school. I don’t think the nice weather will last a whole week. The operation lasted three hours. The conference lasted from Monday to
2. face v. 面向,朝向,正视
1. 唱歌的时候要面向观众。
Face the audience when you sing songs.
2. 他从一个朝南的窗户跳了出去。
He jumped out from a window that faces the south.
3.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
Edinburgh 爱丁堡
苏格兰首都
巴黎圣母院
Cathedral of Notre Dame
凡尔赛宫
Versailles
古罗马圆形 露天竞技场
Roman Amphitheater
Louvre 卢浮宫
Florence Catholic Church
佛 罗 伦 萨 天 主 大 教 堂
比萨斜塔
Words
Usage
across on the other side of 在…另一边 having one thing on one side and between sth else on the other 在…之间
off
to
Do Ex. 2&4 on/offP4.coast away from 远离 on the
6. influence vt. n. 影响 have an influence/effect on under the influence of influence sb to do My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
in the direction 在…的外面 next to, along the side of 接壤, 在
on in
河边
within a place or area 在…内部
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
Triumphal Arch 凯旋门
Acropolis 雅典卫城
Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂
1.A dark cloud is a ______ of rain. sign 2.He left a question mark on the paper _____ where he couldn’t understand.
symbol指作为象征某种深邃意义的特殊 事物,意为象征,符号 sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符 号或标志,意为符号,迹象 mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕 或先天固有的标志,意为符号,记号
We are faced with a difficult decision. _____ Faced (face) with such a situation,
she didn’t know what to do.
3. across 1. 在 (街, 河…) 的对面 1. There is a bus station across the road. 2. He lives across the river. 2. 穿过,越过 1. The child ran across the street in front of the car. 2. Over 70 airplanes fly across the Atlantic between Europe and North America.
Country
Capital
Language English 3 French 4 Italian 6 Greek Portuguese 9 Spanish German
1 United Kingdom London 2 France Paris Italy Rome 5 Greece Athens 7 Portugal Lisbon 8 Spain Madrid 10 Berlin Germany
高三英语一轮复习Module1Europe课件外研版必修3
栏 目 导 航
固考基·知识梳理
析考点·重难突破
提考能·教材升华
课时提能练
(对应学生用书第 65 页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记
1. across
prep. 横过;穿过
2. face
vt.
面向; 面对
3. range
4.Faced with such a fact that he had to live in the room with the door facing north,he was prepared to face cold in winter.(face)
[拓展联想]
①representative ②detective ③native ④relative ⑤progressive ⑥objective
6. little by little
一点点地; 逐渐地
7. of all time
有史以来
8. be situated/located on/in坐落在; 位于
9. compared with 10. have control over
与……相比 控制
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1.In terms of quality and service,the car is the best choice you can make. 2 . On the one hand , our industry is short of energy source , buton the other hand ,a great amount of energy source is being wasted. 3.If you study regularly,your vocabulary will increaselittle by little . 4.Hangzhouis known as “heaven on earth”because of its beauty. 5.She went to the countryside last year and has worked thereever since .
(完整版)外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译
必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s arti sts and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the S agrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produce d by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writer s lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, bu t it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing t o be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huan g Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.I n the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced byMencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ide as, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
高一英语必修3(外研版)课件1-2Reading
Module 1 Europe
词语辨析
symbol, mark, sign 1)symbol符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽 象的实体。 2)mark标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、 记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕 迹。 3)sign符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定
外 研 版 英 语
Module 1 Europe
知识拓展
project /prədekt/ v. 投射,发射 The slide was projected on the screen. 幻灯片被投射在银幕上。 即学即用 完成句子 The year. housing development will go ahead next
外 研 版 英 语
the elderly老年人
Module 1 Europe
即学即用
用ancient, old或aged填空 ①There are many________buildings in Rome while there are many modern ones in New York. ②The________man with an________hat is a professor from Beijing University. ③The girl________fifteen saved a boy seven years________.
2.locate
1)vt. ①确定„„的位置;探明;找到 Locate the remains of a sunken ship. 发现沉船残骸。 ②把„„设置(在);使„„坐落于„„(常用被动) The restaurant is located near the museum. 那家饭店开设在博物馆附近。
2021版高考英语外研通用版分册一必修3 Module 1 Europe(24张)
-11-
3. Neither Amy
nor Helen is
English.
埃米和海伦都不是英国人。(教材Page 7)
[要点提炼] neither...nor...为并列连词词组,连接并列成分。做主语
时谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-12-
『高考写作情景』
①在这座城镇的南部10英里处,有一家化工厂。
.
巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。(教材
Page 2)
[要点提炼] situated on the River Seine在此处为过去分词短语,可以
补全为非限制性定语从句which is situated on the River Seine。
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-7-
『语境活用』 1.The town is governed by a wise governor ,whose
government is concerned about the welfare of its citizens. (govern) 2.We disagreed with each other’s requirements at first,but after many talks,we finally signed an agreement .(agree) 3.The school is located at the foot of the mountain,and its
③The weather in fall is very pleasant.It is neither too hot nor too cold
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材知识点详解(Module1Europe)
新课标外研社版⾼中英语必修三教材知识点详解(Module1Europe)[教材优化全析]Introduction1.The United Kingdom is an island in northwest Europe off the coast of continental Europe.英国是远离欧洲⼤陆在欧洲西北⽅的⼀个岛屿。
continental adj. 。
例如:a continental climate2.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.,与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。
(1)face v. ⾯对,⾯向,⾯临,应付。
例如:.那座建筑物⾯对着公园。
—How does the house face?—It faces(to the)east.朝东。
.我⾯临着新的问题。
(2)across prep.(表⽰运动)横过,越过(表⽰位置)在……的对⾯。
例如:那个⽼⼈⼩思维拓展continent [C]⼤陆AsiaAfricaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAustralia澳洲Antarctica南极洲the New Continent 新⼤陆,指南北美洲⼤陆思维拓展make a faceface to face in (the)face of ⾯对,在……⾯前,不顾lose one’s facefly in the face of 公然反抗in a person’s face⼼地越过马路。
He lives across the street from us.。
3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意⼤利位于欧洲南部,地中海岸边。
高中英语外研版必修三教师用书Module 1 Europe
Module 1EuropeMy fantastic trip to Spain【美文导读】充满惊喜的西班牙之旅让Anna忍不住把所遇到的奇闻轶事都写信告诉她的好朋友Laura。
我们也一起来分享一下她的快乐旅程吧!Dear Laura,Here I am in Granada,Spain!Can you believe it?I'm sitting in a park near the house I'm staying in. The weather is beautiful! The sun is shining and it's just beginning to get warm.My host mother Rosa is very nice.She's much younger than I expected,and she lives with her five-year-old son Borja.He's so cute! Julie and I are staying in her apartment,along with two French girls and a boy from Michigan.The apartment is pretty crowded, but luckily I don't have to spend too much time there.I've spent the past few days exploring the town with Lauren and Caitlin.Yesterday we went to the Alhambra(西班牙格拉纳达的摩尔人王宫),which was one of the most amazing things I've ever seen.It's a huge fortress(要塞) built hundreds of years ago by the Muslims(伊斯兰教徒) who once lived in Granada.There are gardens and fountains and intricate carvings all through the fortress.It's huge-I could have spent days in there!That night we went to see flamenco dancing(弗拉曼戈舞). I loved it!You should have seen the way those dancers moved.After that, we went to dinner in the central square.The food here is pretty good—they have lots of “tapas,”which means appetizers(开胃菜).It's great to be visiting a foreign country whose language I actually speak. It's hard though,because when-ever I have to talk to people I get nervous and forget everything.My Spanish is definitely getting better,though.I had a great conversation with my host mother yesterday.We talked about politics, and it was so interesting to hear about her views. That's what I love about language:it allows people from pletely different backgrounds to municate with one another and to begin to understand each other.I love the culture here.The best part is the “siesta(午睡)”.Every afternoon,the shops close and everyone goes home to eat lunch and take a nap(小睡).Then,they go back to work feeling pletely refreshed! It's wonderful.I also love the fact that you can walk everywhere.Lauren,Caitlin,and I are planning on going to the beach this weekend.It's supposed to rain,but I hope it doesn't!We also want to go horse riding in the mountains.I can't wait.I'll be sure to write again soon! I miss you.Much love,Anna 【诱思导学】1.Do you want to go to Spain after reading the letter? List the reasons (at least two).【答案】Yes.Visiting the amazing thing the Alhambra; enjoying the wonderful food and flamenco dancing; practicing Spanish, etc.2.Do you have a nap after lunch? What do you think of the siesta?【答案】Yes. After a nap(siesta), I can get down to my work feeling pletely refreshed.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
外研版高一英语必修3_Module1_背景知识:European_Union英文简介
背景知识:European Union英文简介The European Union(EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht in 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community. With almost 500 million citizens, the EU combined generates an estimated 30% share of the world's nominal gross domestic product (US$16.8 trillion in 2007).The EU has developed a single market through a standardized system of laws which apply in all member states, guaranteeing the freedom of movement of people, goods, services and capital. It maintains a common trade policy, agricultural and fisheries policies, and a regional development policy. Fifteen member states have adopted a common currency, the euro. It has developed a role in foreign policy, representing its members in the World Trade Organization, at G8 summits and at the United Nations. Twenty-one EU countries are members of NATO. It has developed a role in justice and home affairs, including the abolition of passport control between many member states under the Schengen Agreement.The EU operates through a hybrid system of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism. In certain areas it depends upon agreement between the member states. However, it also has supranational bodies, able to make decisions without unanimity between all national governments. Important institutions and bodies of the EU include the European Commission, the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the European Court of Justice and the European Central Bank. EU citizens elect the Parliament every five years.The EU traces its origins to the European Coal and Steel Community formed among six countries in 1951 and the Treaty of Rome in 1957. Since then the union has grown in size through the accession of new countries, and new policy areas have been added to the remit of the EU institutions.HistoryRobert Schuman proposing the Coal and Steel Community in 1950After the end of the Second World War, moves towards European integration were seen by many as an escape from the extreme forms of nationalism which had devastated the continent. One such attempt to unite Europeans was the European Coal and Steel Community which, while having the modest aim of centralized control of the previously national coal and steel industries of its member states, was declared to be "a first step in the federation of Europe". The founding members of the Community were Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany.Two additional communities were created in 1957: the European Economic Community (EEC) establishing a customs union and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) for cooperation in developing nuclear energy. In 1967 the Merger Treaty created a single set of institutions for the three communities, which were collectively referred to as the European Communities, although more commonly just as the European Community (EC).The 1957 Rome Treaty created the European Economic Community.In 1973 the Communities enlarged to include Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Norway had negotiated to join at the same time but a referendum rejected membership and so it remained outside. In 1979 the first direct, democratic elections to the European Parliament were held.Greece, Spain and Portugal joined in the 1980s. In 1985 the SchengenAgreement created largely open borders without passport controls between most member states. In 1986 the European flag began to be used by the EC and leaders signed the Single European Act.The Iron Curtain's fall enabled eastward enlargement. (Berlin Wall)In 1990, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the former East Germany became part of the Community as part of a newly united Germany. With enlargement toward East-Central Europe on the agenda, the Copenhagen criteria for candidate members to join the European Union were agreed.The European Union was formally established when the Maastricht Treaty came into force on 1 November 1993. And in 1995 Austria, Sweden and Finland joined the newly established EU. In 2002, euro notes and coins replaced national currencies in 12 of the member states. Since then, the Eurozone has increased to encompassing fifteen countries. In 2004, the EU saw its biggest enlargement to date when Malta, Cyprus, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary joined the Union.On 1 January 2007, Romania and Bulgaria became the EU's newest members and Slovenia adopted the euro.[21] In December of that year European leaders signed the Lisbon Treaty which was intended to replace the earlier, failed European Constitution, which never came into force after being rejected by French and Dutch voters. However, uncertainty clouds the prospects of the Lisbon Treaty's coming into force as result of its rejection by Irish voters in June 2008.ReligionThe EU is a secular body with no formal connections to any religion and no mention of religion in any current or proposed treaty. Discussion over the draft texts of the European Constitution and later the Treaty of Lisbon included proposals tomention Christianity and/or God in the preamble of the text, but the idea faced opposition and was dropped.Percentage of Europeans in each Member State who believe in some deityEmphasis on Christianity stems from this being the dominant religion in Europe, and thus of the EU. It divides between Roman Catholicism, a wide range of Protestant churches (especially in northern Europe) and Eastern Orthodox (in south eastern Europe). Other religions such as Islam and Judaism are also represented in the EU population. The EU had an estimated Muslim population of 16 million in 2006, and an estimated Jewish population of over a million.Eurobarometer opinion polls organized by Eurostat show that the majority of EU citizens have some form of belief system but that only 21% see it as important. There is increasing atheism or agnosticism among the general population in Europe, with falling church attendance and membership in many countries.[174]The 2005 Eurobarometer showed that of the European citizens (of the 25 members at that time), 52% believed in a god, 27% in some sort of spirit or life force and 18% had no form of belief. The countries where the fewest people reported a religious belief were the Czech Republic (19%) and Estonia (16%),[175] The most religious countries are Malta (95%; predominantly Roman Catholic), and Cyprus and Romania both with about 90% of citizens believing in God. Across the EU, belief was higher among women, increased with age, those with religious upbringing, those with the lowest levels of formal education, those leaning towards right-wing politics, and those reflecting more upon philosophical and ethical issues.Other significant religions present in the EU territories are Buddhism and Hinduism with the latter having a strong presence in the United Kingdom.CultureLiverpool is one of the two European Capitals of Culture for 2008.Policies affecting cultural matters are mainly set by individual member states. Cultural co-operation between member states has been a concern of the EU since its inclusion as a community competency in the Maastricht Treaty. Actions taken in the cultural area by the EU include the Culture 2000 7-year programmer, the European Cultural Month event, the Media Plus programmer, orchestras such as the European Union Youth Orchestra and the European Capital of Culture programmer – where one or more cities in the EU are selected for one year to assist the cultural development of that city. In addition, the EU gives grants to cultural projects (totaling 233 in 2004) and has launched a Web portal dedicated to Europe and culture, responding to the European Council's expressed desire to see the Commission and the member states "promote the networking of cultural information to enable all citizens to access European cultural content by the most advanced technological means".Within the EU, politicians, such as the President of the European Parliament, appeal to a shared European historical/cultural heritage, including Greek philosophy, Roman law, the Judeo-Christian heritage, and a tradition of freedom and democracy, but also negative elements such as the World wars.SportSpectator sports are popular in much of the EU (Camp Nou, Barcelona)Sport is mainly the responsibility of individual member states or other international organizations rather than that of the EU. However, some EU policies have had an impact on sport, such as the free movement of workers which was at the core of the Bosman ruling, which prohibited national football leagues from imposing quotas on foreign players with European citizenship.Under the proposed Treaty of Lisbon sports would be given a special statuswhich would exempt this sector from much of the EU's economic rules. This followed lobbying by governing organisations such as the International Olympic Committee and FIFA, due to objections over the applications of free market principles to sport which led to an increasing gap between rich and poor clubs.Several European sports associations are consulted in the formulation of the EU's sports policy, including FIBA, UEFA, EHF, IIHF, FIRA and CEV. All EU member states and their respective national sport associations participate in European sport organizations such as UEFA.。
高一英语必修3(外研版)课件1-4Cultural Corner
他有一种奇妙的方法使他的课上得生动而有趣。
Module 1 Europe
(2)method是可数名词,其后接“of+动名词”,不接
不定式。特指有系统的方法、方式。 They use modern methods of teaching. 他们使用现代化教学方法。 (3)means单复数相同,当该词前加a, this, that, every 等时,表单数意义;当前面加such, these, those, all等时表 复数意义。means多用于指抽象的或概括性的意思。 ①The quickest means of travel is by plane.
外 研 版 英 语
⑤The film features Anthony Hopkins as Picasso.
这部电影由安东尼·霍普金斯扮演毕加索。
Module 1 Europe
⑥Olive oil and garlic feature in his recipes.
橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。 知识拓展 featured adj. 面貌秀丽的 featureless adj. 没有特色的;平淡无奇的 feature film 故事片
外 研 版 英 语
Module 1 Europe
词语辨析
way; method与means (1)way; method; means这组名词都可表示“方法”; “方式”,但用法有别。 way是可数名词,其后可接不定式,也可接of+动名 词,常见的习惯表达法: He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
外 研 版 英 语
Module 1 Europe
高中英语外研版必修三《01 Europe》课件
Chen told Xinhua.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.重点单词 1.________adj.大陆的;大洲的→continent n.洲;大陆,陆地 2.________vt.面向;面对 3.________n.山脉 4.________n.标志性建筑 5.________adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situate vt.使位于 6.________n.象征;符号 7.________adj.位于→locate vt.使位于 8.________n.计划;项目;工程 9.________n.文明 10.________adj.古代的
2019外研版高一英语 必修三 Module 1 Europe 教案精品教育.doc
Module 1 Europe一、课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇用法:cover \range 的用法2.重点词组用法:because of, in terms of 的用法3.重点语法①::一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态重点语法②:主谓一致教学重点1.一般过去时的被动语态2.主谓一致教学难点主谓一致二、要点回顾Ⅰ.词汇短语1.vt.包含,包括2.n.首都3.n影响4.v.同意5.n.政府6.adj.古代的7.n.信号8.因……而著名9.由……组成10.compared with【答案】1.cover 2.capital 3.influence 4.agree 5. government 6.ancient7.signal 8.be famous for9.be made up with 10. 与……相比Ⅱ.活用句型1.Berners -Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.【句式仿写】我认为解决这个问题很容易。
______________________________________________________________________ 2.Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 【句式仿写】并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.I think it easy to solve the problem. 2. Not every student passed the exam.三、知识精要1)词汇2)词组3)语法【语法点1】一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态结构:am/is/are 或was/were done用法:1.不清楚谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态2.没有必要指出动作的执行者时,用被动语态3.强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
